广西壮族自治区贵港市德智中学高一英语测试题含解析

广西壮族自治区贵港市德智中学高一英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.Theschool____wevisitedlastweekistheone____thesingerwasborn.A.where,where

B.where,which

C.which,where

D.which,that参考答案：C2.Theboy______fiftyyuaninrepairingthewatchyesterday.A.cost

B.spent

C.paid

D.took参考答案：B3.Itwasnotuntilhearrivedattheoffice____realizedhehadforgottenthekey.

A.andhe

B.whenhe

C.thathe

D.he参考答案：C略4.Tomregrets______somuchtime______online.HesaidhewouldnotgototheInternetcafeanymore.A.wasting;tochat B.wasting;chatting

C.towaste;chatting D.towaste;tochat参考答案：B5.I_________toyourparty,butIwaspreventedbytheheavyrain.A.hadmeantcoming B.meanttohavecomeC.havemeanttocome D.meantcoming参考答案：B试题分析：考查动词时态。hadmeant/planned/intended/hoped/wished/wanted+todosth.相当于meant/planned/intended/hoped/wished/wanted+tohavedone这种结构带有虚拟色彩，表示未成实现的愿望。句意：我们来打算去参加聚会，但是大雨阻止了我。故选B。6.Iwouldappreciate________backthisafternoonsothatwecanmakeanimmediatedecision.A．youtocall

B．youcallC．yourcalling

D．you’recalling参考答案：Cappreciate后面要用动名词作宾语，C项为动名词的复合结构。7.﹣﹣﹣Doesyourbrotherserveinthearmy？﹣﹣﹣No，notnow．Buthe_____inthearmyfor8years．（）A．wouldserve B．served C．hadserved D．wasserving参考答案：B根据回答句可知，"我哥哥现在已经不当兵了"，所以当兵应该是过去的事情，用一般过去式．一般过去时可以和for+一段时间的短语连用，表示该动作曾经发生过．故选B．8.--Howcouldyou________mysistersoeasilyinthecrowd?--Becauseshestoodoutinherreddress.

A.pickup

B.pickout

C.takeup

D.takeout参考答案：B解析：根据后面的“穿着红色的衣服很显眼”来判断，上句需要表达的意思是“是怎么辨认出来的”，所以选pickout，意为“挑选出；辨认出”。pickup意为“捡起；得到”；takeup意为“拿起；占据”；takeout意为“拿出；取出”。9.Whenunderstress,evenamostgentleperson_______bebad-temperedandgetangryeasily. A.shall B.should C.can D.ought参考答案：5.【答案】C

10.Thetwoplayersarecompeting_______eachother______thefirstprize.A,with;against

B,against;with

C,with;for

D,for;with参考答案：C11.Theinventorissatisfiedtoseeanumberofnewproducts_____aftercountlessefforts.A.develop B.developed C.developing D.todevelop参考答案：B【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：经过无数的努力，发明家很满意地看到许多新产品被开发出来。此处products和develop之间是一种被动关系，用过去分词作宾语补足语，故选B。12.Tedhastoldmehealwaystriestoavoid___ashehasgotaveryfastsportscar.A.tofine

B.tobefinedC.beingfined

D.fining参考答案：C【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：Ted告诉我由于得到了一部跑车，他总是尽量避免被罚款。本句为avoid的用法avoiddoingsth，根据句意可知，fine与其逻辑主语he为动宾关系，故用被动式，综述选C。【点睛】Beingdone的用法。作为非谓语动词的beingdone，归纳如下：1.用作定语当非谓语动词beingdone用作定语时，只能置于被修饰名词之后，表示一个正在进行的被动动作。如：Didyouseethatboybeingquestionedbythepolice?你看见那个男孩受到警察的盘问了吗?

Wearegoingtoreducethenumberoftreesbeingcutdown.我们要减少砍伐的树的数量。2.用作宾语beingdone不仅可以用于动词后作宾语，而且可以用作介词后作宾语，也是表示一个被动的动作。如：Hetriedtoescapebeingpunished.他设法逃避惩罚。Hedyedhisbeardtoavoidbeingrecognized.他染了胡子，以免我们认出他。13.－Howmanypassengerswereintheplane?

－It______227,153peoplefromtheChinesemainlandandonefromTaiwan______.A．contained;included

B．contained;includingC．included;contained

D．contained;containing参考答案：A14.Paper

firstinventedinChina.

A.is

B.are

C.was

D.were参考答案：C15.—Ihaveneverfoundabetterposition.—____.A.Toobad

B.Goodluck

C.Don’tworry,please

D.Congratulations参考答案：D16.Myfatherlikesclassicalmusic.He______toitinhisfreetime.A.haslistened

B.listens

C.listened

D.islistening

参考答案：B二、新的题型17.Thenewschoolyeariscomingandyouhavetogobacktoschool.Thismarkstheendofmuchfreedomduringthewintertime.Adjustingyoursleephabitstoonceagainfityourschoolschedulesmayseemlikeaburden.___11___.______12______Evenifyouhavenotyetgetadetailedscheduleofclasses,youshouldatleastfindoutthestarttimeofyourfirstclass.Youshouldgettherestoftheinformationassoonaspossibleinordertodecidehowtoadjustyourscheduleandsleephabits.Byfindingoutwhenyoustarts,youwillknowwhentowakeuporwhenyouwillhavesomesparetime.Beginthesleepadjustmentforyourschoolscheduleasearlyaspossible._____13_____Butifyoufeelyouwillneedsomeextratimetoadjust,startearlier.Setyouralarmclocktodecidewhenyoushouldwakeupandwhenyoushouldgotobed.Whenthealarmsoundsforsleep,endwhateveractivitiesyouareinvolvedinandgotobed.Tireyourselfout.Ifyouhavegotusedtogoingtosleepverylate,itwillbehelpfultotireyourselfout.____14____Thismaybeagoodtimetoaddsomeexercisetoyourroutinethatwillenableyoutobewornoutatbedtime.____15____Thesemaydifferfrompersontoperson,buttheyusuallypreventyoufromcompletingyourgoalofgoingtosleeponschedule.Theseincludebrightlightsortheflickeringlightofacomputer.Ensurethatyourbedandthetemperatureofyourroomarecomfortableandthatyouhavecomfortablepillowsandblankets.A.Relaxbeforeyougotobed.B.Reviewandreviseyourschedule.C.Startingafewdaysearlywillbeenough.D.However,itwillactuallyhelpyoubecomemoreadaptable.E.Itisdifficulttobecomfortableandtosleeponafullstomach.F.Removedistractionstoensurethatyouareabletosleepcomfortably.G.Yourbodywillbelesslikelytoberestlessatbedtimeifyouareactuallyexhausted.参考答案：11.D

12.B

13.C

14.G

15.F【分析】这是一篇说明文。作者就如何调整睡眠习惯以再次适应学校的作息时间，提出了一些有效的措施。【11题详解】由第一段“Adjustingyoursleephabitstoonceagainfityourschoolschedulesmayseemlikeaburden”可知，调整你的睡眠习惯，使之再次适应你的学校时间表，这似乎是一种负担。所以小题1要与前一句话表示转折关系，以此来表明调整睡眠习惯的益处。故D选项“然而，它实际上会帮助你变得更适应环境”符合句意。故D选项正确。【12题详解】由第二段“Evenifyouhavenotyetgetadetailedscheduleofclasses,youshouldatleastfindoutthestarttimeofyourfirstclass.Youshouldgettherestoftheinformationassoonaspossibleinordertodecidehowtoadjustyourscheduleandsleephabits.Byfindingoutwhenyoustarts,youwillknowwhentowakeuporwhenyouwillhavesomesparetime.”可知，即使你还没有一份详细的课程表，但是你至少应该知道第一节课的开始时间。你应该尽快地得到剩余的信息，以便决定如何调整你的时间表和睡眠习惯。知道你什么时候开始，你就会知道什么时候醒来或者什么时候你会有一些空闲时间。所以本段主要在说检查和修改你的课程安排也就是小题2要说明的主要内容。故B选项“检查和修改你的课程安排”为本段的标题且符合句意。故B选项正确。【13题详解】由第三段“Butifyoufeelyouwillneedsomeextratimetoadjust,startearlier”可知，但是，如果你觉得你需要一些更多的时间来适应，那么就早一些开始吧。所以小题3要表明“提前几天开始就足够了”才会与后句构成转折关系。故C选项“提前几天开始就足够了”符合句意。故C选项正确。【14题详解】由第四段“Ifyouhavegotusedtogoingtosleepverylate,itwillbehelpfultotireyourselfout”可知，如果你习惯了睡得很晚，那会使你筋疲力尽的。所以小题4要以相同的一个条件句来说明，如果你筋疲力尽了，你的身体一定需要休息了。进而说明疲劳有助于睡眠。故G选项“如果你筋疲力尽了，你的身体一定需要休息了”符合句意。故G选项正确。【15题详解】由第五段“buttheyusuallypreventyoufromcompletingyourgoalofgoingtosleeponschedule.Theseincludebrightlightsortheflickeringlightofacomputer.Ensurethatyourbedandthetemperatureofyourroomarecomfortableandthatyouhavecomfortablepillowsandblankets.”可知，但是它们通常会阻止你完成按时睡觉的目标。这些包括明亮的灯光或电脑闪烁的灯光。确保你的床和房间的温度舒适，有舒适的枕头和毯子。所以本段列举了干扰因素的负面影响以及怎么做才能更有助于睡眠。意在告诉读者消除干扰，以确保你能够舒适地入睡，也就是小题5即本段的标题所要表达的内容。故F选项“消除干扰，以确保你能够舒适地入睡”符合题意。故F选项正确。【点睛】找出句子之间的连接性的词语是解决7选5题型重要的解题方法。文章的语句间的组合，除了从语句间的意义关系分析外，还可借助句子之间的连接性词语来把握，因为连接性词语能表明这个语段句与句之间、层与层之间的基本关系有承接关系（如so,therefore,thus,hence,accordingly,consequently,asaresult等）并列关系（如first,second,third…;firstly,secondly,thirdly…;first,next,then…;inthefirstplace,inthesecondplace…;foronething,foranotherthing…;tobeginwith,toconclude等）。转折关系（如however,nevertheless,nonetheless,still,though,yet,inspiteof,atanyrate,inanycase,whoever,whateveronthecontrary,incontrast,bycontrast,incomparison,bycomparison,conversely,otherwise等）。层递关系（如also,further,furthermore,likewise,similarly,moreover,inaddition,what’smore,too,either,neither,not…but…,notonly…butalso等）。由第一段“Adjustingyoursleephabitstoonceagainfityourschoolschedulesmayseemlikeaburden”可知，调整你的睡眠习惯，使之再次适应你的学校时间表，这似乎是一种负担。所以小题1要与前一句话表示转折关系，以此来表明调整睡眠习惯的益处。故D选项“然而，它实际上会帮助你变得更适应环境”符合句意。故D选项正确。三、阅读理解18.MyroommateLilywaswellorganized,whileIwasnot.Eachofherobjectshaditsplace,butminealwayshidsomewhere.Sheevenlabeled(贴标签)everything.Ialwayslookedforeverything.Overtime,LilygotneaterandIgotmessier.Shewouldpushmydirtyclothingover,andIwouldlaymybooksonhertidydesk.Webothgottiredofeachother.Warbrokeoutoneevening.Lilycameintotheroom.Soon,Iheardherscreaming.“Takeyourshoesaway!Whyundermybed!”Deafened,Isawmyshoesflyingatme.Ijumpedtomyfeetandstartedyelling.Sheyelledbacklouder.Theroomwasfilledwithanger.Wecouldnothavestayedtogetherforasingleminutebutforaphonecall.Lilyansweredit.Fromherendoftheconversation,Icouldtellrightawayhergrandmawasseriouslyill.Whenshehungup,shequicklycrawled(爬)underhercovers,sobbing.Obviously,thatwassomethingsheshouldnotgothroughalone.Allofasudden,awarmfeelingofsympathyroseupinmyheart.Slowly,Icollectedthepencils,tookbackthebooks,mademybed,cleanedthesocksandsweptthefloor,evenonherside.IgotsointomyworkthatIevendidn’tnoticeLilyhadsatup.Shewaswatching,hertearsdriedandherexpressiononeofdisbelief.Then,shereachedoutherhandstograspmine.Ilookedupintohereyes.Shesmiledatme,“Thanks.”LilyandIstayedroommatesfortherestoftheyear.Wedidn’talwaysagree,butwelearned高一阅读理解MyroommateLilywaswellorganizedwhileIwasthekeytolivingtogether:givingin,cleaningupandholdingon.5.WhatmadeLilysoangryoneevening?A.Sheheardtheauthorshoutingloud.B.Shesawtheauthor’sshoesbeneathherbed.C.Shegotthenewsthathergrandmawasill.D.Shecouldn’tfindherbooks.6.HowisParagraph1mainlydeveloped?A.Byanalyzingcauses.B.Byfollowingtimeorder.C.Byshowingdifferences.D.Bydescribingaprocess.7.Theauthortidieduptheroommostprobablybecause_______.A.shewantedtoshowhercareB.shehatedherselfforbeingsomessyC.shewasaskedbyLilytodosoD.shewasscaredbyLily’sanger8.Whatmightbethebesttitleforthestory?A.HardWorkPaysOffB.LearningtoBeRoommatesC.MyFriendLilyD.HowtoBeOrganized参考答案：5.B

6.C

7.A

8.B试题分析:作者在本文中叙述了自己的室友Lily是一个非常有条理的人，而我是一个很没有规矩意识的人，东西总是乱放。后来我们两个人之间发生的一场冲突让我学会了去关心她，学会了要收拾整理自己的东西。学会了如何做一个室友。5.