2023年广东省中考英语仿真模拟试题三(文末附答案)-2

试卷第=page22页，总=sectionpages33页2023年广东省中考英语仿真模拟试题三说明:1.全卷共8页,满分为90分,考试用时为70分钟。答卷前,考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔在答题卡填写自己的准考证号、姓名、考场号、座位号。用2B铅笔把对应该号码的标号涂黑。选择题每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案,答案不能答在试题上。非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上;如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。考生务必保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束时,将试卷和答题卡一并交回。一、语法选择（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。EverySundaymorning,Itakealightjog(慢跑)aroundaparknearmyhome.1alakeinonecornerofthepark.EachtimeIjogbythislake,Iseethesameelderlywomansittingbythelake2asmallmetalcagebesideher.LastSunday,mycuriosity(好奇心)gotthebetterofme,soIstoppedjoggingand3overtoher.AsIgotcloser,Ifoundthatinsidethemetalcagewerethreeturtles,slowlywalkingaround.Shehadafourthturtleonherlap(大腿)4shewascarefullybrushing."Hello,"Isaid."I'dlovetoknowwhatyou'redoingwiththeseturtles.""I'mcleaning5shells,"shereplied."Anythingona6shell,likealgae(海藻)orscum(浮沫),stopstheturtlefromswimming.Itcanalsoweakentheshellovertime.I'mdoingthis7theturtles.It'smyownwayofmakingadifference.""That'sreallyniceofyou!Butthereareturtleslivinginlakesallaroundtheworld.And___8__oftheseturtleshavekindpeoplelikeyoutohelpthemcleantheirshells.Sohowexactlyareyousurethatyouaretrulymaking___9__difference?"Iquestioned.Thewomanlaughedaloud.Shethenlookeddownattheturtleonherlap,brushedthelastpieceofalgaefromitsshellandsaid,"Sweetie,everyactofkindnessmatters.10thislittleguycouldtalk,he'dtellyouIjustmadeallthedifferenceintheworld."()1.A.ThereisB.ThereareC.TherehaveD.Therehas()2.A.inB.withC.onD.between()3.A.walkingB.walkedC.waswalkedD.willwalk()4.A.thatB.whoC.whereD.whom()5.A.themB.theyC.theirD.theirs()6.A.turtleB.turtle’sC.turtlesD.turtles’()7.A.helpB.tohelpC.helpsD.helped()8.A.littleB.alittleC.fewD.afew()9.A.aB.anC.theD./()10.A.UnlessB.ThoughC.BecauseD.If二、完形填空（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。Manyyearsago,Dadworkedasafarmhand(农场工人).Atthattime,hehadahorse.EverySaturdayhe11tothetownafterdinnerandspentafewhoursonsocial12withotherfarmhands,suchasdrinking,chattingandplayingcardsinthecafé.OnSaturdayevenings,thecaféwascrowdedbecausemanyfarmhandswerethere.BeforemidnightDadreturnedhomeonhishorse,quitesatisfiedwithhislife.Inhiswords,he13_thoughtofchanginghisjob.Attheageof31,Dadmarriedmymotherwhowasaschoolteacher.InthefollowingspringIcame14intotheworld.LifebecamehardsomymothertoldDadthattheymustmakea15.Mymotherhadheardofhowsomefamouspersonswhowereborninapoorfamily,foughtagainstfate(命运)andachievedfame(名誉)andsuccess.AndshehopedthatIwouldsomedaybecomeagreatleaderrulingmenorcitiesandDadshouldbeasuccessfulbusinessman.SoSheadvisedDadto16hisjobasafarmhand,sellhishorseand17_asmallbusinessofhisown.AndIwenttohighschoolandcollege.Sheevensentmeabroadfor18educationwhenIgraduatedfromcollege.Underthedriveofmymother'shope,DadandI19_whatwehavetoday.DadrunsabiginternationalcompanyandIamasuccessfullawyer.Dadsaid,withoutmymother,hewouldremainafarmhand.Sohegotalessonoflife--sometimeswereallyneed20fromoutside.()11.A.rodeB.walkedC.ranD.drove()12.A.conversationsB.gamesC.relationshipsD.activities()13.A.oftenB.everC.neverD.sometimes()14.A.laughingB.singingC.sleepingD.crying()15.A.livingB.changeC.decisionD.house()16.A.giveawayB.giveupC.givebackD.giveout()17.A.startB.findC.designD.sell()18.A.fartherB.furtherC.easierD.closer()19.A.showedB.keptC.lostD.achieved()20.A.ajobB.aleaderC.driveD.amother三、阅读理解（本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分）阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所给问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。ADosomethingforyourlocalenvironment.Inthisissue,welookatthingswecandoforourlocalenvironment．1．______________.Doyouwanttogrowyourownvegetablesorkeepafewchickens?Doyouthinkyouhavegreenfingers?Therearealmostonehundredsites（场所）availableonthreeyearleases（租约）．Allthesitesareavailableonafirstcome,firstservedbasis（基本原则）.Interested?Thengiveusacall．2．Cycle,don'tdrive！Doyoudrivetowork?Couldyoucycle?Wehavebuiltlotsofnewcyclelanes(车道)inthelasttwoyears．Theyareclearlymarkedandyoucanfindacompleteroutemaponourwebsite．Remember,cyclingisnotonlygoodfortheenvironmentbutwillalsohelpyoustayhealthy．3．CleanerstreetsforthetownInthelastfewweeks,lotsofnewbinshavebeenplacedalongthehighstreetinanefforttokeepourtowntidy．Ourcommunitywardens（管理员）willbepatrollingthestreetandwillfineanyonewhodropslitter．Thefineforlitteringis￡100．4．Onegreen,onebrownandoneblackStartingthismonth,we'reintroducinganewruleofrecycling．Householdswillbegiventhreebins．Thegreenoneisforrecyclablerubbish,suchaspaper,plastic,glassandcard；thebrownoneisforgardenandfoodwasteandtheblackbinisforallotherrubbish．Newcollectiontimewillbeannouncedsoon．Anyquestions?Call0908551372andspeaktoSamWhiteorvisit.ukformoreinformation．()21.Whichisthebesttitleforthefirstterm(项)？A．Makemoneyfromthesite.B．Doyouneedgreenfingers?C．Feedtheworld!Startwithyourfamily.D．Livelocal,thinkglobal,stayhopeful()22.Wherecanyoufindacycleroutemap?A．Onatravelguide．B．Onthenextissue．C．Onalocalnewspaper．D．Onthegovernment'swebsite．()23.Theunderlinedword“patrolling”isclosestinmeaningto“”．A．cleaningB．checkingC．crossingD．blocking()24.Abrokencarwindowshouldbeputintoabin．A．greenB．brownC．blackD．white()25．Whoisthetextwrittenfor?A．Youngpeople．B．Generalpublic．C．Schoolchildren．D．Governmentofficials．B Whenmightyouneedtogivebloodforapersonalitytest?Theansweristhatyouneedtodosowhenyouaskforajob. Somepeoplebelievethatyourbloodgrouphidesnosecrets.Itshowsthe“realyou”.Andtheownersofcertainbloodgroupsmightbeparticularlygoodorbadatcertaintasks.Thisistheveryreasonofwhyyoucouldbeaskedtoofferyourbloodgroupbeforebeinggivenajob. ThenewideawascarriedoutfirstinJapanandnowithasbeenbroughtovertootherpartsoftheworld.OneimportantbusinesscompanyinJapanisquitespecialaboutthisneed:“Forourofficemembers,wemusthave30percentofgroupAand15percentofAB,25percentofOand30percentofB”. Doyouhappentoknowyourownbloodgroup?ItseemsthatifyoubelongtobloodgroupO,youcangetthingsdoneandsellthegoodswell.BloodgroupAarethethinkers,whilebloodgroupBarehighlycreative.Andifyouhaveproblems,asktheABstosolvethem.SoifyouvisitedtheJapanesecompany,youwouldfindtheOtypesoutsellinggoodsandAtypeskeepingorderintheoffice.()26.Accordingtothepassage,__________.A.fourtypesofthebloodwerediscoveredbyJapanB.peopleofgoodbloodmightdotheirworkverywellC.knowyourownbloodgroupandyoucouldgetagoodjobD.moreandmorecountrieshaveacceptedthenewideaaboutbloodgroups()27.Creativepersons,goodsalesmen,thinkersandproblemsolversarethefourkindsofpersonsneededbytheJapanesecompany.Theproportion（比例）mentionedinthepassageis__________respectively.A.30%,15%,25%and30% B.30%,30%,25%and15%C.30%,25%,30%and15% D.25%,15%,30%and30%()28.PeoplebelongingtobloodgroupBmightbegoodat__________.A.sportsandgames B.smoothingawaydifficultiesC.doingofficework D.paintingandwriting()29.Thispassageseemstoleadyoutobelieve____________.A.yourbloodgroupcouldaffectyourworkB.bloodtypescanneverchangeyourlifeC.theideaaboutbloodgroupshaslittlescientificbasisD.personalitytestsareexactlycorrect()30.Thispassageismainlyabout___________.A.theoriginofbloodgroup B.theeffectofthebloodgrouponpersonalityC.thesecretsoflookingforjobsD.thenewskillofhiringpeopleC配对阅读。左栏是五位大学生的相关信息和需求，右栏是七门大学选修课程的简介。请为左栏的每位学生选择一门合适的课程。()31．LiZihaoisafanofCantoneseoperaculture.Hewantstoknowmoreaboutitsbeginninganddevelopment.()32．ZhangYitonghaslearntCantoneseoperafortwelveyears.ShewantstobeasuccessfulandfamousoperaartistlikeHongXiannv.()33．ChenHaoxuanwantstospeakCantonesewell,buthefindsthelanguagecourseboring.Hehopestolearnitinamoreinterestingway.()34．CaiKunlikestowatchCantoneseoperaandhe'dliketosharehisopinionswithothersafterwatchingthem.()35．YangSiqiisinterestedinthebeautyofoperafacesandcostumesindifferentstyles.Shehopestolearntodesignforoperaactorsandactresses.A．SayItloudlyThecourseisastudyofhowtogiveoperaopinionswithsomeexamples.Throughthiscourse,youwillbeabletoexpressandexchangeyourideaswithothers.B．ToSpeakLikeNativeWehavegotprimary,juniorandseniorcoursesofCantoneseOpera.YoucanlearnbasicCantoneseoperalanguagesothatyoucanlearntospeakCantonesewell.C．OperaWanderingItisacoursewhichgivesyouacompleteintroductionofthedevelopmentofCantoneseOpera.Youwillknowwhenitbeganandhowithasdevelopedthroughcenturies.D．Appreciation(欣赏)TimeThecourseistodevelopthestudents'interestinLingnanculturebyshowingfamousCantoneseoperas.E.DreamJobsItisacoursewhichanalyzes(分析)themake­upandcostumestylesofsomesuccessfulmovies.It'stohelpthosewhowanttobecomemake­upartistsanddesigners.F.PerformingArtThecourseanalyzesexcellentperformanceskillsofCantoneseoperawhicharedifferentfromthoseinotherkindsofoperas.IthelpsyoubecomeamasterofLingnanculture.G.TobeaRisingStarThecourseinvitessomefamousCantoneseoperaartistsregularlytosharetheirlifeandtherearesometrainingcoursesforyou.Itisavaluablechancetolearnperformanceskillsfromthem.五、短文填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）请用适当的词完成下面的短文，每个空只能填一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。WhenIwasinjuniorhighschool,IwasnotgoodatsportsbecauseIwasoverweight.Iwasoften36atbyotherstudentsinmyPEclass.Gradually,IcametobelievethatIdidnothavethetalentfor37.Oneday,IwasplayingtabletenniswithaclassmateinmyPEclass.My38saidIwasplayingwellandaskedmetoshowtheotherstudents39toplay.Iwasveryhappybecauseitwasthe40timeIhadeverbeenpraisedbymyPEteacher.Fromthen41,Imadeupmymindtopracticetabletenniseveryday.Afteralotofpractice,Ibecamethe42tabletennisplayerinmyclass.Istartedtolovesportsandjoined43indoingdifferentkindsofsports:running,swimming,football,basketball,etc.Oneyearlater,InotonlydidwellinmyPEclassbutalso44tenkgandbecamethestarofmyclassattheschoolsportsgames.Theexperienceofgoingfromfailuretosuccesshastaughtmethateveryonecanbesuccessfuliftheywork45.36373839404142434445六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分）A、回答问题（本题有5小题，每小题2分，共10分）请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息回答五个问题，要求所写答案语法正确，语义完整。TwoResearchReportsReportOnePeoplewithsweetchildhoodmemories,especiallygoodrelationshipswithparents,willhavelessstressandfewerdiseasesaftertheygrowup,accordingtoaresearchinthemagazineHealthPsychology.“Wefoundthatgoodmemoriesseemtohaveagoodeffectonhealth.Perhapstheycanreducestressorhelpuskeephealthychoicesinlife."saidtheresearchersofthestudy.Theresearchersusedmorethan22,000peopleintwostudies.Thefirstperiodfollowedadultsintheirmid-40sfor18yearsandthesecondperiodfollowedadults50andoverfor6years.Inbothgroups,peoplewhorememberedhigherlevelsoflovefromtheirmothersaschildrenexperiencedbetterphysicalhealthlaterinlife.Thosewhohadmemorieswithmoresupportfromtheirfathersalsohadlessfeelingsofsadness.ReportTwoKeepingawayfromdepression(低落的情绪)hasbecomethemaingoalformanypeoplenowadays,buthuggingthedepressionmaybemorehelpful,anewstudyreports.Manypeoplemayexperiencethetimewhentheyaresadorfeeltheycan’tenjoyanything.Theyhatebeingweak.Sotheyhidetheirtruefeelings.Butthereportsaysthisbehaviorcanevenmakethedepressionworse.Themoreattentionpeoplepayonhappiness,themoredisappointedtheymightprobablybe.Researcherscallonthepeopletohaveamorefriendlyandpatientattitude(态度)aboutthedepression.Onlyinthiswaywillpeoplenotbeafraidofit.Theywillbemorelikelytoworkouttheproblems,andthentakeactionstodealwiththem.46.What’sthenameofthemagazineinReportOne?____________________________________________________________________47.HowmanypeoplejoinedinthestudiesinReportOne?____________________________________________________________________48.WhodidthefirstperiodofthestudiesfollowinReportOne?____________________________________________________________________49.Whatmakesthedepressionworse?____________________________________________________________________50.Whatdotheresearcherscallonthepeopletodoaboutthedepression?____________________________________________________________________B.书面表达(本题15分)请根据要求完成短文写作。生活就像一本书，有欢乐有烦恼，这些烦恼影响着我们的健康和人际关系。假设你是班长，请写一篇题目为“Smiletotheworld”的班会发言稿，号召同学们学会控制情绪，乐观向上。内容包括：(1)描述一次你的情绪控制经历；(2)给出两点或以上控制情绪的建议；(3)号召同学们学会笑对人生。作文要求：(1)不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名。(2)语句连贯，词数80个左右。作文的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。SmiletotheworldDearclassmates,Lifeisfullofupsanddowns._________________________________________________