乐器中英文对照表

Woodwinds:Woodwinds:木管乐器1。Piccolo短笛

21。ContrabassClarinet管

倍低音单簧2。Flute长笛3.SopranoRecorder高音竖笛4。Oboe双簧管5。EnglishHorn英国管6。Bassoon大管7。Contrabassoon低音巴松8。ClarinetinEbE调单簧管〔小黑管)9。ClarinetinAA调单簧管10.ClarinetinBbB调单簧管11。BassClarinet低音单簧管12.SopranoSaxophone高音萨克斯13.ALtoSaxophone中音萨克斯14。TenorSaxophone次中音萨克斯15BaritoneSaxophone上低音萨克斯16.AltoFlute中音长笛*17。BassFlute低音长笛18。OboedAmore双簧管的一种19。PiccoloClarinet高音单簧管＊20.AltoClarinet中音单簧管(Eb调的，属于低音单簧管)

22.DescantRecorder高音竖笛23.AltoRecorder中音竖笛24.TenorRecorder次中音竖笛25.BassRecorder低音竖笛26。Bagpipes风笛27.BassetHorn巴赛管〔单簧管〕28。Panpipes排萧OrganOrgan〔〕ChurchOrgan教堂管风琴DrawOrgan拉杆式舌风琴PercussionOrgan敲击试管风琴PipeOrgan管风琴ReedOrgan簧风琴RockOrgan摇滚管风琴Brass:Brass:铜管乐器Cornet短号TrumpetinBbB调小号3.TrumpetinCC调小号4。Flugelhorn夫吕号(行进乐队常用〕inFF调圆号6.Trombone长号7.TenorTrombone次中音长号8.BassTromone低音长号9.Baritone(T.C.)次中音号10.Baritone次中音11.Euphonium小低音号12.Tuba大号13.BassTuba低音大号14.PiccoloCornet高音短号15.PiccoloTrumpetinAA调高音小号16。BassTrumpetinCC调低音小号17。AltoTrombone中音长号18.ContrabassTrombone倍低音长号

7。QuintToms五组筒鼓8.TenorDrum次高音鼓9.TomToms筒鼓10。RotoToms轮鼓11.BassDrum低音鼓12。AerialTom-Toms悬空通通鼓13 。 FloorTom-Tom/Tom—Tom/TenorDrum落地通通鼓/中鼓14Hi-HatCymbal脚钹SideCymbal小钹TopCymbal大钹EthnicandOtherInstrument民EthnicandOtherInstrument民族乐器族乐器DrumSet架子鼓BongoDrums邦加鼓〔用手指敲的小鼓，夹在两腿间)Timbales蒂姆巴尔鼓CongaDrums康加鼓〔橄榄型〕5.SnareDrum小军鼓6.QuadToms4组鼓筒鼓

Accordion手风琴Agogobell阿哥哥铃AlpineHerdCowbell牧牛铃Angklung摇竹AppalachianDulcimer阿帕拉契扬琴(美国的民族乐器)Autoharp＊＊＊齐特琴Bagpipe〔苏格兰民俗乐器〕Balalaika巴拉拉卡琴(俄国的弦乐器之一,琴身呈三角形)Bamboochime竹风铃Bandurria墨西哥传统吉他Banjo班左琴/五弦琴〔相传源起於西非,以手指奏鸣的五弦或六弦的乐器〕Bellplate铁片Belltree树铃Bongos/曼波鼓(拉丁音乐〕Boobam火箭筒鼓Bouzouki〔一种外形似曼陀林的希腊弦乐器)Cabasa椰予沙铃/卡巴沙铃/串珠沙铃Castanets 响板(常用於西班牙佛们哥舞曲)Caxixi编织摇铃Charango夏朗哥吉他/小型八弦〔盛行於中南美)Chinesehanddrum手摇鼓Chinesetemplebell中国钵Citterns西特恩〔类似吉他的梨形古乐器,流行於十五至十八世纪〕

Concertina六角形手风琴〔用於阿根廷探戈曲〕Conga康加鼓//墨西哥(拉丁音乐〕Cowbell牛铃Crumhorn 克鲁姆管/钩形管/J 形管(15世纪末叶)Cuica锯加鼓Darabucca土耳其手鼓Didgeridoo澳洲土著的吹管乐器Djembe非洲鼓(源起於非洲之肯亚部落，属於原住民型之乐器)Domra苏俄传统乐器〔状似吉他，三或四弦〕Fife横笛Flageolet六孔的竖笛Flexatone弹音器Framedrum手鼓Gadulka一种保加利亚传统的弦乐器Gaida(保加利亚的传统乐器)Gamelan(印尼的一种竹制打击乐器〕Glasschime玻璃风铃Guiro葫芦锯琴/刮胡/〔拉丁音乐)Gusli〔一种俄国古代的弦乐器)Harmonica/Mouth—Organ口琴Hurdy—Gurdy绞弦琴/(18世纪流行於法国社交界)Japanesetemplebell日本钵Jew’sHarp口拨琴/单簧口琴Kalimba卡林巴琴Kantele〔芬兰〕Kaval长笛/牧羊人的笛子(保加利亚的传统乐器)Kazoo卡祖笛(一种木制或金属制玩具笛子)Kokiriko鼓牌板Koto科多琴Lithophone石板琴Lute诗琴/〔最古老的乐器之一〕Lyre七弦竖琴(古希腊〕Marktree/Windchime风铃

Mirliton膜笛Nefer古埃及吉他Ocarina亚卡利那笛/陶制甘薯形笛/小鹅笛(17世纪后半源於义大利〕Oceandrum波浪鼓Panpipe排笛/牧神笛Pifano印地安鼓Quena(安第斯山脉民族的乐器，声音浑厚)Ratchet辣齿/嘎嘎器Roarer/Barker吼声器Saltepry萨泰里琴(上古及中古的乐器,可能源自伊朗、印度)Shaker金属沙铃Shamisen三弦琴(日本)Shanai山奈琴Sistrum叉铃/(古埃及)Sitar锡他琴/西塔琴/西他琴(形似吉他的北印度民族弦乐器〕Slitdrum非洲裂缝鼓(来自於加勒比海的千里达〕Surdo印地安笛Symphonle三弦共鸣弦乐器〔约十三世纪前消灭)Tablas塔布拉鼓/印度鼓〔印度的一种手敲小鼓〕TaikoDrum/Kodo太鼓〔日本〕Talkingdrum讯息鼓Tambura冬不拉〔保加利亚的民俗弦乐器)Thundersheet雷板Timbales天巴鼓/廷巴鼓TinWhistle/PennyWhistle六孔小笛/〔镀锡铁皮所制造的玩具笛〕TubFiddle金盆琴Tupan牛皮鼓Ukulele/Ukelele尤库里里琴〔源於葡萄牙,形如小吉他的弦乐器〕Vibra-slap震荡器/震音板Vihuela古吉他(源起於墨西哥〕VioladaGamba古大提琴Waterphone水琴Whistle哨子Windmachine风声器Zither齐特琴(欧洲的一种扁形弦乐

琴〕ElectricInstrument电子乐器Dulcimer扬琴Crotales/Antiquecymbal古钹TempleElectricInstrument电子乐器Clavinova数位钢琴/数位化电子琴Double—NeckGuitar双颈吉他Electone电子琴ElectricGuitar电吉他ElectricOrgan电子琴ElectricPiano电钢琴ElectronicPiano电子钢琴PercussionPedal SteelGuitar/HawaiianGuitar立式电吉他/夏威夷式电吉他Portatonekeyboards手提电子琴SynthesizerPercussion1。Percussion小打击乐器组2.WindChimes3.BellTree音树4.Triangle三角铁5.Crotales响板6.FingerCymbals手指小镲7。SleighBells马铃8。Cymbals大镲9。Cowbell牛铃10。AgogoBells〔由两个锥型铁筒组成，比牛玲音高〕11。Flexatone12.MusicalSaw乐锯13。BrakeDrum闸鼓14。TamTam大锣15.Gong锣16.Claves响棒击板18.VibraSlap19。SandBlock沙轮20.Ratchet齿轮剐响器21。Guiro木制，用铁棍剐〕22Cuica〔发出的声音象狗叫的拉丁乐器〕23。Maracas沙槌24。Castanets响板25.WoodBlocks盒棒26。TempleBlocks木鱼27.LogDrum木鼓

28.Tambourine铃鼓29。Whistle哨30.Siren汽笛31.Jawbone32。Anvil乐钻33BarChimes风铃34.Crashcymbal双面钹35。FingerCymbal手指钹36Gong锣37.Jingle—ring铃环38。Maracas响葫芦/沙球/沙铃RotaryTom轮旋鼓Sleighbells雪铃41。SuspendedCymbal吊钹PluckedPluckedStrings1。Harp竖琴2。Guitar吉他3.ScousticGuitar4。electricGuitar电吉他5。Banjo班卓6。Bass贝司AcousticBass非电贝斯ElectricBass电贝司9。StringBass弦贝司10。Mandolin曼陀林11。Lute琉特琴12.Ukulele夏威夷四弦琴13.Zither齐特尔琴14.Sitar锡塔尔琴Keybords:Keybords:键盘1。Piano钢琴2.Organ管风琴3.Harpsichord大键琴4.Celesta钢片琴5.Accordion手风琴6。Clavichord古钢琴7。Harmonium脚踏式风琴8.Synthesizer电子合成器Chorus:Chorus:合唱1.Soprano女高13.Soprano女高24.Mezzo-Soprano女次高

5.Contralto女低6。Alto女低7.Counter—Tenor8。Tenor男高9。Tenor110。TenorⅡ男高211.Baritone男中12.Bass男低13.Bass1Strings:弦乐14.Bass215.Voice人声16.VocalsStrings:弦乐1.Violin小提琴2.Violin13.Violin24.Viola中提琴5.Cello大提琴6.Violoncello低音提琴7。Contrabass低音提琴8.DoubleBass倍低音提琴9。SoloViolin独奏小提琴10.SoloVIola独奏中提琴11。SoloCello独奏大提琴12.SoloBass独奏低音提琴13。Violad”AmoreHandbells:Handbells:手铃1。Handbells手铃2。Handbells〔T.C〕手铃〔中音〕

9Glockenspiel钟琴10Musicbox八音盒11Vibraphone颤音琴Marimba马林巴Xylophone木琴14TubularBells管钟15Dulcimer大扬琴钢琴 风琴钢琴风琴AcousticGrandPiano大钢琴(声学钢琴〕BrightAcousticPiano光明的钢琴3Honky-tonkPiano酒吧钢琴4RhodesPiano严峻的电钢琴ChorusedPiano加合唱效果的电钢琴Harpsichord羽管键琴〔拨弦古钢琴〕〔击弦古钢琴)颜色打击乐器颜色打击乐器Celesta钢片琴

16HammondOrgan击杆风琴17PercussiveOrgan打击式风琴18RockOrgan摇滚风琴19ChurchOrgan教堂风琴20ReedOrgan簧管风琴21Accordian手风琴Harmonica口琴TangoAccordian探戈手风琴吉他吉他AcousticGuitar〔nylon〕尼龙弦吉他AcousticGuitar(steel)钢弦吉他ElectricGuitar(jazz〕爵士电吉他ElectricGuitar(clean)清音电吉他ElectricGuitar(muted)闷音电吉他OverdrivenGuitar加驱动效果的电吉他DistortionGuitar加失真效果的电吉他GuitarHarmonics吉他和音贝司贝司AcousticBass大贝司〔声学贝司〕33ElectricBass(finger)电贝司〔指弹〕ElectricBass〔pick)电贝司〔拨片〕FretlessBass无品贝司SlapBass1Bass1SlapBass2Bass2SynthBass1Bass1SynthBass2Bass2合成主音合成主音Lead1(square)方波〕Lead2〔sawtooth)2(锯齿波〕

Lead3〔caliopelead〕合成主音3弦乐弦乐Violin小提琴Viola中提琴Cello大提琴Contrabass低音大提琴TremoloStrings弦乐群颤音音色45PizzicatoStrings弦乐群拨弦音色46OrchestralHarp竖琴Timpani定音鼓合奏合奏/合唱StringEnsemble11StringEnsemble22SynthStrings