Unit1+Can+you+play+the+guitar复习学案 人教版英语七年级下册

七下unit1Canyouplaytheguitar?一．重点单词1.n.吉他_________2.v.参加；加入_________3.v.跳舞；n.舞蹈_________4.v.游泳__________5.v.唱；唱歌_________6.n.国际象棋___________7.v.画画____________8.v.说；说话________9.n.钢琴_________10.n.鼓_______11.n.小提琴__________12.conj.或者__________13.n.音乐家___________14.n.演出;表演v.展示；_________15.v.画________16.n故事；小说_________17.v.n讲述；告诉_________18.v.写作，写字_________19.v.n说话；谈话_________20.adv也；而且__________21.n人；人们_________22.n（=centre）中心，中央__________中心的_____________23.n家，活动本部.adv到家在家______24.Adv在今天__________25.v.使或为；制造________26..n.周末__________27.v教，讲授__________28.n.功夫____________29.n.俱乐部；社团________二．重点短语1.下国际象棋____________________2.说英语____________3.擅长于_______________(对...有好处________________)4.展示...给....看___________5.跟...说_____________________6.和...交谈__________=__________7.敲鼓_____________________8.弹钢琴____________9.拉小提琴______________10.善于应付....的/对...有办法的/和..相处好_______________11.与...结交朋友_____________12.在周末______________/__________________13.游泳俱乐部______________14.音乐俱乐部________________15.运动俱乐部___________16.你呢？_______________17.学校演出___________18.讲/写故事_________________19.放学后___________20.打篮球______________21.踢足球____________22.老年人___________/_____________23.说英语的学生______________24.学生运动中心__________________25.给我打电话给...号________________三．语法1.、情态动词&选择疑问句（1）.常见的情态动词有：can能；may可以；maybe可能；must必须；haveto不得不；should应该；need需要…（2）.情态动词+V原（3）.情态动词没有人称，数的变化（haveto除外）（4）.含有情态动词的句子：变否定：情态动词+not（haveto除外）变一般疑问句：情态动词提到句首，第一人称变成第二人称，其余照抄，结尾句号变？eg：（1）肯：Bobcan______chess.(play)否：____________________________________一般疑：________________________肯定回答：____________/否定回答_________________（2）肯：Youmust______myhomeworkeveryday.（do）否：_________________________________一般疑：_________________________肯定回答：____________/否定回答__No,I/weneedn’t___（以must引导的一般疑问句，肯定回答用主语+must.；否定回答用No,主语+needn’t或者No,主语+don’t/doesn’thaveto.）haveto不得不；hasto（三单）；做句型转换时，借助动词do或does；变否：don’t/doesn’thaveto；变一般疑问句：Do/Does放句首，第一人称变成第二人称，其余照抄，结尾句号变？eg：肯：Theyhaveto_______theguitar.（play）否：______________________一般疑：_________________肯定回答：____________/否定回答_________________（6）need需要needdosth.需要做某事/needn’tdosth.不必做某事语法：选择疑问句定义：说话者提出两种或两种以上的选择时，让对方选择一种情况进行回答的疑问句。结构：一般疑问句+or+另一个选择对象？注意：①不能用Yes或No进行回答，只能回答具体情况。②朗读时，or前用升调，or后用降调。e.gCanyouplaythepianoortheviolin?Icanplaythepiano./Icanplaytheviolin.2．Play+球类运动（play和球类之间不加任何修饰词）表示：玩/打/踢......。如：playbaseball打棒球Play+the+乐器（play和乐器之间必须加the）表示：弹/拉/演奏......。如playtheerhu拉二胡3：speak、talk、say、tellspeakv.说（某种语言）；说话speak后常跟语言种类speakEnglish说英语English-speaking说英语的如：English-speakingcountries说英语的国家MayIspeaktosb,please?请找某人接电话好吗？talkv.说；交谈talktosb.和某人说话/交谈=talkwithsb.talkabout...谈论......sayv.说；讲（1）、常跟说话的内容:如：Hesaiditwouldraintomorrow.他说明天有雨。（2）、saytosb.对某人说saysthinEnglish用英语说Sthtellv.讲述；告诉（1）tellastory=tellstories讲故事（2）tellsbtodosth.让/告诉某人干某事否定为:tellsbnottodosth.让/告诉某人不要干某事（3）tellsbsth.告诉某人某事=tellsthtosb（4）tellsbaboutsth.告诉某人关于某事 join（v.）参加，加入党派，团体，俱乐部等(强调加入的动作)jointhedancingclubjoinsb.forsth.（宾）与某人一起做某事joinin参加活动(常加竞赛，娱乐，游戏等名词)joininaboatrace参加一场龙舟比赛bein参加，加入，成为...一员(强调加入的状态)eg：那么你可以加入到我们学校的音乐节。Thenyoucan____________ourschoolmusicfestival.clubn.俱乐部；社团theartclub美术社团theswimmingclub游泳社团thestorytellingclub讲故事社团whatclub什么社团Jointhemusicclub加入音乐社团jiontheswimmingclub加入游泳社团--Whatclubdoyouwanttojoin?你想加入什么社团？--IwanttojointheEnglishclub.我想加入英语社团。重要：（注意：club前跟名词，如果前有动词，常把动词变成ing形式）begoodat=dowellin+n./pron./V-ing擅长于做某事辜先生精通多种语言，他会说8种语言。Mr.Gu__________________languages.Hecanspeakeightlanguages.begoodwithsb.善于应付...的/对...有办法的这个老师对孩子们很有办法。Theteacherisvery___________students.begood/friendly/kindtosb.对...友好动物们对我们很友好。Animals_____________________us.begoodfor+n./doing对...有好处/对...有益早睡早起对我们的身体好。It’s____________ustogotobedearlyandgetupearly.writetosb.=writealettertosb.给某人写信writedown写下，记下/writeback回信e.gBob给他的老师写了一封信。Bob_____aletter_______histeacher.show（n.）演出，节目talkshow脱口秀(v.)给……看，展示；showsb.sth.=showsth.tosb.给某人看某物；eg：请给我看下你的新裙子。Please______usyournewskirts.来给我们展示吧！____and____us!9.也(肯定句):too______________/also___________也(否定句)either__________我也不喜欢踢足球。Idon’tliketoplaysoccer,_______.eg:Mary喜欢音乐，Bob也喜欢。Marylikesmusic,Boblikesmusic,______.Marylikesmusic,Bob______likesmusic.10.home(n)家，活动本部(家庭成员在一起生活的地方，强调归属感)athome在家里(adv.)在家，到家gohome/gethome回家/到家takesb.home送某人回家takesthhome把某物带回家house(n.)房子（主要指建筑物、住宅，可以包含若干的房间）family(n.)家庭，家庭成员（单复数同形）Bobhasabig______,whenheget________,his_______aresingingasongforhim.Bob有一个大房子，当他到家的时候，他的家人正在为他唱歌。Somehelp一些帮助（help是不可数名词）helpsb.withsth.在某方便帮助某人Healwayshelpsmewithmymath.他总是在我的数学方面帮助我，他总是帮助我学习数学。helpsb.(to)dosth.帮助某人干某事Healwayshelpsme(to)studymath.他总是帮助我学习数学。12.teach(v.)教教师(n.)_____________注：teachsb.(宾)sth.教某人某事/teachsb.todosth.教某人做某事teachoneself自学e.g：我教他英语，他教我语文。_______________________________13.wantsth.想要Iwantsomebooks.我想要一些书。Wanttodosth.Hewantstojointheartclub.他想加入美术俱乐部。Wantsbtodosth.想让某人干某事Hewantsmetoleavethiscity.他想让我离开这个城市。....wanted......招聘musicteacherwanted音乐老师招聘Letsbdosth.让某人做某事call(vt)打电话/把...认为/称作call/phonesb.(宾)/人名at+电话号码“给某人打电话”(n.)电话，喊声givesb.acall=giveacalltosb.给某人打电话Whatcanyoudo?你会做什么？Whatcanhe/she/Bob/yourfrienddo?他/她/Bob/你的朋友会做什么？Likedoingsth.喜欢干某事=liketodosth.喜欢干某事Playgameswithsb.和某人玩游戏need做实义动词（一般情况下人作主语）：needsbtodosth.需要某人干某事Ineedyoutohelpme.我需要你帮助我。Areyoufree?=Doyouhave(free)time?你有空吗？ontheweekend/weekends在周末afterschool放学后；afterclass课后Please+V原练习题I.词汇CanJim__________(swim)?Hewants____________(play)chesswithme.Mydadtellsme___________(story)everyday.Theywanttojointhe___________(swim)club.Myteachertellsus__________(go)homeontime.Myunclelikes___________(play)theguitar.Tom____________(play)gameseveryevening.Whatdoyouwant____________(do)?Hetellsme______________(notleave)Ankang.MyfriendJim__________(teach)EnglishinNo.1MiddleSchool.Iwanttomake___________(friend)withTom.Healwayshelpsme___________(clean)theclassroom.Letme___________(get)it.Playingbasketball_________(make)me____________(health).Weneedsome___________(help).Theyaskme___________(buy)candiesforthem.Theboylikesplayingthe___________(drum).Theyare_____________(music).Iamgoingtothe___________(student)sportscenter.Heplaysping-pongon___________(weekend).Heisfroman_____________(说英语的）countires.Heis____________(写)tohisfather.Iamgoodat____________(画画).Whatclubdoyouwant___________(加入）?Ilikethese__________(节目）verymuch.Ioftengotothesports_______________(中心）.II.完成句子（每小题2分）1.我想拉小提琴。Iwant_________________________________.2.他每天和我下象棋。He_____________________withmeeveryday.3.Jim不会唱歌和跳舞。Jimcan’t_____________________________.放学后，老师和我交谈了一个小时。Afterschool,myteacher___________________meforanhour.我的爷爷擅长讲故事。Mygrandpa__________________________playingthedrums.每天运动对我们的健康有好处。Playingsportseveryday_________________________ourhealth.我的朋友Tom和他的同班同学相处很好。MyfriendTom___________________________hisclassmates.他总是在数学方面帮助我。Healwayshelpsme__________mymath.他每天都帮助我打扫我们的教室。Hehelpsme____________________________everyday.