英语一轮复习B5

Unit5FirstAid

Firstaidisakindoftemporarytreatmentbeforetheambulancecomes.

Therearethreetypesofburns.Theyarecalledfirst,secondorthirddegreeburns,depending1_____whichlayersoftheskinareburned.Firstdegreeburnsaffectonly2_____toplayeroftheskin.Theseburnsarenotseriousandshouldfeelbetterwithinaday3_____two.Examplesincludemildsunburnandburnscausedby4___________(touch)ahotpan,stoveorironforamoment.课文回顾ontheortouchingSeconddegreeburnsaffectboththetop5______thesecondlayeroftheskin.Theseburnsareseriousandtakeafewweeks6__________(heal).Examplesincludeseveresunburnandburns7__________(cause)byhotliquids.Thirddegreeburnsaffectallthreelayersoftheskinandanytissueandorgans8_________theskin.Examplesincludeburnscausedbyelectricshocks,burningclothes,orseverepetrol9________(fire).Theseburnscauseverysevere10________(injure)andthevictimmustgotohospitalatonce.andtohealcausedunderfiresinjuries

Thepassageintroducesthefunctionsoftheskin,thethreetypesofburnsandthesymptomsofburns.Besides,ittellsushowwegetburnsandwhattodoifsomeonegetsburned.

课文概括1._______n.帮助，援助，资助________v.2._________adj.暂时的，临时的3._________n.损伤，伤害__________v._________adj.受伤的4.________vi.&vt.流血________n.血液，血统_________adj.出血的，血染的，伤亡惨重的5._______n.器官_______adj.器官的，组织地6.______n.毒药，毒害_______vt.毒害,使中毒__________adj.引起中毒的,有毒的7.__________adj.复杂的词汇过关aidaidtemporaryinjuryinjureinjuredbleedbloodbloodyorganorganicpoisonpoisonpoisonouscomplex8._______n.变化,多样化______adj.多种多样的_______v.变化9._______adj.轻微的,温柔的,温和的_______adv.10.________adj.电的,电动的________adj.与电有关的________n.电,电流11._______vi./vt.使膨胀,隆起_______adj.肿胀的12.________adj.至关重要的,生死攸关的13._______adj.牢的,紧的,紧密的_________adv.14.________adj.动作稳定有力的,坚定的_________adv.varietyvariousvarymildmildlyelectricelectricalelectricityswellswollenvitaltighttightlyfirmfirmly15.________n.典礼,仪式,礼节16.________vt./vi对待,治疗,款待________n.治疗,处理,对待17._______vt.涂;敷;搽,应用,运用_______vi.申请,请求,使用,有效________n.申请人_______n.申请,应用,施用18.________n.压力,压,压迫感________vt.按,压ceremonytreattreatmentapplyapplyapplicantapplicationpressurepress1.Thepassengersescapedfromtheaccidentwithonlyminor_________.(injure)2.Iwasonly_________interestedinthestoryIreadinthenewspaper.(mild)3.He_______himselftoalongholiday,beforehereceivedaspecial________forhisnose.(treat)4.Hiswife_______himwitharsenic(砒霜).someinsectsare__________andothersare_________.(poison)词汇运用injuriesmildlytreatedtreatmentpoisonedpoisonousnonpoisonous1.___________(对伤患者的)急救2.___________生病3.___________触电，电休克4.___________榨出，挤出5.__________________反复，多次6.___________在适当的位置，适当的7.______________________区别对待,有影响,起（重要）作用8.putone’shandson____________9.anumberof____________短语回顾firstaidfallillelectricshocksqueezeoutoverandoveragaininplacemakeadifference找到若干，许多选词填空makeadifferenceinplacesqueezeout

putone’shandson

1．Don’ttakeanythingaway.Fatherlikeseverythingtobe__________.2．Howtosettletheproblemwill_________toyou.3.Inthejobmarkethe_______________bytheyoungermen.4.Allthestuffsareinamess,sohecan’t_______________whatheneed.inplacemakeadifferencewassqueezedoutputhishandson1．applyv．申请；涂；专心；应用，运用__________n．申请人__________n．申请apply(tosb.)forsth.applytosb./sth.applysth.tosth.applyatheorytopracticeapplyoneselftoapplyone’smindtoapplicantapplication(向某人)申请某物适用于某人/某物把某物应用于某事/某物把理论应用于实践致力于/集中精力做某事专心于词汇拓展语境活用Inordertoknowwhetherhisplanwaspractical，hefirst____________(把它应用于)hiswork，andhealso_____________(向……申请一项调查)tohiscompanyaboutit.Thenhe_____________(专心于)itandmadenecessarychanges.Ninety-fivepubliclyfundedtheatrescouldapplyforfundingunderthetwo-yearplan.(2009·天津，阅读理解C)applieditto

appliedfor

astudyappliedhimselfto

95个公共资助的剧院可以申请为期两年的融资计划。2．fallill生病此处fall是系动词，后接形容词作表语，表示处于某种状态中。fallinlove_____sb./sth.爱上某人/某物fall___________跌倒；倒塌fall___________落后fall_______掉下来，质量/数量下降fall_______可以分成fall_______ahabitof...养成……的习惯我的谈话可以自然分成三部分。withdown/overbehindoffintointoMytalkfallsnaturallyintothreeparts.3．treatvt.&vi.&n．治疗；对待；款待；招待_________n．治疗；对待(1)把某人当作……...用……招待某人我请客。给某人治……病(2)接受治疗给某人治疗在治疗中treatmenttreatsb.as/like...treatsb.tosth.It’smytreat./Mytreat.have/receivetreatmenttreatsb.for...givetreatmenttosb.in/undertreatment(1)Inachildlikeact，sheleftthehospitalandtreatedherselftoaboxofdoughnuts.(2010·湖南，阅读理解B)(2)He_______theorphan____hisownson.他把这个孤儿当作自己的儿子。(3)Thedentist________________myteeth.牙医正在治疗我的牙齿。(4)你怎么受得了这种不公平的待遇呢？她离开医院并孩子气的请自己吃了一盒甜甜圈。Howcanyousuffersuchunfairtreatment?treated

as

istreatingmefor

treat，cure易混辨析(1)treat意为“治疗，处理”，侧重于动作，用于treatsb.foradisease。(2)cure意为“治疗，痊愈”，侧重于结果，用于curesb.ofadisease。用treat，cure的适当形式填空(1)Thedoctor_______herforearache.(2)Themedicineshould________youofyourcold.treated

cure

4.inplace在适当的位置；在原来的位置不合适，不在恰当的位置A代替B就坐发生，举行让位于，取代AtakesB’splaceAtakestheplaceofBAisinB’splaceAisinplaceofBreplaceBwithAsubstituteAforBoutofplace

takeone’splace

takeplace

giveplaceto

(1)Ilikeeverythingtobe_____________.我喜欢每样东西都放在应放的位置。(2)Whathesaidatthemeetingwas____________.他在会议上讲的话不恰当。(3)Thefilmfestival______________inOctober.电影节将于十月举行。(4)Whoishere_______________theheadmaster.谁是这里的代理校长。(5)Shecouldn’tattendthemeetingsoherassistant_____________.她不能出席会议，因此她的助手代替了她。inplace

outofplace

willtakeplace

inplaceof

tookherplace/tooktheplaceofher

5.makeadifference有关系；有影响；起重要作用对……没有/几乎没有影响对……有很大影响没有/几乎没有/有很大作用说出A和B的不同beofno/little/much/greatdifferencetellthedifferencebetweenAandBmakeno/littledifferencetomakemuch/greatdifferenceto(1)他去不去对我没什么影响。(2)英语在国际交流中有很大作用。(3)Ifinditinterestingthatonepersoncanmakesuchadifferencetosomanypeople’slivesbydoingonesimplethinglikewavingandsmilingwarmly.(2009·天津，完形填空)

我觉得有趣的是通过做像热情挥手和微笑这样简单的事情，一个人对这么多人的生活竟会产生如此大的影响。Englishisofgreatdifferenceintheinternationalcommunication.Itmakesnodifferencetomewhetherhegoesornot.写作句组——满分作文之佳句a．Eventheseeminglysmallthingscanmakeadifferencetoimproveourenvironment.(2008·四川)b．TheteacherspokeEnglishthroughouttheclass，whichwastotallydifferentfromthelessonsIhadtakenbefore.(2010·湖北)c．It’snecessarytoknowsomeChinesecustomsastherearemanydifferencesbetweencountries.

6．aidn．&vt.帮助；援助；资助aidsb.withsth.aidsb.in(doing)sth.aidsb.todosth.come/gotosb.’saidinaidofsb./sth.withtheaidof进行急救

帮助某人做某事来/去帮助某人支援或帮助某人或某事物在……帮助下以某物帮助某人在某方面帮助某人do/give/offer/perform/carryoutfirstaid(1)他们用钱帮助那个穷乡村。(2)他在事业上帮助我。(3)我资助她继续读书。Iaidedhertocontinueherstudy.Heaidedmeinbusiness.Theyaidedthepoorcountrywithmoney.1.Johnwasstudyinginhisroomwhenheheardscreaming.约翰正在房间里学习，突然听到一声尖叫。正在…这时…正要…这时…刚做了…这时…句型积累bedoing…when…bejustgoingtodo…when…beonthepointofdoing…when…beabouttodo…when…hadjustdone…when…(1)那天下午我们正在上班，这时突然发生了一场火灾。(2)我们正开会，这时有人怒气冲冲地闯了进来。(3)我刚想出门，这时有人在敲门。(4)我们刚完成工作，这时机器坏了。Wewereworkingthatafternoonwhensuddenlyafirebrokeout.Wewerehavingameetingwhensomeonebrokeinangrily.Iwasabouttogooutwhensomeoneknockedatthedoor.Wehadjustbeguntoworkwhenthemachinebrokedown.2.Removeclothingusingscissorsif（itis）necessaryunlessitisstucktotheburn.除非衣服粘贴在烧伤面上，否则就把它脱掉，必要时可用剪刀帮助。

在when，while，whenever，till，assoonas，if，unless，asif，though等引导的状语从句中，若从句主语跟主句主语相同或从句的主语是it且谓语中含有be动词时，则从句中主语和be可以省略。(1)如果有必要的话，到我们改变习惯的时候了。(2)如果有疑问，你可以问主席本人。(3)一有可能，他就会过来帮我。It’stimeforustochangeourhabitsifnecessary.Whenin