江苏省常州市溧阳周城中学2021年高一英语联考试卷含解析

江苏省常州市溧阳周城中学2021年高一英语联考试卷含解析一、选择题1.______thatweallthinkitworththemoney.A.Suchfinefurniturehashebought

B.SofineafurniturehasheboughtC.Suchfinefurniturehehasbought

D.Sofineafurniturehehasbought参考答案：A2.IfinallygotthejobIdreamedabout.Neverinallmylife_________________sohappy!A.didIfeel

B.Ifelt

C.Ihadfelt

D.hadIfelt参考答案：D3.HowmanyEnglishwords____you____uptonow?A.did;learn

B.had;learnedC.have;learned

D.do;learn参考答案：C【详解】考查时态。句意：到目前为止，你学习了多少英语词汇？根据uptonow可知用现在完成时，故选C。4.

IntheendIlostmy______andshoutedather.

A.character

B.manner

C.benefit

D.patience参考答案：D5.Marycamehomesothinandweakthatherownchildrenhardly_____her.

A.knew

B.saw

C.realized

D.recognized参考答案：D略6.—WhatmakesTomunpopularwithhisfellows?—________.A．Tellalie

B．TellingliesC．Toldlies

D．Tellinglie参考答案：B[考查非谓语动词。句意：——什么使得汤姆不受他伙伴们的欢迎？——撒谎。tellalie/lies意思为“说谎”。分析题干可知，what在句中作主语，故回答用动名词或者动词不定式。]7.

good,thefoodhasbeensoldout.

A.Tasted

B.HavingbeenTasted

C.Tasting

D.Totaste参考答案：C略8.Theoldmanusedto_______inthecountry,butheisnowusedto_______inbigcities.

A.live,liveB.living,livingC.live,livingD.living,live参考答案：C9.Don’tget______thefireoryou’llbeburned.A.close

B.closely

C.closeto

D.closelyto参考答案：C10..Georgeisgoingtotalkaboutthegeographyofhiscountry,butI’dratherhe____moreonitsculture.A.focus

B.focused

C.wouldfocused

D.hadfocused参考答案：B略11.Theirclassroomis_____thanours,thatistosay,theirclassroomisassmallasours.A.muchbigger

B.muchsmaller

C.nobigger

D.lesssmall参考答案：C12.Thequestionwillprobably_______atthemeeting.A.goup

B.comeup

C.bringup

D.putup参考答案：B13.____toignorethedanger,hewentintothehouseandsavedtheoldman.A.Determined B.Beingdetermined C.Determining

D.Bedetermined参考答案：A14.There’sonlytenminutestogo.Wecan’twaitanymore----______,weshouldstartatonce.A.what’smore

B.inaword

C.intheend

D.inotherwords参考答案：D15.Ifind______difficultforustounderstandoldEnglishtoday.A．it

B．that

C．there

D．this参考答案：A【考点】代词／不定代词【试题解析】分析句子，可知find后面要跟一个宾语，由于本句的宾语是tounderstandoldEnglishtoday，故要用it作为形式宾语。根据句意，可知选A。句意：我发现今天我们很难理解古代的英语。11.Scientistswon’tgiveuptheexperiment______theyhavefailedtentimes.A.sothat

B.evenif

C.becauseof

D.asif参考答案：B略二、新的题型17.YoumayhavehadChinesefoodinChineserestaurantsinyourcountry.HaveyounoticedsomedifferencesthatyoumaynotknowbetweenChineseandwesterneating?1.Chopsticksvs.knivesandforks.Chineseusuallysharetheirdisheswithothers.Chinesecooksusuallycuteverythingintobitesizepieces,thuspeopledon''tneedknivestocutit,andjustpickuptheirfoodwithchopsticks.

Westernersusuallyenjoyindividual（个人的）servings___16___.2.Seasoningbottles.___17___.Butifyouhavebreakfastatadumplingandsteamedbunshop,youcanincreasetheflavorwithsoysauceorvinegarfromabottlepouredintoadippingdish.3.___18___.Sweetdessertsareservedafterwesterndinners,whileChinesehavefreshfruitorteafordessert.4.Roundtablesvs.squaretables.Chinesetraditionallyeatatroundtables,particularlyfamilymeals,asit''sconvenienttosharedisheswithothers,especiallywithalady.RoundnesssymbolizesunityinChina.___19___.5.Cookingmethods.Wherewesternerslimitthemselvestoboiling,frying,roasting,andbakingusually,Chineseusemoremethodsofcooking,likesteamingandquick-frying.___20___.However,westernersusemorebutter,sunfloweroil,andoliveoil.Hopefullysharingthesedifferenceswillhelpyouprepareforyourexperience,andhasgivenyousomeinsightsintoChineseandwesternculture.A.Desserts.B.Freshfruitandtea.C.Chineseusuallyuseanimalorpeanutoiltofryfood.D.Chineseusuallydon''tremovebones,andjustcutthemandthemeatintopieces.E.Theycookfoodinbigpiecesandserveitwithknivesandforksforcuttingitup.F.Youusuallywon''tfindanysalt,pepper.ortomatosauceonthetableinaChineserestaurant.G.Westernerseatatsquaretables,whichismucheasierforindividualmeals,withlongtablesforbiggergroups.参考答案：16.E

17.F

18.A

19.G

20.C本文是一篇说明文。我们经常在自己的国家的中餐馆用餐，那么你是否注意到了中华饮食和西方饮食间鲜为人知的差别呢?本文将为你一一阐明。16.由标题中的“Chopsticksvs.knivesandforks.”可以得知，本段主要是说筷子与刀叉之间的区别，而“Chinesecooksusuallycuteverythingintobitesizepieces,thuspeopledon''tneedknivestocutit,andjustpickuptheirfoodwithchopsticks.

”可以得知这是中式吃法，后面应该紧接着介绍类似的西式吃法。故选E17.后文中有“But”做转折，意为你可以在吃饺子或者蒸馒头的时候加上一些调味品，但是大部分的情况下你是不会用到这些调味品的。故选F18.根据后文的“Sweetdessertsareservedafterwesterndinners,whileChinesehavefreshfruitorteafordessert.”可以得知，这一段是在介绍中西式甜品间的区别。故选A19.由本段的标题“Roundtablesvs.squaretables”可以得知，本段着重介绍的是中西方用圆桌和方桌的区别，后面紧接着介绍了中式家庭之所以用圆桌的原因，同样，也会介绍西方家庭为什么会用圆桌的原因。故选G20.由后文的“However,westernersusemorebutter,sunfloweroil,andoliveoil.”可以得知，西方人在做饭时会用黄油、橄榄油等，而中国家庭则有所不同。故选C【名师点睛】：不同的文章有不同的结构形式，在七选五阅读中确定文章体裁有利于我们确定各段之间的关系。一般说来，记叙文的语言是按时间发展顺序或因果关系排列的，常用的连接词有：then,later,afterthat,soon,afterawhile,intheend,so,asaresult,becauseofthat等。说明文常采用总—分-总的结构形式，第一段说明要说明的主题，下面几段多是从不同的角度来说明问题，最后总结，所以各段之间多是平行关系，经常出现举例说明的现象。议论文先抛出议题，然后从正反两个方面进行讨论，最后得出结论。新闻体裁的应用文首句为主题句，下面展开细节性的报道。本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中西方饮食文化中的一些差别。在做题时，只要抓住“差别”进行并结合语境进行选择，便很容易得出答案。例如本文的第1题，先根据标题中的“Chopsticksvs.knivesandforks.”可以得知，本段主要是说筷子与刀叉之间的区别。而“Chinesecooksusuallycuteverythingintobitesizepieces,thuspeopledon''tneedknivestocutit,andjustpickuptheirfoodwithchopsticks.

”可以得知这是中式吃法，思考中西方饮食中的差别，可以很容易知道西方则使用刀叉。在选项中很容易选出E三、阅读理解18.ItwasawarmAprildaywhenabigfatenvelopecameinthemailfromtheonlycollegeIhadeverimaginedattending.Itoreopenthepacket.Myeyeswerefixedontheword"congratulations".Idon'tremembereversmilingsowide.ThenIlookedatmyfinancial(经济的)package.ThecostofDreamSchool'stuition（学费）,roomandboardwasaround$40,000---animpossiblesum!HowcouldIaffordtoattend?WhatgoodreasonsdidIhavetogotherewhenthreeotherfinecollegeswereofferingmefreetuition?Myotherchoicesweregood,solidschoolseveniftheyweren'tasfamousasmyfirstchoice.Inmymind,attendingmydreamuniversitywouldbetheonlywaytorealizemydreamofbecomingaworld-classwriter.Myparentsunderstoodhowlfelt.Theytoldmethateventhoughitwouldbeafinancialproblem,IcouldgowhereverIwouldbehappiest.ButasIwasalwayscarefulwithmoney,lwasn'tsurewhattodo.Oneoftheschoolsthatofferedmeafullridehadaninformationaldinneronenightinthespring.Consideringmyparents'financialdifficulties,ldecidedtodrivethe45minutesandattend.Atfirst,allIhadplannedtodowassmilepolitely,eatfreefood,listenquietly.ButIsurprisedmyself.Atdinnerthepresidentoftheuniversitytalkedaboutthewonderfulactivitiesoncampusincludingguestlecturesandsocialgatherings.Healsomadeitperfectlyclearthatfreefoodwouldbeofferedatallfutureevents.Hecontinuedwithexplanationsofprofessors,classsizes,activities,andsportingeventsoncampus.

Ashespoke,Ibegantorealizethatthisschool,thoughnotasgoodasmyfirstchoice,mightbethebestoneforme.Itseemedsmallyetwithmanygreatprograms.Itseemedchallengingyetcaring.Asthepresident(校长)endedhisspeech,weclappedpolitelyandpushedbackourchain.

AsIwalkedoutofthatdoor,afeelingofcomfortwashedoverme.Lookingatthecampusthatnight,lre