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江苏省镇江市丹阳市2020-2021学年八年级下学期期末英语试卷一、单项选择(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)1.(1分)Thegovernmentistryingtomake______younghavemorechancestogetjobsintheirhometown.()A.a B.the C.an D.不填2.(1分)YuanLongping,fatherofhybridrice,passedaway_______theafternoonofMay22()A.at B.on C.in D.for3.(1分)Ourcityiscleanerthanit______be.()A.isusedto B.usedto C.usesto D.isused4.(1分)Itisso_______ofyounottolendyourcartoBob.Healwaysdrivesfast.It'sdangerous.()A.careless B.wise C.impolite D.patient5.(1分)﹣Pleasedriveabitfaster.Ihearastormis_______.﹣Don'tworry.I'llfindahotelnearbytoavoidit.()A.ontheway B.initsway C.insomeway D.bytheway6.(1分)Youmustreturnmybooktome.You_______itfortwoweeks.()A.keep B.borrow C.haveborrowed D.havekept7.(1分)Sometimeswearetoobusydealingwithsmallproblems_______therealmeaninginlife.()A.realizing B.realize C.torealize D.toberealized8.(1分)﹣What________lastnight?﹣Shehurtherleg.()A.didshehappen B.happenedtoher C.shehappened D.wasshehappened9.(1分)﹣Iseveryonehere?﹣Notyet.Look!Herecomethe________ofourguests!()A.rest B.spread C.subject D.project10.(1分)Someoneknockedatthedoor,butheleft_________Icouldanswerit.()A.as B.since C.until D.before11.(1分)﹣Excuseme.I'mlookingforWorldofPlainnesswrittenbyLuYao.﹣Hereitis!Thebookyouaskfor_________well.()A.selling B.issold C.sells D.hasbeensold12.(1分)﹣Morethan70percentofpeopleinourcityhavetakenvaccines(疫苗).﹣Exactly._______ourgovernmenthasledustoachieve!()A.Whatagreatsuccess B.Whatgreatsuccess C.Howagreatsuccess D.Howgreatsuccess13.(1分)Whichofthefourpunctuationmarkscanyouusetoexpressjoy,shock,angerorotherstrongfeeling?()A.Comma. B.Fullstop. C.Questionmark. D.Exclamationmark.14.(1分)﹣ShallIhelpyouwithyourheavybag,lady?﹣Thanksalot.________________.()A.Ifyoulike B.Ofcourseyoucan C.Thatcouldn'tbebetter D.Itdepends15.(1分)﹣IpromiseI'lldomyhomeworkbymyselfandnevercopyothers'fromnowon.﹣Really?_______.()A.Manyhandsmakelightwork B.Nopain,nogain C.Practicemakesperfect D.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords二、完形填空(满分10分)阅读下面短文,根据短文内容,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最佳选项。16.(10分)Asmyhusband,Doug,stoodonthebusyNewYorkcitystreettryingtostopataxiDiscouragedandwet,myhusbandgaveuphistrytoflagdownataxi,Iknewthefeeling.Justafterherfirstbirthday(1)brainillness.Sincethatmoment,DougandIfeltlikerunnersinamarathonracewherethefinishinglinekept(2).WeknewKatiewasrunningoutoftime.Ithadtakenmonthsbeforewefinallyhadanameforthe(3),butweweretoldonlyafewspecialists(专家)intheworldknewhowtotreatit.Now,aswefinallyfoundawell﹣knowndoctortosaveourgirl(4)cityinthecoldrain.Justatthemoment,amiddle﹣agedwomanpulledoverandsaid,"Pardonme?MayI(5)youaride?"Beforewecouldsayanything,shecontinued,"It'sreallyno(6)forme.Justgetin."ItwasthenthatInoticedherthickIrishaccent(口音),which(7)meuplikehotsoup.Wesimplysaid,"Thanks!RooseveltHospital,please!"aswegotinhercarfortheride."Areyougoingforthebaby?"sheaskedus.Inoddedmybead,holdingbackmy(8).Atthehospital,wethankedheradozentimesfortheride.Asthewomanhuggedme,Inoticedherfacewaswetwithtears.She(9)topray(祈祷)forusbeforesheleft.AfterthreemorevisitstoNewYorkandtwomorebrainoperations,Katieiscured.Butthe(10)oftheIrishAngelstillrangasacontinuousreminderofatinyrayoflightthatappearedinourdarkestdays.(1)A.commonB.rareC.popularD.sudden(2)A.comingB.improvingC.runningD.disappearing(3)A.raceB.doctorC.hospitalD.illness(4)A.modernB.wealthyC.strangeD.friendly(5)A.haveB.offerC.payD.drive(6)A.timeB.moneyC.workD.trouble(7)A.warmedB.cheeredC.wokeD.picked(8)A.wordsB.worriesC.tearsD.cries(9)A.expectedB.decidedC.plannedD.promised(10)A.kindnessB.voiceC.courageD.memory三、阅读理解(满分20分)阅读下面的三篇短文,根据短文内容,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最佳选项。17.(6分)BestFriendsbyJacquelineWilsonE﹣book:£4.49Hardcover:£8.40Intro:GemmaandAlicewerebornonthesamedayandtheyarebestfriends.Theyareverydifferent.GemmaisoutgoingwhileAliceisquietandcalm.AlicemovestoScotland.Gemmaisworried,especiallyatthethoughtthatAlicemightfindanewbestfriend.IsthereanythingGemma'sbrothersorhergranddadcandotohelp?TheStoryofTracyBeakerbyJacquelineWilsonE﹣book:£4.99Hardcover:£8.97Intro:Tracyis10yearsold.Shelivesinanorphanage(孤儿院),butwouldlikearealhomeonedaywitharealfamily.MeetTracy,followherstoryandshareherhopesforthefutureinthistouchingandoftenveryfunny|story(1)WhyisGemmaworried?A.Becauseshehasanoutgoingpersonality.B.BecauseherbestfriendAliceisleaving.C.Becauseshehastofindanewfriend.D.BecauseAlicelikesGemma'sbrother.(2)WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutTracy?A.SheisthemaincharacterinBestFriendsB.Shelikestellingtouchingandfunnystories.C.Sheisthirstyforarealhome.D.YoucannotlearnaboutTracyonTV.(3)Wecanknowfromthechartthat.A.peoplecangetthetwobooksonlineonlyB.TheStoryofTracyBeakeristhecheaperbookofthetwoC.JacquelineWilsonwrotethetwobooksD.GemmaisnotthesameageasAlice18.(6分)A500﹣kilometerjourneytowardthenorth!15wildAsianelephantslefttheirhabitat(栖息地)inXishuangbanna,Yunnanprovince.Sincethen,roaming(漫游)throughfieldsandtowns.AsofJune3(郊区)ofthebigsouthwesternChinesecityofKunming,Yunnanprovince.Alongtheirjourney,theelephantshavecausedquiteabitofdamage.Itisreportedthattheyhavedamaged561,333squaremetersofcrops(庄稼)andcausedeconomiclosses(损失)Peoplewonderwhytheelephantsareonthemoveandwheretheyareheadingto.ZhangLi,alifescienceprofessoratBeijingNormalUniversity,suggestedthattheelephantsneedmorespaceandfood(磁场)hasmadetheelephantsthinkthattheyshouldmove.Governmentsaretryingtoprotectthesafetyofbothhumansandtheelephants.Officershavefedtheelephantstonsoffoodinordertoguidethemawayfromcityareas.Theyhavealsowatchedthegroup'smovementandwarnedpeoplenearbynottogetclosetoorscaretheelephants.Atotalof76policecarsandtrucks,aswellasfivediggers(挖掘机)andninedrones(无人机)Somevillagershavesuggesteddrugging(打麻药)theelephantsandtakingthembackhome.Butexpertssaythisisabadidea."Onepossiblewayistouseharmlesselectricfences(电网围栏)tochangetheelephants'direction,aprofessoratYunnanUniversity."Orslowlybait(引诱)theanimalsbacktotheirhabitatwithfood."(1)HowmanywaysdoesChenMingyongmentioninthereport?A.Two.B.ThreeC.Four.D.Five.(2)Whichhasthesimilarmeaningtotheunderlinedworddamageinthesecondparagraph?A.Protection.B.Choice.C.Fight.D.Harm.(3)Whatdoofficersfromthegovernmentsaskpeopletodo?A.Avoidgettingclosetotheelephants.B.Drugtheelephantsandtakethemback.C.Useharmfulelectricfencestochangetheelephants'direction.D.Scaretheelephantstoforcethembacktotheirhabitat.19.(8分)Whenyousittogetheratnightandenjoythemoon,willyouthinkofanancientpoemcalledPreludetoWaterMelody?Yes,itisoftenreadforthisoccasion.Peoplesayit'sprobablythebestpoemabouttheMidAutumnFestival.Let'sjustfocusonitsmostfamousfivelines.Inthefirsttwolines,thewriteriscomparingthelifeofamanwiththechangingfaceofthemoon.InChineseculture,themoonisalwaysconsideredtobeaperfectcarrieroffeelingslikenostalgia(怀旧)(团聚).Afullmoonisthesymbolofperfectionandunity,whileagloomy(幽暗的)(不幸).Whenthemoonisroundbutpeopleareseparatedfromtheirlovedones,suchmomentscanbeevenmoreheartbreaking.Beforethecomparison,thepoetactuallycomplainsaboutthe"ruthless(无情的)"moonandasksher:Youshouldhaveospite(怨恨),whenpeoplepart,areyouoftenfullandbright?However,justlikethemoonmaynotalwaysbebright.Theimperfections(瑕疵)havebeengoingonsincethebeginningoftime.That'swhyhesays"Therehasbeennothingperfectsincetheolden(旧日)Butshouldwegetboggeddown(陷入)bythesufferingofthingswithwhichwecan'tchange?Thepoetgiveshisanswer:Changeyourattitudeandstaypositive(积极的).So,"▲"Thepoethopesthatpeopleappreciatethefactthatnomatterwheretheyare,aslongastheonestheyloveandmissarehealthyandhappy,theycanenjoythesamemoment.Tillnow,peoplestillusethispoemtoexpresstheirgoodwillandwishesforfamilymembersandfriendswhocan'tbewiththemduringthefestivals.(1)Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A.Howwecanappreciate(欣赏)ChinesepoetryabouttheMid﹣AutumnDay.B.Whenwemustrecite(背诵)thebestChinesepoetryabouttheMid﹣AutumnDay.C.WhatmadeapoetwritethebestMid﹣AutumnDayChinesepoem.D.Whyapoemisthepeak(巅峰)ofChinesepoetryabouttheMid﹣AutumnDay.(2)Whydoesthepoetwrite"nothingisperfectsincetheoldenday"inthepoem?A.Hedoesn'tunderstandwhythemoonhateshumans.B.Heknowsthemoonwillbecomefullagain.C.Herealizestherearealwaysimperfectionsinourlife.D.Heunderstandslifeistooruthlessandhaslosthisinterestinit.(3)Whichofthefollowingisthemostsuitableforthe"▲"inParagraph4?A.Howlongwillthefullmoonappear?WinecupinhandIaskthesky.B.Lookingup,Ifindthemoonbright;bowingC.Inspringtheriverrisesashighasthesea;withtheriver'stideuprisesthemoonbright.D.Mayweallbeblessedwithalonglife;milesapart,we'llsharethebeautyofthemoontogether.(4)Wecaninferfromthisarticlethattheauthor(作者)ofthearticle.A.isaveryoptimistic(乐观的)poemB.likesthefirsttwolinesofthefivemostC.appreciatesthepoet'soptimism(乐观主义)inthepoemD.believesapositivestateofmindisamusttoagoodpoet四、词汇运用(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)A)根据句意,用括号中所给单词的正确形式或音标提示填空,每空一词。20.(1分)Afterhoursof(discuss),theyletthroughthereportintheend.21.(1分)BothVancouverandTorontoare(Canada)counties.22.(1分)Theworkisdone(care).Theteacherisnotpleasedwithit.23.(1分)Afterreadingthe(introduce),Ilearntmoreabouttheproject.24.(1分)Mr.Linisamanoflittle[edʒuˈkeɪʃn],butheworkshard.B)根据句意及汉语提示,写出各单词的正确形式,每空一词。25.(1分)Pleasehelpmewritedownallthe(秘书)names.26.(1分)Asscienceandtechnology(发展),lifehasbecomemuchmoreexcitingandcolourful.27.(1分)Theyoungmanhastrouble(交流)withforeigners,sohecan'tgetthejob.28.(1分)Therestaurantisopeneveryday(除了)Monday.29.(1分)Theboyissurprisedtoknowthatthecamelhasthree(胃).五、短文填空(满分10分)根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词,使短文意思完整,每空一词。30.(10分)Britishpeopleusuallybehavepolitelyinpublic.Theyare(1)pofthemselvesontheirpolitemannerstowardsoneanother.Theyoftenusetheword"sorry"﹣evenwhentheydon'treally(2)mit!Usually,iftheywanttoaskastrangerforthe(3)t,theywouldstartbysaying"Sorrytobotheryou.Doyouknowwhattimeitis?Ifthey'refiveminutes(4)lforanappointment(约会),theywouldgenerallygreetthepersonbysaying"Sorry,I'mlate!"WhydoBritishpeopleuseitsomuch?Well,intheBritishculture,saying"sorry"isawaytobepolite(5)etopeoplewhotheydon'tknowverywell.It'salsoaverycleverwaytogetwhattheywant.Inarecentexperimentanactorwentuptodifferentstrangersonarainydaytoaskifhecouldusetheirmobilephonesinordertomakea(6)c.Whenhewentuptoonegroupofstrangersandaskedthem(7)wsaying"sorry"first,hewasonly9percentsuccessfulin(8)btheirphones.However,whenhesaid"sorry"to(9)agroupofstrangersaboutthebadweatherbeforeaskingifhecouldusetheirmobilephones,hewas47percentsuccessful.Somaybesaying"sorry"isnot(10)jbeingpolite,butitisalsoagoodmethodtogetwhattheywanttoo!六、任务型阅读(满分10分)31.(5分)Dinnerisn'tperfectwithoutfood'sbestfriend:adrink.Theworld'smostfamousdrinksareamixofhistoryandcultureandareanimportantpartofmostholidaycelebrations.Let'stakealookatthebestdrinkstheworldhastooffer.What'stheglobaldrinkforwinning?It'schampagne(香槟),atypeofwine.ItwasfirstmadeiaplaceinFrancecalledChampagne.Inthepast,onlyrichpeoplecouldbuyit.Butnow,thewinnersofsportingeventsareoftensprayed(喷洒)withchampagneIfchampagneisforexitingmoments,thenteaisformorerelaxingsituations.Manypeopleenjoyacupofhotteaintheirwarmhomesduringwinter.WhileteacomesfromChina,theBritishlovetodrinkit.ItisBritain'sfavoritedrinkandapartoftheireverydaylife.TheUKTeaCouncilcollectedsomestatistics(数据)Beerisoneoftheoldestdrinksthathumanshaveenjoyed.Itcomesinmanyflavors(风味)aroundtheworld.Theworld'sbiggestbeerfestivalsinEuropeincludeMunichBeerFestivalandLondonBeerFestival.Millionsofpeoplefromaroundtheworldgotheretodrinktraditionalbeereachyear.Butremember:drinkingalcohol(酒精)isbadforyoungbrains.Mostcountries,includingChina阅读以上信息,用恰当的词完成下面的短文,每空一词。Thisarticletalksaboutthreepopularkindsofdrinksintheworld.Thefirstdrinkischampagne.Champagnegotits(1)fromaplaceinFrance.It'sadrinkofwinningandcelebration.Theseconddrinkistea.Youcandrinkitwhenyoufeel(2).Britishpeoplelovetea.A(3)bytheUKTeaCouncilshowsthat165millioncupsofteaaredrunkeverydayintheUK.Thelastdrinkisbeer.Peoplearoundtheworldenjoy(4)beerfestivalslikeMunichBeerFestivalandLondonBeerFestival.However,drinkingalcoholis(5)toyoungbrains.YoungpeopleinChinaaren'tallowedtodrinkitbeforetheageof18.32.(5分)Openanapp,placeyourorder,andwaitforyourfoodtobedelivered(递送)(数据)fromtheChinaInternetNetworkInformationCenter,421millionChinesepeopleuseonlinefooddeliveryservices.That'sequaltohalfofthetotalnumberofinternetusersinChina.Whichgroupofpeopleisorderingfoodonlinethemost?Unsurprisingly,it'smainlyyoungpeople.Arecentreportthatwasjointly(联合)publishedbytheChinaHospitalityAssociationandMeituan,showedthat86.3percentoftheservicesusersarebetween20and34yearsold.Thesepeople,whoaremorelikelytoliveinsmallfamilies(行业).Smallfamiliesdependgreatlyonfooddeliveryservices.AccordingtotheNationalBureauofStatistics,Chinesefamilieshavechangedinsizeoverthepastdecade.In2002,only7.7percentoffamiliesweresingle﹣personhouseholds.Butthisnumberincreased:to15.6percentin2017.Thepercentageoftwo﹣personfamiliesrosefrom18.4in2002to27.2in2012.Forsmallfamilies(相对)moretimeandresource﹣consuming(耗时耗材),soorderingfoodonlinehasbecomemorepopular.TheimprovementofChina'sfooddeliveryserviceshasalsoattractedmorecustomers.AccordingtoMeituan'sreport,theaveragetimeittakestomakeafooddeliverydroppedfrom38minutesin2016to29minutesin2019.Manydeliveryplatformsarealsoofferingmoreservicesdeliveringproductssuchasfruit,vegetablesmedicineandflowers.Asitsservicescontinuetoimprove阅读以上信息,用恰当的词完成下面的表格,每空一词。ThefooddeliveryindustryFacts●Peoplewhouseonlinefooddeliveryservicesare(1)percentofthetotalnumberofinternetusersinChina.●Peopleorderingfoodonlineare(2)youngpeopleagedbetween20and34yearsold.Reasons●Thechangeinfamilysizemakesthedevelopmentofonlinedeliveryservices(3).●Smallfamiliesneedto(4)moretimeandresourcecooking.Development●Moreservicesare(5)bymanydeliveryplatforms.●Thefooddeliveryindustrywillkeepgrowing.七、书面表达(共1题,满分15分)33.(15分)学校即将举行一次慈善义卖活动(charityfair),请你以学生会的名义,信息如下:Acharityfair时间5月19日;周五地点学校操场目的帮助贫困地区儿童负担学费、购买学习用品和衣物等义卖物品书、玩具、文具(stationery)……建议(1)价格合理(reasonable)(2)……钱款去向希望工程(ProjectHope)要求:(1)所写内容必须包括以上所有信息,并适当发挥;(2)文章不少于80字,开头已给出,不计入总字数;(3)语意通顺,意思连贯,条理清楚(4)文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名等信息。Dearstudents,________________Students'Union参考答案与试题解析一、单项选择(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)1.【分析】政府正努力使年轻人有更多的机会在家乡找到工作。【解答】定冠词the常用来表特指;不定冠词泛指"一个,不定冠词a用于以辅音音素开头的单词或字母前。"the+形容词"表示一类人。故选:B。【点评】熟悉冠词的用法,结合题意,给出答案。2.【分析】"杂交水稻之父"袁隆平于2021年5月22日下午去世。【解答】at在(具体多少点钟);on在(星期、具体的某个早/中/晚等)、月等)。根据May,2021。故选:B。【点评】考查时间介词,要牢记词义及用法,进行比较分析,选择正确答案。3.【分析】我们的城市比以前更干净了.【解答】usedtodosth表示过去常常做某事,而beusedtodoingsth表示的习惯于做某事.故选:B.【点评】本题考查的是动词的固定搭配,理解句意并熟记固定用法是解答本题的关键.4.【分析】你不把车借给鲍勃真是太明智了。他总是开得很快。这很危险。【解答】careless粗心的;wise明智的;patient有耐心的alwaysfast.It's。这很危险"可知。故选:B。【点评】考查形容词的辨析。熟悉选项的含义,再根据题干即可作出选择。5.【分析】﹣请开快一点儿,我听说一场暴风雨即将来临.﹣不要担心.我会在附近找一所旅馆来避免它.【解答】答案Aontheway在…途中;insomeway以某种方式;bytheway顺便,以及下文的回答"我会在附近找一所旅馆来避免它.",选出正确答案为ontheway。【点评】本题难点在于区分选项中四个选项的意思,考生会因不知道选项的意思而错选,故需考生多注意介词短语的积累.6.【分析】你必须把我的书还给我,你已经保存了两个星期了.【解答】根据句意"你必须把我的书还给我,你已经保存了两个星期了"和时间状语forweeks可知,其构成为have/hasdone,在完成时中不能和时间段连用.故选:D.【点评】对时态的考查,要求牢记各种时态的构成形式,结合时间状语和上下文的关系,找出正确答案.7.【分析】有时我们忙于处理小问题,而没有意识到生活的真正意义。【解答】realizing动名词或现在分词;realize动词原形;toberealized形式错误,结合语境"有时我们忙于处理小问题。"及选项,意为"太……而不能……",to后接动词原形。故选:C。【点评】辨析每个选项的词义,结合语境选出正确的答案。8.【分析】﹣她昨晚发生了什么事?﹣她伤了腿。【解答】短语happentosb.表示"某人发生了什么事",根据时间状语last,此处是一般过去时态。what作主语。故选:B。【点评】考查动词短语,要牢记动词短语的词义及用法,进行比较分析,选择正确答案。9.【分析】﹣大家都在吗?﹣也不是。看!其余的客人都来了!【解答】A.其余的人;B.传播;D.项目comeour!可知是指其余的客人都来了!故选:A。【点评】熟悉名词的用法,结合题意,给出答案。10.【分析】有人敲门,但我还没有来得及应答,他就离开了。【解答】as当......时候;since自从......以来;before在......之前,beforeIcouldanswer。故选:D。【点评】本题主要考查所给连词的意思和用法区别。11.【分析】﹣﹣劳驾。我正在找路遥写的《平凡世界》。﹣﹣给你!你要的这本书卖得很好。【解答】sell卖。选项A是动词的ing形式;选项C是第三人称单数形式。Thebookyouaskfor是定语从句。当sell的含义是"卖得怎么样时",句子主语是单数形式。故选:C。【点评】本题主要考查主动语态表示被动意思的用法。12.【分析】﹣在我们的城市超过百分之七十的人已经打了疫苗。﹣没错。我们的政府带领我们取得了多大的成就啊!【解答】在感叹句中,what修饰名词。选项中,排除AC,此句考查感叹句governmentled是主语和谓语!故选:B。【点评】解答此类试题时,务必根据题目的要求,在准确理解句子意思的前提下,结合感叹句的构成准确作答。13.【分析】四个标点符号中的哪一个可以用来表达喜悦、震惊、愤怒或其他强烈的感觉?【解答】A.Comma逗号;B.Fullstop句号。根据感叹号可以表达喜悦、愤怒或其他强烈的感觉。故选:D。【点评】根据句意,再联系生活常识,就可以解答此题。14.【分析】﹣﹣女士,我帮您拿重袋子好吗?﹣﹣非常感谢.那再好不过了.【解答】Ifyou;Ofyou;Thatbe;It.根据ShallIyouyourbag,?﹣Thanksa,可知这里同意别人的帮助couldn'tbetter那再好不过了.故选:C.【点评】考查交际用语,在日常学习中要从实际情景交际中多练习,掌握一些习惯用语.结合语境,分析选项,选择正确的回答,完成练习.15.【分析】﹣我保证从现在起我将自己做作业,不抄袭别人的.﹣真的吗?事实胜于雄辩.【解答】A.Manyhandsmakelightwork众人拾柴火焰高;B,nogain不劳则无获;C;D.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords事实胜于雄辩promisedohomeworkmyselfneverothers'now.可知应说事实胜于雄辩.故选:D.【点评】仔细分析句子的结构,根据﹣IpromiseI'lldomyhomeworkbymyselfandnevercopyothers'fromnowon.结合选项作答.二、完形填空(满分10分)阅读下面短文,根据短文内容,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最佳选项。16.【分析】本文讲述作者带女儿去陌生的城市看病,一位好心人帮助他们的故事。【解答】(1)考查形容词。句意:就在女儿Katie刚过了一岁生日之后。A.普通的;C.受欢迎的。根据下文Ittakenbeforefinallyanamethe...butwereonlyaspecialistsinworldhowtreat,但世界上只有少数专家知道怎样治疗它)。故选B。(2)考查动词。句意:从那一刻起,终点线不断消失;B.改善;D.消失wereourKatieararebrainafew(专家)theknewtoit(界上只有少数专家知道怎样治疗它),就像没有终点的马拉松比赛。(3)考查名词。句意:几个月之后我们才终于知道这种病的名字。A.比赛;C.医院。根据上文提到的illness(一种罕见的脑部疾病)。故选D。(4)考查形容词。句意:现在,我们来到了一个陌生的城市。A.现代的;C.陌生的。根据wefoundadoctorsavegirl(我们终于找到一位著名的医生来救我们的女孩)。故选C。(5)考查动词。句意:我可以载你一程吗;B.提供;D.驾驶Beforecouldanythingcontinued,reallyme.Justin."(我们还来不及说什么,"对我来说真的不......上车吧,offersb.adrive载某人一程。(6)考查名词。句意:这对我来说真的不麻烦。A.时间;C.工作。根据Justin(上车吧)。故选D。(7)考查动词。句意:就在那时,就像热汤一样温暖我;B.欢呼;D.捡起likesoup(就像热汤一样)。故选A。(8)考查名词。句意:我点头。A.话语;C.眼泪。根据"Aregoingthe?"sheus.("你们是为了孩子去吗。)可知提到生病的孩子,所以是忍住眼泪。(9)考查动词。句意:离开之前她承诺会为我们祈祷;B.决定;D.承诺prayus,结合语境可知是她向我们承诺会为我们祈祷。(10)考查名词。句意:但爱尔兰天使的声音仍然会响起,在我们最黑暗的日子里。A.善意;C.勇气。根据____ofIrishstill(爱尔兰天使的____仍然会响起)和前文IherIrish,可知此处是指爱尔兰天使的声音。【点评】首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所学语法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。三、阅读理解(满分20分)阅读下面的三篇短文,根据短文内容,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最佳选项。17.【分析】本文主要介绍了两本书的价格和故事情节。【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据第一个方框Alicetois。杰玛担忧,故选B。(2)细节理解题。根据第二个方框Sheinorphanagewouldarealonewithafamily.(特雷西住在孤儿院。)因此判断她渴望一个真正的家。(3)推理判断题。根据第一个方框BestFriendsbyJacquelineWilson(JacquelineWilson的《特蕾西•比克的故事》)可知两本书的作者是Jacqueline,故选C。【点评】通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。18.【分析】本文主要讲述了一群野生亚洲象离开了它们的栖息地,向北行进的事情。【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据最后一段."Onewaytoharmlessfencestothedirection,"Chen,aprofessorYunnanslowly(引诱)animalstohabitatfood."(云南大学教授陈明勇说:"一种可能的方法是使用无害的电围栏来改变大象的方向。")可知。故选A。(2)词义猜测题。根据第二段Alongjourneyelephantscausedabitdamage.Itisthathave561squareof(庄稼)causedlossesof6.8yuan.(大象在旅途中造成了不小的……,大象已经损坏了561333平方米的农作物。)可猜测出。故选D。(3)细节理解题。根据倒数第二段Theyalsothemovementwarnednearbytocloseorthe,并警告附近的人不要靠近或恐吓大象,政府官员要求人们避免靠近大象。【点评】通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。19.【分析】本文主要介绍了一首古诗《水调歌头》的五句名句,以及它在中秋节的应用。【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段Peopleit'sthepoemtheAutumnjustonmostfive。让我们聚焦它最著名的五句,本文主要通过《水调歌头》的五句名句。故选D。(2)细节理解题。根据第三段Thebeenontheofwhysayshasnothingsinceolden(旧日)days".(这些瑕疵从一开始就存在。)可知。故选C。(3)推理判断题。根据第四段Thehopespeoplethethatmatterthey,asasoneslovemisshealthyhappycanthemoment.(诗人希望人们明白,只要自己所爱和想念的人健康快乐。)可知,千里共婵娟"符合语境。(4)推理判断题。根据第四段Thegivesanswer:Changeattitudestay,保持积极nowstillthistotheirwillwishesfamilyandwhobethemthe,人们仍然用这首诗来表达他们对节日期间不能与家人和朋友在一起的美好祝愿,这篇文章的作者欣赏诗人在这首诗中的乐观主义。【点评】答阅读题时,先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络,然后在文章中找到对应的信息,再和选项作对比,得出正确答案。四、词汇运用(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)A)根据句意,用括号中所给单词的正确形式或音标提示填空,每空一词。20.【分析】经过几个小时的讨论,他们终于把报告通过了。【解答】句子中of后面跟名词形式discussion。故填discussion。【点评】单词填空类型题要充分理解句意,再根据单词提示完成试题,注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。21.【分析】温哥华和多伦多都是加拿大的县。【解答】根据题干,可知是指温哥华和多伦多都是加拿大的县,形容词作定语。故答案为:Canadian。【点评】本题考查单词填空,首先要根据语境明确句意,然后再根据相关语法给出答案。22.【分析】这工作做得很不认真。老师对它不满意。【解答】根据Theteachernotwith。)可知是指这工作做得很不认真,用副词修饰动词done。故答案为:carelessly。【点评】本题考查单词填空,首先要根据语境明确句意,然后再根据相关语法给出答案。23.【分析】读完介绍后,我对这个项目有了更多的了解.【解答】空处需用名词作动词read的宾语,introduce的名词为introduction"介绍",此处表示特指.故答案为introduction.【点评】题目要求用所给词的适当形式填空,考查学生对语法知识的掌握及对词性转换能力.做题时,要根据题干中的相关提示来确定空缺处单词的词性及单词的形式,然后对所给单词进行适当的变形,从而得出正确答案.本题在解答时需注意名词作宾语的用法.24.【分析】李先生是个没受过多少教育的人,但是他工作很努力。【解答】根据国际音标[edʒuˈkeɪʃn]。故答案为:education。【点评】根据音标,结合句子语境,写出所需单词,注意单词拼写就可以。B)根据句意及汉语提示,写出各单词的正确形式,每空一词。25.【分析】请帮我写下所有秘书的名字。【解答】秘书,英语表达是:secretary。此处是名词所有格修饰名词names。故答案为:secretaries'。【点评】做这类题型,首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写,再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。26.【分析】随着科技的发展,生活变得更加令人兴奋和丰富多彩。【解答】发展,英语表达是:develop,主语sciencetechnology是两者事物,接动词原形。故答案为:develop。【点评】做这类题型,首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写,再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。27.【分析】这个年轻人与外国人交流有困难,所以他得不到那份工作。【解答】交流,英语表达是:communicate。故答案为:communicating。【点评】做这类题型,首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写,再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。28.【分析】这个饭店除了星期一每天都开门.【解答】答案:except考查翻译填空,不包括",一般表示同类之间的关系,all,nobody.except经常接名词或代词,介词短语,指对某种基本情况进行具体的细节方面的修正,指从整体中除去一个细节;而except后接的词同整体词(主语)一般是同类.后面是名词.【点评】考查翻译填空.解答此题的关键是根据语境推测要填内容表达的含义,然后用合适的词的形式完成句子.29.【分析】男孩惊讶地发现骆驼有三个胃。【解答】胃,英语表达是:stomach。故答案为:stomachs。【点评】做这类题型,首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写,再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。五、短文填空(满分10分)根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词,使短文意思完整,每空一词。30.【分析】本文结合事例说明了"sorry"一词的含义以及"sorry"在英国人日常生活中的应用情况。【解答】(1)考查形容词。句意:他们为自己对彼此的礼貌感到骄傲,以……自豪,空缺处应填形容词proud(骄傲的)。(2)考查动词。句意:他们经常用"对不起"这个词——甚至当他们不是真正意味它时,结合空前助动词don't,故填:mean。(3)考查名词。句意:通常,他们会先说"对不起打扰你,空缺处应填名词time(时间)。(4)考查副词。句意:如果他们约会迟到五分钟,我迟到了,空缺处应填副词late(迟)。(5)考查副词。句意:嗯,说"对不起"是一种礼貌的方式。由语境并结合首字母提示,故填:especia
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