山东省2019中考英语二轮复习题型加练五习题五四制

题型加练五类型一根据首字母填空(一)(2018·山东东营中考)DonnaReidhadjustfinishedhertrainingasachildren'sdoctor.AfamousresearchhospitalinNewYorkhadofferedherajobwith1.gpay.Andherboyfriend,Tony,hadaclinic(小诊所)intheirhometownandhopedshecouldworkwithhim.Atthesametime,asmallhospital,BackwoodsHospital,inaverypoorareahadalsoofferedDonnaajob.Nowitwastimeforhertodecide2.wtowork.Dad:Donna,thatresearchhospitalinNewYorkhasagoodreputation(声誉)forchildren'smedicine.Someofthebestchildren'sdoctorsinthecountryworkthereandyoucan3.lalotfromthem.Mom:Yes,Iagreeit'sagoodhospitalandthepayisgood,too.But,that'snotthepoint(要点)．Dad:4.Twhat'sthepoint?Mom:It'sinNewYork,toofaraway!Letmetellyou,dearDonna.Tony'sclinicisjustseveralmilesaway.Youdon'tneedtotravel5.fifyouworkthere.TonyisaniceyoungmanandIguessyou'llgetmarriedsoon.Dad:Ha!It'shardenoughtolivewithahusbandorwife.Workingwiththem,6.t？That'sachoicefortrouble.Well,Donna,whatdoyouthink?Donna:I'mthinkingabout7.atheofferfromBackwoodsHospital.Dad:ButDonna,lookattheiroffer!You'llbeoncall(随时待命)sixdaysaweek.That'sreallya8.hjob.Mom:Oh,Donna,thepayisanotherproblem.Donna:MomandDad,Ididn'tbecomeadoctorforenjoyingacomfortablelife9.o．Dad:No?Then10.wdidyoubecomeadoctor?Donna:Iwanttohelppeople.Youknowthat.AndBackwoodsservesthepoor.Backwoods,hereIcome!(二)(2018·江苏盐城中考)Over2，000yearsago,inChina,therelivedaboycalledConfucius.Whenhewas1.othree,hisfatherdied.Hismotherwasverypoor.Inthosedayspeoplehadtopaytogotoschoolandhismotherdidnothaveenough2.mtosendhim.AsConfuciusgrewuphewantedtolearnthings.Sohe3.dtoteachhimself.Unfortunatelyhewasastrange­lookingboy.Theotherchildrenpointedandmadefunofhim.Theycalledhimnamesandlaughedathim.Confuciusgotveryupset,buthewasakindgentleboyanddidnotfight4.b.Confuciusdidnotplaywithotherchildren.Hewentofftotalktoholymeninthetempleandlearnedfromthem.He5.ttoartistsandmusiciansandlearnedfromthem.Ifhetriedtodosomethingdifficult,hekepttryingoverandoveragain6.uhelearnedhowtodoit.Inthiswaytheboytaughthimselftoreadand7.wandlearnedlotsofinterestingthings.Confuciusgrewuptobeavery8.cman.Whenhewasaman,ConfuciusbecametherulerofthecityofChangtu.Peoplewerevery9.hwhenhewastheirleader.Heusedhisabilitiesandskillsina10.wway.Peoplesometimescallhimthegreatestmanwhoeverlived.Westillremembermanyofhissayingstoday.(三)(2018·江苏扬州翠岗中学二模)ManyexpressionsthatweuseinAmericanEnglishcomefromnovels.Todaywewilllookatsomeofthemfrom“AliceinWonderland”indetail.Thestoryisaboutayounggirlfallingdownarabbithole.Whenshefinally1.l，shefindsherselfinastrangeworldandmeetssomestrangecharacters.The2.fcharacterAlicemeetsistheWhiteRabbit,whorunspastherandsayssomestrangewords.Alicechases(追赶)him，andthatiswhereheradventures3.b．InEnglish，chasingawhiterabbitmeanschasingan4.iclueandfindingyourselfinamisleadingsituation.Then，assherunsaftertherabbit，shefallsdowntherabbitholeintoWonderland.Tofalldowntherabbitholecanmeantoenteraconfusing(令人困惑的)situation.5.H，usuallyweusethisexpressiontomeanweget6.iinsomethingtothepointofdistraction(分神)．Itoftenhappensbyaccidentandisaboutsomethingnotthatmeaningful.Laterinthestory,AlicemeetstheMarchHareandtheHatteratacrazyteaparty.Hares(野兔)havelongbeenthoughttobehaveexcitedlyin7.M，whichistheirmating(交配)season.Scientifically,thismaynotbetrue.ButtobemadasaMarchHaremeansthat8.siscompletelymad，orcrazy.TheexpressionmadasaHatteralsomeanstobecompletelycrazy.Ofthetwo，madasaHatterismore9.c.Butdon'ttelltheMarchHare.Whoknowshowhewillreact(反应)!Neartheendofthestory,AlicemeetstheQueenofHearts.AwomanwhoiscalledaQueenofHeartslikes10.cothersandalwaystriestocontroleverythingandeveryonearoundher.(四)(2019·预测)Somepeoplelearnasecondlanguageeasily.Otherpeoplehave1.tlearninganewlanguage.Howcanyouhelp2.ylearnanewlanguage,suchasEnglish?ThereareseveralwaystomakelearningEnglisheasierandmore3.i．Thefirst4.sistofeelconfidentaboutlearningEnglish.Ifyoubelievethatyoucanlearnwell,youwilllearnwell.Bepatient.Youdon'thavetounderstandeverythingallatonce.Itis5.ntomakemistakeswhenyoulearnsomethingnew.Wecanlearnfromourmistakes.Inotherwords,donot6.wabouttakingrisks.ThesecondstepistopracticeyourEnglish.Forexample,keepadiaryormakenoteseveryday.YouwillbeusedtowritinginEnglish,andyouwillfeel7.cexpressingyourideasinEnglish.Afterseveralweeks,youwillseethatyourwritingisimproving.Inaddition,youmustspeakEnglisheveryday.Youcan8.pwithyourclassmatesoutsideclass.Youwillallmakemistakes,butgraduallyyouwillbecomecomfortablecommunicatinginEnglish.Thethirdstepistokeeparecordofyourlanguagelearning.Youcanwritethisinyourdiary.Aftereachclass,thinkaboutwhatyoudid.Didyouansweraquestioncorrectly?Didyouunderstandsomethingtheteacherexplained?Perhapsthelessonwasdifficult,butyou9.ttounderstandit.Writetheseachievementsinyourdiary.Youmusthave10.caboutlearningEnglishandbelievethatyoucandoit.It'simportanttopracticeeverydayandmakearecordofyourachievements.YouwillenjoylearningEnglish,andyouwillhavemoreconfidenceinyourself.(五)(2016·山东莱芜中考)EveryyearinBath,English,thereisaspecial1.f.People2.dupinoldclothesandhaveconcertsanddancingparties.Itis3.ctheJaneAustenFestival.JaneAustenisanEnglishwriter.Thisyear,thesubjectisaboutherbookPrideandPrejudice(《傲慢与偏见》),whichhasa4.hof200years.BorninSteventon,English,1775,Austenwas5.fforherhumorouswordsandcleverideas.Mostofhernovelsareaboutwomenin18thcenturyEngland.Atthattime,ifa6.wwantedtohaveahappylife,shehadtomarryarichman.ButAustensaidthatawomanshould7.mforherself,notformoney.Sohercharacterswereoftenstrongenough.PrideandPrejudiceisthe8.mfamousnovelbyAusten.Ittellsaromanticstory9.bayoungwomanElizabethandatall,richandhandsomeman,Mr.Darcy.Therearemany10.dartformsofit:films，televisionsandmusicals.AllofAustensnovelsareaboutasmallpartofEnglishcountrylife.Buttheytellusthatsmallthingscanstillbebeautiful,too.(六)(2018·黑龙江大庆杜尔伯特九下期中改编)1.Hofyearsago,lifewasmuchharderthanitistoday.Peopledidn'thavemodernmachines.Todaylifehasbroughtnewproblems.Oneofthe2.bproblemsispollution.Waterpollutionhas3.mourriversandlakesdirty.Itkilledalotoffishand4.pourdrinkingwater.Noisepollutionhasmadeustalklouderandbecomeangrymoreeasily.Airpollutionisthemost5.skindofpollution.It'sbadforalllivingsintheworld.Manycountriesaremakingrulesto6.fpollution.Now,factoriesmustcleantheirwater7.bitisthrownaway,andtheymustn'tletdirtysmokegointotheair.Weneedtodomany8.othings.Wecanputthewastethingsintothedustbin.Wecangotoworkbybus.Ifthereare9.fpeopledriving,therewillbelesspollution.Rulesarenot10.e.Everypersonmusthelptofightpollution.(七)(2019·原创)Didyouknowthatteawasinventedbyaccident?Manypeoplebelievethatteawasfirstdrunk1.n5，000yearsago.ItissaidthataChineserulercalledShenNongwasthefirstto2.dteaasadrink.OnedayShenNongwas3.bdrinkingwateroveranopenfire.Someleavesfromateaplantfell4.ithewaterandremainedthereforsometime.Itproducedanicesmellsohetasted5.tbrownwater.Itwasquitedelicious,andso,oneoftheworld'sfavoritedrinkswasinvented.ItisbelievedthatteawasbroughttoKoreaandJapanduringthe6thand7th6.c.InEngland,teadidn'tappear7.uaround1660,butin8.lthan100years,ithadbecomethenationaldrink.TheteatradefromChinatoWesterncountriestookplaceinthe19thcentury.Thishelpedtospreadthepopularityofteaandtheteaplanttomoreplacesaroundtheworld.Eventhoughmanypeoplenowknowabouttea9.c，theChinesearewithoutdoubttheones10.wbestunderstandthenatureoftea.(八)(2019·原创)AprilFools'Dayisacelebrationthattakesplaceindifferent1.c(country)aroundtheworld.It2.honApril1steveryyearandisadaywhenmanypeopleplayallkindsoftricksandjokes3.oeachother.Thereweremanyfamoustricksandjokes.ATVshowinEngland4.rthediscoveryofspecialwater.Theysaidthiswaterwouldhelppeoplelose5.w.Bytheendoftheday,morethan10，000peoplehad6.ptheTVstationtofindouthowtogetthiswater.ManyAprilFools'jokesmayendup7.bnotveryfunny.AfamousTVstaronceaskedhisgirlfriendto8.mhimonAprilFools'Daywhenhehadabigshow.9.F，theladyrealizedherboyfriend'sproposalwasjustajoke.Thepoormanlosthisgirlfriendandhisshowwas10.c．(九)(2018·江苏扬州梅岭二模)Intheevening,Dorothydecidedtogointothelittlecottageinthetrees.Shewasverytiredandshe1.ldownontheleaveswithTotoandtheyfellasleep.TheScarecrowstoodnearthedoor.Hewasnevertiredbecausehehadnobrain.Thenextmorningtheyleftthecottageandlookedforastreamoffreshwater.2.Stheyheardsomeonegroaning.ItwastheTinWoodman,amanmadeoftin,holdinganaxeinhishands.Hewasn't3.matallbutgroaning.DorothyranbacktothelittlehouseandfoundtheoilcantheTinWoodmantoldher.Thensheputsome4.oonhisneck,armsandlegs.Heturnedhisheadandbenthisarmsandlegs.“Whenit5.r，IgetwetandthenIcan'tmove.”TheTinWoodmansaid,“Whoareyou？”“I'mDorothyandthisistheScarecrow.”Dorothyexplained,“WearegoingtoseetheGreatOzintheEmeraldCity.Iwanttoaskhimto6.smebacktoKansas.TheScarecrowwantstoaskhimfora7.b.”“CanOzgivemeaheart？”theTinWoodmanasked.“Idon'tknow，”Dorothy8.r，“Comewithusandaskhim.”Theyallstartedwalkingbacktotheyellowbrickroad.Ittookthemintoa9.dforest.Therewasn'tmuchlightbecausethesunshinecouldn'tget10.tthebranchesofthetrees.Theonlynoiseswerestrange!(十)(2018·江苏盐城盐都一模改编)Ayoungpaintercompletedanicepicture.Togetpeople'sthoughtsabouthisskills,heputitata1.conabusystreet.Andbelowitaboardread,“Gentlemen,Ihavepaintedthispiece.2.SI'mnew,Imightmakesomemistakesinit.Pleaseputacross(叉号)whereveryouseeamistake.”Whenhecamebackintheeveningto3.chispicture,hewasshockedtoseethatthewholepicturewasfilledwithcrosses.Andsomepeople4.ewrotesomethingonhispicture.Sadly,herantohismasterandsaid,“Ifailed.AndifthisiswhatIhavelearned,I'mnot5.wteaching.”Themastersmiledand6.s，“I'llletyouknowthatyou'reagreatartist.Nowgotopaintthesamepictureagainandgiveittome.”Thentheywenttothesamestreetthenextmorningandputthenewpictureexactlyatthesameplace.Nowthemastertookoutanotherboardwhichsaid,“Gentlemen,Ipaintedthispiece.Theremightbesomemistakesinit.Ihaveputaboxwithcolorsandbrushesjustbelow.Pleasegivemea7.h.Ifyouseeamistake,pickupthebrushandcorrectit.”Twodayslater,theycamebacktotheplace.Theyoungpainterwas8.stoseethatactuallytherewasnotasinglecorrectiondone!It'seasytosaybutdifficulttodo.Ifyouwanttohelppeople9.itheirbehavior,you'dbetterlearnhowtohelppeoplechangetheirattitudes(态度)orskills.Also,alwaysremembernottojudge(评判)10.ybysomeoneelse'swordsandfeelbadtwohomes.

类型二选词填空(一)(2019·原创)A．fallasleepB．sameC．usedtohelpD．dressproperlyE．whatF．worryG．sadH．trymybesttoI．theendofJ．firstMyson,ifsomedayyoufindthatI'mgettingolderandweaker，pleasedon'tlosepatiencebuttrytounderstandme.IfIrepeatthe1.story,pleasedon'tinterrupt(打断)me.Whenyouwasyoung,Ihadtotellthesamestoryagainandagaintillyou2.quietly.IfyoufindIamsoignorant(无知的)aboutnewtechnology,givememoretime.Don'tlaughatme.HowmanythingshaveIevertaughtyou?I'vetaughtyouhowtoeat,howto3.andhowtofaceyourlife.IfIlosemymemoryallofasuddeninourconversationanddon'tknow4.tosay,pleasegivemesometimetothink.IfIcandonothingaboutthat,don't5..Whatmatterstomeistobewithyou.IfIcan'twalk，givemeahand，justlikeIusedtoholdyouwhenyoumadethe6.stepofyourlife.IfonedayItellyouthatmylifeisending,don'tbe7.．YouwillrealizethatIalways8.giveyouthebest，althoughIhavemademanymistakes.Pleasedon'tbesadorupsetwhenIlean(倚)onyou.Stayclosetome.PleaseunderstandmejustlikeI9.youfulfillyourlife.HelpmeandholdmesothatIcouldwalkto10.mylifeinyourloveandunderstanding.Iwillpayyoubackwithmysmileandmyconstant(永恒的)love.Iloveyou,mychild!(二)(2018·山东德州中考改编)A．eventhoughB．fromC．OnceuponatimeD．calmdownE．happenedtoF．bestG．soH．againI．comebackJ．almost1．，afatherandhissonwerewalkingfromonetowntoanother.Whiletheyweretravelling,they2.passbyariver.Theyweretiredandstoppedtheretorest.Thenthefatheraskedhissontogethimsomewater3.theriver.Thenthesonwalkedtotheriversideandhesawsomewomenwashingclothesthere.Rightatthatmoment,abullockcart(牛车)startedcrossingtheriver.Asaresult,thewaterbecameverydirty.“Imustn'ttakethedirtywatertomyfather，”hethought.Sohe4.andsaid.“Look,Father.Abullockcartiscrossingtherivernow,5.thewaterisdirtyanditcan'tbedrunk.”Fathersaidnothing.Afterawhile,thesonwasaskedtogetsomewater6.byhisfather.Thewaterwasstilldirty,buthedidn'tgoback.Hethought,“Myfatherissothirsty.Imusttakebackcleanwaterthistime,7.itwilltakemealongtime.”Thenhesatthere,waitinguntilthewaterwasclean.Hecollectedsomeinabowlandtookitback.“Oh,youarebackatlast,Ihavewaitedforyoufor8.halfanhour.”Fathersaid.Afterdrinkingthewater,helookedupathissonandsaid,“Now,thinkaboutwhatmadethewaterclean.Youletitbeandthewaterbecamecleanonitsown.Itisalsothesamewithyourmind.Whenitisdisturbed(打扰),justletitbe,anditwill9.onitsown.”Thesonthoughtforawhileandsaid，“Thankyou,Father.Iwillrememberthisforever.”Wecanmake10.decisionswhenwestaycalm.(三)(2019·预测)A．loseweightB．atthesametimeC．IfD．adviceE．stayawayfromF．atleastG．importantH．feellikeI．surelyJ．moreAlotofpeoplewishtobeslim(苗条),but1.theyareworriedabouttheirhealth.Infact,itisimportantforeveryoneto2.healthily.Buthowcanyoudoit?Here'ssomegood3.．Drinkplentyofwaterandeatahealthydiet.Ifyou4.eatingsnacks,drinkaglassofwaterfirst.5.youarestillhungryafter15minutes,thenit'stimeforalightsnack.Tryto6.foodwithhighcalories(卡路里),suchassweetsandfastfood.Donnoteat7.thanyoucanconsume(消耗).Peoplegetfatbecausetheycannotconsumeallthecaloriesthattheyget.Soknowinghowmanycaloriesyoureallyneedisvery8..Takeenoughexercise.The“333”isgoodforyou—exercise3timesaweek.For9.30minutesatatime,andpulserate(脉搏率)shouldbemorethan130timesaminuteafterexercising.Keepthethreepiecesofadviceinmindandfollowtheadvice.Thenyou'll10.haveaslimandstrongbody.(四)(2018·湖北十堰模拟改编)A．keepyournailscleanB．withC．badD．startE．uptoF．becauseofG．howH．explainI．trytorelaxJ．focusonSometimes,weseesomepeoplereadingbookswhilebitingtheirnails(咬指