被动语态完整

被动语态让我们以前回忆一下我们以前学过的被动语态的句型吧A:What’s…usedfor?B:It’susedfor…

A:Whatisthe…madeof?B:It’smadeof…A:Whereisitmade?B:It’smadein…ChinaglasswoodCanadaActivesentencestelluswhoorwhatdoessomething.Daminpushesthebirdsintothewaterwithhispole.Passivesentencesoftendonottelluswhoorwhatdoessomething.Someofthefishare

sold.被动语态（ThePassiveVoice）：1）主动语态和被动语态：英语动词有两种语态，主动语态（TheActiveVoice）和被动语态（ThePassiveVoice）。主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者，被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。Manystudents

study

English.(主动语态)English

isstudied

bymanystudents.(被动语态)

被动语态的用法:1.只知道动作的承受者;

rob（抢劫）yesterdaysendlastyearAman-madesatellite

wassentlastyear.Abank

wasrobbed

yesterday.2.强调动作的承受者;use…forAcamera

isused

fortaking

photos.make/ChinaFootballismadeinChina.3.不需要指出动作的发出者.Arecorder

isused

inourEnglishclasseveryday.

recorderuseeverydaysendto

rightnowThey

mustbesentto

thehospitalrightnow..must

plantThetree

mustbeplanted.如何变被动语态WespeakEnglish.主语谓语宾语Englishisspokenbyus.主语谓语宾语宾变主,主变宾,前加by动变被,看清be,结构分别be+pp主动语态被动语态主动句变为被动句所遵循的4个步骤1.把原主动句中的宾语变为被动句的主语。2.把动词变为被动形式即be+过去分词，并注意其人称和数随主语的变化，而动词的时态则保持不变。3.原主动句的主语如需要，则放在by后面,如主语为代词则以它的宾格形式出，如不需要则可省略。4.其它的成分（定语、状语）不变。主变被解题步骤:1.找宾语----即动作的承受者They

make

shoesinthatfactory.

Shoes2.判断宾语的单复数----即be动词的单复数.arewere3.判断动词的时态----即be动词的时态.4.修改谓语的时态----即原句动词改为过去分词

made5.修改原句的主语----即by+主语/宾语.

bythem.1.They

make

shoesinthatfactory.Shoes

aremade(bythem)inthatfactory.一般现在时：S(主语）+am/is/are+过去分词变为被动语态Heridesthemotorbiketohisfactoryeveryday.Themotorbikeisriddentohisfactoryeveryday.themotorbikeisriddenbyhimWecallthesnowmanMrStrong.ThesnowmaniscalledMrStrong.Manypeoplestartworkveryearlyinthemorningbecausealotofworkhastobedoneatthattime.Milk___________(deliver)fromhousetohousebymilkman.Streets__________(sweep)bystreetsweepers.Thevegetablesandfruit________(sell)inthemarket.Localsnacks_________(make)inthestalls.ConsolidationSimplepresenttenseAglance

atdailylifeisdeliveredaresweptaresoldaremadeTheyplayfootballonSundays.Lucydoesthehomeworkintheevening.PeoplespeakEnglishasthefirstlanguageinUK.FootballisplayedbythemonSundays.ThehomeworkisdonebyLucyintheevening.EnglishisspokenasthefirstlanguageinUK.趁热打铁SimplepasttensesenduplastyearScientistssentupChangEIintospacelastyear.Scientists(byscientists)ChangEI

ChangEIsentupwassentuplastyear.2.They

bought

tencomputerslastterm．Tencomputers

werebought(bythem)lastterm.一般过去时：S+was/were+过去分词modelrobyesterdaySomeonerobbedthebankyesterday.Thebank

wasrobbedyesterday.(bysomeone)Dirtywaterwaspouredintoriversfromfactoriestenyearsago.FeedbackFillintheblankswiththeverbsintheirpassivevoice.Thissong_________(sing)byCelineDion.Rose___________(save)byJack.Jack___________(kill)bythecoldseawater.Theship_________(find)in1999.

Thenecklace,StarofSea,_______________

(discover)ontheship.wassungwassavedwaskilledwasfoundwasdiscoveredConsolidationAjewelleryshop___________(rob)yesterdayevening.Alotofexpensiveringsandnecklaces___________(steal).Butallthese_________(see)byaboywholivedneartheshop.Sothethieves____________(catch)thismorningandthepilferage(赃物un.)___________(find)intheirhomes.CasefocusSimplepasttensewasrobbedwerestolenwereseenwerecaughtwasfoundTheybuiltthetallbuildinglastyear.Wecleanedourclassroomjustnow.Theyplantedmanytreesmanyyearsago.Thetallbuildingwasbuiltbythemlastyear.Ourclassroomwascleanedbyusjustnow.Manytreeswereplantedbythemmanyyearsago.趁热打铁3.They

willfinish

theworkintendays.Thework

willbefinished(bythem)intendays.一般将来时：S+will+be+过去分词soonThemanwillgiveatalksoon.Atalk

willbegivenbythemansoon.ModelTheyaregoingtohaveaneveningpartytomorrow.Aneveningpartyisgoingtobehadtomorrow.makeChinaagreencountryinthefutureChinawillbemadeagreencountryinthefuture.Modalverbs

mustWemustsendthemtothehospital.(byus)Theymustbesenttothehospital4．Tom

cantakegoodcareof

Tina

．Tina

canbetakengoodcareof

byTom.情态动词：S+can/may/must/should+be+过去分词Hecancarrythebasketeasily.Thebasketcanbe

easilycarriedbyhim.Theycansingsomebeautifulsongs.Somebeautifulsongscanbesungbythem.“Wemustputtheminthefridge.”Thedogsthought.“Theymustbeputinthefridge.”Thedogsthought.collectbecausecanrecycleSomerubbishshouldbecollected,becauseitcanberecycled.shouldConsolidationThisisasoldier’sroom.Itisinamess.What

shouldbedone?ModalverbsWhatcanbedone

tomaketheroomlookmorecomfortable?Thefloor sweepThedishesThechairTherubbishbin

ApicturehangonthewallThewallpaintSomeflowersputinavaseonthetablewashfixempty1.Hecantakecareofthebaby.2.Youmustturnoffthelights.3.Jimcoulddoityesterday.Thebabycanbetakencareofbyhim.Thelightsmustbeturnedoffbyyou.ItcouldbedonebyJimyesterday.趁热打铁5.Someworkers

arepainting

theroomsnow．Therooms

arebeingpainted

bysomeworkersnow.现在进行时：

S+am/is/are+being+过去分词They

areholding

asportsmeetingnow.Asportsmeeting

isbeingheld

(bythem)now.6.We

havemade

twentymorekeys．Twentymorekeys

havebeenmade

byus.现在完成时：

S+have/has+been+过去分词Workers

havebuiltthehousesincetwoyearsago.Thehousehasbeenbuiltsincetwoyearsago.2.Cameras

areusedfortakingphotos.3.Thebank

wasrobbedyesterday.4.ChangEOne

wassentupintospacelastyear.8.Thetrees

mustbeplantedinourcountry.6.The12thCityGameswillbeheld

inShenyang.7.They

mustbesenttothehospitalbyus.5.Atalk

willbegivenbyhimsoon.Lookandfindoutthesimilarity

1.Arecorder

isoftenusedbyMrs.Lee.SimplepresentSimplepastSimplefutureModalverbsPassivevoice+V-ed一般现在时：am/is/aredone一般过去时：was/weredone现在进行时：am/is/arebeingdone过去进行时：was/werebeingdone现在完成时：have/hasbeendone过去完成时：hadbeendone一般将来时：shall/willbedone;begoingtobedone当句中含有情态动词时，句子结构为

can/must/haveto…bedoneCormorants________forcatchingfish.

areusedEnglishEnglish＿＿＿＿＿

bythemostpeopleintheworld.isspokenThebook____________byLuxun.

waswrittenThelight_________byThomasEdison.wasinventedChangethefollowingsentencesintothePassiveVoice1.Themantiesapieceofgrassaroundtheirnecks.2.Cormorantsusetheirfeettopushthemquicklythroughthewater.3.Heremovesthefishfromthecormorants’mouths.Apieceofgrassistiedaroundtheirnecksbytheman.Theirfeetareusedtopushthemquicklythroughthewaterbycormorants.Thefishareremovedfromthecormorants’mouthsbyhim.4.Hisfamilyandthecormorantsdividetherestofthefish.5.ManyfishermeninChinausecormorants.6.Televisionstationsinmanycountrieswillshowourprogramme.Therestofthefisharedividedbyhisfamilyandthecormorants.CormorantsareusedbymanyfishermeninChina.Ourprogrammewillbeshownbytelevisionstationsinmanycountries.二.选择填空:Windows_____ofglass.bemadeB.ismadeC.aremadeD.beenmade2.Thehouse_____in2004.isbuiltB.isbuildingC.wasbuiltD.used3.Acoatcan_____forkeepingwarm.beusedB.isusedC.beenusedD.usedCCA4.Watches____ShanghaiA.aremadeinB.ismadeC.aremadefromD.made5.Thisdeskismade_____wood.A.ofB.fromC.inD.by6.Thethingsonshowwere____theolddays.A.usedB.usedtoC.usedforD.usedin7.Silk_____inHangzhouandSuzhou.A.isproducedB.areproduced

C.producedD.isproduces

AADA1.Alotofnewroads___builtinthewestofChina.A.mustB.mustbeC.hasD.have2.Hiscar___tomorrow.A.willberepairedB.isrepairedC.isbeingrepairedD.hasbeenrepaired3.Thatkindofshirt__cotton.

A.ismadebyB.aremadefromC.ismadeofD.aremadeof4.Mysuitaremade___cottonand___Shanghai.A.from,inB.of,inC.of,byD.from,by5.What____theforestinChinainthelast10years?

A.hashappenedto

B.washappened

C.hashappenedat

D.hasbeenhappened6.Manybridges___overtheriversinceliberation(解放).A.arebuiltB.havebuiltC.builtD.havebeenbuilt7.Theradiosaysawildanimalzooisgoingto____inourcity.A.bebuildingB.buildC.bebuiltD.built8.Wecan’tusethebridgenow,becauseit____.

A.hasbeenrepairedB.isrepairingC.isrepairedD.isbeingrepaired

9.Manyhighbuildings___inourcitysinceIcamehere.A.havebeenbuiltB.havebuiltC.hasbeenbuiltD.hasbuilt10.Youcangooutifyourhomework______.A.isdoneB.willdoC.willbedoneD.arefinished13.Thisoldmachine___theroomwet.A.usedtokeepB.wasusedtokeepingC.usedtokeepingD.wasusedtokeep11.Ifhe___enoughtime,hewillcomeupwithanidea.A.givesB.willgiveC.isgivenD.willbegiven12.Anewfilmisgoingto___thisSunday.A.showB.showingC.beshownD.beshowing中考链接1.Afterthehero’sstory____onCCTV,manypeoplearelearningfromhim.A.reportsB.reportedC.wasreportingD.wasreported2.Mr.Johnson’sstory_____byeveryonewhoheardit.A.laughedatB.waslaughedC.laughedD.waslaughedatDD3.---Howbeautifulourhometownis!---Yes,treesandflowers____everywhere.A.canbeseenB.canseeC.beseenD.can’tsee4.Personalcomputers____in1976.Ithaschangedthewholeworld.A.havebeeninventedB.areinventedC.wereinventedD.inventedAC5.---Iwanttobeadoctor.---Doctors_____greatlyineverypartoftheworld,Ithink.A.needB.areneededC.areneedingD.willneed6.Thevillageisbuildingaschool.Ihopeit_____beforeAugustthisyear.A.finishesB.willfinishC.isfinishedD.willbefinishedBDcut

downpourpollutecollect/recyclesweepplantinthepastnowinthefuturemust

/can/shouldremovecleanbefore/pourputDiscussandwriteInthepast,theland___________,millionsoftrees__________anddirtywater_______________________.Butnowfactories_____________________________.Streetsarecleanerbecausethey________________.Moretrees________________inordertokeepourenvironmentclean.Pleaserememberrubbish________________.Somerubbishshould______________becauseit______________.Dirtywater___________beforeit___________intorivers.SoIbelieveChina___________________________inthefuture.waspollutedwerecutdownwaspouredintotheriverareremovedfromthecityaresweptbysweepersareplantedintothebinmustbeputshouldbecollected,

canberecycledwillbemoreandmorebeautifulmustbecleanedispoured四．几种值得注意的被动语态变化．１带复合宾语的被动语态结构．（１）makesb.dosth.

sb.bemadetodosth.MrGreen

made

Jim

do

hishomeworkathome.Jim

wasmadetodo

hishomework

byMrGreen

athome.watchlethavehearseenotice(2)seesb.doingsth.sb.beseendoingsth.Isawhimplayingfootballatthatmoment.Hewasseenplayingfootballatthatmoment.hear/watch/….含有使役动词和感官动词的句子，变成被动语态的时候要记住：不定式符号"to"

主动语态"to"

省略，被动语态"to"回来Weoftenhear

themsingthissong.Theyareoftenheardtosingthissong(byus).双宾结构，一般把表示人的间宾变为被动语态的主语。如果把表示物的直宾变为被动语态的主语时，要在宾语前加上to或for，是to还是for，要依据与它们搭配的动词来定。Heboughthisfriendsomefruitsyesterday.Hisfriendwasboughtsomefruitsyesterday.Somefruits

werebought

forhisfriendyesterday.Bob

sent

Kate

aletterlastyear.=Kate

wassent

aletter

byBoblastyear.=Aletter

wassent

toKate

byBoblastyear.sendbringwritegiveteachpasslend…toMummademeanewdress.Iwasmade

anewdressbyMum.Anewdress

wasmade

for

mebyMum.makebuydraw…forIboughtmybrotherabook.不及物动词没有被动语态，但后面加上介词或副词后，就变成了及物的短语动词，就可以变为被动语态，不过要特别注意短语动词中的介词或副词绝对不能丢失。注意:约翰打开了收音机。Johnturnedontheradio.Theradiowasturnedon.奶奶照看我姐姐。Grandmatakescareofmysister.Mysisteristakencareof

byGrandma.注：千万不要遗漏介词或副词。Wemustspeaktooldpeoplepolitely.Oldpeoplemustbespokentopolitely.必背！动词短语的被动语态takecareof→betakencareofcutdown→becutdownlaughat→belaughedatlookafter→belookedafter如果是宾语从句变被动语态的话，只需要把主句变成被动即可Theysaid

thathewouldcomebacksoon.Itwassaid

thathewouldcomebacksoon.类似的还有：

Itisreported/believed/hoped/supposedthat......WereportAnswerrightorwrong

1.必须照看好孩子们。Thechildrenmustbetakengoodcare.()Thechildrenmustbetakengoodcareof.()2.这本书是鲁迅写的。ThisbookwaswrotebyLuXun.()ThisbookwaswrittenbyLuXun.()3.昨天那支笔是他给我的。Thatpencilwasgivenmebyhimyesterday.()Thatpencilwasgiventomebyhimyesterday.()WRWRWR4.这辆自行车能修吗？Canthisbikemended?()Canthisbikebemended?()5.街道已由他们清理了。Thestreethasbeencleanedbythey.()Thestreethasbeencleanedbythem.()WRWR1).不及物动词没有被动语态。

如：belong,happen,takeplace,last,cometrue,remain,succeed,fall,die,arrive,等。

*Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinthiscity.

*Thatbikedoesn’tbelongtoMike.

不用被动语态的几种情况：2。表示开始，结束，运动的动词不用被动

如：belong,happen,takeplace,last,cometrue,remain,succeed,fall,die,arrive,等。

*Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinthiscity.

*Thatbikedoesn’tbelongtoMike.

不用被动语态的几种情况：3).反身代词在句中作宾语时，不能用被动语态。

不用被动语态的几种情况：【正】Youmustlookafteryourself．【误】Yourselfmustbelookedafter

英语主动形式表被动意义几种情况

英语中有时用动词的主动形式表示被动意义。现总结如下：1.某些感官动词，如look,feel,sound,taste,smell等常用主动形式表示被动意义。例如：Theflowersmellssweet.Thedishtastesdelicious.Theclothfeelsverysoft.2.某些动词，如sell,wash,write,lock,shut,close,open,read,wear等，作不及物动词时常用主动形式表示被动意义。此时往往有程度副词出现尤其是有副词well,easily例如：Hispenwritessmoothly.Thewindowwon’tshut.ThistypeofTVsetsellswell.

Thebooksellswell.(这本书销路很好。)Thedoorwillnotopen.(这扇门就是打不开。)Thisdresswashesbetter.(这衣服较好洗。)Ripeapplespeeleasily.Theplayswon’tact.Nylondriesquickly.Thewoodwon’tburn.Waterheatsrapidly.

Thischeesedoesn’tcuteasily.It’stoosoft.Thisshirtwillwearverylong.3.beworth后动词的主动形式表被动意义。例如：Thebookiswellworthreading.Thisfilmisworthseeing.4.need,want,require,deserve等动词后用V-ing主动形式表被动意义。句中主语是V-ing实质上的宾语。用作V-ing形式的动词若是不及物动词，后应加相应的介词。Theflowersneed/want/requirewatering.Theproblemrequiredpayingspecialattentionto.5.在therebe句型及with的复合结构中，可以用主动形式表被动意义。例如：Thereisnothingtoread.Thereisnothingtodonow.Thereisnothingtoworryabout.Withsomuchworktodo,Marycannotbutstayathome.

Therearealotofworktodo/tobedone.Therearealotofworkforus

todo.6.有些形容词后接不定式作状语时，常用主动形式表被动意义。此类形容词有easy,hard,difficult,cheap,expensive,fit,nice,good,funny,exciting,light,heavy,dangerous,comfortable,delicious等。动词是不及物时要加相应的介词。例如：Thefishisdelicioustoeat.Thegroundistoohardtodig.Thechairiscomfortabletositon.7.不定式作后置定语，与所修饰的词有动宾关系，又与句中其它名词或代词有主位关系，这时不定式用主动形式表被动意义。不定式为不及物动词时，其后应加相应的介词。例如：Doyouhaveanythingtosay?Heisapleasantpersontoworkwith.8.在“疑问代词+不定式”结构中。如：Idon‘tknowwhattodonext.我不知道下一步该做什么。Shewilltellyouwhichbustotake.她会告诉你坐哪路公共汽车。Doyouknowwhotogowith?你知道跟谁去吗？

1.Peopleuseknivesforcuttingthings.Knives____________forcuttingthings.2.Thestudentscleanthewindowsoftheirclassroomtwiceamonth.Thewindowsoftheirclassroom_____________twiceamonth.

areusedarecleaned(变被动语态）3.Ifoundtheticketonthefloor.________________________onthe

floor.4.Itoldhertoreturnthebookintime.She_____________toreturnthebook

intime.Theticketwasfound

wastold3.Wefoundtheticketonthefloor.5.Hisdoctormadehimhaveonlytwomealsaday.He___________________________onlytwomealsaday.6.Nowpeoplecanusecomputerstohelpthem.Nowcomputers___________________tohelpthem.

wasmadetohave

canbe

used7.Didyouplantmanytreesatthistimelastyear?___________________________atthistimelasttime?8.Mustwefinishourworktoday?_______ourwork_____________today?WeremanytreesplantedMustbefinished9.Theforeignfriendsgaveussomewonderfulstamps.1)____________________somewonderfulstamps.2)Somewonderfulstamps_____________________________.

weweregiven

were

giventous10.TheteacheraskedTomtoturnonthecomputer.Tom_______________toturnonthecomputer.11.Inthisfactorywomendomostofthework.Mostofthework_______________bywomeninthisfactory.

wasasked

isdone12.Hecanmendthebikeintwodays.Thebike___________________intwodays.13.Youmusttakethismedicinethreetimesaday.Thismedicine______________________threetimesaday.

canbemended

mustbe

taken14.ThestudentsinthisschoolstudyGerman.German_______________bythestudentsinthisschool.15.Dotheyoftentalkaboutthisquestion?______thisquestionoften_______about______________?

isstudiedIs

talked

bythemMorepracticeFillintheblankswiththegivenverbinitspropervoice.1.“Remember,Nobody_______(allow)toeatordrinkinthecomputerroom,”theassistantsaidtothenewstudents.2.Moremoney_________(spend)oneducationnextyear.3.YangpuBridge_______(build)in1993.

4.Alotofinformation___________(can/store)inthecomputer.5.Theclassroom_________(must/keep)clean.6.Where_______vegetables________(grow)lastyear?isallowedwillbespentcanbestoredmustbekeptweregrownwasbuilt练习：将下列句子变为被动句。

1.LiLeilistenstohisfathercarefully.

2.Themotherlookedafterthebabyintheroom.

3.Wetookcareofthethings.4.Theygaveussomework.

5.Theboymadethemlaughallthetime.

6.Mymotherbuysmeabike.

HisfatherislistenedtocarefullybyLiLei.Thebabywaslookedafterintheroom.Thethingsweretakencareofbyus.Weweregivensomework.Someworkwasgiventousbythem.Theyweremadetolaughallthetime.Iamboughtabikebymymother.练习一请把下列的主动句变为被动句（注意时态的一致）1Hewroteanarticlelastweek.Anarticlewaswrittenbyhimlastweek.

2Thepeoplemakehistory.Historyismadebypeople.3DopeopleuseChineseonlyinChina?IsChineseusedbypeopleonlyinChina?4Theydidn’tvisitthecitytwoyearsago.

Thecitywasn’tvisitedbythemtwoyearsago.5Wheredidyoumakethem?Whereweretheymadebyyou?6.ManypeoplespeakEnglish.

Englishisspokenbymanypeople.7.Thenaughtyboybrokethewindowyesterday.Thewindowwasbrokenbythenaughtyboyyesterday.8.Brucewritesalettereveryweek.AletteriswrittenbyBruceeveryweek.9.LiLeimendedthebrokenbikethismorning.

ThebrokenbikewasmendedbyLiLeithismorning.10.Hehaswrittentwonovelssofar.

Twonovelshavebeenwrittenbyhimsofar.11.ZhengJieinventedthisimportantperson.

12.ThebikewasfixedupbyJimmy.变主动句13.Peopleusesunglassestoprotecttheireyes.14.Teachersallowstudentstoputuphandsin

class.This

importantperson.

wasinventedZhengJie.

JimmyfixedupthebikeSunglassesareusedtoprotecteyes.Studentsareallowedto

putuphandsinclass.15.Theywillplanttentreestomorrow.Tentreeswillbeplantedbythemtomorrow.16.Lucyiswritingaletternow.AletterisbeingwrittenbyLucynow.17.Youmustlockthedoorwhenyouleave.Thedoormustbelockedwhenyouleave.8.()Ifthework________,youcangoandplaygames.A.finishedB.hasfinishedC.willbefinishedD.isfinished

9.()Itwasrainingheavilyoutside,thechildrenweremade______intheclassroom.

10()Tomakeourcitymorebeautiful,rubbish______intotheriver.A.needn’tbethrownB.mustn’tbethrownC.can’tthrowD.maynotthrow11()Ilikemybike.It________verywell.A.ridesB.isridingC.isriddenD.hasriddenDBBA

9.()Kate_______theletterbeforehermothercameintoherbedroom.A.haswrittenB.waswrittenC.hadwrittenD.iswriting

A.stayB.tostayC.stayingD.stayedC12.()—Iwon’tcometothepartyunlessTom______,too.—YoumeanifTomcomes,you’llcome.14.()Thechildrenmust_______.

15.()Thewomanstilldoesn’tknowwhat_______inherhometown

DDBA.willinviteB.invitesC.invitedD.isinvited13.()EveryonewhoheardMr.Green’sstory___________it.A.laughedatB.waslaughedC.laughedD.waslaughedatAA.happensB.happenedC.willhappenD.washappened

whileshewasaway.A.lookafterB.betakengoodcare

C.lookthesameD.betakengoodcareof16.()—Isawyouwereonfootthismorning.

—Yes.Mybike___________.

A.ismendingB.isbeingmended

C.ismendedD.isbeingmendingB

三.用适当的形式填空1Historyis_________bythepeople.(make)2Heisoften_______todotheworkbytheteacher.(ask)3Thebook___________byhimlastyear.(write)4Theradio______________lastweek.(mend)5Sometrees____________onthehillthisspring.(plant)6Anewsubway__________(build)nextyear.7She___________(take)tothehospitalalready.8Thousandsofsatellites______________(send)upintothespacesofar.9Theysaidthey____________(invite)tothepartyalready.10Thetrains_________________(produce)inZhuzhou.11Youngtreesshould______________(water)often.madeaskedwaswrittenwasmendedhavebeenplantedwillbebuilthasbeentakenhavebeensenthadbeeninvitedar