高一外研版英语必修4同步练习 Module 6 Unexplained Mysteries of the Nature World 第3课时 Grammar Word版含答案

学必求其心得，业必贵于专精学必求其心得，业必贵于专精学必求其心得，业必贵于专精Module6第3课时GrammarⅠ。单项填空1．He________youmorehelp，eventhoughhewasverybusy.A．mighthavegivenB．mightgiveC．mayhavegivenD．maygive答案：A本题考查虚拟语气的用法.由语境eventhoughhewasverybusy可知，前面表示与过去事实相反，用might＋havedone结构。句意：即使他(当时）很忙，他本来也可以给你更多帮助的。2．—WhywasAlicelateforhermeetingyesterday?-She________thefirstearlybus。A．musthavecomeB．maymissC．shouldhavemissedD．mighthavemissed答案：D后一句表示对过去所发生的事情的推测，而musthavedone表示肯定的推测，此处应是不太肯定的预测，故用D项。后半句句意：她可能没赶上早班车。3．Ican’tfindtherecorderintheroom。It________bysomebody。A．mayhavebeentakenawayB．mayleaveC．maytakeawayD．musthavetakenaway答案：A句意：它可能被别人拿走了。故A项最佳。4．-I’msorry，MrsSmith.I'vebrokenyourglasses.—Itdoesn'tmatter，Marks,butyou________careful.A．mustbeB．shouldbeC．musthavebeenD．shouldhavebeen答案:Dshouldhavedone表示“本应该做……，但实际上并非如此”。5．She________havebeentoyourhouse.Shedoesn'tknowyouraddress.A．mustn't B．shouldn’tC．mightnot D．can’t答案：D由语境Shedoesn'tknowyouraddress。可知，本题应表示否定的推测，故用can’t.6．Ipostedabooktoherthreeweeksago.She________havereceivedit.A．must B．shouldC．might D．could答案:A因为书是三周前寄出的，故她肯定已经收到了。musthavedone表示肯定的推测，用于肯定句中。7．Sorry，I'mlate.I________haveturnedoffthealarmclockandgonebacktosleepagain。A．should B．mightC．can D．will答案:BI'mlate。暗示说话者可能是关掉闹钟又睡着了,故应用mighthavdonesth.表示“过去可能做过某事"。8．—Mum，IclimbedtogettheTeddyBearfromthetopoftheshelf.—Mygoodness!You________yourself.You________dothatnexttime。A．musthavehurt；mustn'tB．shouldhavehurt；can’tC．mayhavehurt；mustn'tD．mighthavehurt;couldn't答案：C句意：你可能会伤了自己的，下次不准这么做了。故C项符合语境。mayhavedone表示对过去情况的推测;mustn't表示“禁止；不准许”。9．Don’tbesoanxiousabotthat。Helen________anote。A．mayleaveB．shouldleaveC．mighthaveleftD．canhaveleft答案：C由前面的语境可知，后一句表示“Helen可能留了一个条子”，故C项正确，can表示推测时不用于肯定句中。10．—Shelooksveryhappy。She________havepassedtheexam。—Iguessso。It’snotdifficultafterall。A．should B．couldC．must D．might答案：Cmusthavepassedtheexam“肯定是通过考试了”，由前句中的“happy"和下句中的“notdifficultafterall”可以推知。11．Theweatherturnedouttobefineyesterday.I________thetroubletocarrymyumbrellawithme。A．shouldhavetakenB．couldhavetakenC．needn’thavetakenD．mustn'thavetaken答案:C句意为“昨天天气不错，我本没有必要不怕费事地带把伞”.couldhavedone表示“本能够做而未做”；mustn't表示“禁止；不许”；needn’thavedone表示“本不必做而做了”。takethetroubletodosth。表示“不怕费事或困难尽力做某事；不辞劳苦地做某事”。12．Asyouworkedlateyesterday,you________havecomethismorning.A．mayn't B．can’tC．mustn’t D．needn't答案:D句意:既然你昨天工作得那么晚，今早上你就没必要来了。故选D。13．—John,howdidyourmathsexamgo？-IthoughtI________,butinfactIcameinthetoptenintheclass.A．shouldhavefailedB．couldn'thavefailedC．mighthavefailedD．mustn'thavefailed答案:C从语境分析,此处用C选项，表示推测过去可能会发生的动作“或许会失败”，butinfactIcameinthetoptenintheclass。14．Therewasalotoffunatyesterday'sparty。You________come,butwhydidn'tyou？A．mighthave B．shouldC．musthave D．oughttohave答案：Doughtto/shouldhavedone表示“过去本来应该做而实际未做"，从butwhydidn’tyou判断得出。15．IfHarrydidnotattendtheconferencelastnight,he________toomuchworktodo。A．hadtohavehadB．hadhadC．musthavehadD．musthave答案：C用musthavedone表示对过去事情的肯定推测，表示“过去一定做过某事"。在疑问句和否定句中,则用can/can’thavedone表示。Ⅱ.完形填空Asthedroughtseemedtobelastingforever,asmallgroupoffarmerswerewonderingwhattodonext。Therainwasimportantnotonlytokeeptheircrops__1__,buttosupportthetownspeople'swayof__2__。Astheproblembecamemore__3__，thelocalchurchfeltitwastimetogetinvolvedandcalledaprayermeetingtoaskfor__4__.InwhatseemedaremembranceofaNativeAmerican__5__，thepeoplebegantoarrive.Aftertheywereall__6__.Thepastor(牧师)slowly__7__hiswaytothefronttoofficially__8__themeeting。Everyonewastakingthechanceto__9__withclosefriends。Thepastor'sthoughtswhenhe__10__thefrontwereonquietingthose__11__andstartingthemeeting.__12__hebegantoaskforquiet,he__13__throughthecrowdandhetook__14__ofaneleven.year。oldgirlsittinginthefrontrow.Herfacewasshining__15__excitement,butshe__16__satinherplace.Nexttoher,wasabrightredumbrella，__17__foruse.Thebeautyandinnocenceofthegirlmadethepastorsmileashe__18__thefaithshehad。Noone__19__atthemeetinghadbroughta(n)__20__.Theyhadallcometoprayforrain,butshehadcomeexpectingGodtoanswerwiththeneededrain。1．A。wealthy B．healthyC．powerful D．necessary答案:B从第二句的语义看,雨能有助于庄稼健康地生长。powerful“强大的”；wealthy“富有的”;necessary“必须的”；都不符合语义。2．A。working B．remainingC．staying D．living答案：Dwayofliving“生活方式”。3．A。usual B．urgentC．common D．ordinary答案：Burgent“紧急的；紧迫的”。正是由于问题变得紧迫了，所以才决定开会。4．A。rain B．helpC．money D．advice答案：A根据下文可以看出他们召开这次集会的目的是为了求雨。5．A.ceremony B．contestC．match D．celebration答案：Aceremony“仪式”；contest“竞赛”；match“比赛”；celebration“庆祝会".村民们聚集在一起的目的是为了求雨,所以他们要举行“仪式”。6．A。covered B．occupiedC．crowded D．seated答案：D根据“牧师"到前面判断,此时应是“在所有的人就座后”。7．A。found B．struggledC．felt D．made答案：Dmakeone'swayto。。。“朝……走去"。此处指“牧师从人群中走向前面”。8．A.end B．closeC．begin D．hold答案：C牧师到人们的前面宣布“开始”会议.9．A。talk B．tellC．say D．drink答案：A人们难得聚在一起，所以都利用这个机会同朋友交谈.10．A.arrived B．reachedC．got D．hurried答案:Breach“到达”；是及物动词.arrive后要加at；get和hurry后要加to。11．A.possible B．probablyC．patient D．present答案：Dpresent是形容词，意为“出席的；在场的”，作后置定语。12．A。Though B．UntilC．While D．As答案:D根据语义判断，此处表示“当……的时候”,while句子中的谓语动词不能是非延续动词.13．A.got B．walkedC．looked D．saw答案：C由于牧师已经到了人们的前面，所以不能用walk。lookthrough“浏览"；此处表示大体上看了一遍。seethrough“看透"。14．A.hold B．sightC．notice D．attention答案：Ctakenoticeof“注意到"。牧师看了一下人群，注意到一个小女孩坐在前排.15．A。for B．withC．by D．at答案:Bwith在此表示原因，此处意为“她的脸由于兴奋而放着光芒".16．A。quietly B．calmlyC．anxiously D．worriedly答案：A根据前面的excitement和but判断，此处应用quitely，calmly表示心情平静，与excitement不相符。17．A。eager B．readyC．anxious D．curious答案：B大家聚集到一起是为了“求雨",小女孩拿着伞“准备着"下雨时用。18．A。recognizedB．promisedC．realizedD．allowed答案:Crealize意识到。牧师意识到小女孩所拥有的信念,也就是“会下雨的"，因为她带来了伞。19．A。evenB．elseC．still D．also答案:Bnooneelse“没有别的人”，此处else修饰noone.20．A。book B．penC．record D．umbrella答案：DNexttoher,wasabrightredumbrella处有提示。Ⅲ。阅读理解Haveyoueversuddenlyfeltthatsomeoneyouknowwasintroubleandhewas?Haveyoueverdreamedsomethingthatcametruelater？MaybeyouhaveESP.ESPstandsforExtraSensoryPerception。Itmaybecalleda“sixthsense。”Itseemstoletpeopleknowabouteventsbeforetheyhappen,oreventsthatarehappeningsomedistanceaway.Hereisanexample：Awomanwasdoingwashing.Suddenlyshescreamed，“Myfatherisdead！Isawhimsittinginthechair."Justthen，atelegramcame.Thewoman’sfatherhaddiedofaheartattack.Hediedsittinginachair.Therearethousandsofstorieslikethisonrecord.Scientistsarestudyingthemtofindoutwhatisbehindthesestrangementalmessages。Here'sanotherexample­oneofhundredsofdreamsthathavecometrue。Amandreamedhewaswalkingalongaroadwhenahorseandcarriagecameby。Thedriversaid，“There'sroomforonemore."Themanfeltthedriverwasdeath,soheranaway.Thenextdaythemanwasgettingonacrowdedbus.Thebusdriversaid，“There’sroomforonemore。”Thenthemansawthedriver’sfacewasthesamefacehehadseeninthedream。Hewouldn’tgetonthebus.Asthebusdroveoff，itcrashedandburstintoflames。Everyonewaskilled!Somepeoplesaystoriesliketheseareliesorcoincidence。Others，includingsomescientistssaythatESPistrue。FromstudiesofESP,wemaysomedaylearnmoreaboutthehumanmind。1．ESPletspeopleknowabout________。A．theirdreamsB．eventsaftertheyhappenC．eventsbeforetheyhappenD．heartattacks答案:C什么是ESP(超感官知觉)，在第二段中进行了解释；Itsee