福建省福州市洋里中学2021-2022学年高一英语上学期期末试题含解析

福建省福州市洋里中学2021-2022学年高一英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Ifyoucheatintheexam,youwillnever_______it.

A.getawaywith

B.getdown

C.getback

D.getover参考答案：A略2.Thenewtheatreinthecity_______now.Itwillbecompletednextyear.A.willbebuilt

B.isbuilt

C.hasbeenbuilt D.isbeingbuilt参考答案：D3.Hiscousininsistedthathe____nothingwrongand____free.A.shoulddo,set

B.haddone,set

C.haddone,beset

D.did,wasset参考答案：C4.Theordercame______thesoldiers______thesmallvillagethenextmorning.

A.that;hadtoleave

B.that;shouldleave

C./;mustleave

D.when;shouldleave参考答案：B略5.AnEnglish-ChineseDictionaryisanimportant

learningtheEnglish.A.aidin

B.aidto

C.helpto

D.helpfor参考答案：A6.________manytimes,thebravesalesmandidn’tcareabout_______anymore.A.Havingbeenfailed;refused

B.Failed;refusingC.Havingfailed;torefuse

D.Havingfailed;beingrefused参考答案：D7.Nowadays，nocountrycansuccessfully

theglobalproblemsalone．A.dealwith

B．makeuseofC.comeupwith

D．gothrough参考答案：A8.Notuntilhelefthishome______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.Adidhebegin

Bhadhebegun

Chebegan

Dhehadbegun参考答案：A9.Iwoulddescribetoughgirls(女汉子)ashandsome______beautiful,whousuallythinkindependentlyandareabletosolveproblemsbythemselves.A.otherthan B.ratherthan C.morethan D.lessthan参考答案：B10.

madeherexcitedwas

shehadmanagedtowinherhouseback.A.That;when

B.It;that

C.What;that

D.What;whether参考答案：C略11.

__________,theplayerstriedtheirbesttowinthegamefortheircountry.A.Greatlyencouraged

B.HavinggreatlyencouragedC.Tobegreatlyencouraged

D.Greatlyencouraged参考答案：A12.—WheredidyoustudyJapanese?—Ididn’t.I___whenIvisitedTokyo.A.pickeditup

B.tookitup

C.madeitup

D.turneditup参考答案：A略13.Nobodybutherselfwasabletotell_________thegoldring.A.whereAlicehadput

B.wherehadAliceputC.whereAlicehasput

D.wherehasAliceput参考答案：A14.You’dbetter_______yourscoreandseeifyouhavepassedtheexam.A.addupto

B.addto

C.addup

D.add参考答案：C略15.Thatisabeautifulkingdom_________threemountainsjointogetherandsteepmountains

reachedtothesky.

A.which

B.whose

C.that

D.where参考答案：26.I______tothelecturethisafternoon,butI______abitill.

A.shouldhavegone;was

B.wouldhavegone;hadbeen

C.shouldgo;was

D.wouldgo;hadbeen参考答案：A略二、新的题型17.ChinaDailywebsiteisinvitingforeignerreaderstoshareyourChinaStory!Ithasbeen____41____seemslikesixlongyearssinceIhavebeenbackhereintheCapitalofChina.Beijing!Iamveryexcitedaboutmylifeadventure!TheOlympicGamesdefinitelyhasgivenBeijingafaceliftandthecitylooks____42____(total)different.Icamebackrightonthecomingofthe____43____(China)LunarNewYear.Thestreetswerelinedwithredlanternsandtrees____44____(decorate)withcolor1fullightsfromroottotip.TheChristmasholidayhasdefinitelybecomeboth____45____economicactivityandawelcomemattomanyforeigners.____46____(shine)Chinesecharacters,largeandcolor1ed,lymarktherooftopsofhighrisesandglassskyscrapers.Beijinginthewinterisknowntobeoneofthe____47____(cold)placesandamazinglyIhaveadapted____48____thecoldveryquicklythatmosttimesInevernoticeit.Chinaisdefinitelypushingforwardtomake____49____(it)markontheworldandtoobtainthehighestpositionitcanachieve.Withbusinessonanall-timeheightinthenewestEconomicPower,therearemanynew____50____(opportunity)forpeoplefromallovertheworld.参考答案：41.what

42.totally

43.Chinese

44.weredecorated

45.an

46.Shining

47.coldest

48.to

49.its

50.opportunities中国日报网邀请外国读者分享他们的中国故事，作者讲述了在北京居住了六年以来的见闻。41.考查what引导名词性从句。此句为Itis/hasbeen+一段时间+since+时间状语从句，意为：自从…以来已经…时间了。此处“___seemslikesixlongyears”为表语从句，seemslike作谓语，意为“似乎，好像”。表语从句中缺少主语成分，此处用what引导表语从句，表示“…的时间”，并且充当表语从句中的主语。42.考查副词用法。用副词修饰形容词different，故填totally。43.考查固定搭配。ChineseLunarNewYear中国农历新年。【点睛】China,China's和Chinese作定语时大有区别当然，有些名词前面用China与Chinese都可以。如Chinesevaish(漆)；Chineseink(墨)，但绝大多数都有固定搭配，应多查词典，不宜随便更动。如ChinaSea(中国海)；Chinatown(华人区、唐人街)；Chinateas(中国茶)；Chinesecabbage(白菜)；Chineselantern(灯笼)等等均不可随便换用。44.考查一般过去时态的被动语态。分析句子结构可知，本句是由and连接的并列句，第二分句的主语是trees，与动词decorate之间为被动关系，且跟前半句时态保持一致，此时应用weredecorated作谓语。45.考查冠词用法。aneconomicactivity一次经济活动，不定冠词在此处表示泛指，在元音音素之前，用an。46.考查形容词化的现在分词形式作定语。shining意为“光亮的，华丽的”，修饰characters。47.考查形容词最高级作定语。句意：冬天的北京是最冷的地方之一。由空前的oneofthe可知，此处应用形容词最高级形式修饰places，表示“最…的地方之一”。48.考查动词和介词的搭配。adaptto…适应……，是固定搭配。49.考查形容词性物主代词作定语。itsmark在此指代“中国的足迹”，修饰名词mark。50.考查名词复数。opportunity是可数名词，意为“机会”，其前有many一词修饰，用复数。三、阅读理解18.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。ItwasMonday.Mrs.Smith'sdogwashungry,buttherewasnotanymeatinthehouse.

Consideringthattherewasnobetterway.Mrs.Smithtookapieceofpaper,andwrotethefollowingwordsonit:“Givemydoghalfapoundofmeat.”Thenshegavethepapertoherdogandsaidgently:“Takethistothebutcher(*personwhosejobissellingmeat).andhe'sgoingtogiveyouyourlunchtoday.”

Holdingthepieceofpaperinitsmouth,thedograntothebutcher's.Itgavethepapertothebutcher.Thebutcherreaditcarefully,recognizedthatitwasreallythelady'shandwritingandsoondiditashewasaskedto.Thedogwasveryhappy,andatethemeatupatonce.

Atnoon,thedogcametotheshopagain.Itgavethebutcherapieceofpaperagain.Afterreadingit，hegaveithalfapoundofmeatoncemore.

Thenextday,thedogcameagainexactlyatnoon.Andasusual,itbroughtapieceofpaperinthemouth.Thistime,thebutcherdidnottakealookatthepaper,andgavethedogitsmeat,forhehadregardedthedogasoneofhiscustomers(*peoplewhobuysth.fromashop).

Butthedogcameagainatfouro'clock.Andthesamethinghappenedonceagain.Tothebutcher'smoresurprise,itcameforthethirdtimeatsixo'clock,andbroughtwithitathirdpieceofpaper.Thebutcherfeltabitpuzzled.Hesaidtohimself,“Thisisasmalldog.WhydoesMrs.Smithgiveitsomuchmeattoeattoday?”

Lookingatthepieceofpaper,hefoundthattherewerenotanywordsonit!

65.ItseemedthatthedogknewwellthatthepaperMrsSmithgaveit_______.A.mightdoitmuchharmB.coulddoitmuchgoodC.wouldhelpthebutcherD.wasworthmanypounds

66.Thebutcherdidnotgiveanymeattothedog__________.A.beforeh