浙江省宁波市象山县西周中学2021年高三英语测试题含解析

浙江省宁波市象山县西周中学2021年高三英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.Therearetworoadsleadingtothepowerstationalongtheriver.Youcabtake________oftheroads.【选自《世纪金榜》专题强化测评二的单项填空】

A.either

B.both

C.neither

D.all参考答案：a略2.Accordingtotheresearch,thereasonwhypeoplearefatis

causedbyovereating.A.roughly

B.deliberately

C.sincerely

D.partly参考答案：D3.__________himnottodoso,hewouldn’thavemadesuchaseriousmistake.A.DidIpersuade

B.IfIpersuade

C.IfIshouldpersuade

D.HadIpersuaded参考答案：D4.–IsTonythestudentawardedatthegraduationceremonyinyourclass?

--Thereis______Tony,butI’mafraidheisn’t________oneyoumentioned．

A．the;the

B．a;the

C．a;a

D．/;the参考答案：B略5.Ihopethat____Ihavebeenabletododoesgoodtothemall.

A.which

B.what

C.that

D.when参考答案：B略6.Thepracticalsuggestioncamefromtherepresentatives_____thenewrulebeadopted.A.when

B.where

C.which

D.that参考答案：D34.---HespeaksFrenchbecausehelivedinPrance

一Really?HowIong＿＿there?

A.doeshelive

B．isheliving

C.hashelivedD.didhelive参考答案：D略8.Themanagerputupanoticetokeepthestaff________ofwhattodothisweek．A．inform

B．informing

C．informed

D．toinform参考答案：C9.Leavesarefoundonallkindsoftrees,buttheydiffergreatly

sizeandshape.A．onB．fromC．byD．in

参考答案：

D

解析：介词in表示“在......方面。句意：“人们发现树上长着各种各样的叶子，但它们的大小、形状大不相同。differfrom与…..不同，与本题题意符合。10.Icanguaranteeyouthequalityofourdigitalcamera.__________therebeanyproblem,youcancontactusandasktoreplaceit.A.Should B.Must C.Haveto D.Need参考答案：A解析:考查虚拟语气和情态动词。句意：我能保证我们相机的质量，如果要是有任何问题，你可以联系我们更换。If引导的条件句与将来事实相反，if…should…，也可以把should提前，shouldsbdo….,，故选A项。【技巧点拨】虚拟语气的倒装。【典型总结】在书面语中，条件从句可以不用连词if,而将谓语中的过去式were,had或should等移至主语之前，构成倒装。例：Wereyouinmyposition,youwoulddothesame.假如你处在我的地位，你也会这样干的。例：Hadhecomeearlier,hewouldhavemether.要是他早点来的话，他就会见到她了。11.______tothesunlightfortoomuchtimewilldoharmtoone’sskin.AExposed

BHavingexposed

CBeingexposed

DAfterbeingexposed参考答案：C12.Janewon’tjoinusfordinnertonightand

.A.neitherwon’tTom

B.Tomwon’teitherC.Tomwilltoo

D.sowillTom参考答案：B13.Inthenearfuture,Chinawillincreasesupplyofsmallerhouses,________tohelplow-incomefamiliestobuyhousesoftheirown.A.aims

B.beingaimed

C.aiming

D.havingaimed参考答案：C略14.Weshouldn'texplainthethings___thechildren'sunderstandinginacomplexway．

A．beyond

B．over

C．above

D．under参考答案：A15.Hisdream_______toChinanever_________.A.ofcoming,cametrue

B.tocome,cametrueC.ofcoming,realized

D.tocome,wasmadetrue参考答案：A16.SheboughtthesameskirtatalowerpriceatthesameshopwhereIboughtminebecauseshewasa__________customer.A.common

B.usualC.normal

D.regular参考答案：D试题分析句意：她在我买裙子的店里以更低的价格买了一条和我的一样的裙子，因为她是那里的老主顾。A.common常见的，共同的；B.usual通常；C.normal正常；D.regular有规律的。regularcustomers“老主顾，常客”。考点：考查形容词辨析二、新的题型17.NewLivesforOldPhonesWhenanewmobilephonestartstobesoldinstores,manypeoplerushouttobuyone.Weallwantthenewest,latestthing.___46___MikeTownsendworksatTotalRecall,amobilephonerecyclingcompany."Don'tthrowyouroldphoneaway.___47___Ifyouthrowitaway,itgoeswithotherrubbishtobecomelandfill.Inotherwords,itisputinabigholeintheground-anditbecomesabigproblem,"hesays.Mobilephonescontainsomepoisonousmaterials.Ifyourphonegoestoalandfill,thesepoisonousmaterialscangetoutandgetintothewaterundertheground.That'sthewaterweneedtodrinkorwatergoesintoriversortheocean.___48___That'salotoflandfillandalotofpoisonousmaterials."AtTotalRecall,weseparatetheoldphonesintopieces.Mostofthematerialsinthemobilephonescanberecycledandusedagain.___49___Forexample,phonebatteriescontainnickelandcadmium.Thenickelisusedtomakesteel,andthecadmiumcanbeusedtomakenewbatteries,"explainsMike."___50___Youcanusuallyjusttakeitintoamobilephoneshopandtheywillsendittous,"saysMike.Sobeforeyouthrowthatoldmobilephoneaway,useitonelasttime:searchforarecyclernearyouandgivethemacall.A.Sendittousandwe'llrecycleit.B.Recyclingyouroldphoneiseasy.C.Howmuchisyouroldmobilephoneworth?D.Butwhatshouldwedowithouroldmobilephones?E.Millionsofmobilephonesarethrownawayeveryyear.F.Wetakeaparttheoldphonesandtheyareusedtomakenewproducts.G.Recyclingmaterialshelpskeeptheenvironmentgreenerandcleaner.参考答案：46.D

47.A

48.E

49.F

50.B本文是一篇说明文。文章叙述的是“旧手机的新生活”。在你扔掉旧手机之前，最后一次使用它：在你附近找一个回收商，给他们打个电话。【46题详解】上文提到“当一款新手机开始在商店销售时，许多人会冲出去买一部手机。我们都想要最新的东西。”承接上文，D项Butwhatshouldwedowithouroldmobilephones?（但是我们应该怎么处理我们的旧手机呢?）切题。因为买了新手机自然会想到如何处理旧手机。该项中的but将上下紧密连在一起。故选D。【47题详解】上文提示“不要扔掉你的旧手机。”下文提示“如果你把它扔掉，它会和其他垃圾一起变成垃圾填埋场。”承接上下文，A项Sendittousandwe'llrecycleit.（把它寄给我们，我们会回收它。）切题。故选A。【48题详解】本段段落首句“手机含有一些有毒物质。”这也是本段的主题。空格下文提示“那是很多垃圾填埋场和有毒物质。”承接段落主题和下文，E项Millionsofmobilephonesarethrownawayeveryyear.（每年有数百万的手机被扔掉。）切题。也就是说“数百万被扔的手机是垃圾填埋场，是许多有毒物质。”故选E。【49题详解】上文提示“手机中的大部分材料都可以回收再利用。”承接上文，F项Wetakeaparttheoldphonesandtheyareusedtomakenewproducts.（我们把旧手机拆开，它们被用来制造新产品。）切题。上文中的berecycledandusedagain和该项中的makenewproducts相吻合。故选F。【50题详解】下文提示“你可以把它带到手机商店，他们会把它寄给我们”。承接下文，B项Recyclingyouroldphoneiseasy.（回收旧手机很容易。）切题。故选B。三、阅读理解18.StepintoWonderlandandfollowanyofthemanytracksaroundKinabaluPark.EventhoughitisthemostexploredandstudiedplaceinBorneo,newdiscoveriesofrareplantsarefrequentlybeingmadehere.

SotakeamapandsetoffonyourownorfollowParkNaturalistsastheytakeyouonguidedpathwalksandpointoutthevariouswonders.Therearealsovisualshowsadvertisingrareplantsandanimalshere.Ifyouareafirsttimevisitor,signupfortheseshowsandyou’llbeexcitedwhenyoufindyourselfidentifyingthesameplantsandanimalsonyourwalksorduringyourclimbupMt.Kinabalu.Mt.KinabaluBotanicalGardenisoneofthebiggestattractionsatthepark,whichstartedin1981.This5-acregardenisanexcellentcollectionofdifferentkindsofplantsonthemountain,asplantsfromallovertheparkhavebeenreplantedhere.Therearehotels,innsandchalets(牧人小屋)atKinabaluParktosuitone’sbudget.Formoreinformation,click.TIMETABLEGUIDEPLACE/INTERESTTIME(HRS)1.KINABALUPARKHQ:

BotanicalGarden

GuidedWalk

SlideShow

9:00—15:0011:0014:00(and19:30onweekends)2.PORINGButterflyFarm

TropicalGarden

NightWalk

9:00—16:0013:30ByPrior(提前)ArrangementOnly3.MESILAUGuidedNatureWalkMondaytoFriday

SaturdayandSunday

9:30,11:00,14:007:30,10:30,14:004.KUNDASANGWARMEMORIALDaily(MondaytoSunday)

MemorialServices&SpecialPrograms

10:00—17:00ByPriorArrangementNote:Adult:$20.

Kidundertwelve:50%offFamilyincludingtwoadultsandakidundertwelve:$40.21.Whatcanweinferaccordingtothistext?A.There’restillsomeunknownrareplantsinKinabaluPark.B.MtKinabaluisamoreexploredandstudiedareathanBorneo.C.MtKinabaluBotanicalGardenattractsvisitors