辽宁省丹东市博阳学校高三英语联考试卷含解析

辽宁省丹东市博阳学校高三英语联考试卷含解析一、选择题1.——Wow!Jane,you’reslimagain.

——Yes,Ihavebeenonaspecial

thesedays.A、trip B、diet C、holiday D、stage参考答案：B2.Inaroomabovethestore,whereaparty_____,someworkerswerebusilysettingthetable.

A.wastobeheld

B.hasbeenheldC.willbeheld

D.isbeingheld参考答案：A3. Nomatterhowyouadaptthenovel,mostof__________happensduringthehero’s childhoodshouldn’tbeleftout. A.which B.what C.that D.it参考答案：B4.--Honey,thecat’sstuckinthetree.CanyouturnofftheTVandgetaladder…?

---Oh,itjumpedoff._____.

A.Nevermind

B.Allright

C.Noproblem

D.Takecare参考答案：A略5.---Mr.Wand,

whatdoyouthinkofmywork?---I’ll______.Yourworkisn’tgoodenough.A.haveapointclearlyB.reachthepointdirectlyC.comestraighttothepointD.seethedirectpoint参考答案：C6.Actually,girlscanbe_____theywanttobejustlikeboys,whetheritisapilot,anastronaut,orageneralmanager.

A.wherever

B.however

C.whatever

D.whoever参考答案：C7.Thisphotoofminewastaken____stoodthefamoustower．

A．which

B．where

C．inwhich

D．there参考答案：B8.Hecollectedinformationon1,000people,whoseIQ

whentheyweretenyearsold.

A．istested

B．hastested

C．wouldtest

D．hadbeentested参考答案：D略9.Iwalkeduptothetopofthehillwithmyfriends,

weenjoyedasplendidviewofthelake.A.which

B.where

C.who

D.when参考答案：B10.Theyurgethelocalgovernmentthattheproblem________assoonaspossible.A.handles

B.couldbehandled

C.mustbehandled

D.behandled参考答案：D11.–Haveyoufinishedplanningtheproject?–No,I_____myhomeworkalldayyesterday.A.wasdoing

B.woulddo

C.haddone

D.did参考答案：A12.—Doyoulikeworking______awaiter?

—Yes,but1gettired______standingthewholeday.A.for,of

B.as,of

C.of,of

D.as,as参考答案：B略13.---LiPingoftenwatches_______EnglishTVnewsinhersparetime.

---Nowondershehas_______commandofEnglish. A./;a

B.an;the C.the;/

D.an;a参考答案：A14.Lifeislike__________ocean;only__________strong-willedcanreachtheothershore.A.an;the

B.the;a

C.the;/

D./;a参考答案：A句意：生活就像一片海，只有那些意志坚强的人才能到达彼岸。ocean是元音开头用an，the加形容词表示一类人，故选A。考点：考查冠词。15.Expertsbelieve

peoplecanwastelessfoodbyshoppingonlywhenitisnecessary.A.why

B.where

C.that

D.what参考答案：C试题分析：从句自身内容为完整陈述语义句,所以直接填入that。句意：专家们认为人们可以通过只购买必需品的方式来减少食物的浪费。16.________warmatmosphereinourEnglishclasshasleft________deepimpressiononallthepeoplepresent.A．A；aB．A；/ C．The；/

D．The；a参考答案：D考查冠词。句意：我们英语课上的热烈氛围给所有在场的人留下了深刻的印象。第一个空格中表示特指，应用the；第二个空格处表示“一种……的印象”，应用a修饰。17.Sometimesitseemstobothertheteacher______allthestudentsarebeingtooquiet.A.how

B.whatC.that

D.where参考答案：C考查主语从句。句意：有时候，老师似乎会觉得所有的学生都太安静了。此处it是形式主语，that从句是真正的主语。故答案为C。18.Itwasnot________hispaywasnotgoodbutjust_________whathesaidthathewasfired.

A.because;becauseof

B.because;because

C.becauseof;because

D.becauseof;becauseof参考答案：A19.I’ve

thehabitofcallinginonmygrandparentsonmywayhomefromschool.

A．comeinto

B．goneinto

C．gotinto

D．runinto参考答案：C略二、完型填空20.It’slikegettinganewlife，Imean，livingwiththeTragers．BeingtheoldestkidinRosarioLandingisn’tsomethingyou’dbe

11

．Peoplewhogothereusuallywant

12

kids，babieseven，becausebabiesrememberlittleabouttheirrealparents，andit’seasierforthemtobecome

13

totheirnewparents．Ifelthappyforthosewholeftwiththeirnewfamilies．Ireallydid．

14

itgothardertobehappyforthemwhenyouwerenevertheonetogo．

IneverthoughtNicoleandThomaswould

15

me．Theysaidtheyfeltliketheyhad

16

meformanyyears．Afterspendingafewafternoonswithme，theydecidedtotakemehome.It’snevereasytohavea

17

inyourlife．Loriisnice，butshe’stoo

18

，likeIwasjustoneofherparents’friends．Wetalk，butnotverywarmly．Sean

19

itbetterthanhisoldersisterIsleptinhisroombeforeIhadmyown，andwegottoplaytricksoneachotherthreenightslater，likerealbrothers．Ifthere’sanythingIcandotomakethemfeeleasierwithme，I’11try．Iwantto，be-cause，forthefirsttimeinmylife，IfeelthatI

20

somewhere．11．A．afraidof B．awareof C．proudof D．tiredof12．A．bigger B．younger C．healthier D．happier13．A．familiar B．polite C．kind D．close14．A．And B．But C．So D．As15．A．Dick

B．see

C．1eave D．catch16．A．kept

B．taught

C．known D．helped17．A．boy

B．girl

C．friend

D.stranger18．A．polite

B．pleasant

C．amusing D.excited19．A．meetswith

B．dealswith

C．putsupwith D．agreeswith20．A．belong

B．exist

C．stay

D.live参考答案：21.Storiesabouttheproblemsoftourismhavebeennumerousinthelastfewyears.Yetitdoesnothavetobeaproblem.Althoughtourisminevitablyaffectstheregioninwhichittakesplace,thecoststothesefragile(脆弱的)environmentsandtheirlocalculturescanbe___21___.Indeed,ashashappenedwithsomeAlpinevillages，itcanevenbea(n)___22___forrefreshinglocalcultures.Andagrowingnumberofadventuretourism___23___aretryingtoensurethattheiractivitiesbenefitthelocalpopulationandenvironmentoverthelongterm.IntheSwissAlps,communitieshavedecidedthattheirfuturedependsoncombiningtourismmoreeffectivelywiththelocal___24___.LocalconcernabouttherisingnumberofsecondhomedevelopmentsintheSwissPays-d’Enhautresultedin___25___beingimposedontheirgrowth.Therehasalsobeenanewinterestincheeseproductioninthearea,providingthelocalswitha___26___sourceofincomethatdoesnotdependonoutsidevisitors.ManyoftheArctictouristdestinationshavebeenexploitedby___27___companies,whoemploytemporaryworkersandsendmostoftheprofitsbacktotheirhomebase.ButsomeArcticcommunitiesarenowoperatingtourbusinessesthemselves,therebyensuringthatthebenefitsincrease___28___.Forinstance,anativecorporationinAlaska,employinglocalpeople,isrunninganairtourfromAnchoragetoKotzebue,wheretouristseatArcticfood,walkonthelandsandwatchlocalmusiciansanddancers.NativepeopleinthedesertregionsoftheAmericanSouthwesthavefollowed___29___strategies,encouragingtouriststovisittheirtownsandreservationsto___30___high-qualityhandicraftsandartwork.Somehaveestablishedhighlyprofitablestonewarebusinesses,whiletheNavajoandHopigroupshavebeensimilarly___31___withjewelry.Toomanypeoplelivinginfragileenvironmentshavelostcontrolovertheireconomies,theircultureandtheirenvironmentwhentourismhasspreadthroughtheirhomelands.Merelyrestrictingtourismcannotbethe___32___totheimbalancebecausepeople’sdesiretoseenewplaceswillnotjustdisappear.___33___,communitiesinfragileenvironmentsmustachievegreatercontrolovertourismventuresintheirregions,inorderto___34___theirneedsanddesireswiththedemandsoftourism.Agrowingnumberofcommunitiesare___35___that,withfirmcombineddecision-making,thisispossible.Thecriticalquestionnowiswhetherthiscanbecomethenormalstatus,ratherthantheexception.21.A.promoted B.minimized C.inherited D.deleted22.A.vehicle B.responsibility C.example D.entrance23.A.operators B.professors C.mayors D.journalists24.A.committee B.culture C.scenery D.economy25.A.views B.burdens C.limits D.qualifications26.A.costly B.critical C.reliable D.sensible27.A.responsible B.native C.thoughtful D.outside28.A.locally B.extensively C.virtually D.typically29.A.positive B.personalized C.similar D.primary30.A.estimate B.collect C.appreciate D.purchase31.A.relevant B.successful C.combined D.impressed32.A.desire B.solution C.appeal D.priority33.A.Instead B.Moreover C.However D.Besides34.A.balance B.meet C.require D.recognize35.A.complaining B.mentioning C.demonstrating D.protesting参考答案：21.B

22.A

23.A

24.D

25.C

26.C

27.D

28.A

29.C

30.D

31.B

32.B

33.A

34.A

35.C【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了世界上一些社区的成功案例证明了平衡好旅游业和当地的文化与环境之间的关系是可能的。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然旅游业不可避免地会影响到它所处的地区，但这些脆弱的环境和当地文化的代价可以降到最低。A.promoted提升；B.minimized最小化；C.inherited继承；D.deleted删除。空前说关于旅游业问题的报道在过去的几年里数不胜数，然而，这并不一定是一个问题，因此此处是说旅游业对当地环境和文化的影响可以降到最低，故B项正确。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：事实上，就像阿尔卑斯山上的一些村庄一样，它甚至可以成为一种让当地文化焕然一新的载体。A.vehicle载体、工具；B.responsibility责任；C.example例子；D.entrance入口。上文说旅游业对当地环境和文化的影响可以降到最低，再结合下文的介绍可知，旅游业甚至可以成为让当地文化焕然一新的载体，故A项正确。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：越来越多的探险旅游经营者正试图确保他们的活动长期有益于当地人口和环境。A.operators经营者；B.professors教授；C.mayors市长；D.journalists新闻记者。本文主要讨论的就是旅游业对当地环境和文化的影响可以降到最低，再结合空后的“aretryingtoensurethattheiractivitiesbenefitthelocalpopulationandenvironmentoverthelongterm.”可知此处指“探险旅游的经营者”，故A项正确。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在瑞士阿尔卑斯山，社区决定他们的未来取决于旅游业与当地经济的更有效结合。A.committee委员会；B.culture文化；C.scenery景色；D.economy经济。根据空后的对住房增长的限制和通过生产奶酪增加收入两项措施可知此处指“旅游业与当地经济结合”，故D项正确。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当地对瑞士博赛德里第二套住房开发数量不断增加的担忧导致了对其增长的限制。A.views观点；B.burdens负担；C.limits限制；D.qualifications资格。根据空前的“LocalconcernabouttherisingnumberofsecondhomedevelopmentsintheSwissPays-d’Enhaut”可知，由于对瑞士博赛德里第二套住房开发数量不断增加感到担忧，当地对住房的增长进行了限制，故C项正确。【26题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：该地区对奶酪生产也产生了新的兴趣，为当地人提供了不依赖外来游客的可靠收入来源。A.costly昂贵的；B.critical批评的；

C.reliable可靠的；D.sensible通情达理的。与依靠外来游客相比，生产奶酪是一种更可靠的赚钱途径，故C项正确。【27题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：许多北极旅游目的地被外来公司利用，他们雇佣临时工，并将大部分利润送回本国。A.responsible负责的；B.native本地的；C.thoughtful体贴的；D.outside外来的。空后说他们雇佣临时工，并将大部分利润送回本国，因此这些公司都是外来的，故D项正确。【28题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：但一些北极社区现在自己经营旅游业务，从而确保当地的收益增加。A.locally在本地；B.extensively

广阔地；C.virtually实质上；D.typically典型地。空后说例如，阿拉斯加一家雇佣当地人的本土公司正在经营从安克雷奇到科泽布的空中旅行，游客在那里吃北极食物，在陆地上散步，观看当地的音乐家和舞蹈演员，因此当地社区自己经营旅游业务的目的是增加当地的收益，故A项正确。【29题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：美国西南部沙漠地区的原住居民也采取了类似的策略，鼓励游客到他们的城镇和保留地去购买高质量的手工艺品和艺术品。A.positive积极的；B.personalized个性化的；C.similar相似的；D.primary初级的。上文说一些北极社区现在自己经营旅游业务，从而确保当地的收益增加，而美国西南部沙漠地区的原住民鼓励游客到他们的城镇和保留地去购买高质量的手工艺品和艺术品，这是和上文提到的那些北极社区所采取的相似的策略，故C项正确。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A.estimate估计；B.collect收集；C.appreciate欣赏；D.purchase购买。根据空后的“high-qualityhandicraftsandartwork”可知，那里的原住居民鼓励游客到他们的城镇和保留地去购买高质量的手工艺品和艺术品，故D项正确。【31题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一些公司已经建立了高利润的石器业务，而纳霍瓦和霍皮集团在珠宝方面也取得了类似的成功。A.relevant相关的；B.successful成功的；C.combined联合的；D.impressed印象深刻的。空前说一些公司已经建立了高利润的石器业务，因此此处是说纳霍瓦和霍皮集团在珠宝方面也取得了成功，故B项正确。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：仅仅限制旅游业并不能解决这种不平衡的问题，因为人们希望看到新地方的愿望不会消失。A.desire渴望；B.solution解决办法；C.appeal呼吁；D.priority优先。空前说当旅游业在家乡蔓延时，太多生活在脆弱环境中的人已经失去了对经济、文化和环境的控制，此处是说仅仅限制旅游业不是这个问题的解决办法，故B项正确。【33题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：相反，脆弱环境中的社区必须对其区域内的旅游企业实现更大的控制，以便平衡当地的愿望和需求与旅游业的需求。A.Instead相反；B.Moreover此外；C.However然而；D.Besides况且。空前说仅仅限制旅游业并不能解决这种不平衡的问题，因此此处是说相反，脆弱环境中的社区必须对其区域内的旅游企业实现更大的控制，故A项正确。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A.balance平衡；B.meet满足；C.require要求；D.recognize承认。相反，脆弱环境中的社区必须对其区域内的旅游企业实现更大的控制的目的是平衡当地的愿望和需求与旅游业的需求，故A项正确。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：越来越多的社区正在证明，通过坚定的联合决策，这是可能的。A.complaining抱怨；B.mentioning提及；C.demonstrating证明；D.protesting抗议。根据上文介绍的那几个社区取得成功的案例可知，这些社区证明了通过坚定的联合决策，是可能平衡好旅游业和当地的文化与环境之间的关系的，故C项正确。【点睛】本篇第9空A项positive干扰性较大，有些同学会认为采取的是积极的策略而误选此项，但根据上文中的“ButsomeArcticcommunitiesarenowoperatingtourbusinessesthemselves,therebyensuringthatthebenefitsincrease___8___.”可知，一些北极社区现在自己经营旅游业务，从而确保当地的收益增加，而美国西南部沙漠地区的原住居民鼓励游客到他们的城镇和保留地去购买高质量的手工艺品和艺术品，这是和上文提到的那些北极社区错采取的相似的策略，故C项（similar）正确。三、阅读理解22.JimMcGeewasonceanAirForcepilotinVietnam.In2017,hewasseriouslyillbecausehiskidneys(肾)weregone.Jimimmediatelystarteddialysis(透析)，butapersonofhisageondialysisusuallylivesonlyaboutfouryears.Transplantsarealong-shotalternative.TheNationalKidneyFoundationestimatesthat13peopledieeverydaywhilewaitingforadonorwiththerightbloodandtissuetypes.Jim’swife,ShirleyMcGee,andsomefamilyfriendsofferedbutweren’tamatch.Desperate,ShirleyhadT-shirtsmadethatsaid“I’minneedofadonor.”HerhusbandwouldwearonewheneverhewenttodowntownSarasota.Noluck.Inearly2018,Jimdidn’tfeellikeattendingareunionofsomeAirForcebuddiesinMonterey,California."Isaid,‘IsitreallyworthgoingtoMontereytositindialysisfortwodays?’”Jimrecalls."Andmywifesaid,‘Yeah，comeon.Youreallywanttoseeyourfriends.’AndIamgladImadethatdecision.”InCalifornia,Jimreunitedwithsixfellowairmen,includingonehehadn’tseeninnearly50years:DougCoffman.ThetwohadmetwhentheybothwerelearningVietnamesebeforetheywentoverseas.JimtoldDougandhisothercomradesabouthispredicament(困境).Doug,then70,happenedtohavetherightbloodtypeandimmediatelydecidedtohelp.Butcouldhe?Shirley’sguesswasthatdoctorswouldtellDougwhattheyhadtoldher:You’retooold.HeimmediatelyhadhisdoctorsendhismedicalrecordstoGeorgetownMedicalCenter,whereJimwasbeingtreated.Withinamonth,Dougwasclearedformajortesting.ThetestingrevealednotonlythatDoug’stissuetypematchedJim’sbutalsothathehadthekidneysofa35-year-old.WhenthedoctorsgavehimtheOKtodonate,DougimmediatelycalledJim,andaskedforthefirstsurgerydateavailable.OnSeptember18，2018，Dougwentintosurgeryat7:30a.m.;Jimfollowedat9:30a.m.Bynoon,theywerebothintherecoveryroom.Thetransplantwasasuccess.32.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeShirley?A.Knowledgeableandtalkative. B.Reasonableandenergetic.C.Outgoingandthankful. D.Helpfulandconsiderate.33.HowdidJimfeelabouthisillnessjustbeforegoingtoMonterey?A.Discouraged. B.Satisfied. C.Ashamed. D.Nervous.34.WhydidJimMcGeedecidetogotoMonterey?A.Toseekhelp. B.TopracticeVietnamese.C.Tomeethisfellowairmen. D.Tohaveathoroughexaminationthere.35.WhatcanweknowaboutDougCoffman?AHewastoooldtohelp. B.HeactedwithoutdelayinhelpingJim.C.Heseldomvisitedhisdoctor. D.Hewas35yearsyoungerthanhisage.参考答案：32.D

33.A

34.C

35.B【分析】这是一篇记叙文。JimMcGee肾脏衰竭，需要器官移植，一次聚会帮他找到了匹配的肾源。【32题详解】推理判断题。由第二段“Jim’swife,ShirleyMcGee,andsomefamilyfriendsofferedbutweren’tamatch.”第三段“Desperate,ShirleyhadT-shirtsmadethatsaid“I’minneedofadonor.”以及第四段“Andmywifesaid,‘Yeah，comeon.Youreallywanttoseeyourfriends.’”可知，当得知JimMcGee需要移植时，他的妻子和一些朋友主动帮助，但是肾源不匹配；绝望中时，Shirley为她丈夫制定了一些T恤，上面写着“我要找器官捐赠者”；在JimMcGee不愿意参加聚会时，鼓励他去，去看看朋友。也正是这一去，JimMcGee找到了合适的肾源，所以可以判断Shirley是一个乐于助人、体贴周到的人。故选D项。【33题详解】推理判断题。由第二段“Jim’swife,ShirleyMcGee,andsomefamilyfriendsofferedbutweren’tamatch.”第三段“Noluck.”第四段“Inearly2018,Jimdidn’tfeellikeattendingareunionofsomeAirForcebuddiesinMonterey,California.Isaid,‘IsitreallyworthgoingtoMontereytositindialysisfortwodays?’”可知，在需要移植配型时，妻子和朋友的指标不符；穿着印有求助肾源的T恤外出，也没有找到合适的。所以对于朋友重聚这样一个场合JimMcGee一开始是拒绝的，不想去，并且自问：到Monterey去，两天都要透析，真的值得吗？由此可以判断，因为找不到合适的肾源进行移植，JimMcGee是气馁的，不想参加聚会。故选A项。【34题详解】细节理解题。由第四段“Inearly2018,Jimdidn’tfeellikeattendingareunionofsomeAirForcebuddiesinMonterey,California.”和第五段“InCalifornia,Jimreunitedwithsixfellowairmen,includingonehehadn’tseeninnearly50years:DougCoffman.”可知，在2018年初，Jim不想参加在加利福利亚的Monterey举行的一次空军聚会；在加利福利亚，Jim与六个飞行员团聚，包括接近50年未见的DougCoffman。由这些细节可知，他去Monterey是为了见见飞行员老朋友。故选C项。【35题详解】细节理解题。由第六段“Doug,then70,happenedtohavetherightbloodtypeandimmediatelydecidedtohelp.”“HeimmediatelyhadhisdoctorsendhismedicalrecordstoGeorgetownMedicalCenter,whereJimwasbeingtreated.”和第七段“WhenthedoctorsgavehimtheOKtodonate,DougimmediatelycalledJim,andaskedforthefirstsurgerydateavailable.”可知，Doug，当时已经70岁，碰巧血型合适，立刻决定帮助Jim;当Jim的妻子觉得他年龄太大，可能不适合时，他立刻让自己的医生将自己的医疗记录送给Georgetown医疗中心，Jim正在那里接受治疗；当被告知可以捐赠时，他立刻打电话给Jim，询问最早的可以手术的日期。三个immediately深刻说明了Doug在帮助Jim时一点也没耽误，毫不迟疑。故选B项。【点睛】解推理判断题的基本原则是“立足原文”，即根据原文内容，合理推断。比如第一题，需要推断人物性格，我们根据第二段“Jim’swife,ShirleyMcGee,andsomefamilyfriendsofferedbutweren’tamatch.”第三段“Desperate,ShirleyhadT-shirtsmadethatsaid“I’minneedofadonor.”以及第四段“Andmywifesaid,‘Yeah，comeon.Youreallywanttoseeyourfriends.’”可知，当得知JimMcGee需要移植时，他的妻子和一些朋友主动帮助，但是肾源不匹配；绝望中无计可施时，Shirley为她丈夫制定了一些T恤，上面写着“我要找器官捐赠者”；在JimMcGee不愿意参加聚会时，鼓励他去，去看看朋友。这些句子都体现了Shirley的乐于帮助和体贴。故选择D项。23.Theevidenceforharmonymaynotbeobviousinsomefamilies.Butitseemsthatfouroutoffiveyoungpeoplenowgetonwellwiththeirparents,whichistheoppositeofthepopularly-heldimageofunhappyteenagerslockedintheirroomafterendlessfamilyquarrels.Animportantnewstudyintoteenageattitudessurprisinglyshowsthattheirfamilylifeismoreharmoniousthanithadeverbeeninthepast.“Weweresurprisedbyjusthowpositivetoday’syoungpeopleseemtobeabouttheirfamilies,”saidonenumberoftheresearchteam.“They’reexpectedtoberebelliousandselfishbutactuallytheyhaveotherthingsontheirminds:theywantacarandmaterialgoods,andtheyworryaboutwhetherschoolisservingthemwell.There’smorenegotiationanddiscussionbetweenparentsandchildren,andchildrenexpecttotakepartinthefamilydecision-makingprocess.Theydon’twanttorocktheboat.”Soitseemsthatthisgenerationofparentsismuchmorelikelythanparentsof30yearsagototreattheirchildrenasfriends.“Myparentsarehappytodiscussthingswithmeandwillingtolistentome,”says17-year-oldDanielLazall.“Ialwaystellthemwhe