广东省汕尾市2021-2022学年高二上学期期末教学质量监测英语试题

汕尾市2021-2022学年度第一学期全市高中二年级教学质量监测英语本试题共10页，考试时间120分钟，满分120分注意事项：1.答题前，考生先将自己的信息填写清楚、准确，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码粘贴处。2.请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效。3.答题时请按要求用笔，保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不得使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。考试结束后，请将本试题及答题卡交回。第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AThewholeideabehindtheUSNationalParkssystemwastopreservenaturalandhistoriclocations,andthewildlifethatlivesthere.Thatgoalallowsforinclusionofanyplacethatfeaturesnaturalbeauty,uniquegeologicalfeatures,oraninterestingecosystem,plusthesitesofnationalmonumentsandotherplacesofhistoricalorarchaeologicalsignificance.We’veselectedthreeUSNationalParksthatareasdifferentfromeachotheraspossible.Let’sstartintheNortheasterncorneroftheUS,withabeautifulparkcalledAcadia.AcadiaNationalParkAcadiaNationalParkisinEasternMaine,nearthetownofBarHarbor.Theparkisunique,inthatitfeaturesawidevarietyoflandscapes,includingmountains,oceancoastline,woodlands,lakes,andwetlands.Itcoversatotalof49,075acres.Theparkishometo37speciesofmammals,includingblackbears,moose,anddeer.Thereare33fishspeciesand331birdvarieties.EvergladesNationalParkUnlikemanynationalparks,EvergladesNationalParkwasinitiallycreatedtoprotectafragileanddisappearingecosystem.TheEvergladesconsistofanetworkofwetlandsandforeststhatarefedbyariverflowingslowlyoutofLakeOkeechobee.TheEvergladescoveramassivearea,andEvergladesNationalParkprotectsonlythesoutherntwentypercent.It’stheUnitedStates’largesttropical(热带的)wilderness;infact,it’sthelargestwildernessofanykindeastoftheMississippiRiver.HawaiiVolcanoesNationalParkHawaiiVolcanoesNationalParkislocatedon“thebigisland”,Hawaii.Itwascreatedin1916.Theparkfeaturestwoactivevolcanoes,oneofwhich,MaunaLoa,istheworld’slargestshieldvolcano.Theother,Kilauea,isoneoftheworld’smostactivevolcanoes.HawaiiVolcanoesNationalParkletsvisitorsgetupcloseandpersonalwiththetwovolcanoes.Odd-lookinglava(岩浆)fieldsanddramaticlandscapescaptivatetheeye,andyoucanlearnabouttherareplantsandanimalsthatthriveinthetoughenvironment.21.WhatistheUSNationalParkssystemaimedtodo?A.Toprotectnaturalandhistoricresources.B.Torebuildoldandimportantconstructions.C.Toappreciatenaturalandgeologicalbeauty.D.Tomakeecosystemsentertainingforpeople.22.Inwhichparkcanyouexperiencearichdiversityoflandscapesandwildlife?A.Noneofthem. B.AcadiaNationalPark.C.EvergladesNationalPark. D.HawaiiVolcanoesNationalPark.23.WhatdovisitorsdoinHawaiiVolcanoesNationalPark?A.Learnaboutecosystemprotection.B.Enjoytropicalwildernesslandscapes.C.Witnesstwodifferentkindsofvolcanoes.D.Studylavasamplesinatoughenvironment.BAlotofpeopleaskthisquestion:“Whyisbodylanguagesoimportant?”Studieshaveshownthatintheprocessofcommunication,non-verbalexpressionhas65%to93%moreinfluencethanactualtext.Thismeansthat“howtosay”ismoreimportantthan“whattosay”.Ofcourse,thisdoesnotmeanthatyoudon’tneedtodopreparationforyourinterviews,nordoesitmeanthatyoucantakeanyshortcuts.Onthecontrary,thismeansthatyouhavemorethingstopayattentiontoandpreparefor.Intherealworkplace,bodylanguageismuchmoreimportantthanyouthink.Withoutproperbodylanguage,youmayfindyourselftrappedinacirclewhereyoucan'tintegratewiththeexternalenvironment,nottomentionthedifficultiesintheabsenceofbodylanguageintheworkplace.“Peoplecanoftenmakeinferencesfromactions,andtheresultsoftheseinferencesdirectlyaffectlives:forexample,whowillbeemployedandwhowillbepromoted.”AcademicianAmyCuddysaidinaTVtalkshow.Shealsosaidthat“ourbodylanguagewillalsoaffectourperception(感知，看法)ofourselves.Whenyoutrytomakemoreauthoritativeactions,yourbrainwillinadvertently(不经意地)receivesignalsandactuallycreateanideathatyouaremoreauthoritative,sothatyouhavemoreconfidenceinyourself”.Therefore,beforeinterviewsorimportantmeetings,trynottoleanonanyobjectorhaveahunchedback.Instead,youshouldtrytokeepyourbodyrelaxed.Youcanevenstandwitharelativelyauthoritativeposture(姿势)-ofcourse,youmayneedtodothesethingsinthebathroomorplaceswherenoonecouldseeyou.Bodylanguageplaysacrucialroleinyourjobinterviews,careers,andeverydaylife.Payingattentiontobodylanguagecouldmakestrongimpactsonyourbehavior,whichcouldhelpyouachievebetterresults.So,everytimeyouarenervousorfeelthatyoucan’tdoit,stretchyourbody,smile,andtellyourself“Fakeittillyoubecomeit!”24.WhatdoesParagraph1mainlytellus?A.Whatwesayinaconversationisnotsoimportant.B.Practicingbodylanguageisashortcuttosuccess.C.Weshouldattachgreatimportancetobodylanguage.D.Bodylanguagecarries93%ofconversationmessages.25.AccordingtoAmyCuddy,whyisbodylanguageimportantforus?A.Itdecideswhetherwearepromoted.B.Itinfluencespeople’simpressionofus.C.Itmakesuslookmoreauthoritative.D.Ithelpspeopleunderstandwhoweare.26.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“hunched”possiblymean?A.Brokendown. B.Tiedbehind.C.Bentforward. D.Straightenedup.27.Whomightbetheintendedreadersofthepassage?A.Newarrivalsintheworkplace.B.Bodylanguageresearchers.C.Workingadultstobepromoted.D.ViewersofaTVtalkshow.CComparedwithsomeotherpartsoftheworld,Canadaisnotacountrywithalotofparticularlyflashytraditions-whichisn’ttosaynoneexist.Ingeneral,it’stheagingprocess,andthevarious“keydates”thatoccurasaCanadianmovesfrombabyhoodtoadulthoodthattendtobethemostcelebratedandritualized(仪式化了的)momentsinmainstreamCanadianculture.Canadiancoupleswillgenerallyannouncetheirpregnancywithgreatpridetofriendsandfamilyassoonasthey’reaware,andit’scommonforgirlfriendsoftheexpectingmothertoorganizeababyshower-asmall,lightheartedhouseparty-tohonourthenewmomsometimebeforeshegivesbirth.Shortlyafterthechildisborn,it’ssimilarlycustomaryforfriendsoftheparentstovisitandgiveatleastonebabygift,usuallyatoyorclothes,toexpresscongratulations.Ifthere’sonethingCanadianslovecelebrating,it’stheanniversary(周年纪念日)oftheirownbirth.Inrecentyears,birthdayshaverisentobecomeoneofthemosttradition-richspectaclesofCanadianculture.Duringchildhood,mostparentswillarrangebirthdaypartiesfortheirchildrenonthespecialday(ortheclosestavailableweekend),afunexcuseforthebirthdayboyorgirltogatherupalltheirschoolyardfriendsandspendtheafternoonhangingout.Intheirteenageyearsandadulthood,theybegintoassumegreatercontrolovertheirownbirthdayplans.CompletingaphaseofschoolinCanadaisalmostalwayscelebratedwithafancygraduationceremony.Intheirfinalyearofhighschool(andsometimesmiddleschoolaswell),studentswillcelebratethecompletionoftheirstudieswithsomesortofpartyorganizedbytheschool,usuallyknownas“gradnight”.Theseusuallytaketheformofafancydressgala(庆典，盛会，演出)heldatalocalhotel,completewithadinner,dancingandlotsofawkwardly-posedphotographs.28.WhichisabirthtraditioninCanada?A.Keepingthepregnancyasecrettoothers.B.Holdingababyshowerbytheelders.C.Gatheringfriendsandrelativesforaparty.D.Visitingthenewly-bornwithapresent.29.WhatdoweknowaboutbirthdaycelebrationsinCanada?A.Theyareonlyheldonthatverydayofbirth.B.TheyarepopularamongCanadianfamilies.C.Thepartiesarealwaysplannedbyparents.D.Adultsdon’tcelebratetheirownbirthdays.30.Whatpreparationmightstudentsneedtodofortheirgraduationceremony?A.Theyneedtowearfancyclothes.B.Theyneedtoorganizeaparty.C.Theyneedtocompleteastudy.D.Theyneedtolearnphotography.31.HowdoestheauthororganizethedescriptionofCanadiantraditions?A.Fromgeneralfeaturestospecific.B.Bycomparingtraditionsworldwide.C.Accordingtoregionaldifferences.D.Intheorderofachild'sgrowthprocess.DWiththecommercialsaleofitsAl-enabledprecisionspraying(喷洒)technologytoalargefarmingoperationinIsrael,GreeneyeTechnologyhasreachedamajormilestoneinitsmissiontosignificantlyreduceherbicide(除草剂)useinagriculture,increasingproductivityandprofitabilityforfarmers.Thisisthefirststageinthecompany’sglobalrollout,whichwillcontinueinearly2022withitslaunchintheUSmarket.Initially,GreeneyeplanstoworkwithcornandsoybeanfarmersintheMidwestandwillincreaseavailabilitytootherstatesin2023.WithindaysofannouncingitsearlyadopterprogramintheUS,thecompanywasoversubscribed,indicatingthegrowinginterestfromfarmersforacommerciallyviableprecisionsprayingsolution.BackedbySyngenta,Greeneyesaysitsprecisionsprayingtechnologyhasbeenproventocutherbicideuseby78%andreduceherbicidecostsbymorethan50%(averagefigures),whilealsoimprovingweedcontrolefficacy(功效，效力)comparedtotraditionalbroadcastspraying.ThisisachievedthroughAItechnologythatcandetectandsprayweedsincropswith95.7%accuracy.“Weedsrepresentoneofthegreatestthreatstoglobalcropproduction,”saysNadavBocher,CEOofGreeneyeTechnology.“IntheUSalone,theyareestimatedtocostfarmersmorethan$33billionannually.Today,farmersaddressthischallengebysprayingherbicidesacrosstheentirefield.Asaresult,notonlyarefarmersspendingfarmoremoneyonherbicidesthantheyneedto,butmillionsofgallonsofherbicidesarebeingneedlesslysprayedeachyear.Thisiscontributingtothemountingchallengesposedbyherbicide-resistantweedsandworsestill,pollutedsoilandwater.“Weareincrediblyproudtoannouncethecommerciallaunchofourprecisionsprayingtechnology,butreducingherbicideuseisjustthebeginning,”Bochersays.“Thenextgenerationofourtechnology,whichisalreadyindevelopment,willalsobecapableofpreciselysprayingchemicals.”“Atthesametime,ourAIcapabilitiesenableustocollectultra-high-resolutiondatafromtheentirefield,providingvaluableinsightstofarmers.Withthisinformationatourfingertips,Greeneyeispositionedtoguidetheglobalagricultureindustrytowardamoresustainable-andprofitablefuture.”32.WhatcanwelearnaboutGreeneye’sAl-enabledprecisionsprayingtechnology?A.Itisslightlybetterthanthetraditionalbroadcastsprayingmethod.B.Farmersaredoubtfulwhetherthetechnologyispreciseanduseful.C.Ithasbeenavailableintheglobalmarkettobringbenefitsforfarmers.D.Itisabreakthroughforthecompanytoreduceherbicideuseinagriculture.33.AccordingtoBocher,whichisNOTaproblemcausedbythetraditionalsprayingmethod?A.Itresultsinanunnecessarywasteofmoneyandherbicides.B.Itposesthreatstotheenvironmentbypollutingsoilandwater.C.Itbringsaboutagrowingnumberofherbicide-resistantweeds.D.Itreducescropproductionandthuscausesthehungerproblem.34.WhatisBocher’sattitudetowardsthenewtechnology?A.Supportive. B.Ambiguous. C.Cautious. D.Disapproving.35.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthepassage?A.AI-enabledPrecisionSprayingTechnologytoChangetheWorldB.NewAdopterPrograminIsraelOverSubscribedbyEagerFarmersC.GreeneyeLaunchesItsAl-enabledPrecisionSprayingTechnologyD.CEOofGreeneyeTechnologyRevealsDetailsofCompanyProfits第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Asmuchas80percentofprematureheartdiseaseispreventablebymakingspecificlifestylechoices.36.Butothersmaynothavecrossedyourmind.“Asmallchangeinyoureverydayroutinecanpotentiallyhaveabigimpactinthelongrun,”sayspreventivecardiologist(心脏病学家)Dr.BethAbramson,aspokespersonfortheHeartandStrokeFoundationofCanada.37.Engageinvolunteerwork.Doinggoodforothershelpsyourself-esteem(自尊)andrelievesstress.ResearchpublishedinPsychosomaticMedicinein2016showedthatafeelingofpurposeinlifeislinkedtoalowerlikelihoodofheartattackandstroke.AccordingtoDr.AryaSharma,founderoftheCanadianObesityNetworkandaprofessorofmedicineattheUniversityofAlberta,lonelinessisariskfactorforhearthealth.38.Dependingonthetypeofworkyoudo,volunteeringmightevenincreaseyourphysicalactivity.Treatdepression.39.Notonlyarewemorelikelytodrinktoomuchalcoholandtoavoidexercise,therearealsoconsiderableeffectsofthisconditiononthebody,suchashigherlevelsofstresshormones(荷尔蒙)andbloodsugar,whichcanbeassociatedwithpoorhearthealth.Eatbreakfast.ArecentstudyintheJournaloftheAmericanCollegeofCardiologyfoundthathealthypeoplewhoskippedbreakfastwerealmostthreetimesmorelikelytohaveheartdiseasesixyearslaterthanthosewhoregularlyateasubstantialmorningmeal.Onepossiblereason:“Ifyou’reeatingaproperbreakfast,you’relesslikelytobehungrylaterandmakepoorfoodchoices,”saysAbramson.“Weneedtoeatabalanceddietaspartofahealthylifestyle.40.”A.Choosewhole-grain,low-fatfoods,andmeanwhile,includefruitB.VolunteeringgetsyououtofthehouseandcreatesasocialnetworkC.Somestrategies,suchasexercisingandmanagingweight,arewellknownD.Heartdiseasesuchascoronaryarterydisease(CAD)canleadtoheartattackE.HerearesomeofthesurprisingwayssheputsforwardtoboostyourhearthealthF.VolunteeringallowsyoutoconnecttoyourcommunityandmakeitabetterplaceG.Abramsonpointsoutthatthestateoffeelingverysadcanaffectthewaywebehave第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Ahandwrittenlettera20-year-oldjobseekerpennedtohis“futureemployer”hasreachedmillions.Thenotemakesasimplerequest:“Takea41onme.”RyanLowryisautistic(自闭症的)-communicationis42forhim.ButLowryhadhiseyeonhis43pursuits,sohedecidedtopostaletterinwhichheexpressedhiswishto44ajobintheanimation(动画片)industry.Afterseveralroundsofrevisions,hewrotethefinaldraft45onasheetoflinedpaper,and46itontheInternetonFeb.27.Aboutthreeweekslater,theletterhadbeen47morethan7milliontimes.Thousandsofcomments48.Peoplesaidtheyweredrawntothebraveryoftheauthorandtheclarityofhis49:“DearFutureEmployer:Ihaveautism,butamgoodwithtechnologyandareallyquick50.Iaminterestedinajobinanimation.I51thatyouwillhavetotakeachanceonme,butIpromiseifyou52andteachme,you’llbe53youdid.”RyanLowryhasstartedone-on-onesessionswithalocalanimatoratanon-profitorganizationnamedAPlaceToBe.Withthesupportoftheorganization,hewroteasongtoshowhis54fortheoutpouringoflove:Thankyouforreading,soIcankeepdreaming.Thankyoufor55meforwhoIam.41.A.chance B.comment C.photo D.sample42.A.boring B.interesting C.challenging D.amazing43.A.academic B.professional C.artistic D.political44.A.land B.quit C.offer D.lose45.A.quickly B.randomly C.happily D.neatly46.A.prepared B.reported C.shared D.searched47.A.opened B.viewed C.received D.rejected48.A.joinedin B.pouredin C.pulledin D.tunedin49.A.message B.thought C.vision D.sound50.A.author B.teacher C.learner D.painter51.A.believe B.wonder C.assume D.realize52.A.fire B.reach C.hire D.ignore53.A.angry B.glad C.regretful D.painful54.A.appreciation B.determination C.expectation D.admiration55.A.keeping B.saving C.helping D.seeing第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。AfatefulconversationinspiredthecreationoftheFirstAidKit,whichwasreleasedin1888.AboardatrainheadingtoColoradoforvacation,company56(found)RobertWoodJohnsonstruckupaconversation57adoctor.Thedoctorexplainedtohimthe58(danger)ofrailroadconstructionandthelackofmedicalsupplies59(treat)theuniqueindustrialinjuries.Fromthisexchange,Johnsonsaw60opportunitytobothadvancethefieldofhealthcareandbuild61(he)youngbusiness.AndthecommercialFirstAidKitwasborn.However,Kilmerknewthatthekits,themselves,werenotenough.Theyneededtoincludeexplanationandtraining.Sinceitsfounding,thecompanyhadprideditselfon62(educate)thepublicandspreadingmethodsofwoundcare.In1901,thenation'sfirst63(commercial)availableguidetofirstaid,theHandBookofFirstAid,64(publish).Theguidereachedbeyondtherailroadandmedicalindustries,showingreaders65tosaveliveswiththeirfirstaidskills.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）假定你是李华，你的朋友Kate即将到北京大学（PekingUniversity）留学，有些担忧自己能否适应在中国的学习和生活，向你咨询建议，请你给她回复邮件，要点如下：1.表示祝贺和理解；2.给出适当的建议。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearKate,Yours,LiHua第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。ThanksgivingDaywasnear.MissSpring,thefirst-gradeteacher,gaveherclassafunassignment(作业)-todrawapictureofsomethingforwhichtheywerethankful.Mostoftheclassmightbeconsideredeconomicallydisadvantaged,butstillmanywouldcelebratetheholidaywithturkeyandothertraditionalgoodies(好吃的东西)oftheseason.These,theteacherthought,wouldbethesubjectsofmostofherstudents’art.Andtheywere.ButDouglasmadeadifferentkindofpicture.Douglaswasadifferentkindofboy.Hewastheteacher’struechildofmisery,frail(瘦弱的)andunhappy.Hismotherdiedwhenhewasjustfive.Helivedwithhisfather,whowashopelesslycrippledfromabackinjury.Theygotsupportfromhisoldgrandfather,whowasapoor,bad-temperedfisherman.Sometimes,itseemeditwasmucheasierforhimtobealoneinhisownworldthantotalktoothers.Asotherchildrenplayedjoyfullyduringthebreaksbetweenclasses,DouglaswaslikelytostandclosebythesideofMissSpring.OnecouldonlyguessatthepainDouglasfeltbehindthosesadeyes.Yes,hispicturewasdifferent.Whenaskedtodrawapictureofsomethingforwhichhewasthankful,hedrewahand.Nothingelse.Justanemptyhandwithlongfingers.Hisabstractimagecaughttheimaginationofhisclassmates.Whosehandcoulditbe?Onechildguesseditwasthehandofafarmer,becausefarmersraiseturkeys.Anothersuggestedapoliceofficer,becausethepoliceprotectandcareforpeople.Stillothersguesseditwasthehandofafamilymember,suchasafatheroramother,becausetheygivethemfoodandtakecareofthem.Andsothediscussionwent-everybodywascuriousaboutwhosehanditwas,untiltheyalmostforgottheyoungartisthimself,whoremainedsilent.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Thenthechildrenwentontootherassignments,andMissSpringpausedatDouglas’desk.Brushingasideatear,sheclearedherthroat.

汕尾市2021-2022学年度第一学期全市高中二年级教学质量监测参考答案及评分标准英语第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）21-23ABC24-27CBCA28-31DBAD32-35DDAC第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）36~40CEBGA第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）41-45ACBAD46-50CBBAC51-55DCBAD第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）56.founder 57.with 58.dangers 59.totreat60.an 61.his 62.educating 63.commercially64.waspublished 65.how第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）Onepossibleversion:DearKate,CongratulationsonyoursuccessinenteringPekingUniversityforfurthereducation!Iquiteunderstandyourworries,sincelifehereistotallydifferentfromthatinyourcountry.Hopefully,thefollowingadvicecanbeofsomehelp.Firstly,itwouldbeadvisabletopracticespeakingMandarinsothatyouwon'thavedifficultyincommunication.Secondly,IstronglyrecommendthatyoucometoChinaaheadofyourenrollment.YoumaystayatmyhomeandIwillshowyouaroundthecitysothatyoucanquicklygetusedtothelifestylehere.Mostimportantly,afterstartingthenewsemester,keepupwiththecoursesbylearningindividuallyandcooperatingwithyourclassmates.RememberIwillbethereforyou.Lookingforwardtoyourarrival!Yours,LiHua第二节（满分25分）Onepossibleversion:Thenthechildrenwentontootherassignments,andMissSpringpausedatDouglas’desk.Shebentdown,andsoftlyaskedhimwhosehanditwas.Thelittleboylookedawayandmuttered,“It’syours,MissSpring.”Sherecalledthetimesshehadtakenhishandandwalkedwithhimhereandtheresothathewouldnotgetisolated.Sherecalledhowoftenshehadsaid,“Takemyhand,Douglas.We’llgoplayoutside.”or“Letmeshowyouhowtoholdyourpencil.”Douglaswasmostthankfulforhisteacher’shand.Theyoungwomanwasdeeplytouched.(84words)Brushingasideatear,sheclearedherthroat.“Boysandgirls,nowI’dliketohaveyourattention.Douglasdrewahandofmine.Canyouguesswhatthereasonmightbe?”Thechildrenglancedateachother,puzzled.“Iamgratefulforyourkindness,MissSpring.”Douglasstoodupandsaidinalowbutdeterminedvoice,“Thatmeansalottome.”ThewholeclassclappedandcheeredforDouglas,hiseyesglitteringwithjoyfulgratitude.Hemightnotalwayssaythanks,buthe’llrememberthehandsthatreachoutforhim.(85words)答案详解第二部分阅读A本文主要介绍了三个各具特色的美国国家公园。21.A细节题，考查学生理解设立国家公园的目的。根据第一段“ThewholeideabehindtheUSNationalParkssystemwastopreservenaturalandhistoriclocations,andthewildlifethatlivesthere.”可知答案选A。22.B细节题，考查学生定位不同国家公园的特点。由AcadiaNationalPark部分的第一段“Theparkisunique,inthatitfeaturesawidevarietyoflandscapes”以及第二段“Theparkishometo37speciesofmammals,includingblackbears,mouse,anddeer.Thereare33fishspeciesand331birdvarieties.”可知答案选B。23.C细节题，考查学生定位HawaiiVolcanoesNationalPark的游客活动。由“Theparkfeaturestwoactivevolcanoes...HawaiiVolcanoesNationalParkletsvisitorsgetupcloseandpersonalwiththetwovoleanoes.”可知答案选C.B本文主要介绍身体语言在职场中的重要性，并给予读者一些建议。24.C段落主旨题，考查学生对段落主旨大意的理解。由开头提问“Whyisbodylanguagesoimportant?”以及后续回答“Studieshaveshownthatintheprocessofcommunication,non-verbalexpressionhas65%to93%moreinfluencethanactualtext.Thismeansthat‘howtosay’ismoreimportantthan‘whattosay’.…thismeansthatyouhavemorethingstopayattentiontoandpreparefor.”等语句可知答案选C。25.B推断题，考查学生对AmyCuddy观点的理解。从“Peoplecanoftenmakeinferencesfromactions,andtheresultsoftheseinferencesdirectlyaffectlives:forexample,whowillbeemployedandwhowillbepromoted.”可知身体语言影响他人对我们的印象，故选B。26.C词义推断题，考查学生能否根据文章上下文推断词义。根据“Therefore,beforeinterviewsorimportantmeetings,trynottoleanonanyobjectorhaveahunchedback.”可知ahunchedback不是一个好看的姿势，指“弓身，弓背”，故选C。27.A意图题，考查学生根据获取的信息，推断文章写作对象。由全文可知，文章探讨的是身体语言在职场中的重要性，且部分语句直接以第二人称与读者交流，给出一些建议，可见答案选A。C本文主要介绍加拿大庆祝出生、生日和毕业的传统习俗。28.D细节题，考查学生从文本中获取信息的能力。根据第二段“it’ssimilarlycustomaryforfriendsoftheparentstovisitandgiveatleastonebabygift,usuallyatoyorclothes,toexpresscongratulations”可知答案选D。29.B细节题，考查学生细节信息的获取和同义转换。从第三段“Ifthere’sonethingCanadianslovecelebrating,it'stheanniversaryoftheirownbirth.Inrecentyears,birthdayshaverisentobecomeoneofthemosttradition-richspectaclesofCanadianculture.”可知，庆祝生日是非常受加拿大人欢迎的传统习俗，故选B。30.A细节题，考查学生从原文中获取信息的能力。根据最后一段“Theseusuallytaketheformofafancydressgala（庆典，盛会，演出）heldatalocalhotel,completewithadinner,dancingandlotsofawkwardly-posedphotographs.”可知毕业典礼往往需要穿fancydress，故选A。31.D写作手法题，考查学生根据原文信息理解作者写作手法。根据第一段“Ingeneral,it’stheagingprocess,andthevarious“keydates”thatoccurasaCanadianmovesfrombabyhoodtoadulthoodthattendtobethemostcelebratedandritualized（仪式化了的）momentsinmainstreamCanadianculture.”以及全文的组织方式，可知答案选D。D本文是一篇新闻报道，主要介绍一个公司研发出的新型除草剂喷洒技术。32.D推断题，考查学生根据原文信息进行整合的能力。根据第一段“…hasreachedamajormilestoneinitsmissiontosignificantlyreduceherbicideuseinagriculture”可知，这个新型喷洒技术将减少农业中除草剂的使用，是一个重要突破，故选D。33.D细节题，考查学生定位信息后排除干扰信息的能力。从原文第四段“…spendingfarmoremoneyonherbicidesthantheyneedto,butmillionsofgallonsofherbicidesarebeingneedlesslysprayedeachyear.…themountingchallengesposedbyherbicide-resistantweedsandsoilpollution.”可知D项不是传统喷洒技术所导致的问题，故选D。34.A观点态度题，考查学生通过人物的话语推断其观点态度。由文章最后两段可知Bocher对该公司的新技术非常有信心，故选A.35.C主旨题，考查学生对文章主旨大意的理解。文章介绍了新型喷洒技术的优势和现状，以及相关人物对其介绍和评价，由此可知本文最佳标题应选C。七选五本文主要介绍三种人们意想不到的促进心脏健康的方法。36.C首段段中句，与下一句“Butothersmaynothavecrossedyourmind.”形成转折，故选C。37.E首段段尾句，承接前文，总起下文，选项中的she指代上一句提到的心脏病学家Dr.BethAbramson,下一段开始介绍三种方法，故选E。38.B细节段段中句，应用于支撑段落主旨，即Engageinvolunteerwork，对应对loneliness有何好处，故选B。39.G细节段段中句，紧接着小标题，根据后文讲解一些不好的行为，可知该句应提