中科院考博英语四大解题要决

表示时间关系：me,meanwhile,when,afterthen…，时间状语例:LastsummerItookajobasawaitress.Mymotivesatthetimewerepurelyulterior:Ihadbeenattractedbylocalfablesofthegeneroustipsleftbytourists…Myroutinewasregularone:takeorders,carryfood,….Duringthatfirstweek,Icouldonlystumblehomeafteraday’sworkandfallinbed.EvenwhenIhad eaccustomedtotheroutine,Ineverhnytrouble….Bytheendofthesummer,Ihadfirmlyresolved…

表示空间关系：up,down,inside,over,例:Itwasthegreenheartofthecanyon,…Hereallthingsrested.Eventhenarrow…Ononeside,beginningatthe…wasatinymeadow….Beyondthepoolagentleslopeofearthranupandup….Below,thecanyonwasshutin.Therewasnoview….Upthecanyonrosefarhillsandpeaks….Andfarbeyond,likecloudsupontheborderofthesky,…

表示例举和顺序：first(ly),second(ly),third(ly)…;one,two,three…(学术 技文章）;foronething…(and)foranother(thing);forastart(非正式）;tobeginwith,tostartwith;inthefirst ce,inthesecondce;next,then;finally,eventually,last,lastly;toconclude…

表示意义增进和引申:furthermore,moreover,then,aboveall,whatismore…

in例:Youshouldnottrustadvertisements.Lookattheproductsthemselves….Talktoyourfriends…ReadaboutproductAndthenyouwill….Aboveall,don’tbuyproductbecauseanadvertisementsaysthatafamousfootballyeroramoviestarlikes

表示转折和对比：but,however,nevertheless,still,though,yet,inanycase,atanyrate,inspiteofthat,afterall,then,onthecontrary,bywayofcontrast,conversely,bywayofcomparison,ontheotherhand…

表示等同和替换equally,likewise,similarly,inthesameway;namely,inwords,thatis,thatistosay;better,rather,alternatively,ontheotherhand;(or)again,(even)better,worse(still)…例：Hemaybelate.Worsestill,hemaynotcomeatall.Wouldyouliketohaveameetingaboutthematterthisafternoon?Alternatively,wecoulddiscussitatdinner.

ally,now,bytheway;altogether,overall,allinall,inall,inbrief,inconclusion,inshort,toconclude,tosumup… eschildren,andhere,asusuallyelsewhere,thereis70%reductionfor ally,untilyouare15onNorwegiantrainsandmostbuses

表示结果和推论：asaresult,accordingly,consequently,asa(in)consequence,forthis/thatreason,onthataccount,inthatcase,hence,therefore,then,thus;accordingly;else,例:Thefactorywasburneddownlastnight;onthataccountmanyworkmenwerethrownoutofemployment.Tomeettheneedsofthenewsituation,agriculturehadtoundergoadrasticchange–thatwasindisputable;else(=ifnot,otherwise)thecountrywouldhavestarved.

（2001）Whenwethinkaboutaddictiontodrugsoralcohol,wefrequentlyfocusonnegativeaspects,ignoringthepleasuresthatpanydrinkingordrug-taking.46theessenceofanyseriousaddictionisapursuitofpleasure,asearchfora“high”…A.C.And

B.D.

(2002/3)…Womenhavedintotheworldofworkandhave eadeptatmeetingexpectationsintarena,48maintainingtheirfamilyrolesofnurturingandcreating….A.byB.whileC.henceD.(2000)…Explosivepopulationgrowth49atorrentofmigrationfromthecountrysidearecreatingcitiesthatdwarfthegreatcapitalsofthepast.A.ofB.likeC.andD.

(1996)Ifthetrajectoryisinfactpursued,industrialgrowthwill53havetocometoanimmediatehalt,…53.A.ratherB.hardlyC.thenD.(1998)…Thepuritans,48theywerecalled,hadmuchtobethankful49.A.sinceB.likeC.forD.

(1997)It'snosecretthatteachershaveleavingtheirchosenfieldindroves.Butnoteveryteacheris"burnedout".Imyselfjustcannotimaginelife41theclassroom.Why,then,doIstayinteaching?41.A.outsideB.inC.intoD.(2001)…Theorganismmay 57sated,soonitbeginstocrave57.A. B.C. D.

(2001) addict,forinstance,leads59life,hisincreasingneedfor increasingdosespreventshimfromworking,frommaintainingrelationships,fromdeveloinhumanways.60analcoholic’slifeisnarrowedanddehumanizedbyhisdependenceonalcohol.60.A.C.

B.D.

(1999)Gradually,withoutseeingitclearlyforquiteawhile,IcametorealizethatsomethingisverywrongwiththewayAmericanwomenaretryingtolivetheirlivestoday.Isenseditfirstasa46markinmyownlife,as47wifeandmotherofthreesmallchildren,half-guilty,andthereforehalf-heartedlyusingmyabilitiesandeducationinworkthattookme48home.Itwasthis tospendagreatdealoftime ng…46.A.questionB.C. D.

(2002/3)AtleastsincetheIndustrialRevolution,genderroleshavebeeninastateoftransition.Asaresult,culturalscriptsaboutmarriagehaveundergonechange.Oneofthemoreobvious46hasoccurredintherolesthatwomen47…46.A. sB.changesC.resultsD.effects

(2002/10)Assumingthataconstanttravel-timebudget,geographicconstraintsandshort-terminfrastructureconstraintspersistasfundamentalfeaturesofglobalmobility,whatlong-termresultscanoneexpect?…Inseveraldeveloregions,mosttravel50in2050willbedevotedtonon-motorizedmodes.Buseswillpersist51theprimaryformofmotorizedtransportationindevelocountriesfordecades.51.A.toB.asC.withD.

(2002/10)52importantairtravel buses,autosand53low-speedtrainswillsurelygoonservingvitalfunctions.54ofthesuper-richalreadycommuteandshopinaircraft,butaveragepeoplewillcontinuetospendmostoftheirtraveltimeonthe55.A.mountainB.groundC.sky

(2000)Is