八年级上英语单元测试及参考答案

八年级上英语单元测试及参考答案一、单项选择(共20小题;共20分)I'mleavingfortheexam.Bye-bye.Mum.Well,makesureyou'vegotready.A.somethingB.anythingC.everythingD.nothingTom,supperisready.Idon'twanttoeat,Mum.I'mnotfeelingwell.A.everythingB.nothingC.somethingD.anythingHowcanImakefriendsinanewschool?Sayhellototoyoutoday,andyoucanhaveafriendtomorrow.A.newsomeoneB.someonenewC.newanyoneMylittlegirlsawoutside.Shallwegoandhavealook?A.strangesomethingB.somethingstrangeC.anythingstrangeD.strangenothing---Hi,Kate!---Hi,Mary.Iyouarehere.A.don'tknowB.don'tthinkC.thinkD.didn'tknow---DidyourfatherworkinAmericain2000?---.HeworkedinAustralia.A.No,hedoesn'tB.Yes,hedoesC.No,hedidn'tD.Yes,hedidWhereyouruncletenyearsago?A.is;workingB.does;workC.did;workD.do;workThekeywasonthetable.Thelittleboywasnottoreachit.A.tallenoughB.shortenoughC.enoughtallD.enoughshort---You'dbetterkeepthesecretto,MillieandLily.---OK,Amy.Youshouldkeepitfor,too?A.yourself;youB.myself;yourselfC.you;ourselvesD.yourselves;us---Therearedarkclouds,andthewindisblowingstrongly.A.feelsB.soundsC.seemsD.looks---Istherehere?A.anybodyB.nobodyC.everybodyD.somebody---Isthereintoday'snewspaper?---Yes,ourNationalTableTennisTeamwonallthesevengoldmedalsoncemore.A.somethingnewB.anythingnewC.somebodyspecialD.anybodyspecialIfeelmystomachterrible.IthinkIateatlunchtime.A.somethingbadB.somethinggoodC.badsomethingD.goodsomethingMyauntisgoingafterretirement(退休).A.quietsomewhereB.somewherenoisyC.somewherequietD.beautifulsomewhereMaLinstoptraininghewastootired.A.doesn't;untilB.won't;untilC.don't;untilD.didn't;untilyouBeijinglastsummerholidays?A.Do;visitB.Are;visitingC.Did;visitD.Were;visitYoursweaterlooksbeautiful.Whereyouit?A.do;getB.did;getC.will;getD.have;gotTheyoungmanistocarrytheheavystone.A.enoughB.toostrongC.sostrongD.strongenough---Cindy,isitOKtoleaveyouathomeby?---Ofcourse,mum.A.myselfB.herselfC.yourselfD.yourselvesTheoldmantohaveknownthegoodnews.A.needsB.wantsC.seemsD.sounds二、单词拼写(单句首字母填空)(共10小题;共10分)Theperformancewassowthateveryonegavealongandloudapplause(鼓掌).Mr.Greendoesthesameworkeveryday.Hefeelsveryb.Thechildrencandoallkindsofainthepark.TheGrandCanyonisoneofthewofthenaturalworld.Dannyish.Hewantstoeat.Idthiskindofmusic;it'stooloud.It'sreallycoldtoday.Thetemperatureisb0℃.It'spoliteforustowinlineatthestation.Canyoufindthetendbetweenthetwinsisters?Ijustsathomemofthetimetoreadandrelax.三、单词拼写(根据中文提示拼写单词)(共10小题;共10分)HainanIslandisa(极好的)placetotakeaholidayinSummer.Grandpafeels(烦闷的)thesedays.Studentsshouldbecarefulwhentheyaretakingsomeoftheoutdoor(活动).---Doyoukeep()inEnglish,Peter?---Yes.Ithinkit'shelpfultometoimprovemyEnglish.He(决定)toenterthegarden,buthefailed.I(想知道)whereKimisnow.(等)forhermademeangry.Ifyou're(饥饿的),youcanbuysomefoodinit.---Whereisyour(雨伞)?---It'sinmyschoolbag.Herearetheirlikesand(不喜欢).四、翻译(根据中文提示完成)(共5小题;共10分)Wheredidyou(去度假)?上周因为天气不好，他们没有举行运动会。Theydidn'tholdthesportsmeetinglastweekthebadweather.警察决定在天黑前进入那个房子。(词数不限)Thepolicementhathousebeforeitgotdark.昨天的天气怎么样?theweatheryesterday?我们没有事情告诉你。Wedidn'thavetotellyou.五、完形填空(共10小题;共15分)46Americanfamiliesliketohavea47insummer.Summerisagoodseasonforvacation.ItisoftenhotinJulyandAugust.48donotgotoschoolinthosetwomonths.Somepeoplelike49athome,readbooks,orwatchTV.Many50taketheirlunchtoeatataplacewithmanytreesoranicelake.Somepeoplehave51timeandmoneytotraveltoothercountrieslikeFrance,JapanandAustralia.Theyusuallyflytothesecountries.Manyfamiliestravel52carortraintosee53placesintheirowncountries.Their54citiesareNewYork,Chicago,Miami,SanFranciscoandLosAngeles.Noteveryone55togotobusycities.Somefamiliestraveltomountainsorbeautifulvalleys(山谷).A.MuchB.AlittleC.AlotD.MostA.restB.vacationC.partyD.drinkA.ChildB.ChildsC.ChildrenD.ChildrensA.stayB.stayedC.staysD.tostayA.familyB.familysC.familiesD.familyesA.manyB.enoughC.afewD.alotA.byB.onC.rideD.takeA.interestingB.interestedC.interestD.interestsA.likeB.dislikeC.favoriteD.favoritesA.likeB.likingC.likesD.liked六、阅读理解(共18小题;共36分)HowdoesJakeandhismomtraveltotheairport?A.Inaplane.B.Intheircar.C.Inataxi.D.Inabus.ThisisJake'strip,hefeelsfairly.A.last;happyB.firstbus;worriedC.firstplane;excitedD.last;frightenedWhoisPanda?A.Jake'sbrother.B.Alargeanimal.C.Jake'spet.D.Atoyanimal.What'stheChinesemeaningoftheunderlinedwords?A.发出轰隆隆的声音B.滚动着C.发出咕咕的声音D.开始工作Readthissentencefromthestory:Ontheground,thecarsandhouseslookliketoys.Whatdoesthismean?Thecarsandhouseslookedverybig.Thecarsandhouseslookedverysmall.Thecarsandhousesdidnotmove.Jackcouldnotseethecarsandhouses.BWhydidpeoplegotoAmerica?Over3000yearsago,peoplefromnorthernAsiawenttoAmerica.Today,weallcallthesepeopleIndians.TheIndianswenttoAmericabecausetheweatherbegantochange.NorthernAsiabecameverycold.Everythingfroze.Theyhadtomoveortheywoulddie.HowdidthefirstIndiansgotoAmerica?Theywalked!LaterColumbusfoundtheNewWorldin1492.Atfirst,onlyafewEuropeansfollowed.TheytravelledtoAmericainboats.Forthenext300years,about500,000peoplewentthere.Thenthenumbergrewveryquickly.From1815to1915,over32,000,000EuropeanswenttotheU.S.A.AmongthemtherewerepeoplefromFrance,Italyandothercountries.TheseEuropeansspokemanydifferentlanguages.Mostofthemtookalmostnomoney.TheywenttoAmericatofindabetterlife.wenttoAmericafirst.A.PeoplefromnorthernAsiaB.PeoplefromItalyC.PeoplefromFranceD.ColumbusWhydidIndiansgotoAmerica?Because.northernAsiabecameveryhotnorthernAsiabecameverycoldtheylikedAmericatheylikedtravellingThefirstEuropeanswenttoAmerica.A.onfootB.bybikeC.byboatD.bytrainTheseEuropeans.didn'tspeakthesamelanguagespokeEnglishonlyspokeFrenchonlyspokebothEnglishandFrenchTheEuropeanswenttoAmericato.A.findtheNewWorldB.findabetterlifeC.buildmoreboatsD.learnEnglishCFormanyyears,Hawaiihasbeenamagicnametopeoplewholiketotravel.People,bothinJapanandinAmerica,dreamofseeingthisbeautifulislandinthemiddleofthePacificOcean.Theirdreamsalwaysincludethesunsetovertheocean.Thesundropslikeaballofgoldenfireintotheseaanditdropssoquicklythatyoucanalmostseeitmove.Thesunleavesbehindaglowthatlightstheskiesandshinesinthequietwater.Peopleoftenhaveaquiet,peacefultimewhilewalkingalongthebeach.ThefirststrangerstotheseislandscenturiesagowerePolynesianpeoplewhocamefromTahitiincanoes.Hawaiiisaname.givenbypeoplewholiketotravelattractingalotoftravelerswithamagicstorybehinditlikedbybothJapaneseandAmericanOnthesebeautifulislandseverytravelerwillnotwanttomiss.A.toswiminthequietwaterB.toseethetallhotelsC.towalkalongthebeachD.toseethesunsetThebesttitleofthispassageis.A.IslandsB.Hawaii,aMagicNameC.TravellinginHawaiiD.TheMagicBeautyDAmemorialwasputupinCalifornia.Thememorialwasputuptorememberasmallboy.TheboywaskilledwhenhisfamilywasonvacationinItaly.Aftertheboydied,hisparentsdonated(捐赠)hisbodyparts.ThebodypartshelpedsavesevenpeoplelivinginItaly.ThepeopleinItalywereverymoved.Theywantedtothanktheboy'sfamilyinsomeway,sotheybuiltamemorialwith130bellsonit.Thememorialwasplacedbytheocean.Whenthewindblew,thebellsrang.ThebellsremindedthefamilyofallthelovethattheItalianpeoplehaveforthemandtheirdeadson.Theboywaskilledin.A.CaliforniaB.ItalyC.theoceanHowmanypeopledidtheboy'sbodypartshelpsave?A.7B.130C.18WhydidthepeopleinItalybuildthememorial?BecausetheboywaskilledBecausetheywantedtothankthefamilyBecausetheywantedtomaketheircountrymorebeautifulWhatdoestheunderlinedword“memorial”mean?A.记忆B.房子C.纪念碑Whatcanweinfer(推断)fromthepassage?TheboywasfromItalyItalysent110bellstotheparentsTheparentswereverykindandhelpful七、短文7选5(5选5等)(共5小题;共10分)ThefamousChinesemathematician(数学家)HuaLuogengwasborninJintanCounty,Jiangsuprovincein1910.74.Still,theboytookgreatinterestinmath.Betweentheyearsof1936and1938,hewasfurtherstudyinginCambridgeUniversityintheU.K.76.Hesaid,"I'mChinese,andI'lldomybestformymotherland."77.Hedevotedallhislifetothemathstudyandwonthegreatfame(荣誉)forourcountry.Hediedforhearttroublein1985whilelecturinginJapan.78.Sohedid.In1950,togetherwithhisfamily,hereturnedtoChinafromtheUSA.Peoplewillalwaysrememberhimasagreatscientist.Whenhewasyoung,lifewasverydifficultforhisfamily.八、阅读与表达(问答式)(共5小题;共10分)DearLiLei,Thankyouforyouremail.Yourschoollifeisveryinteresting.IhopeIgotovisityousoon.NowIwouldliketotellyousomethingaboutmyschoollifeinEngland.WehavetogotoschoolfromMondaytoFriday.Classesusuallybeginatnineo'clockinthemorning.Thereisabreak(课间休息)abouttwentyminutesinthemorning.Duringthebreak,wecaneatfoodandlistentomusic.Wehavelunchintheschoolcafeteria.WehavetowearschooluniformsandwealsowearsneakersforPElessons.Classesareoverat3:30intheafternoonandthenwecanjoinourfavoriteclubstohavefun.IknowChinesestudentsusuallyhavealotofhomework.Wehave