湖北省部分名校高二5月联考英语试题

2023年湖北省部分名校高二5月联考英语试题(测试时间：120分钟卷面总分：150分)注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名和准考证号填写在答题卡上。将条形码横贴在答题卡右上角“条形码粘贴处”。2.作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔在答题卡上将对应题目答案信息点涂黑;如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试卷上。3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上;如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案;不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题15分，满分分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatisthemandoing?A.Heisonthewaytotheairport.B.Heissearchingforaplacetopark.C.Heislookingforthedeparturegate.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Tom,haveyoufoundthedeparturegate?M:Notyet,honey!Iamjustlookingaroundintheparkinglotoftheairportandfindaproperplacetoparkmycar.Twodayslater,Iwilldrivebackhomeaftertheflight.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Howwillthemangettothewoman’shouse?A.Onfoot. B.Bybus. C.Bysubway.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:ThisisJasonspeaking.I’monabustothebanknexttoyourhouse.Areyouathome?W:Nope,IjustgotoutofthesubwayandIwillgethomeinfiveminutes.Whydon’tyoucomebyforacupofteawithinthewalkingdistance?M:OK,seeyouthen.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatiswrongwiththewoman’slaptop?A.ItisofftheInternet. B.Itsscreenisn’tclear. C.Itsmouseisn’tconnected.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:CouldyouborrowmeyourlaptopsinceminegoeswrongwiththeInternet?W:Oh,mylaptopalsobrokedown.Thescreenisn’tveryclearsothatIevencan’tfindmymouse’sarrow.M:Reallysorrytohearthat!4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Howlongwillittakethespeakerstocompletetheprojectintotal?A.Threedays. B.Fivedays. C.Sixdays.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:ThisFridayisthedeadlineofourproject,sowehavetwodaystogo.Weshouldspeeduporthebosswillfindusandhaveaword.M:Ithasalreadytakenusthreedaystofinishthedemandingpart.Ithinkwecanjustmakeitbeforetheduetime.Ifnot,couldourbossgiveusonemoreday?W:Noway.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】WhyisMarycallingtheman?A.Tocheckaschedule. B.Tocancelanappointment. C.Tosendoutaninvitation.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Hello,IamMary,amanagerofthelocaldepartmentstore.Ijustwanttotellyouthatwewillhaveasalespromotionthisweekend.Youcancomearoundandselectyourfavoriteproducts.M:Thankyousomuch.Letmecheckmyschedule.Ihaveadentist’sappointmentbutIcanmakeitanothertime.第二节(共15小题;每小题15分，满分分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.Whatdoesthewomanthinktheguyisdoingthere?A.Sellingflowers. B.Waitingforhiswife. C.Ridingabike.7.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Apainting. B.Abusystreet. C.Apoorguy.【答案】6.A7.A【解析】【原文】M:Wow,therearemanypeoplehere.W:Yeah,butthisgalleryisworthavisit.Lookatthisone.Isn’titamazing?M:Definitely.Thatguyinthepaintingisreallyhandsome.Look,heisstandinginthemiddleofthestreetandmanyshopsareopenwithproductslaidout.There’sabikenearhimandhe’sholdingabunchofflowers.Iguessheiswaitingforhiswife.W:Youarepossiblyright,butchancesarethatheissellingflowersaccordingtohisworn-outclothes.M:Youreyesarereallysharp.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.WhydoesthemanwanttofindMr.Holland?A.Toaskforadvice. B.Toaskforhelp. C.Toaskforleave.9.WhydidMr.Hollandleavethecompany?A.Tobecomeasinger. B.Tofoundhisownstudio. C.Tofindabetterjob.10.Whatwillthemandonext?A.ContactMr.Holland. B.Tryanotherstudio. C.ListentoLucy’sworks.【答案】8.B9.B10.C【解析】【原文】M:Goodmorning.Iaminterestedinrentingyourstudio.LasttimeIcamehere,HarveyHollandassistedmealotandIhopehewilldomeasecondfavor.W:Sorry,sir!Hehasquitthisjobtoestablishhisownstudio.However,wehavefoundanewonenamedLucy,reallyexperiencedandconsiderate.M:Well,IprefertoworkwithMr.Hollandagain.Couldyougivemehiscontactinformation?W:Sorry,itisagainstourcompany’spolicy.Personally,IthinkyoucanhavealistentoLucy’sworksandthenyoucandecidewhetheryouwillmakeheryourassistant.M:Fine,Iwill.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】11.Howoldwastheman’sgrandmawhenshebeganlearningSpanish?A.78yearsold. B.80yearsold. C.82yearsold.12.Whatmakestheman’sgrandmastudySpanish?A.SheisinterestedinSpanish.B.ShefindsSpanishveryuseful.C.ShewantstobeaSpanishteacher.13.Whatisthemostprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Sisterandbrother. B.Schoolmates. C.Teammates.【答案】11.A12.B13.B【解析】【原文】W:Howoldisyourgrandmanow?M:She’salready80.Incredibly,shebegantolearnSpanishtwoyearsago.W:Wow!That’samazing!WhydoesshedecidetostepintotheworldofSpanish?M:Yeah,shejusttravelsalot,realizingthatSpanishissouseful.W:SohowdoesshelearnSpanish?M:ShealwayslistenstoSpanishsongsandevenlooksuptheunfamiliarwordsinthelyrics.W:Wow,unbelievableatherage.DoessheturntoyouforhelpsinceyouareaSpanishteacher?M:Ofcourse,shedoesthatveryoften.SheoftentalkswithmeinSpanish.Wehaven’tseeneachotheraftergraduation.Youcancometomyhouseandhaveanicetalkwithher.W:Yeah,I’dloveto.Seeyouaround.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】14.Whatisthewomannow?A.Ateacher. B.Adoctor. C.Amanager.15.Whatdidthewomanmajorinatuniversity?A.Civilengineering. B.Computerprogramming. C.SocialManagement.16.Whatdoesthewomanlikeaboutherwork?A.Thebusinesstravel. B.Thelongvacationtime. C.Theflexibleworkinghours.17.Howlongdoesthemanworkperday?A.8hours. B.12hours. C.14hours.【答案】14.C15.B16.A17.A【解析】【原文】M:Anna,whatdoyoudonow?Areyouadoctororateacher?W:Neither,I’mnowamanagerinanAmericancompany.YouknowIusedtobeateacher.M:Ah,thenewpostcanensureyouadecentsalary,right?W:Yes!ButIhavetoworkhardforwhatIget—twelvetofourteenhoursaday.M:Isee.Sowhat’syourmajoratuniversity?Somethingrelatedtoyourwork?W:Well,Ihavemajoredincomputerprogrammingatuniversity.Therearen’tmanyopportunitiesforwomeninsocialmanagement.ThisworkwasabouttheonlythingIcouldfind.M:Doyougetmuchtimeoffwork?W:Onlytwodaysoffamonth.ButIsometimesgettotravelabroadwithmycolleagues,andIenjoythat.M:That’sgood.Nowonderyoulikeyourpresentjob.Ihavetosay,though,Iprefermyeight-hourdaysandmyjobisrelatedtomymajorincivilengineering.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】18.Whatwasthespeakerdrivingtodo?A.Gotohisoffice. B.Pickuphisson. C.Gotothepostoffice.19.Whatdidthespeakerbuyatashop?A.Drinks. B.Swimsuits. C.Fruitsandbread.20.Whatmadethespeakerstophiscar500metresfromtheschool?A.Atrafficjam. B.Aflattireofabus. C.Anenginefailureofacar.【答案】18.B19.C20.A【解析】【原文】M:Iwasdrivingalongtheroadtofetchmysonfromschool.Weweregoingtoswimtogetherinthelocalswimmingpool.Ifinishedworkingatabout4o’clockandthenwenttothepostofficetosendaparceltomynephew.ThenIstoppedatashopforsomefruitsandbread.Welikedtohavesomefruitsandbreadtoeatafterourswim.WhenIwasabout500metersfromtheschool,thecarsinfrontofmestoppedmoving.Iknewsomethingterriblemusthavehappened.Manypeopleweregatheringandtalking.Iwasalittleupset.Ipulledupandgotoutofthecar.Iwalkedabout200metersandfoundthatatruckhadaflattireandtheenginewasoutoforderaswell,crashingintoseveralcars.Policemenwereinvestigatingthescenethere.Eventually,oneambulancewasonthespotwithinminutes.Fortunately,noonegotseverelyinjuredandtwoslightlyinjureddriverswererushedtohospitalinstantly.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题分，满分分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AThisisconfirmationofyourbookingandisnotyourtravelticket.DearMissDengThankyouforbuyingyourtrainticketswithAbellioGreaterAngliaYourreservationreferenceis2237393625.AlltheinformationbelowisavailableinMyAccount.Formoreassistanceorhavinganyproblemsaboutyourconfirmation,pleasevisitourHelpPages.JourneyInformationGettingyourticketbyprinting.Wewillemailyourticketto20221105@foryoutoprintonA4paper.Thisisscheduledtoarrivewithin2hours.Alternatively,youcanreadtheticketfromMyAccountafter2hours.YoumustbringyourtickettoboardthetrainandID(CreditorDebitcard,NationalRailcard,PassportorDrivingLicence)withyouonyourjourneyifyouneed.JourneyRoute:LondonTerminalstoCambridgeTravelonFriday24Nov.2023DepartureArrivalTransportationReservationPick-up8:00-LondonLiverpoolStreet9:00-CambridgeStationTrain(AbellioGreaterAnglia)Reserved-randomseat9:30atthefrontdoorofthetrainstationNote:Thepassengerisfreetositinanyemptyunreservedseatfortheclassoftravelspecifiedontheticket.TicketDetailsPassengers:2adultsTicketType:AdvancedSingleRoute:Onlyvalid(有效的)onbookedAbellioGreaterAngliaservicesandrequiredconnectingAbellioGreaterAngliaservices.21.WhatwillMissDengdoifshehassomedoubtaboutherconfirmation?A.VisitHelpPages. B.Gototheservicesoffice.C.Makefortherailwaystation. D.Callthephonenumber2237393625.22.WhichofthefollowingmustMissDengcarrybeforegettingonthetrain?A.Creditcard. B.NationalRailcard.C.Theprintedticket. D.Confirmationletter23.WhatcanweknowaboutMissDengfromthetext?A.She’llgotoCambridgetoprintsomepapers.B.She’lltakeatraintoCambridgeforonehour.C.She’llgotoLondontogetherwithanotheradult.D.She’llbepickedupafterherarrivalin20minutes.【答案】21.A22.C23.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章展示了Deng女士预订的火车票的订票确认函的具体内容。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段“AlltheinformationbelowisavailableinMyAccount.Formoreassistanceorhavinganyproblemsaboutyourconfirmation,pleasevisitourHelpPages.(以下所有信息都可以在我的账户中找到。如需更多帮助或对您的确认有任何问题，请访问我们的帮助页面。)”可知，如果邓小姐对自己的确认有疑问，可以点击帮助页面。故选A项。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据JourneyInformation部分第一段的第一、二句“Gettingyourticketbyprinting.Wewillemailyourticketto20221105@foryoutoprintonA4paper.(打印机票。我们会将您的机票通过电子邮件发送至20221105@，让您在A4纸上打印)”可知，邓女士应该事先把车票打印在一张A4纸上；再根据该部分的第二段“YoumustbringyourtickettoboardthetrainandID(CreditorDebitcard,NationalRailcard,PassportorDrivingLicence)withyouonyourjourneyifyouneed.(如果需要，您必须携带车票和身份证件（信用卡或借记卡、国家铁路卡、护照或驾驶执照）登机。)”可知，上车前应该带好打印好的车票。故选C项。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据JourneyRoute:LondonTerminaltoCambridge中的表格的第一、二列可知，邓女士是八点在LondonLiverpoolStreet坐火车出发，九点到达Cambridge车站，历时一个小时。故选B项。BTwomanagersinthesameorganizationwerecomingintoconflictwhenhavingdisagreementsintheirwork.Afterthinkingaboutaparticularlytroublingissuethroughoutthenight,thefirstmanagerwrotealettertotheotherone,outlininghisthoughtsasreasonablyaspossible.Hegaveittotheotherpersonandaskedhimtoreaditlaterandsuggestedthatafterworkingthroughtheiranger,theydiscussitagain.Thefollowingdaythefirstmanagerstoppedbytheofficeoftheotherandaskedhowitwouldgo.Thesecondoneadmittedthathewasveryupsetatfirst,butafterthinkingitoverherealizedthatmostoftheirdisagreementswereforalackofunderstanding.Hestatedthathefeltiftheycoulddiscussitwithoutlosingtheirtempers,theycouldworkthingsout.Thatisexactlywhattheydidlaterandgottheissuesettledwithflyingcolors(成功地).AmericanpresidentAbrahamLincolnwasknownforwritingtwoletterswhenheneededtocommunicatewithsomeoneelsewhohadmadehimangry.Hefirstwrotealetterthatseverelyconveyedjustwhathethought.Thenhetoreupthatletterandwroteasecondonethatwasappropriateandreasonable,andsenttheletterout.Effectivecommunicationisthekeytoanyrelationship.Whenweallowourselvestobecomeemotionalandreactimmediatelytowhatwefeelwithoutthinking,emotionsoverwhelm(压倒)thesituationandpreventtruecommunication.Stepback,thinkevaluatewhathappenedorwhatwassaid,andasktoclarifyquestionsifitisneeded.Then,youcanrespondappropriately.Don’tletoverwhelmingemotioncontrolyourlife.Instead,choosetothinkandprocessinternallywhatevercomesyourwaybeforeexternallyresponding.Thatiswhenyoucancommunicatewithotherseffectivelyandyouwillbeabletokeepgoodrelationshipswiththem.24.Whatdidthefirstmanagerdoinhisletter?A.Heexpressedhisgeneralideasreasonably.B.Heexplainedwhytheissuewastroubling.C.Heapologizedtothesecondmanagersincerely.D.Heinvitedthesecondmanagertodiscusstheissue.25.WhatisthestoryofLincolnintendedtoexpress?A.Anygreatmancangetangry.B.MakingplanBisnecessaryinwork.C.Writingletterswasverypopularinthepast.D.Weshoulddealwithmattersaftercalmingdown.26.Whatwillreactingimmediatelywithoutthinkingprobablyleadto?A.Abadfirstimpression. B.Ineffectivecommunication.C.Thehighchanceoffailure. D.Thebreakdownofarelationship.27.Whatshouldpeopledoforbettercommunication?A.Learntoanswerquestionsindirectly. B.Avoidangertokeepgoodrelationships.C.Neverbeoverwhelmedbyyouremotions. D.Thinkreasonablybeforemakingadecision.【答案】24.A25.D26.B27.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章通过生活事例表明：通过控制自己的情绪才能进行有效的沟通，更好地解决生活中的冲突。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“Afterthinkingaboutaparticularlytroublingissuethroughoutthenight,thefirstmanagerwrotealettertotheotherone,outlininghisthoughtsasreasonablyaspossible.(在考虑了一个特别棘手的问题一整晚之后，第一个经理给另一个经理写了一封信，尽可能合理地概述了他的想法。)”可知，第一位经理给另一位写了一封信，尽可能合理地说明了他的想法。故选A项。【25题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“AmericanpresidentAbrahamLincolnwasknownforwritingtwoletterswhenheneededtocommunicatewithsomeoneelsewhohadmadehimangry.Hefirstwrotealetterthatseverelyconveyedjustwhathethought.Thenhetoreupthatletterandwroteasecondonethatwasappropriateandreasonable,andsenttheletterout.(众所周知，当美国总统亚伯拉罕·林肯需要和让他生气的人沟通时，他会写两封信。他首先写了一封信，严肃地表达了他的想法。然后他把那封信撕了，又写了一封合适而合理的信，然后把信寄出去了。)”可知，林肯写了一封信，严肃地表达自己的想法，然后把信件给撕掉，又写一封更加合理的信，最后寄出去，所以这个故事告诉我们应该冷静之后再处理问题。故选D项。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中“Whenweallowourselvestobecomeemotionalandreactimmediatelytowhatwefeelwithoutthinking,emotionsoverwhelm(压倒)thesituationandpreventtruecommunication.(当我们让自己变得情绪化，不假思索地对自己的感受做出反应时，情绪就会压倒局面，阻碍真正的沟通。)”可知，对一件事不假思索地立即作出反应，这可能会阻止真正的交流，即导致无效沟通。故选B项。【27题详解】细节理解题。通读全文，尤其是最后一段第一句“Don’tletoverwhelmingemotioncontrolyourlife.(不要让压倒性的情绪控制你的生活。)”可知,作者所给的建议是，有效的沟通是要控制自己的情绪，不被情绪奴役。故选C项。CEveryoneknowstheyfeelamazinglygoodandrefreshedafteragoodnight’ssleepbutnowscientistshavediscovereditcanhelpyoutolivelongertoo.AccordingtoastudyintheUS,healthysleepinghabitsmeanmencanlivealmostfiveyearslonger,andwomenfortwoyears.Italsofoundthatsleepimprovesourhealthandreducestheriskofheartdisease.However,thestudybytheAmericanCollegeofCardiology(心脏病学)showsit’snotjustabouthowlongyousleep;thequalityofyoursleepisimportant,too.DrFrankQian,wholedthestudy,saidsleepmustberestful.Theresearcherssaidthatsleepofhighqualityforadultsdependedonfivefundamentalelements:gettingseventoeighthoursofsleepeachnight;havingtroublefallingasleepnomorethantwiceaweek;havingtroublestayingasleepnomorethantwiceaweek;notusingmedicinetogettosleep;andwakingupfeelingrestedatleastfivedaysaweek.Eachfactorwasgivenonepoint,withamaximumoffivepointsforthehighestqualityofsleep.Theresearcherslookedattheresultsofasurveyof172,321peopleintheUSthatmeasuredtheirhealthhabits,includingsleep,overfiveyears.Theyfoundthatpeoplewhohadallfivepointswerelikelytolivelongerandleadhealthierlivesthanthosewhohadsleepdifficulties.AccordingtotheSleepCharity,agoodnight’ssleepcanimprovepeople’smemoryandimmune(免疫)system.DrQianadmitsthatnoone’ssleepisperfect—everyonehasalateorrestlessnightsometimes.However,hesaid,“Evenfromayoungage,ifpeoplecandevelopthesegoodhabitsofgettingenoughsleep,makingsuretheyaresleepingwithouttoomanydistractions,whichoriginatefromdailytroublesornoisysurroundings.Andgraduallyitcangreatlybenefittheiroveralllong-termhealth.”Thestudywasbasedonpeoplereportingtheirownsleephabitsratherthanrecordingthemscientifically,sothismayhaveaffectedtheresultsandmoreresearchisneeded.28.WhatcanbeinferredfromParagraph1?APeoplewithbadsleepmayalwaysfeelunsettled.B.Goodsleepcanbenefitmentalandphysicalhealth.C.Peoplewithgoodsleepinghabitscanreciteknowledgebetter.D.Healthysleepinghabitscanpreventpeoplefrommanydiseases.29.WhichofthefollowingmayDrFrankQianagreewith?A.Sleep’squalityismorevitalthanitslength.B.Sleep’squalityliesinfiveimportantfactors.C.Peoplewhomeetfivefactorsareboundtolivemuchlonger.D.Peoplewithsleepdifficultiesarelikelytohaveabadmemory.30.Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedword“distractions”inParagraph4?A.Pills. B.Assignments. C.Bothers. D.Routines.31.Whatwillbeneededforthestudytooffermoreconvincingfindings?A.Theanalysesofmoresamples. B.Thesurveyofmoresleepissues.C.Thestudyofmoreinfluentialelements. D.Themorescientificmethodsofresearch.【答案】28.B29.B30.C31.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一项研究来说明良好睡眠习惯的好处。【28题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中“Everyoneknowstheyfeelamazinglygoodandrefreshedafteragoodnight’ssleepbutnowscientistshavediscovereditcanhelpyoutolivelongertoo.AccordingtoastudyintheUS,healthysleepinghabitsmeanmencanlivealmostfiveyearslonger,andwomenfortwoyears.Italsofoundthatsleepimprovesourhealthandreducestheriskofheartdisease.(每个人都知道，睡个好觉后，他们会感觉非常好，神清气爽，但现在科学家们发现，睡个好觉还能帮助你长寿。根据美国的一项研究，健康的睡眠习惯意味着男性可以多活近5年，女性可以多活两年。研究还发现，睡眠可以改善我们的健康，降低患心脏病的风险)”可知，好的睡眠习惯对人的心理和生理均有好处。故选B项。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Theresearcherssaidthatsleepofhighqualityforadultsdependedonfivefundamentalelements:gettingseventoeighthoursofsleepeachnight;havingtroublefallingasleepnomorethantwiceaweek;havingtroublestayingasleepnomorethantwiceaweek;notusingmedicinetogettosleep;andwakingupfeelingrestedatleastfivedaysaweek.(研究人员表示，成年人的高质量睡眠取决于五个基本要素:每晚睡眠七到八个小时;每周睡眠困难不超过两次;睡眠困难的:一周睡眠困难不超过两次的;不用药物入睡;每周至少有五天醒来时感觉精力充沛)”可知，睡眠质量取决于五个关键因素。故选B项。【30题详解】词句猜测题。根据后文“whichoriginatefromdailytroublesornoisysurroundings.(这些干扰来自日常的麻烦或嘈杂的环境)”可推知，画线词意思是“让人分心的事情”，和C项意思相近。故选C项。【31题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Thestudywasbasedonpeoplereportingtheirownsleephabitsratherthanrecordingthemscientifically,sothismayhaveaffectedtheresultsandmoreresearchisneeded.(这项研究是基于人们报告自己的睡眠习惯，而不是科学地记录他们的睡眠习惯，所以这可能会影响结果，需要更多的研究)”可知，接下来应该采用更加科学的方式进行研究。故选D项。DNASA(美国航空航天局)hasplentyofexperienceoperatingwheeledrovers(探测车)onMars,butit’snevertriedtoflyahelicopterontheredplanetbefore.Thehelicopter,Ingenuity,willgetachancetomakehistoryinAprilbyflyingtheMartianskies,butfirstitneedstobedeliveredsafelytotheground.Ingenuityisheldunderthebelly(腹部)ofthePerseverancerover.Theprocessofdeliveringittakesnearlyaweek.Thecameraontheendoftherover’sroboticarmiskeepingtrackofthedevelopmentsandgivingimagesoftheprogresstocontrollersonEarth.Themulti-stepprocessofdeliveringIngenuityinvolvesreleasingalockingmechanism,turningthemachinearoundintopositionandstretchingthelegs,noneofwhichhappensquickly.IttakesoversixEarthdaystocompleteandIngenuityremainsconnectedtoPerseveranceforpowerduringthattime.OnMarch29,alatestviewshowedtwoofthelandinglegsstickingoutandIngenuitywasputtoanuprightposition.OnTuesday,NASAsharedalookatIngenuitywithallfourlegsreachingout.“We’reinthefinalstage.TheMarshelicopterhasloweredallfourlegsandisabouttotouchdownontheMartiansurface,”NASAannounced.“Aslongasit’sfullyready,NASAPerseverancewillreleaseitgentlytothesurface.”OnceIngenuityisontheground,itwillbenolongerconnectedtoPerseverance.Afterwards,theroverwillcarefullymoveawaytoallowthehelicopterspreaditssolarpanelstochargeitsbatteryandkeepitwarmthroughthecoldMartiannight.Thefirstdayonitsownwillbeacriticaltimeforthemission.Ingenuitycouldattemptitsfirsttestflight,ashorthover(盘旋),asearlyasApril8.We’reexpectingmoreimagesfromPerseveranceasittracksthetinyhelicopter’sprogress.Ifgoingsmoothly,thesolarpoweredIngenuityisahigh-risk,high-rewardtechnologydemonstration,anexperimentthatcouldmarkthefirstpowered,controlledflightonanotherplanet.32.WhatcanweknowaboutIngenuity?A.Ithasacameraonitsroboticarmtotakepictures.B.IttakesnearlyaweekforIngenuitytoflytoMars.C.It’soneofNASA’smanyoperationalroversonMars.D.ItsmovementsarebeingmonitoredremotelyfromEarth.33.WhatisthelatestprogressofreleasingIngenuity?A.IthascrashedonMarsinacontrolledwayB.It’sjustamomentawayfromtouchingdown.C.ItisdisconnectedfromthePerseverancerover.D.ItsfourlandinglegshavetouchedtheMartiansurface.34.HowdoesIngenuitygetpoweronthecoldMars?A.BybeinglinkedwithPerseverance.B.Byswitchinganewly-chargedbattery.C.BytouchingdownontheMartiansurface.DByunfoldingitssolarpanelstogetcharged.35.Whichcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.Mars:AnotherPlanetWhereHumanCanLiveB.MarsHelicopterIngenuityIsAbouttoMakeHistoryC.NASA’sLatestModelofMarsRover:PerseveranceD.LatestMarsImagesShowsEvidenceofMartianLife【答案】32.D33.B34.D35.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了火星直升机机智号到达火星的始末。【详解】1.细节理解题。根据第二段第三句“Thecameraontheendoftherover’sroboticarmiskeepingtrackofthedevelopmentsandgivingimagesoftheprogresstocontrollersonEarth.(位于月球车机械臂末端的摄像头正在跟踪事态的发展，并向地球上的控制器提供有关进展的图像。)”可知，所有的过程和监控都由地球进行远程监控。故选D。

2.细节理解题。根据第四段第三句“‘We’reinthefinalstage.TheMarshelicopterhasloweredallfourlegsandisabouttotouchdownontheMartiansurface,’NASAannounced.(我们已经到了最后阶段了。火星直升机已经放下了四条腿，即将着陆火星表面，”美国宇航局宣布。)”可知，机智号即将达到火星表面，这是最近的一个阶段。故选B。3.细节理解题。根据第五段第一句中的“Afterwards,theroverwillcarefullymoveawaytoallowthehelicopterspreaditssolarpanelstochargeitsbatteryandkeepitwarmthroughthecoldMartiannight.(之后，火星车将小心地移开，让直升机展开太阳能电池板，为电池充电，并在火星寒冷的夜晚保持温暖。)”可知，机智号是通过展开太阳面板来进行充电，获得动力的。故选D。4.主旨大意题。通读文章，尤其是第一段第二句“Thehelicopter,Ingenuity,willgetachancetomakehistoryinAprilbyflyingtheMartianskies,butfirstitneedstobedeliveredsafelytotheground.(今年4月，这架名为“匠心”（Ingenuity）的直升机将有机会在火星上空飞行，创造历史，但首先它需要安全着陆。)”可知，本文主要介绍了机智号即将达到火星，创造了历史。因此推断B项“火星直升机Ingenuity即将创造历史”为最佳标题。故选B。第二节(共5小题;每小题分，满分分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。PsychologicalFirstAidPsychologicalfirstaidcanbeanexcellenttooltorelievementalhealthstruggles.Inthisarticle,we’llexplorethedefinition,significance,andusageofit.·Whatispsychologicalfirstaid?Intermsofitsdefinition,expertsfromtheUniversityofGlasgowdescribepsychologicalfirstaid(PFA)assomethingthatcanbeusedtosupportpeoplewhohaveexperienceddisastersorothercrises.____36________37____Italsoshouldconsidertheirbasicneeds,includingsleep,foodandthelike.·WhyismentalhealthfirstaidimportantMentalhealthfirstaidcanbeacrucialtooltoensurethatpeopleareabletocopewithdifficultexperiencesandbuildresilience(承受力).____38____PFAcanhelppeopletogrowanddevelopdespitehavingfacedobstaclestostrengthenresilience.PFAenhancesresiliencebyofferingconstantsupport,whichwillsurelyincreaseperceived(感知)capacitytodealwithadifficultsituation,andimprovewillingnesstoacceptsupportandassistancefromothers.·____39____WhilePFAcanbeusedtooffersupporttoanyonewhohaspainfulexperiences,therearecertaincircumstancesthatcanarisewhereitcanbeparticularlyuseful.Insomeofthesesituations,peoplehavingexperiencedalotofdisasters,willneedprofessionalhelpfromconsultantsbecausetheysufferfromseriousmentalproblems.____40____Thismightbelosingpersonalbelongings,havingtomovetoanewcountry,leavingfamilymembers,orwitnessingviolence.A.Whatcanpsychologicalfirstaidbeusedfor?B.Howcanyoupractisementalhealthfirstaidforothers?C.Itisakindofabilitytorecoverafterexperiencingdifficulties.D.Therearemanypeoplewithmentalhealthproblemsintheworld.E.Itprovidesaframework,employedtooffersupportinarespectedway.F.Forthosewithoutseverementalissues,itcanhelpthemtohandlestrugglingthings.G.Apartfromit,theexpertsfurthersaythatPFAisconsiderateandsupportiveassistancefordepressedpeople.【答案】36.E37.G38.C39.A40.F【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了心理急救的定义、意义及用途。【36题详解】根据小标题“Whatispsychologicalfirstaid?(什么是心理急救？)”，以及上文“Intermsofitsdefinition,expertsfromtheUniversityofGlasgowdescribepsychologicalfirstaid(PFA)assomethingthatcanbeusedtosupportpeoplewhohaveexperienceddisastersorothercrises.(就其定义而言，格拉斯哥大学的专家将心理急救，即PFA，描述为可以用来支持经历灾难或其他危机的人的东西。)”可知，本段介绍心理急救的定义，E项“Itprovidesaframework,employedtooffersupportinarespectedway.(它提供了一个框架，用来以一种受人尊敬的方式提供支持。)”其中的It指代上文的PFA，与上文之间为顺接关系，进一步介绍PFA，上下文语义一致，衔接连贯。故选E项。【37题详解】根据小标题“Whatispsychologicalfirstaid?(什么是心理急救？)”，以及上文“Intermsofitsdefinition,expertsfromtheUniversityofGlasgowdescribepsychologicalfirstaid(PFA)assomethingthatcanbeusedtosupportpeoplewhohaveexperienceddisastersorothercrises.1______(就其定义而言，格拉斯哥大学的专家将心理急救，即PFA，描述为可以用来支持经历灾难或其他危机的人的东西。它提供了一个框架，用来以一种受人尊敬的方式提供支持。)”可知，上一段介绍心理急救的定义，尤其是第一空，陈述了PFA的作用，G项“Apartfromit,theexpertsfurthersaythatPFAisconsiderateandsupportiveassistancefordepressedpeople.(除此之外，专家们进一步表示，PFA对抑郁症患者来说是一种体贴和支持性的帮助。)”，theexpertsfurthersay与上文expertsfromtheUniversityofGlasgowdescribe呼应，句中的it指代上文的内容，下文“Italsoshouldconsidertheirbasicneeds,includingsleep,foodandthelike.(它还应该考虑到他们的基本需求，包括睡眠、食物等。)”，其中的their指代的是G项中的depressedpeople。上下文衔接连贯，故选G项。【38题详解】上文“Mentalhealthfirstaidcanbeacrucialtooltoensurethatpeo