河北省廊坊市广阳区万庄镇中学2022-2023学年高一英语模拟试卷含解析

河北省廊坊市广阳区万庄镇中学2022-2023学年高一英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1.—Wouldyoucareforacupofcoffee?

—I_____one.Thankyoujustthesame.A.havehad B.had C.wouldhave D.willhave参考答案：A2.—HowshallItakethemedicine?—Youcanfollowthe________onthebottle.A.vocabulary

B.speech

C.lessons

D.directions参考答案：D【详解】考查名词辨析。句意：——这药怎么吃?——你可以按照瓶子上的说明书去吃。A.vocabulary词汇；B.speech演讲；C.lessons课程；D.directions说明书，根据题意，故选D。3.Doyouthinkshoppingonlinewill______taketheplaceofshoppinginstores?A.especially

B.finally

C.

frequently

D.exactly参考答案：B4.Withsomany______todealwitheveryday,thesecretaryhastoworkextrahourseveryday.A.incidents

B.affairs

C.events

D.accidents.参考答案：B5.Thoughyou’vegotatightschedulethesedays,Iwouldbe______ifyoucouldaffordtimetoattendourmeetingtoday.A.concerned B.determined C.grateful D.appreciated参考答案：C6.—Doyoustillremembertheaccident?

—Yes.Actually,Ihaveexperiencednothingmore

.

A.frighten B.tobefrighteningC.frightened

D.frightening参考答案：D略7.Sheistheonlyoneamongthe______writerswho_______storiesforchildren.A.woman;writes

B.women;write C.women;writesD.woman;write参考答案：C8.Toaseniorhighstudent,learningatschoolmay

mostofhisorhertimeinaday.A.bringback

B.takeup

C.gooff

D.turnon参考答案：B9.WhenIgottothecinema,thefilm______________forhalfanhour.

A.hasstarted

B.hadbeenon

C.hasbeenon

D.hadstarted参考答案：B10.It

was

said

that

Jack

was

already

very

famous

as

a

dancer

__________in

the

USA

when

he

was

only

twelve.

A.

in

his

twenties

B.

on

the

twenties

C.

of

twenty

D.

in

the

twenties

参考答案：D11.Mr.Black_______Shanghaiinafewdays.Doyouknowwhentheearliestplane_______onSunday.A.leaves;takesoff

B.isleaving;takesoffC.isleaving;istakingoff

D.leaves;istakingoff

参考答案：B12.I'vevisitedalotofdifferentplacesandstayedinlotsofdifferenthotels,butnoneofthem______thisone．A．matches

B．beats

C．suits

D．compares参考答案：A13.Shedoesn'tlikeMissAnderson,soshealwaysavoids__________________alonewithher.A.leaving

B.beingleft

C.tobeleft

D.toleave参考答案：B14.Themanageralongwithhisworkers_______dayandnighttocompletetheproject.A.haveworked

B.work

C.isworking

D.areworking参考答案：C15.Whenwemeetsomedifficulties,wearesupposedto

findingsolutionsinsteadofgettingdiscouraged.A.setdown B.setout C.setabout D.setup参考答案：C16.LittleTomwassoenthusiasticaboutlearningChineseandaftersixmonths,hecouldspeakit______

fluently.

A.professionally

B.correctly

C.pretty

D.locally参考答案：C

二、新的题型17.HowtoCreateBetterPhoneHabitsIfyoufindyourselfconstantlycheckingyourcellphone,youmayhaveaproblemwithoveruseofcellphone.____16____Herearefourtipsonhowtocreatebetterphonehabits.1.Putyourphoneawayanhourbeforeyougotosleep.Staringatascreenrightbeforeyoutrytogotosleepisgoingtomakeitmoredifficulttofallasleep.____17____Don’ttrytosleepwithitrightnexttoyourheadbecauseyouwillspendmoretimefocusedonwhomightbetextingyouthansleeping.2.Carryyourphoneinyourbagorpocket.Whenyoutakeyourphonewithyou,don’tcarryitinyourhand.____18____Thisisespeciallyimportantwhenyoudrive.Makesureyourphoneishiddenawaywhenyoudrivesoyouarenottemptedtolookatitandtext.3.____19____Thinkofthebesttimesofthedayforyoutonotbeonyourphonetextingandmakeita“nophonetime”.Turnyourphonecompletelyoffandputitawaysomewherewhereyoucan’tgettoitforafewhours.Forcingyourselftodothisdailywillhelptrainyourbraintonotgetanxiouswhenyouarenotonyourphone.4.Pretendlikeyourcellphoneisahomephone.____20____Trypretendinglikeyourcellphoneisalandlinephone.Placeitinonespotinyourhouseandalwaysleaveitthereandonlyuseitthere,insteadoftakingitwithyoueverywhereyougo.A.Anhourbeforeyougotosleep,textanyoneyouaretalkingtothatyouaregoingtosleep.B.Cellphonesareanannoyinginvention.C.Havesettimeswhereyouareawayfromyourphone.D.Turnoffyourcellphonebeforeyouleaveyourhome....E.Probablyoneofthemajorreasonsyouareaddictedto（上瘾）textingisbecauseyoucancarryyourphonewithyouanywhere.F.Itcanleadtoreducedqualityofpersonalrelationshipsandlackofproductivityindailylife.G.Putyourphonesomewherewhereyoucan’tseeit.参考答案：16.F

17.A

18.G

19.C

20.E本篇主要讲了如何克服手机上瘾的问题，全文脉络清晰，一共讲了四个方法：1.睡觉时不要讲手机放在旁边2.把手机放在包里或者口袋里3.每天设定不同的时间关机4.把手机当做座机

16.考查文章主旨大意。前文说了这种行为可能是手机使用过度，接着就应该讲该行为的危害故选F17.考查上下文文意。本段讲睡前看手机不容易入睡，后文又讲手机放旁边睡觉时，注意力会更放在短信上由此可以得知该句应关于睡眠与短信的故选A18.考查上下文意。上文提到要把手机放进口袋或包里，下文说尤其是开车时，说明手机会影响人的精力，故选G19.考查主旨概括。本段讲在一天的某段时间关掉手机，不接触，远离手机，故选C20.考察上下文文意。本段关键句Placeitinonespotinyourhouseandalwaysleaveitthereandonlyuseitthere.由此推断可知因为手机经常随身携带才会上瘾，故选E可知该段落说的是看手机与睡眠之间的关系，只有A符合语境。三、阅读理解18.ImaginethetallestbuildingintheUnitedStates.Fillthatlargebuilding44timeswithrotten(腐烂的)fruitsandvegetables．NowyouknowhowmuchfoodAmericanswasteeveryyear．Itishardtobelieve,right?About133.billionpoundsoffoodget.thrownaway.That'sone,thirdofallthefoodweproduce.Andalotofitisthrownawayforonesimplereason:It'sugly.Theproblemisthatnatureisn'tperfect.Applescangetscarred(留下疤痕)bystorms.CucumbersgrowinCshapes.Carrotschangeintounusualfork-likeforms.Watermelonsgettoobigtofitonarefrigeratorshelf.Thesecrazy-lookingfruitsandvegetablesmay.tastegreat.Butmostgrocerystoresrefusetosellthem.Storeownerssaypeoplejudgefoodbyhowitlooks.Noonewantsatomatothatlookslikeatwo-headedmonster.(怪物).Butwhatifyoucouldbuythattomatoforhalf-price?Anewmovementistryingtomakepeopleseethe"beauty"inuglyfood.Somestoresaresellinguglyproduce.Ittastesthesame.Andyoupaylessforitbecausethe.fooddoesn't,lookperfect.Usually,thestoresfindanicerwordthan"ugly';ACanadianchainuses"naturallyimperfect".InsomeUSstores,it's"misfitproduce".Whateveryoucallit,uglyfoodhelpsmany.people.Farmersgetpaidforfoodtheyweregoingtohavetothrowaway.Shoppersgetcheaperfruitsandvegetables.Theugly-foodmovementwillalsohelpsomeofthe44millionAmericanswhodon'thaveenoughtoeat.Manygroupsgivetheuglyproducetohungrypeople.Soreally,whocaresifthatcarrotlooksalittle...ugly?1.Wecanknowfromthetextthat________.A.foodisthrownmostlybecauseitgoesbadB.foodwasteisaseriousprobleminAmericaC.theuglierthefoodis,thebetterittastesD.AmericaproducesmorefoodthanAmericanscaneat2.Whatisthe"beauty"inuglyfood?A.Ittastesthesamebutcostsmuchless.B.Itdoesmuchgoodtopeople.C.Itisusefultohungrypeople.D.Ittastesjustasgoodasnormal-lookingproduce.3.Theugly-foodmovementisintendedto________.A.callonpeopletohelpthepoorB.persuadegrocerystorestoselluglyproduceC.provethevalue0fugtyproduceD.advisepeoplenottowastefood参考答案：1.B

2.A

3.C本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了在美国食物浪费问题很严重，由于食物看起来很丑陋而被丢掉，但是事实上它们吃起来和一般的食物是一样的。一项“ugly-food”运动旨在使这些食物发挥价值，将食物送给那些饥饿的人吃。同时呼吁人们减少食物浪费。1.细节理解题。根据第一段“ImaginethetallestbuildingintheUnitedStates.Fillthatlargebuilding44timeswithrotten(腐烂的)fruitsandvegetables．NowyouknowhowmuchfoodAmericanswas