湖南省衡阳市常宁白沙中学高二英语模拟试卷含解析

湖南省衡阳市常宁白沙中学高二英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1.Mr.Brentisamanwith_______personality—heneverseemstiredwithsomuchworktodoeveryday.A.considerate

B.competitive

C.dynamic

D.enthusiastic

参考答案：C略2.—I'venotfinishedmydinneryet.—Butourfriends________forus.A．willwait

B．waitC．havewaited

D．arewaiting参考答案：答案：D考查时态。句意：——我还没有吃完饭。——但我们的朋友正在等着我们。根据句意是朋友正在等着，选用现在进行时。故选D。3.Onfeelingtheearthquake，theteacherstayedcalminthefrontoftheclassroom，________allthestudentstorushoutoftheclassroomasquicklyaspossible.A．encouraging

B．hoping

C．demanding

D．urging参考答案：D4.从ABCD四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项。1.suck

A.minibus

B.tutor

C.voluntary

D.occupy2.destination

A.agent

B.essay

C.target

D.evil3.thinking

A.depth

B.otherwiseC.there

D.they4.break

A.seal

B.weed

C.steep

D.grey5.approval

A.profit

B.holy

C.disobey

D.tomb参考答案：ABADD5.______________thelastbus,hewaslateandwasthelastone__________tothedestination.A.Nothavingcaught;toget

B.Havingnotcaught;togetC.Notcatching;getting

D.Hadn’tcaught;toget参考答案：A6.---Whydoyoulookworried?

---Janeleftthecompanyhalfamonthago.Herwork______unfinishedsince.A.

left

B.hasleft

C.hasbeenleft

D.wasleft参考答案：C7.Sodifficult__________ittoliveinanEnglish-speakingcountrythatIdeterminedtolearnEnglish.（

）A．Ihavefelt B．haveIfelt C．Ididfeel D．didIfeel参考答案：7.【答案】D

8.---Youdidn’ttellyourparentsthedateofourgraduationceremony,didyou?

---No,butI____.Mysisterhadtoldthem.A.didn’tneedto B.needn’thave C.couldn’thave D.shouldn’t参考答案：A9.Afterhebecameconscious,heremembered_____and_____ontheheadwitharod.A.toattack,hit

B.tobeattacked,tohitC.attacking,behit

D.havingbeenattacked,hit参考答案：D10.________isthedistancebetweenthetwocities?A.Howfar

B.Howlong

C.Whatfar

D.What参考答案：D11.Thestudentsareforbidden，unlesstheyhavespecialpasses，________after11p．m..A．ofstayingoutB．tostayout

C．stayingout

D．stayout参考答案：B12.Highertemperaturesturningthelargeicesheettowaterwouldcause______riseinsealevelworldwideandchange______weatheronearth.

A.a;/

B.the;/

C.a;the

D./;the参考答案：C13.IfyouhadlivedintheMiddleAges，you________thechancetoappreciatetheartworksofLeonardodaVinci.A．won’thavehad B．wouldn’thave

C．wouldn’thavehad

D．mustn’thavehad参考答案：C14.Astand-upcomedianmay________anaudiencemember,orhemightdecidetotelldifferentjokes________thereactionsofanaudience.

A.laughat,respondto

B.makefunof,inresponseto

B.makejokesabout,reactto

D.playjokeson,inresponseof参考答案：B15.Withthegovernment’ssaid,those_____bytheearthquakehavemovedtothenewsettlements.A.affectB.affectingC.affectedD.wereaffected参考答案：C略16.Thehouseisbuilt_______therewasatemplewhichhadbeenbuiltinhonorofafamousmonk.A.inwhich

B.inwhat

C.where

D.inwhere参考答案：C二、新的题型17.StoptheNegativeTalkIt'seasyforpeopletoengageinself-criticalconversation,andonceitstarts,there'softenpressureforyoutojoinin.Butwhyisitacceptabletotalkaboutourselvessonegatively?___16___.Butbeforeyouknowit,thoseopinionsareletoutofyourconversationsandintoyourlife,wheretheystarteatingawayatyourself-confidence.Withagroupofyourfriends,itfeelsnormaltostartaconversationbycriticizingyourself.Butwhenyoustarttalkingaboutyourselfinanegativeway,youarenotonlyaffectingyourself-confidence,butyourfriends'.Sotheeasiestwaytostopnegativetalk?___17___.Butwhatifsomeoneelsestart?Forexample,yourfriendfeelsinsecureabouthowwellheplayedinhissoccergame,soheputshimselfdown:"Ididbadatsoccer!"He'shopingsomeonewillmakehimfeelbetter,andbecauseyouareagoodfriend,youtry:"No,youdon't.Youdidgreattoday!"___18___,becauseyoubothknowthecompliment(恭维)wasjustareactiontohisself-criticism.___19___.Askhim,"Doyoureallythinkthat?Why?"Whateveritis,talkingthroughtherealissuewillhelphimmorethanacomplimentorslippingintoanothersessionofnegativetalk.It'simportanttotalktoyourfriendsaboutyourinsecurities(不安全感),butmakesureyouarenottalkingaboutthemjustforthesakeofputtingyourselvesdown.Insteadofjustfocusingonthenegative,talkaboutwhatmakesyouandyourfriendsbeautifulandunique,includingwhyyouloveyourbodyandwhatyou'veaccomplished.___20___,yousetyourselfasanexample,andeveryonebenefitsfromyourpositivity.A．Don'tstartitB．Butitdoesn'treallyworkC．WhenyoushowyourselfloveD．Maybeit'sbecauseit'sencouragingE．Maybeit'sbecause"justtalking"feelsharmlessF．Youshouldbeself-confidenceandrespectyourselfG．Instead,seeifyoucangettotherootoftheproblem参考答案：16.E

17.A

18.B

19.G

20.C这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了要抵制消极的谈论，让自己的变得积极起来。【16题详解】根据上文Butwhyisitacceptabletotalkaboutourselvessonegatively?但是为什么我们可以如此消极地谈论自己呢?下文对此作出回答：也许是因为“只是说说”让人感觉无害。故选E。【17题详解】根据上文Sotheeasiestwaytostopnegativetalk?那么，停止消极谈话的最简单方法是什么呢?下文就此作出回答：那就是别去谈它。故选A。【18题详解】根据下文becauseyoubothknowthecompliment(恭维)wasjustareactiontohisself-criticism.因为你们都知道你的称赞只是对他自我批评的一种反应。可推理上文Youdidgreattoday之类的话并没有真正起作用。故选B。【19题详解】根据下文Askhim,"Doyoureallythinkthat?Why?"问他:“你真的这么想吗?”为什么?”可知询问他是来找出问题的根源的方法。故选G。【20题详解】根据上文talkaboutwhatmakesyouandyourfriendsbeautifulandunique,includingwhyyouloveyourbodyandwhatyou'veaccomplished谈谈是什么让你和你的朋友美丽而独特，包括你为什么爱你的身体和你所取得的成就。可知这样做的好处是：当你表现出爱的时候，你给自己树立了榜样，每个人都能从你的积极中受益。故选C。三、阅读理解18.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。Whenthinkingaboutquitting(停止)smoking…Listallthereasonswhyyouwanttoquit.Everynightbeforegoingtobed,repeatoneofthereasons10times.Decidepositivelythatyouwanttoquit.Trytoavoidnegativethoughtsabouthowdifficultitmightbe.Developstrongpersonalreasonsaswellasyourhealthandresponsibilitytoothers.Forexample,thinkofallthetimeyouwastetakingcigarettebreaks,rushingouttobuyapack,huntingalight,etc.Setadateforquitting---perhapsaspecialdaylikeyourbirthday,aholiday.Ifyousmokeheavilyatwork,quitduringyourvacation.Makethedateseriously,anddon'tletanythingchangeit.Begintoconditionyourselfphysically;startamodest(适当的)exercise;drinkmorewater;getplentyofrest.Immediatelyafterquitting...Thefirstfewdaysafteryouquit,spendasmuchfreetimeaspossibleinplaceswheresmokingisprohibited,e.g.libraries,museums,theatres,departmentstores,etc.Drinklargequantitiesofwaterandfruitjuice.Trytoavoidwine,coffee,andotherdrinkswhichremindyouofcigarettesmoking.Startaconversationwithsomeoneinsteadofamatchforacigarette.Ifyoumissthefeelingofhavingacigaretteinyourhand,playwithsomethingelse-apencil,apen,aruler.Ifyoumisshavingsomethinginyourmouth,tryafake(仿制的)cigarette.64.Accordingtothepassage,whi