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河南省淮阳一高王清华2010.8词汇朗读单词讲解1.游荡;漫游;闲逛;流浪:wanderthroughthecountryside在野外闲逛*(fig比喻)Herthoughtswanderedbacktoheryouth.她思绪联翩,回想到青春岁月.2.(ofaroadorriver)followawindingpathorcourse;meander(指道路或河流)蜿蜒,迂回曲折:Theroadwanders(along)throughtherangeofhills.这条路在山丘间绕来绕去.3.(fig比喻)Don'twanderfromthesubject:sticktothepoint.不要离题,要针对这一问题谈.4(指人﹑思想等)走神,胡思乱想,神志昏乱:Herealizedhisaudience'sattentionwasbeginningtowander.他意识到听众精神已不太集中了.1.wander1.allow允许,许可,容许(某事物):Wedonotpermitsmokingintheoffice.在我们的办公室里不准吸烟.*Thecouncilwillnotpermityoutobuildhere.委员会不会允许你们在这一带搞建筑.2.make(sth)possible使(某事物)有可能性:I'llcometomorrow,weatherpermitting.要是天气许可,我明天一定来.*Thenewroadsystempermitsthefreeflowoftrafficatalltimes.新的道路系统可使车辆在任何时候都畅通无阻.*Thewindowspermitlightandairtoenter.这些窗户采光及通风性能良好.2.permitaheadof:earlierthanplannedorarranged

IarrivedatJack'ssuitehalfanhouraheadofschedule.goaheadspokenusedtotellsomeonetheycandosomething

'CanIhavethesportssection?''Yeah,goahead,I'vereadit.‘aheadoftime/schedule:atanearliertimethanwasplannedorarranged:Thetrainhadleftfiveminutesaheadoftime.3.ahead1.raisefromchildhood;educate抚育;教育Herparentsdiedwhenshewasababyandshewasbroughtupbyheraunt.她出生後不久父母双亡,是由姑母抚养大的。2.mentionorpresentforattentionorconsideration提出(让人注意或考虑)Thesearemattersthatyoucanbringupincommittee.这些问题你可在委员会中提出。3.vomit呕吐*Martinhasbeenbringingupallmorning.马丁整个早上都在呕吐。4.bringup1.冒险,冒险精神[U]

excitementassociatedwithdanger,takingrisks,etcHeisamanfullofadventure.他是一个充满冒险精神的人。hair-raisingadventurefilms惊心动魄的冒险电影2.冒险活动(或经历)[C]

dangerousexperienceTheysetoutonadaringspaceadventure.他们着手进行一项大胆的太空探险。3.激动人心的活动(或经历)[C]excitingexperienceThestormmadeourhikearealadventure.暴风雨使得我们的徒步旅行成了一次真正令人难忘的经历。5.adventureauthor→泛指用自己名字或笔名发表过作品的人,不一定以写作为主职业。writer→含义广泛,一般指以写作为职业的人。(作家的)著作:StephenKingisanauthorI'veneverread.ManyAmericanauthorshavebeentranslatedintoChinese.许多美国作家的著作已译成中文。著作,编写:Heauthoredtwobest-sellers.他写过两部畅销书。co-authorn.合著者

vt.合著6.author7.scene另外,scene还有别的意思:onthescenethesceneoftheaccident,crime,etc事故﹑犯罪等的现场ThesceneofthenovelissetinScotland.小说中的事是在苏格兰发生的.situationorincidentinreallife(现实生活中的)情景,事件:thehorrificscenesaftertheearthquake地震後的惨状mistake词义最笼统,可用於日常各种情况:Youressayisfullofmistakes.你的文章错误很多.*Itwasamistaketogothereonholiday.跑到那儿度假真是失策.error较文:anerrorinyourcalculations你计算中出现的错误*atechnicalerror技术性错误.*fault侧重於造成错误的个人责任:`Whosefaultisthis?'`Mine,I'mafraid.'fault还可指人或物的缺点:Ilikehimdespitehisfaults.虽然他有种种缺点,但我仍然喜欢他.*anelectricalfault电路的故障.7.faultscenicspotpickout(onepersonorthingfrommany);recognize;discoverShespottedherfriendinthecrowd.她在人群中认出了她的朋友Shehasbeenspottedasalikelytennisstarofthefuture.她很有希望成为网球明星.Hekeepshishousespotless.他把家里收拾得很整洁.8.spot即境活用完成句子(1)He________________(发现了一个严重的错误)intheaccounts.(2)Thenightsky________________(繁星点点).(3)Iwas________________(在场)whentheaccidenthappened.答案:(1)spottedaseriousmistake

(2)isspottedwithstars

(3)onthespotopenanaccountat/withthat在那个银行开帐户Keepanaccountofyourdailyactivities.把你每天的活动都记下来.Youleftoutanimportantdetailinyouraccount.takeaccountofsth;takesthintoaccount;makeallowancesforsth;计及;斟酌;体谅;考虑:Whenjudginghisperformance,don'ttakehisageintoaccount.评定他的表现时,不必考虑他的年龄.there'snoaccountingfortaste(saying谚)人各有所好

Pleaseaccountsforhisabsence.对你的缺席请作解释.9.accountseeking(for)solutionstocurrentproblems寻找对目前问题的解决办法seekhappiness,comfort,wealth,etc追求幸福﹑安逸﹑财富等

seekshelterfromtherain寻找避雨之处seeksafetyinflight逃生seekhelp,advice,information,etc请求帮助﹑徵求意见﹑寻找信息*Youmustseekpermissionfromthemanager.你需请求经理批准.Theywereseekingemployment.他们在找工作10.seekIwarnyou,I'mbeginningtolose(my)patience(withyou我警告你,我(对你)已经渐渐失去耐性了.Afterthreehoursofwaitingforthetrain,ourpatiencefinallygaveout.我们等了三个小时的火车,最後再也没有耐性了Imusttellyouthathispatiencehasitslimit.我必须告诉你,他的耐心是有限的。Shehasreachedthelimitofherpatience.她已到了忍无可忍的地步。outofpatiencewith对…不能忍耐[受不了]Hethatcanhavepatience,canhavewhathewill.惟坚忍者方能遂其志。10.patience即境活用5.完成句子(1)Youmust________________________(对孩子们有耐心).(2)Iwarnyou,I’mbeginningto____________________(对你失去耐心).(3)She________________(无法容忍)peoplewhoarealwaysgrumbing.答案:(1)bepatientwiththechildren

(2)losemypatiencewithyou

(3)hasnopatiencewithYoudidn'tbotherme.Onthecontrary,Ilikeyourcompany.你没有打扰我,相反地,我喜欢有你作伴。Theresultswerecontrarytoexpectation.结果与预期的相反.*Contrarytothewidely-acceptedview,Ithinkthat-tothe`contrary与此相反(的):IwillgoonwithmyworkunlessIgettheordertothecontrary.我将继续工作直到我得到相反的命令。11.contrary

Theropemightbreak,butthat'sachancewe'llhavetotake.

Afterlosing$20,000onmylastbusinessventure,I'mnottakinganychancesthistime.

Hewastakingachanceonarelativelynewyoungactor.

Hedecidedtotakehischancesintheboat.12.takeachance:todosomethingthatinvolvesrisksIdon'tobjecttowhatshesays,butIstronglydisapproveofhermannerofsayingit.我不反对她说的话,但她说这话的方式我很反感.*Doitinabusinesslikemanner.要郑重其事做这件事.*Heobjectedinaforcefulmanner.他表示坚决反对.Hehasno~s.他没礼貌Whereareyour~s?.你把你的礼貌丢到哪儿去了?你没规矩!Itisbad~stospeakwithyourmouthfull.满嘴食物时讲话是没礼貌的13.manner:wayThefansscreamedwithexcitementwhentheysawhim.球迷一看见他都激动得大喊大叫Thewindscreamedthroughthetrees.风呼啸着穿过树林.*Racingcarsscreamedpast.汽车赛车呼啸而过.bringthebustoascreamingstop14.scream:givealongpiercingcryoffear,painorexcitement;real;trulywhatitissaidtobe;notfakeorartificial真的;名副其实的;非伪造的;非人工的:agenuinepearl一颗天然珍珠.(fig比喻)sincere;honest真诚的;诚实的:Itappearstobegenuine,butIhavemysuspicions(aboutit).这看来好像是真的,不过我(对此)有怀疑。15.genuine1.发行;发布Thepostofficeissuedthestampslastweek.上星期邮局发行了这些邮票。2.发出<命令、布告、执照等>Thecommander~dseveralorders.司令官发出几道命令Thegovernmentistryingtokeepalowprofileonthisissue.政府力图在这个问题上保持低姿态。16.issue1.nobject(egaworkofart)thatseemsgenuinebutisnot膺品(如伪造的艺术品):That'snotarealdiamondnecklace,it'sjustafake!那不是真钻石项链,是假的!2.n骗子;冒充者:Helookedlikeapostmanbuthewasreallyafake.他看上去像个邮递员,但实际上是假冒的.3.adjnotgenuine假的;伪造的:fakefurs,jewellery,etc假的毛皮﹑珠宝等*afakepoliceman假冒的警察.4.vmake(sthfalse)sothatitseemsgenuine伪造(某物):Hefakedhisfather'ssignature.他伪造父亲的签字.*Herwholestoryhadbeenfaked,.她的话全都是编造的.17.fakeconcerning;withregardto至于;就…而言*Asforthatman,heisnotqualifiedforthejobatall.至于那人,他干这项工作根本不称职。*Helikessummer,butasforme,Ilikewintermuchbetter.他喜欢夏天,但是对我来说,我则更喜欢冬天。18.asfor

bendtheheadorbodyasasignofrespectorasagreeting鞠躬;点头(表示尊敬或打招呼):Thecastbowedastheaudienceapplauded.演员们向鼓掌的观众鞠躬.Hisbackwasbowedwithage.他因年老而驼背19.bow7.passagen.(1)<u>processofpassing/freedomorrighttogothrough通行机动车禁止通行。Thepassageofmotorvehiclesisforbidden.他们被禁止穿越占领区。Theyweredeniedpassagethroughtheoccupiedterritory.课文理解课文语言1.Twooldandwealthybrothers,RoderickandOliver,havemadeabet.OliverbelievesthatwithamillionpoundbanknoteamancouldsurviveamonthinLondon.Ibetitwillraintomorrow.我相信明天一定会下雨。Let'smakeabetonthenextelection.我们就下次的选举打个赌吧。Youbet!(口语)一定,的确,当然"Areyougoingtotheseaside?"-"You~!".“你要去海边吗?”“当然要!”2.RODERICK:Youngman,wouldyoustepinsideamoment,please?HENRY:Who?Me,sir?steponto/offtheplatform走上[下]讲台Kindlystepthisway(iecomehere,followme),please.‘‘请往这边走Hesteppedasidetoletmepass.他站到一边让我过去Thepolicehavenotsteppedin警方尚未介入。

stepupproduction增加生产3.RODERICK:Iwonder,MrAdams,ifyou'dmindusaskingafewquestions.HENRY:Notatall.Gorightahead.Wouldyoumindopeningthewindow?Wouldyoumindmyopeningthewindow?Notatall.Goahead.Sorry,I’dratheryoudidn’t.4.(hiseyesstareatwhatisleftofthebrother'sdinnerontable)Littleremainedofthehouseafterthefire.Homeimprovementstookwhatlittletherewasofhissparetime5.towardsnightfallIfoundmyselfcarriedouttoseabyastrongwind.near(apointintime)接近(某一时间):Foodshortageswillprobablygetworsetowardstheendofthecentury.食物短缺的情况到本世纪末可能更加严重.Towardstheendofthetermtwoorthreeboyscaughtscarletfever.快到学期结束的时候,有两三个男孩子得了猩红热。Themanagersdiscusstheplanthattheycouldliketosee__thenextyear.A.carryoutB.carryingoutC.carriedoutD.tocarryout

6.I'djustaboutgivenmyselfupforlostwhenIwasspottedbyaship.第二天早上,我正感到绝望的时候,一艘船发现了我。(1)他刚上床,这时电话响了。(2)他正在看报,这时听到有人叫他的名字。givesbupfordead/lostetc:tobelievethatsomeoneisdeadandstoplookingforthemTheshipsankandthecrewweregivenupfordead.Theclimbersweregivenupforlost.寻找失踪的登山者是没有希望了。*Justasithadbeengivenupforlost,thenecklaceturnedup.项链丢失了,正对它不抱希望时,却又找到了。答案:(1)Hehadjustgonetobedwhenthetelephonerang.(2)Hewasreadingnewspaperswhenheheardhisnamecalled.7.ThefactisthatIearnedmypassagebyworkingasanunpaidhand,whichaccountsformyappearance.8.ODERICK:Patience,MrAdams.Ifyoudon'tmind,mayIaskyouhowmuchmoneyyouhave?HENRY:Well,tobehonest,Ihavenone.nonenothing9.Nowifyou'llexcuseme,IthinkI'llbeonmyway.fyou'llexcuseme 请见谅WillyouexcusemeifIsitdownforaminute?我可以坐一会儿吗?onone's/the`wayintheprocessofgoingorcoming在来或去的行进中;在路上:Ihadbetterbeonmyway(ieleave)soon.我最好早点走.I'llbuysomebreadonthe/mywayhome.我要在回家的路上买些面包10.HENRY:Oh,no.Idon'twantyourcharity.Ijustwantanhonestjob.RODERICK:Weknowyou'rehard-working.That'swhywe'vegivenyoutheletter.James,showMrAdamsout.Wewereshownintothewaiting-room.把我们带到了候客室.Pleaseshowthisladyout(ofthebuilding).请把这位太太送出去.Ourtrainedguideswillshowyouround(themuseum).我们这些训练有素的导游来带你们参观(博物馆).showsbthe`door叫某人离开;逐出:Afterhavinginsultedhishost,hewasshownthedoor.他侮辱了主人,结果被轰了出去11.SERVANT:Thisway,sir.RODERICK:MrAdams,notuntil2o'clock.Promise?HENRY:Promise.Goodbye.省略12.OWNER:(seeingHenry'spoorappearance)Thatone'sreserved.Thisway,please.(tothewaiter)Takethisgentleman'sorder,Horace."CanItakeyourordernow?"saidthewaiter.13.HENRY:Yes,that'sright.(seesthelookonthewaiter'sface)Anythingwrong?WAITER:No,notatall.省略14.WAITER:(inarudemanner)What'stheretowaitfor?OWNER:Allright,Horace.I'lltakecareofthis.1.takechargeof;lookafter照顾;照看*Thenursetakesgoodcareofthebaby.保姆把婴儿照顾得很好。2.beresponsiblefor负责*Willyoutakecareofbuyingthewinefortonight'sparty?你负责为今晚的聚会买酒好吗?*Don'tworryaboutthis.I'lltakecareofit.这事不要担心,我会负责处理的。15.OWNER:Yes,veryinteresting.Nowperhaps,sir,ifyoupayyourbillIcanhelptheothercustomers.[将饮食品等]端给<某人>,劝<某人>取食[…][to]She~edmetosomewine.她倒给我一些葡萄酒helping(饭菜的)一份,一客:takeathirdhelping吃第三份食物

Shehadtwogeneroushelpingsofpie.她吃了两客分量很足的馅饼.He'sbeenhelpinghimselftomystationery.他未经许可一直用我的文具。15.OWNER:Yes,veryinteresting.Nowperhaps,sir,ifyoupayyourbillIcanhelptheothercustomers.notifIcanhelpitspokenusedtosayth

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