广东省中山市2022-2023学年八年级上学期期末英语试题

中山市2022—2023学年上学期期末水平测试试卷八年级英语（全卷听说25分，笔试95分，满分120分，本卷在70分钟内完成。）题号笔试部分总分一二三四五得分一、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。Omarisaten-year-oldboy.HelivesinasmallvillageinAfrcia.1unlikemostkids,bedoesn'tgotoschoolHisfamilybasnomoneybuttengoats.Everyday,Omartakesthetengoatstothefieldsothattheycaneatgrass.Hewatchesoverthegoats2.Hecan'tloseasingleone.Attheendofeachday,Omarcountshisgoatsandbringsthembackto3village.Onemorning,Omarcountedthegoats.Tohissurprise,hefoundeleveagoats!Ababygoatwasbornduringthenight!WhenOmar'sfather4thenew-borngoat,hewasveryhappy.HegavethebabygoattoOmar.“Thiswillbeyourgoat,myson,”saidhisfather.“Takegoodcareof5andraise(养育)hertobebigandstrong.”Omarlistenedcarefullytohisfather.Hotookgoodcareofhisbabygoat.Hewatcheditover6surenothingbadhappened.Everyday,thebabygoatwenttothefieldwith7goats.Daybyday,itgrew8andstronger.Sixmonthslater,itgave9familylotsofmilk.Omarsoldthemilk10themoneyhemadefromsellingthemilk,Omarboughtschoolbooks.Thankstohisgoat,Omarcannowgotoschool.1.A.Because B.And C.Though D.But2.A.care B.careful C.carefully D.carefulness3.A.the B.a C.an D./4.A.see B.sees C.willsee D.saw5.A.she B.her C.hers D.herself6.A.tomake B.making C.made D.makes7.A.other B.theother C.others D.another8.A.big B.bigger C.biggest D.thebiggest9.A.Omar's B.Omar C.Omars D.Omars’10.A.For B.By C.With D.From二、完形填空（本大题共15小題，每小题1分，共15分）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。Asparents,wewanttoteachourchildrentofollowtherulesandtobegoodpeople,right?Well,onefamilyinCaliforniamight11theirsonalittletoowell.LastSaturday,MichaelRichardsonwentoutforacarwasbwithhissix-year-oldson,RobbleRichardson.Whenhewantedtomakearightturnwhilethelightwasstill12,Robbietoldhimtostop.Becausethetrafficrulesheleamedatschooltoldhimthataredlight13stop.However,hisfatherdidn'ttakeit14.Whenhe15tostop,Robbietoldhimthathewasgoingtocallthe16whentheygothome.Andhedid!Hesaidtothepoliceman,“Mydaddy17aredlight.Hewasinanewcar,mymommy'scar.Thepolicethenaskedtospeaktohisfather.Thefathersaid,“Oh,notI'mreally18aboutthat”Actually,Michaeldidn'teven19thelaw.Becausedriverscanmakearightturnonredundercertain20.ButinRobbie's21,thatwassimplynotacceptable.“Notsurprisingly,Robbiewantstobeapoliceofficerwhenbe22.SoinRobbie'shead,Daddywasbreakingthelawandhewasdoingthe23thingtohelphisdaddy,”Robbie'smomtoldthepolice.Shehasalsotaughthimthathecancall911onlyifthereisanemergency(紧急情况).Robbieseemstohavelearnedhislesson,24.“Whenmydaddygoespastaredlightagain,I'llcalltheeyedoctor,”Robbietoldhismom.“Sohecanfixhis25.”“Hecouldbecomeapoliceofficerwhenhe'solderandthiswouldbecutetolookbackon,”Robbie'smomsaid.11.A.teach B.study C.learn D.know12.A.green B.red C.yellow D.white13.A.chooses B.means C.becomes D.plays14.A.clearly B.normally C.seriously D.successfully15.A.refused B.prepared C.failed D.agreed16.A.engineer B.doctor C.police D.programmer17.A.wentthrough B.wenton C.wentover D.wentpast18.A.glad B.interested C.sorry D.worried19.A.break B.accept C.believe D.understand20.A.parts B.environments C.cultures D.situations21.A.way B.dream C.future D.mind22.A.dressesup B.growsup C.makesup D.getsup23.A.creative B.meaningless C.right D.wrong24.A.too B.also C.even D.ever25.A.legs B.eyes C.arms D.cars三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题取完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应测目所选的选项涂黑。ASUNSHIINEMUSICSCHOOLWINTERCONCERTREMINDERS(提醒)ThuzsdanNovember30th-HopeTheatre.SunshineMusicSchoolReminder:Taketheuniform(制服)outoftheirbagsandmakesurethattheyareclean.Also,blackshoes(norunners)andsocksshouldbeprepared.Tickets:$12.00andsoldfromthemusicoffice,startingonNov.15th.Theywillbealsosoldatthedoorofthetheatreat6:00pmthatday.Firstcome,firstserved.Morningofconcert:Remembertobringyouruniforms,blacksocks,blackshoesandinstruments(乐器)youneedtoschoolinthemorning.Wewillpreparemusicforallofyou.3:40pm-4:20pm:Supper.Youaretoeateitheradinnerbroughtfromhomeorbuysomethingfromthemallbesidetheschool,nexttothebuses.Thenyoucanhavearest.4:30pm:Busesleaveforthconcert.Wearyouruniforms.Bringyourownthingswithyouinyourbagsorbackpacks.6:30pm:Concertbeginsafterashortbreak.8:00pm:Concertends.Noschoolbusaftertheconcert.Gohomewithyourparents.Parents:Thedoorswillopenat6:00pmwiththeconcerttobeginat6:30pm.ParkingisOKinthepark,veryclosetothetbeatre.Atabout8:00pm,pleasetakeyourkidshomewithyou,asthereisnoschoolbusbacktotheschool.26.Youcanbuythewinterconcertticket.A.atthegateoftheschool B.fromtheconcertofficeC.atthedoorofthetheatre D.fromtheconcertband27.SunshineMusicSchoolwillprepareforthestudents.A.uniforms B.bags C.supper D.music28.Theconcertstartsat.A.4:20pm B.4:30pm C.6:30pm D.8:30pm29.Fromthepassage,wecanlearnthat.A.theconcertlastsoneandahalfhoursB.thedoorofthetheatrewillopenat6:30pmC.parentscantaketheirkidsbacktoschoolat8:00pmD.studentscanonlyhavedinnerbroughtfromtheirfamilies30.Youmayfindthepassagefrom.A.amagazine B.anoticeboard C.astorybook D.anewspaperBForestsaremadeoftrees.Doyouknowthefollowingtypes(类型)offorestsonEarth?TemperateForestTemperateforestsarefoundallovertheworld.Theseforestshavefourseasons.Theyarebotorcoolatdifferenttimesoftheyear.Manykindsoftreesgrowinatemperateforest.TheirIeaveschangecolorswiththeseasons.Leavesfalloffthetreeswhentheweathergetscool.Astheweatherwarmsup,thetreessprout.BorealForestBorealforestsarefoundinnorthernpartsoftheworld,likeNorthAmerica,Asia,andEurope.Ofthethreetypesofforests,borealforestshavetheshortestgrowingseason,about130days.Theseforestsarecold,makingitdifficultforlife.ThelargestborealforestisinRussia,Europe.Animalstheregetusedtothecoldweatherbygrowingthickfur(皮毛).TropicalRainForestYoumayguessthatitrainsalotinatropicalrainforest.Youareright!Tropicalrainforestsarchotandwet.Theseforestscoveronlyatenthoftheearth,yettheyarehometomorekindsofplantsandanimalsthananyotherplaces.ThebiggesttropicalrainforestistheAmazon.ItisinSouthAmericaandit’shometo10%oftheworld'splantsandanimals.Treesgiveusoxygen(氧气).Theyhelpcleantheair.Cuttingdowntoomanytreeshurtstheenvironment.31.Howmanykindsofforestsarementionedinthepassage?A.4 B.3 C.2 D.132.Theunderlinedword“sprout”inthepassagemeans.A.growingroot B.growingnewleaves C.growingfruit D.growingnewflowers33.Thebiggestborealforestisin.A.Asia B.SouthAmerica C.Europe D.NorthAmerica34.Thebestkindofforestforplantsandanimalstoliveis.A.arainforest B.atemperateforestC.aborealforest D.atropicalrainforest35.Thispassageismainlyabout.A.kindsoftheforests B.animalsintheforestsC.weatheroftheforests D.plantsfromtheforests配对阅读。左栏是五位同学的情况介绍，右栏是七道美食做法的介绍，请为每个人选择一个适合他或她的美食，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。36.Jessicawantstoleamsomecookingskills,butshecanjustusethehleader.Thereissomemilkandwatermelonsinthekitchen.37.Brianistiredafterstudyingalltheday.Nowheishungryandhewantstoeatsomethingwithchickenasquicklyaspossible.38.Jordanlovessoup.Hethinkshavingvegetablessoupisgoodforhishealth.Andhewantstolearnaneasywaytomakeit.39.LilyisInterestedinmakingburgers.Sheenjoysputtinglotsofvegetablesintothem.Potatoesandtamatoesareherfavorite.40.Johnlikessalad.huthealwayseatssaladwithfruitandvegetables.Todayhewantstotrysomegrain(谷物)salad.A.VegetableandRiceSoupThisisasimpleanddelicioussoup,andit'snothardtomake.Ifyoulikevegetablesandwanttohavesomesoup,it'sagoodchoice.B.RiceMilkwithChickenWelovetomixthechickenwithriceinthemilk.Ittastesstrangeatfirst,butmaybeyouwillloveitaftereatingseveraltimes.C.ClassicChickenwithRiceStartingwithcookedricemeansthisdishwillbereadyquickly.Itisperfectifyoulikechickenbutdon'thaveenoughtimetopreparedinnerafteralongdayofschool.D.PotatoandTomatoBurgersWhat'syourfavoritewaytomakeaburger?Thissweetburgerisagreattryifyoulikepotatoesandtomatoes.Youcanalsoaddmorevegetables.E.SummerFruitSaladFruitsaladisajuicyandbeautifulfavorite.Summeristheperfecttimetomakeit.Mixandmatchwhateveryoulike!F.WatermelonMilkShakeIfyouwanttodrinkmilkandeatwatermelonstogetherinsummer,youjustneedablender.ItcanhelpyoumakeWatermelonMilkShake.G.ThePerfectGrainSaladIthasthesimilartastetotheMiddleEasterngrainsaladcalledTabouli.Ifyouwanttoturnitintoamaindish,justaddsomebeans.四、短文填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）请阅读下面这篇文章，在所给的每个空格中填入一个形式正确、意义相符的单词，并将答案写在答题卡上对应题目的答题位置。Whenmostpeoplethinkofheroes,theydon'tpictureteenagegirls.Butifyouaskthepeople41thenursinghomenamedFamilyofCaring,theywilltellyouthattwojuniorschoolstudentssavedthemfromlonelinessand42themhope.AnnikaandLaylastartedwriting43totheoldlivingatFamilyofCaringinMarch2020,whenCOVID-19stoppedthegirlsfromgoingthereforavisit.AnnikaandLaylaevenaskedtheirfamilyandfriendsto44them.Inamonth,thegirlshadover30volunteers45theywrotemorethan50letters.“Gettingaletterwassoniceatatimewhenwe46hadanyvisitors.”Oneoftheoldpeoplesaid.TheideatowriteletterstotheoldcamefromLayla.Sheoncesawanoldladycry47.gettingaletterfromafamilymember.Itwasreallyabigmomentfor48.Notonlythepeopleatthenursinghome,butalsoallthevolunteersseethetwogirls49heroes.Infact,theseteenagevolunteershadthe50lonelyfeelingsduringCOVID-19.“Writingtotheoldkeptmyheartwarm,”aschoolboysaid.“It'scooltobekindtotheworld.”五、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分）A.回答问题（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整，并把答案写在答题卡指定的位置。Doyoulikegardening?It'soneofthemostpopularlabor(劳动)activitiesatschool.Studieshavefoundthatgardeningactivitiessuch21asdiggingandwateringcanimprovephysicalandmental(心理)health.That'swhymanystudentsarelearningwhatcanbedoneinthegarden.Now,it'stimetowritedownthisyear'splantingexperienceandstartplanningyourspringgarden.Astheplantsinthegardenslowlydie,itgivesustimeandspacetoseetheshapeofthegardenandmakeanewplan.Whichplanscanliveinthehotsummerandwhichcan't?Istherespaceforagreenhouse?Canyouwalkeasilyaroundthegarden?Thinkaboutallthesequestionsforhowyou'dlikeyourgardentolooknextyear.It’simportanttoremembertheplacesonceeverythinghasdieddown,butit'sdifficult.Takingphotosishelpfulforrememberingit.Octoberisagreattimetoplantrosesbecauseit'sstillwarmatthattime.Thinkaboutwhatnewplantsyou'dliketointroducenextyear.Arethereanydiffereatvegetables,fruitorflowersyou'dliketogrow?Herearesometoptips:Makealist.Thingsarealwayseasieroncewrittendown.Thebestpreparationyoucandoforyourspringgardenistotakecareoftheearth.Buyspringseeds(种子).Youcanbuythemonline.51.Whydomanystudentshavegardeningactivitiesatschool?52.Whenisagoodtimetoseetheshapeofgardens?53.Howcanyourememberwhereyouplant?