江苏省徐州市朱寨镇朱寨中学2022年高一英语期末试卷含解析

江苏省徐州市朱寨镇朱寨中学2022年高一英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Noonecan

metodotheworkunlessIwanttodoitmyself.A.

force

B.make

C.have

D.

let参考答案：A2.Hetrustsyou;onlyyoucan_______hertogiveupthefoolishidea.A.suggest

B.notice

C.advise

D.persuade参考答案：D3.---Tom.answermyquestion.---Oh,sorry,______.Ibegyourpardon?A.Ididn’tgetthat

B.Sayitagain

C.Don’tmentionit

D.That’sallright参考答案：A4.---I’mgoingtotraveltoShanghai.Wouldyoupleasetellaboutyourexperiencesthere?---_____.Let’sdiscussitoversupper.A.Bymeans

B.Bynomeans

C.Byallmeans

D.Bymeansof参考答案：C5.Hewastoldthatitwouldbeatleastthreemonths

hewouldrecoverandreturntowork.Awhen

Bbefore

Csince

Dthat参考答案：B6.We'lltakenamesandphonenumbers__________;thenlateronwecangetmoredetails.A.forastart

B.fromstart

C.atanend

D.

intheend参考答案：A7.I’dappreciate______thechancetoworkinyourcompanylastyear.A.giving

B.togive

C.beinggiven

D.tobegiven参考答案：C8._________thattherewasanaccidentahead,thebusdriverchangedcourse.A.Warning

B.Havingwarned

C.Tobewarned

D.Havingbeenwarned参考答案：D9.------Howdidyoufindyourvisittothemuseum?------Ithoroughlyenjoyedit.Itwas______thanIexpected.

A.farmoreinteresting

B.evenmuchinteresting

C.somoreinteresting

D.alotmuchinteresting参考答案：A略10.MaryandIseeeachother________，butnotasoftenasweusedto.A.soonerorlater B.everynowandthenC.intheend D.moreorless参考答案：B【详解】考查介词短语的区别。句意：Mary和我时不时碰面，但不像过去一样频繁了。A.soonerorlater迟早；B.everynowandthen时不时；C.intheend最后，结果；D.moreorless几乎，差不多。根据句意，故选B。11.—Doyouremember

______wewenttoNorway?—Yes．Theyearbeforelast．Thatwasagoodtrip．A．where

B．when

C．how

D．why参考答案：B12.Noticingherhusband_______weight,Mrs.Lidecidedto______thedailyfoodrationandcookedmealswithlessfatforhim.

A.puttingon;cutdown

B.puton;cutup

C.puttingup;cutdown

D.putup;cutup参考答案：A13.Itwaswiththehelpofthelocalguide____themountainclimberwasrescued.A.who

B.that

C.when

D.how参考答案：B14.–Thankyouforhelpingmewithmychemistry,MissLi.–______.A.It’smyduty

B.It’smypleasureC.Nevermind.

D.Withpleasure参考答案：B15.Hehadtopausefromtimetotimetowipethesweatfromhisforehead,becausetheair-conditioningsystem_________.

A.brokein

B.brokeup

C.brokeout

D.brokedown参考答案：D16.Thehousehenowlivesinisa（n）______contrasttotheonehelivedinsixyearsago.A.bright

B.fresh

C.sharp

D.extreme参考答案：C二、新的题型17.阅读填空[1]Globaldifferenceinintelligenceisasensitivetopic,longfilledwithalargenumberofdifferentopinions.Butrecentdatahasindeedshowncognitive(认知的)abilitytobehigherinsomecountriesthaninothers.What'smore,IQscoreshaverisenasnationsdevelop—aphenomenonknownasthe"Flynneffect".ManycauseshavebeenputforwardforboththeintelligencedifferenceandtheFlynneffect,includingeducation,income,andevennon-agriculturallabor.Now,anewstudyfromresearchersattheUniversityofNewMexicooffersanotherinterestingtheory:intelligencemaybelinkedtoinfectious-diseaserates.[2]Thebrain,sayauthorChristopherEppigandhiscolleagues,isthe"mostcostlyorganinthehumanbody".Brainpowerconsumesalmostupto90percentofanewborn'senergy.It'sclearthatifsomethingaffectsenergyintakewhilethebrainisgrowing,theimpactcouldbelongandserious.Andforvastpartsoftheglobe,thebiggestthreattoachild'sbody—andthereforebrain—isparasitic(由寄生虫引起的)infection.Theseillnessesthreatenbraindevelopment________________.Theycandirectlyattacklivetissue,whichthebodymustthentryeverymeanstoreplace.Theycaninvadethedigestivepipeandblocknutritionalintake.Theycanrobthebody'scellsfortheirownreproduction.Andthenthere'stheenergychanneled(输送)totheimmunesystemtofighttheinfection.[3]Usingdataonnational"diseaseburdens"(lifeyearslostduetoinfectiousdiseases)andaverageintelligencescores,theauthorsfoundtheyarecloselyassociated.ThecountrieswiththelowestaverageIQscoreshavethehighestdiseaseburdenswithoutexception.Onthecontrary,nationswithlowdiseaseburdenstoptheIQlist.[4]Ifthestudyholdswater,itcouldberevolutionaryforourunderstandingofthestill-confusingvariationinnationalintelligencescores.1．Whatisthemainideaofthetext？(nomorethan10words)________________________________________________________________________2．Completethefollowingstatementwithproperwords.(nomorethan4words)Thosecountriesthathavethe________________arealwaysatthebottomoftheIQlist.3．FillintheblankinParagraph2withproperwords.(nomorethan5words)___________

4．Whatcancauseintelligencedifference？(nomorethan8words)______________________________________________________________________5．Whatdoestheword“they”(Line2,paragraph3)probablyreferto?(nomorethan8words)______________________________________________________________________参考答案：三、阅读理解18.LastPassPasswordstrengthhasbeenatopicabouttheInternetlately.Ihaveseenlotsofclevermethodsforcreatingandrememberingstrongpasswords.Somearebetterthanothers,butinmyopinion,noneareenough.Here’stheproblem:Itdoesn’tmatterhowstrongyourpasswordsareifyouusethesameoneonmultiplesites.Allittakesisforasitetogethacked,likeGawkermedia,orevenSonydid,andnowyoursuper-strongpasswordhasbeenstolen,andeverysiteonwhichyouusedthatpasswordhasbeenaccessed.EnterLastPass.It’snottheonlypasswordmanageroutthere,butIlikeitthebest.YoucreateONEstrongpasswordthatyouhavetomemorizeanduseittoaccessyouLastPassdatabase.TheLastPassdatabaseisstoredonline,onLastPass’sservices.LastPassrecognizesthesiteyou’reonandautomaticallylogsyouin(after,optionally,askingyoutore-enteryourmasterpassword).LastPassalsohasautomaticformfillandautomaticpasswordgeneration.Thismeansthatyoucanhaveadifferent,unique,verystrongpasswordforeverysiteyouloginto,butyouonlyhavetorememberonemasterpassword.It’sthebestofbothworlds.OneargumentagainstLastPassisthatiftheirdatabaseisattacked,thenallofyoursitesareindanger,andthat’strue,butiftheirentirelineofworkiskeepingthatinformationsafe,I’mwillingtotakethatchance.Thealternativeisrollingdice（掷骰子）orpickingphrasestocreatepasswords,writingallofthemdownonapieceofpaperorsomething,andthenhavingtomanuallytypetheminwhenIgotoasite.Aterriblemess.ThereisafreeversionofLastPass,withsomeadditionalfeaturesunlockedifyoupaya$12ayearsubscription.9.Thewriterthinksusingthesamepasswordeverywhereis____.A.convenient

B.dangerousC.appropriate

D.enough10.WhenusingLastPass,usershavetoremember____.A.themasterpasswordonly

B.thelastpasswordC.uniquepasswordeachtime

D.allpasswordsused11..SomepeopleareagainstLastPassbecause____.A.theyhavebetterwaystocreatepasswordB.theythinkrollingdiceismoreconvenientC.GawkermedianandLastPasswerehackedonceD.theyhavenofaithinLastPassdatabase’ssafety12.JoshuaBardwellwritesthepassage