新概念9AmIallright公开课一等奖市优质课赛课获奖课件

Lesson39AmIAllRight?WarmingUpTellmeaboutyourself.1.Haveyoueverfeltsickandbeentohospital?2.Whatwasyourfeelingthefirsttimeyousawthedoctor?3.Howdoyoucommunicatewithyourdoctor？Isiteasyordifficult？Nowlistentothestoryandanswerthefollowingquestion:WhydidMr.GilberttelephoneDr.Millington?Mr.GilbertDr.Millingtonoperationn.1.[外科]手术2.操作，作业3.经营，管理；

营业；企业phrases:do/performanoperationonsb给人做手术safeoperation安全操作inoperation生效；运转着

operatev.

1.动手术;2.运转successn.成功succeedv.成功successfulPhrases:besuccessfulin在…成功的patient1.adj.耐心的.

2.n.病人phrases:bepatientwith对……有耐心mentalpatient精神病人E.g.Asanurse,yououghttobeverypatientwithyourpatients.following（follow的ing形式）adj.下面的；其次的，接着的n.下列事物；一批追随者prep.在…之后，接着phrases:thefollowingday=thenextday

第二天inthefollowing在下面；在下文中aloneadj.1.孤单的；2.单独的adv.1.孤单地；独自地2.只，只有；仅仅

Phrases:letalone听任；不打扰；更不必说Leavemealone.我烦着呢,别理我standalone孤立；独一无二e.g.Shehaslivedaloneinthishousefor5years.Phrases:exchangerate汇率foreignexchange外汇exchange①n.电话交换台

HetelephonedthehospitalexchangeandaskedforDoctorMillington.②vt.交换，互换(with)

DidyouexchangegiftswithyourfriendsinChristmas?③vt.更换，调换（指同类事物之间）（for）

Iwanttoexchangetheredskirtforablueone.

certainadj.1.确凿的，毫无疑问的2.可靠的，可信赖的

Be

certain

about/ofsth.对某事很有把握（sure）Somethingis

certain

to

happen.forcertain肯定地；确凿地pron.某些；某几个某一个acertain+n.（单数）acertainpatient=somepatient某个病人某两个twocertain+n.(复数)two

certainpatientsrelativeadj.1.与…有关的；相关的Happylifeisn'trelativetomoney.n.亲戚arelativeofthepatientItisagiftformyrelativeinmyhometown.课文简析：1、AmIallright?

Beallright当指人的健康状况时，可表示“安然无恙的，良好的”

Iwasnotverywelllastweek,butIfeelallrightnow.2、HethenaskedwhenMr.Gilbertwouldbeallowedtogohomeandthedoctortoldhimthathewouldhavetostayinhosptialforanothertwoweeks.

又两个星期

another作为限定词表示"另一个，再一个"的时候，

通常与可数的单数名词连用，不和复数形式连用；但是后面可以跟基数词/few+复数名词e.g.;IneedanotherfewhoursbeforeIcanfinishmyhomework.

我还需几个小时才能做完作业。3、Whenthedoctoransweredthephone,Mr.Gilbertsaidhewasinquiringaboutacertainpatient,aMr.JohnGilbert.

Certain在这里没有"肯定的，确实的"等含义，而表示“某一，某位”，暗指说话者对这人/这事不大清楚/熟悉

Manyyearsago，acertaindoctorarrivedinLondon.

a+人名前面,表示某一个拥有这个特征的人或我不认识的某某人，这种情况下a通常与表示“某一”的certain连用e.g.aMr.JohnGilbert

一位名叫约翰.吉尔伯特的先生HeisaLeifeng.

表示具有雷锋的特征

Havemyoperationbeensuccessful？

Heaskedthedoctortotellhim

wasinhospital

JohnGilbert______hisoperation_____________successful.whether

hadbeenThedoctorrefusetodoso.

Iamsorry.Ican’ttellyouaboutthat.1.refusetodosth.2.refuse反义词acceptHeaskedforabedsidetelephone.abedsidetelephoneaskforThefollowingdaybealonelonely独自的孤独的；偏僻的alonelyislandHehasnofriends,sohefeelslonely.telephonecallsbcallsbupasksbtodosth.MayIspeaktodoctorMillington?askforThehospitalexchangeasksbtonotdosth.I’minquiringaboutacertainpatient,aMr.John.Whatdidhesay?he

_______inquiringaboutacertainpatient.Hesaidwas‘HasMrGilbert’soperationbeensuccessful?’Whatdidheask?Heasked_________Mr.Gilbet’soperation______successful.if/whetherhadbeenWhatdidthedoctortellhim？‘Yes,Ithasbeensucceessful’ithadbeensuccessful.Hetoldhim___________________Whenwillheallowedtogohome?Whatdidheask?Heasked_____whenhe_____beallowedtogohome.wouldHewillhavetostayinhospitalforanothertwoweeks.Thedoctortoldhim______he_____________stayinhospitalforanothertwodays.Whatdidthedoctortellhim?Areyouarelativeofthepatient?WhatdidtheDr.Millingtonask?Heasked___he____arelativeofthepatient.thatwouldhavetowasifNo.IamMr.JohnGilbert.Whatdidthepatientsayatlast?Fillintheblanks

JohnGilbertwasinhospital.Hehasjusthadano________andhewantedthedoctortotellhimwhethertheoperationhadbeensuccessful.Thedoctor,however,r______totellhimanything.Thef______day,thepatientaskedforabedsidetelephone.Oneday,whenhewasa______,hecalledthehospitale________andaskedforDoctorMillington.Whenthedoctoransweredhisphone,johnsaidthathewasi__________aboutacertainpatientnamedJohnGilbert.perationefusedollowinglonexchange

nquiringHeaskedthedoctorifMr.Gilbert’soperationhadbeensuccessfulandthedoctoransweredyes.HercontinuedtoaskifMr.Gilbertwouldbea_______togohomeandthedoctorsaidthathewouldhavetos_______inhospitalfora_______twoweeks.Thenjohntoldthedoctorthati________ofbeingar_______ofhis,hewasMr.Gilberthimself.llowedtaynothernsteadelativeEXCERSICE1、Sheaskedme_____mymotherlikedtheblueone.A.ifB.thatC.whatD.where2、Hesaidthathe______agoodjourney.A.hasB.willhaveC.hadD.haveACEXCERSICE3、Kateansweredthatshe____herhomework.A.finishB.finishesC.hasfinishedD.hadfinished4、Hesaidthathe___TVatthattime.A.waswatchingB.watchesC.watchingD.haswatchedDAEXCERSICE5、HeaskedLucy_____sheneededsomemoretea.A.ifB.whereC.thatD.what6、Idon’tknow____tovisittheoldmanornot.A.weatherB.ifC.whetherD.thatACEXCERSICE7、”You’vegotwell,haven’tyou?”sheasked.Sheasked______.A.ifIhavealreadygotwellB.whetherIhadalreadygotwellC.haveIalreadygotwellD.hadIalreadygotwellBEXCERSICE8、”Haveyouseenthefilm?”heaskedme.Heaskedme______.A.hadIseenthefilmB.haveIseenthefilmC.ifIhaveseenthefilmD.whetherIhadseenthefilmDEXCERSICE9、Sheasked____forthecomputer.A.didIpayhowmuchB.IpaidhowmuchC.howmuchdidIpaidD.howmuchIpaidDEXCERSICE1、”Iamgoingtoseeafilmtomorrow”shesaid.2、”Whatdidyoubuyyesterday“sheaskedme.EXCERSICE3、”Howmanystudentsarethereinyourclass?”Iaskedhim.

4、”Didyoucatchthebusyesterday?”heaskedme.1、人称的转变

1）直接引语中的第一人称一般转换为第三人称如：Hesaid，“Iamverysorry.”——>Hesaidthathewasverysorry.2）直接引语中的第二人称，如果原话是针对转述人说的，转换为第一人称如：“Youshouldbemorecarefulnexttime,”myfathertoldme.——>MyfathertoldmethatIshouldbemorecarefulthenexttime.3）直接引语中的第二人称，如果原话是针对第三人称说的，转换成第三人称。如：Shesaidtoherson,“I'llcheckyourhomeworktonight.”——>Shesaidtohersonthatshewouldcheckhishomeworkthatnight.4）人称的转换包括人称代词、物主代词和名词性物主代词等，如：Heaskedme,“Willyougotothestationwithmetomeetafriendofminethisafternoon?”——>HeaskedmewhetherIwouldgotothestationwithhimtomeetafriendofhisthatafternoon.总之，人称的转换不是固定的，具体情况，具体对待，要符合逻辑。

5）当直接引语是客观真理或自然现象时，如：Ourteachersaidtous,“Lighttravelsfasterthansound.”——>Ourteachertoldusthatlighttravelsfasterthansound.6）当引语是谚语、格言时，如：Hesaid，“Practicemakesperfect.”——>Hesaidthatpracticemakesperfect.7）当直接引语中有情态动词should,would,could,hadbetter,wouldrather,might,must,oughtto,usedto,need时

如：Sheasked,“MustItakethemedicine?”——>Sheaskedifshehadtotakethemedicine.此处用hadto代替must更好8）此外转述中的变化要因实际情况而定，不能机械照搬，如果当地转述，here不必改为there,动词come不必改为go，如果当天转述yesterday,tomorrow,thisafternoon等均不必改变。2、时态的转换直接引语改为间接引语时，主句中的谓语动词如果是过去时，从句（即间接引语部分）的谓语动词在时态方面要作相应的变化，变成过去时范畴的各种时态（实际也是宾语从句的时态要求），变化如下：

直接引语间接引语

一般现在时一般过去时一般过去时过去完成时现在进行时过去进行时现在完成时过去完成时过去完成时过去完成时过去进行时过去进行时一般将来时过去将来时3、直接引语变成间接引语时，从句时态无须改变的情况1）当主句的谓语动词是一般现在时的时候，如：Healwayssays,“Iamtiredout.”——>Healwayssaysthatheistiredout.2）当主句的谓语动词是将来时的时候，如：Hewillsay,“I’lltrymybesttohelpyou.”——>Hewillsaythathewilltryhisbesttohelpme.

3）当直接引语部分带有具体的过去时间状语时如：Hesaid,“Iwenttocollegein1994.”——>Hetoldusthathewenttocollegein1994.4）当直接引语中有以when,while引导的从句，表示过去的时间时，如：Hesaid，“WhenIwasachild,Iusuallyplayedfootballafterschool.”——>Hesaidthatwhenhewasachild,heusuallyplayedfootballafterschool.

4、时间状语、地点状语及某些对比性的指示代词和动词变化1）时间状语：直接引语间接引语

nowthen

todaythatday

tomorrowthenext/followingday

nextweekthenext/followingweek

yesterdaythedaybefore

twodaysagotwodaysbefore

thisweekthatweek2）指示代词：these变成those3）地点状语：here变成there

Shesaid,“Iwon'tcomehereanymore.”——>Shesaidthatshewouldn’tgothereanymore.

4）动词：come变成go，bring变成take5、直接引语变间接引语，句子结构的变化1）陈述句。用连词that引导，that在口语中常省略。主句的谓语动词可直用接引语中的said,也可用told来代替，注意，可以说saidthat,saidtosb.that,toldsb.that，不可直接说toldthat如：Hesaid,“IhavebeentotheGreatWall.”——>HesaidtousthathehadbeentotheGreatWall.Hesaid,“I'llgiveyouanexaminationnextMonday.”——>HetoldusthathewouldgiveusanexaminationthenextMonday.（不可说toldthat）2）直接引语为一般疑问句，（也称是否疑问句，）间接引语用连词whether或if引导，原主句中谓语动词said要改为asked（me/him/us等），语序是陈述句的语序，这一点非常重要。如：Hesaid,“Doyouhaveanydifficultywithpronunciation?”——>Heasked（me）whether/ifIhadanydifficultywithmypronunciation.3）直接引语为选择疑问句，间接引语用whether…or…表达，而不用if…or…，也不用either…or….如：Heasked,“DoyouspeakEnglishorFrench?”——>HeaskedmewhetherIspokeEnglishorFrench.4）直接引语为特殊疑问句，改成间接引语时，原来的疑问词作为间接引语的连词，主句的谓语动词用ask（sb.）来表达，语序改为陈述句语序。如：Heasked，“What'syourname?”——>Heasked（me）whatmynamewas.

5）直接引语为祈使句时，改为间接引语，用带to的不定式表达，谓语动词常是ask,advise,tell,warn,order,request等。如asksb.todo，（由肯定祈使句变成）asksb.nottodo（由否定祈使句转变），并且在不定式短语中的时