江苏省扬州市第三中学2021年高三英语联考试题含解析

江苏省扬州市第三中学2021年高三英语联考试题含解析一、选择题1.—Gotyourdrivinglicense？—Yes.ItisaweeksinceI____________thedrivingtest.A.havepassed

B.passed

C.willpass

D.hadpassed参考答案：B2.Menandwomenshouldbetreatedequallyaccordingtothelaw,but______thereisgreatroomforimprovement.

A．inreturn

B．aboveall

C．afterall

D．inreality

参考答案：D3.ACDwas_______tothefrontofthemagazinetoencouragepeopletobuyit.A.attached B.referred C．led D.used参考答案：A4.I’vejustseennomorethanonecopyofGonewiththeWindinthebookshopopposite.Tom,goandbuy________back.A.one

B.any

C.it

D.some参考答案：C略5.Answerthesequestions,_______withoutreferringtothebook.A.ifpossible

B.ifany

C.ifso

D.ifnot参考答案：A6.---Takeacigarette,please.---No,thanks.It’sthreeyears

Ismoked.A.before

B.since

C.after

D.when参考答案：B7.To

goodrelationshipswithyourteachersandclassmates,youshouldlearntoshareupsanddownswiththem.A.bringup

B.addup

C.keepup

D.takeup参考答案：C8.—Sorry,

Joe.

I

did

not

mean

to….

—Don’t

call

me

“Joe”,

I

am

Mr.

Parker

to

you,

and

_______

you

forget

it!

A.

mustn’t

B.

didn’t

C.

shouldn’t

D.

don’t参考答案：D9.Paperproducedeveryyearis_______theworld’sproductionofvehicles.

A.thethreetimesweightof

B.threetimestheweightof

C.threetimesasheavieras

D.asthreetimesheavyas参考答案：B略10.It'snosurpriseshe'sleavingthecourse—she'sneverreally

.A

fittedin

B

showedup

C．

givenin

D．burntup参考答案：A11.Thequestiontobediscussedis_______wecanmakeoureffortsrewarded.

A.how

B.if

C.which

D.what参考答案：A12.______acertaindoubtamongtheparentsastothenecessityofchildren'sdoingsomuchhomework.A.ItexistedB.TherehadC.ThereexistedD.Ithad参考答案：C【考查方向】考查固定句型的用法。句意：父母们对孩子做那么多的家庭作业的必要性还有一些怀疑。Therebe/exist/lie+名词+介词短语，……中存在着……。故选C13.Onherbirthday,shereceivedfromherparentsanicepresent_____anotewasattached,_____“Weloveyousomuch”.

A.that,sayingB.towhich,saying

C.towhich,said

D.inwhich,said参考答案：B略14.---Shecouldn’thavedonethatsortofthing.---______whatshedidwithwhatyoudid,Iconsiderhermoresensible.Besides,it’snoneofyourbusiness.Getdownto______yourlessons.A.Comparing;doing

B.Comparing;do

C.Compared;doing

D.Compared;do参考答案：A15.Isn’tittimeyou____downto____dancing?

A.got;practise

B.get;practising

C.got;practising;

D.get;beingpractised参考答案：C16.—Weshalltakethecondition______you’veattachedtothisprojectintocarefulconsideration.—Thanksalot.A.where

B.when

C.which

D.what参考答案：C考查定语从句

句意：——我们一定会仔细考虑你附加在这个项目上的条件的。——谢谢。此题考查定语从句，先行词为condition，在从句中做attach的宾语，故选C适合。17.----IwonderifIcangetaraiseinsalary.----Youhavebeenpaidenough.______doyouwant?A.Whatelse

B.Whatmore

C.Howmuchmore

D.Howmuch参考答案：C18.Beijingwasattackedbysuchaterriblesandstorm▁▁--fewresidentshadexperiencedbefore

A.as

B.which

C.anditwas

D.that参考答案：C19.DespitewhatI’dbeentoldaboutthelocalpeople’sattitudetostrangers,atnotime

anyrudeness.

A.didImeet

B.haveImet

C.Ihadmet

D.Imet

参考答案：A略二、完型填空20.TheYouthCommissionmeetingonlyjuststarted;Ididn’tevenwanttothinkaboutthepilesofhomeworksittingonmydeskathome.Ididn'twantedto___16___theyouthinvolvementintheannualholidayparadeinthemeeting,muchless___17___thespeechofRayD.RayD.cametoeverymeetingoftheYouthCommission.Thelocalpapers___18___himas“athorninpublicofficial’sside-open,honestandoveractive.”Hegavehimselfthe___19___of“CitizenRay”andevenworeabaseballcapwiththisnameprintedonthefront.Hecametothemeetingsand___20___unsafebikelanesandnoisecomplaints,___21___theyhadnothingtodowithour___22___andwecoulddonothingaboutthem.Healwayswentoverthetwo-minutelimitforguestspeakers,andwouldnotstop___23___untiloneofustoldhimhis___24___wasup.Aftercountlessnightsofstayinguptofinishmy___25___becauseofmeetingsthatran___26___,largelyduetodistractionsprovidedbyCitizenRay,Ibegantohatehis___27___.WhydidhewastehistimewiththeYouthCommission,whenwecouldn’t___28___himwithallofhisissues?___29___,weplannedyouthforumsandrelayedinformationaboutthetowngovernmenttoourpeers;wedidn’tfixproblemsorgiveoutbuildingpermitsthatheseemedto___30___.Ittookmeseveralmonthsto___31___understandthemotivationsofCitizenRay.Mostpeopleintheirlateseventiesare___32___toleavetheworkplaceandliveintherelaxationprovidedby___33___.RayD.,however,consideredparticipatinginthepublicgoodashisdutyasa(n)___34___.Hiseffortsshouldbeadmired,nothated.Afterall,Rayismotivated,dedicatedandambitious.Hispersistenceand___35___wouldprovevaluableinanyfieldofstudyorwork,andIrealizedIshouldvaluehispresence.16.A.continue B.enjoy C.remember D.discuss17.A.dependon B.waitfor C.listento D.referto18.A.characterized B.treated C.invited D.employed19.A.gift B.title C.position D.purpose20.A.pickedup B.wrotedown C.thoughtof D.talkedabout21.A.as B.unless C.eventhough D.asif22.A.duties B.records C.opportunities D.tastes23.A.performing B.speaking C.judging D.struggling24.A.show B.power C.time D.topic25.A.service B.report C.collection D.homework26.A.quietly B.frequently C.late D.again27.A.presence B.problem C.response D.advantage28.A.provide B.help C.reward D.associate29.A.Afterall B.Atlast C.Inall D.Forinstance30.A.observe B.change C.cause D.need31.A.naturally B.accidentally C.finally D.temporarily32.A.lucky B.brave C.safe D.happy33.A.school B.pension C.travel D.donation34.A.customer B.citizen C.professor D.officer35.A.determination B.skill C.freedom D.independence参考答案：16.D

17.C

18.A

19.B

20.D

21.C

22.A

23.B

24.C

25.D

26.C

27.A

28.B

29.A

30.D

31.C

32.D

33.B

34.B

35.A这是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了开始很不理解，为什么每年青年委员会会议上，RayD都要去讲一些貌似跟青少年无关的社会问题。几个月后慢慢理解了RayD.退休后没有贪图安逸，而是将参加公共活动看成自己作为公民的职责。他的这种坚持和奉献精神让作者很感动。也逐渐珍视RayD的存在感。【16题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：青年委员会会议才刚刚开始，还有很多家庭作业要做，我不想讨论一下一年一度节日游行中的青年参与问题，更不用说去听RayD的演讲了。A.continue继续；B.enjoy欣赏，享受；C.remember记得，牢记；D.discuss讨论。故选D。【17题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：青年委员会会议才刚刚开始，还有很多家庭作业要做，我不想讨论一下一年一度节日游行中的青年参与问题，更不用说去听RayD的演讲了。A.dependon取决于，依赖；B.waitfor等待；C.listento听；D.referto参考，涉及；故选C。【18题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：当地报纸将他描述为“公职人员中的一根刺”，“公开、诚实、过度活跃、悲观”。A.characterized使…具有特点(或最引人注目的特征)；B.treated治疗，对待；C.invited邀请，招待；D.employed使用，采用。故选A。【19题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：他给他自己的头衔是：公民Ray，甚至戴着一顶印有这个名字的棒球帽。A.gift礼物；B.title标题，头衔；C.position职位，工作；D.purpose目的。Title与原句中的name相呼应，故选B。【20题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：他参加了青年委员会会议，对不安全的自行车道和噪音投诉发牢骚。pickedup捡起，获得；B.wrotedown写下，记下；C.thoughtof记起，想起；D.talkedabout谈论。talkabout与第一段最后一句的speech呼应。故选D。【21题详解】考查状语从句的连词。句意：他来参会并讨论不安全的自行车道及噪音投诉，尽管这些问题与我们职责无关并且关于那些问题我们也做不了什么事情。A.as（当…的时候，因为）引导时间状语从句，原因状语从句或定语从句；B.unless（除非，如果不）引导条件状语从句；C.eventhough（虽然，即使）引导让步状语从句；D.asif（好像）引导方式状语从句。空格前后句子是相反关系，故选C。【22题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：他来参会并讨论不安全的自行车道及噪音投诉，尽管这些问题与我们职责无关并且关于那些问题我们也做不了什么事情。A.duties

职责；B.records最高纪录；C.opportunities机会；D.tastes口味。这句话里的职责与citizenRay形成对比关系，凸显citizenRay强烈的社会责任感。故选A。【23题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：他总是超过嘉宾发言者两分钟的发言时间的限制，直到有人告诉他时间到了他才会停止演讲。A.performing

表演；B.speaking演讲；C.judging判断，审判；D.struggling努力；挣扎。这里的空格与首段段尾的speech呼应。故选B。【24题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：他总是超过嘉宾发言者两分钟的发言时间的限制，直到有人告诉他时间到了他才会停止演讲。A.show表演；B.power力量，能力；C.time时间；D.topic话题。这里的空格与本句中的thetwo-minutelimit呼应，故选C。【25题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：无数的夜晚我熬夜完成我的作业。A.service服务；B.report

报告；C.collection采集，聚集；D.homework家庭作业。此处空格与文章第一句中的homework前后呼应。故选D。【26题详解】考查副词辨析。句意：因为会议总是开到很晚，所以无数的夜晚我总是熬夜完成我的工作。A.quietly

悄悄地；B.frequently频繁地，经常地；C.late很晚；D.again又一次。此处空格与本句中的stayingup对应。故选C。【27题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：因为会议总是开到很晚，所以无数的夜晚我熬夜完成我的工作，很大部分原因都是因为CitizenRay的打扰，因此我讨厌他的存在。A.presence存在，出席；B.problem问题；

C.response响应，反应；D.advantage优势，利益。此处空格与文章最后一句中的presence呼应，故选A。【28题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：我们又不能帮他解决他的问题，为什么他要在青年委员会会议上浪费他的时间？A.provide提供；B.help帮助；C.reward奖励；

D.associate交往，结交。helpsb.withsth（帮某人做某事）是固定搭配，且与下一句中的fixproblems呼应。故选B。【29题详解】考查介词短语。句意：毕竟，我们计划的是青年论坛，是向同龄人传达关于镇政府的相关信息的。A.Afterall毕竟；B.Atlast最后；C.Inall总共，合计；D.Forinstance例如。这句话是对前一句话原因的进一步解释。故选A。【30题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：我们不能帮他解决问题，也不能提供给他他需要的施工执照。A.observe观察，遵守；B.change改变，转变；C.cause造成；D.need需要。故选D。【31题详解】考查副词辨析。句意：最终花费了我几个月的时间菜了解CitizenRay的积极性。A.naturally自然地；B.accidentally意外地，偶然地；C.finally最后；D.temporarily临时地，临时。故选C。【32题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：很多将近80岁的老人很开心地离开他们的工作，靠退休金过着悠闲的生活。A.lucky幸运的；B.brave勇敢的；C.safe安全的；D.happy开心的。此空格与本句中的relaxation呼应，故选D。【33题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：很多将近80岁的老人很开心地离开他们的工作，靠退休金过着悠闲的生活。A.school学校；B.pension退休金；C.travel旅行；D.donation捐赠。此空格与本句中的leavetheworkplace呼应，故选B。【34题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：然而，RayD.认为参加公共活动是他作为公民的职责。A.customer顾客；B.citizen

公民；C.professor

教授；D.officer军官。此空格与他的头衔CitizenRay呼应，故选B。【35题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：他的坚持和决心在研究或工作的任何领域都是珍贵的，我意识到我应该珍视他的存在。A.determination决心B.skill技能；C.freedom

自由；D.independence独立。此处空格与全文内容呼应，故选A。21.阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36—55各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。Beforediscussingdifferentkindsofemotions,letusbrieflytalkabouthowresearchers

36

bodilyprocesses,actionsandbehavior,andhowthisrelatestowhatwedoinourdailyliveswhenweobserveemotionsin

37

.Bodilyprocessescanbedirectlymeasuredby

38

ofapolygraph(测谎仪).Whenapolygraphisskillfullyusedto

39

howwereactbodilywithwhatweare

40

,itiscalleda"liedetector".Bodilyprocessescanalsobemeasured

41

.Thisiswhatwedowhenweobservesomeoneblushing(脸红).However,wearenotalways

42

ofwhatbodilyprocessesrespondto.Measuringactionorbehavioristheotherwayresearchersassessthe

43.

44,onemeasureoffearofsnakesishow

45

apersonwillgotothesnake.Anotherprocedureistohaveaperson

46

howafraidheis,orhowhefeels,inthisway,researchershave

47

theso-called"fearthermometer"toassessaperson'sfear.

48

oureverydayliving,wedoverymuchthesamething.Onlynottoo

49

.Wereacttowhatapersondoes,whathesays,

50

hesaysit,andhowhelooks.Ishesmiling?Ishisvoicetrembling?Weputallthis

51

togethertoinferwhatapersonisfeeling.

52

,wedonotalwaysactaswefeel.Sometimeswedothingsthatwedon'tfeellikedoing.

53

wesaywefeelonewayandthenweactanother.Actors,forexample,successfullylearnto"makebelieve"emotions,orlearnto

54

them.Thuswe

55

alwaystellwhatapersonisfeelingbywhathesaysorbywhathedoes.36.A.measure

B.describe

C.make

D.use37.A.other

B.others

C.another

D.theothers38.A.ways

B.methods

C.means

D.tools39.A.combine

B.treat

C.examine

D.compare40.A.doing

B.saying

C.observing

D.carrying41.A.directly

B.indirectly

C.easily

D.difficultly42.A.afraid

B.fond

C.aware

D.accused43.A.expressions

B.reactions

C.conclusions

D.emotions44.A.Forexample

B.Ononehand

C.Aswellas

D.Attimes45.A.slow

B.fast

C.far

D.close46.A.tell

B.say

C.talk

D.speak47.A.approved

B.discovered

C.developed

D.informed48.A.During

B.With

C.On

D.In49.A.really

B.systematically

C.naturally

D.eventually50.A.why

B.where

C.how

D.whether51.A.imaginations

B.observations

C.impressions

D.awareness52.A.Therefore

B.Otherwise

C.However

D.Anyway53.A.Sometime

B.Someway

C.Sometimes

D.Anytime54.A.express

B.hide

C.act

D.say55.A.needn’t

B.shan’t

C.won’t

D.cannot

参考答案：36-40ABCDB

41-45BCDAD

46-50ACDBC

51-55BCCBD

三、阅读理解22.Thecomputerkeyboardhelpedkillshorthand---asystemofrapidhandwriting,andnowit'sthreateningtofinishoffhandwritingasawhole.WhenhandwrittenessayswereintroducedontheSATexamsfortheclassof2011,just15%ofthemost1.5millionstudentswrotetheiranswersincursive(草写字母）.Therest?Blockletters.AndthosecollegehopefulsarejustthefirstedgeofawaveofUSstudentswhonolongergetmuchhandwritinginstructionsintheprimarygrades,frequently10minutesadayorless.Asaresult,moreandmorestudentsstruggletoreadandwritecursive.AtKeeneMillElementarySchoolinSpringfield,alltheirpoemsandstoriesaretyped.ChildreninFairfaxCountyschoolsaretaughtkeyboardingbeginninginkindergarten.Olderstudentswhonevermasteredhandwritingsayitdoesn'taffecttheirgrades.Therearethosewhosaythecultureisatacrossing,turningfromthewrittenwordtothetypedone.Ifhandwritingbecomesalostformofcommunication,doesitmatter?ItwasatUniversityofVirginiathatresearchersrecentlydiscoveredapreviouslyunknownpoembyRobert,writteninhisuniquescript.Handwrittendocumentsaremorevaluabletoresearchers,historianssay,becausetheirauthenticity(真实性）canbeconfirmed.Studentsalsofindthemmorefascinating.Thelossofhandwritingalsomaybeacognitive(认知的）opportunitymissed.Severalacademicstudieshavefoundthatgoodhandwritingskillsatayoungagecanhelpchildrenexpresstheirthoughtsbetter-alifelongbenefit.Itdoesn'ttakemuchtoteachbetterhandwritingskills.AtsomeschoolsinPrinceGeorge'sCounty,elementaryschoolstudentsuseaprogramcalledHandwritingWithoutTearsfor15minutesaday.Theylearnthecorrectformationofmanuscriptlettersthroughsecondgrade,andcursivelettersinthirdgrade.Therearealwaysgoingtobesomekidswhostrugglewithhandwritingbecauseoftheirparticularneurological(神经系统的)wiring,learningissuesorpoormotorskills.Educatorsoftenpointtothisfactorinsupportofkeyboarding.64.Whatistheauthorconcernedaboutafter2011SATexams?A.Keyboarding.

B.Shorthand.

C.Handwriting.

D.Blockletters.65.ApoembyRobertmentionedinthepassageisusedto_________.A.provehowvaluablehandwritingisB.explainwhatafamouspoetheisC.showhowuniquehispoemisD.stresshowfascinatingthedocumentsare66.TheexampleofHandwritingWithoutTearshelps