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阅读理解专题课例嘉兴一中凌艳艳HowbigisthenewpandahouseinTaipeiZoo?Howlongiseachpersonalvisittopandas?Howmanyvisitorsareexpectedtocomeinayearafterpandas’arrival?Itcoversanareaof1,500squaremeterseachvisitislimitedtoonly10minutesthenumberisexpectedtosurpass6million Q&AMillionsofpeopleinTaiwanareeagerlyanticipating

(expect)thearrivalofthetwonewnationaltreasures.ThenewpandahousebuiltforthepairatTaipeiZoo

①coversanareaof1,500squaremeterswithtwolivingrooms,andindoorandoutdoorexhibitingareas.Thetwolivingroomsarewelldecorated.Awallinoneoftheroomsispaintedwithpicturesofsnow-cappedmountains,resembling

(belike)

thepanda'shomeinsouthwesternSichuanProvince.Theotherwallispaintedwithdenseforestandrivers,resemblingthenaturalsceneryinTaiwan.Theair-conditioningsystemwillkeeptherooms'temperatureandhumidityatoptimallevelsforthepandasprotectingthemfromTaiwan'stropicalheat.

ChinShin-Chien,spokesmanofTaipeiZoo,said,"Inordertokeepthetwopandashealthy,we'lldoourbestintheareasoffood,dailyhealthcare,behaviorobservation,andactivityenrichment."TaipeiZooexpectsthenewpandahousetowelcomemillionsofvisitorsafterthepandasdebut.Eightnumbermachinesareinstalledattheentranceofthepandahousetorestrictthenumberofvisitorsand②eachvisitwillbelimitedtoonly10minutes.ChinShin-Chiensaid,"Weaddedthenumberingmachinesinthehopeofcuttingvisitors'waitingtimes.They'llknowthetimewhentheycanenterthehousefromthenumbertheyreceive."TaipeiZoohasattractedasmanyas5.7millionvisitorsayearinthepast,but③thenumberisexpectedtosurpass6millionafterthepandasarrive.Dailyvisitsarealsoexpectedtoincreaseby30,000.Readingwithquestions:1.TaipeiZoodoesalottoensurethehealthofpandas.Whichoneisnotincluded?2.Whatdoestheword“debut”inPara5mean?3.Whatisthewriter’sattitudetopandas’arrival?4.Whichtitlemaybestdescribethearticle?ReadingcomprehensionC3.Whatisthewriter’sattitudetopandas’arrival?

A.negativeB.positiveC.optimisticD.notmentionedDTaipeiZoodoesalottoensurethehealthofpandas.Whichoneisnotincluded?observetheirdailydeedsB.KeepthembalancedandhealthydietC.equipthenewhousewithair-conditioningsystemD.makethemplaymoreandsleeplessD2.Whatdoestheword“debut”inPara5mean?A.birthB.appearanceC.deathD.get-togetherB4.Whichtitlemaybestdescribethearticle?PandasarethebridgebetweenTaiwanandChinaTwopandasleaveforTaiwanTaipeihomereadyforpandapairPandasandtheirnewhome推断题细节题词义猜测题主旨大意题What’sthemainideaofthepassage?Whatdoesthepassagemainlydiscuss?Whichtitlebestgivestheideaofthepassage?Whatmightbethemostsuitabletitleforthepassage?Thebestheadlinesforthisnewspaperarticlewouldbe______Whichofthefollowingbeststatesthethemeofthepassage?What’sthemainpointthewriteristryingtomakeinthelastparagraph?Thesubjectdiscussedinthistextis____.Thewriter’spurposeinwritingthisstoryis______.Whatdoesthewriterreallywanttotellusinthispassage?主旨大意题旨在考查考生把握全文主题和理解中心思想的能力,亦即考查考生的归纳概括能力。这类试题包括要求考生选出短文的标题(title,headline)、短文或段落的主题(subject)、中心思想(mainidea)、作者的写作目的(purpose或为传递信息、或为愉悦读者、或为阐述某一道理)等。全国高考题

AJINTAN,JIANGSU:The20students—18boysand2girls—hadathousandreasonstobeproudofthemselves.Theyhadjustclimbedtheirwaytothetopoutof4millionstudentstakingpartintheFifthNationalHuaLuogengGoldCupMathematicsContestonTuesdayevening.The20goldmedalwinnersareallprimaryandmiddleschoolstudentsundertheageof14.‘Manyoftheproblemsareofcollegelevelandthesepupilscanfigurethemout.Itisjustunbelievable!’saidateacherfromGuangdongprovince.NamedafterChina’smostfamousmathematician,HuaLuogeng,theconteststartedin1986,oneyearafterhisdeath.Inlessthan10years,ithasbeenrecognizedbytheStateEducationCommissionasthecountry’sbiggestandbestcontestofitskind.

Thisnewsstoryismainlyabout______.

A.whentheconteststarted B.howthecontestgotitsnameC.the20pupilswhohavewongoldmedalsinthecontestD.the5thNationalHuaLuogengGoldCupMathematicsContestShuPulonghashelpedatleast1000peoplebittenbysnakes.“Itwasseeingpeoplewithsnakebitesthatledmetothiscareer,”hesaid.In1963,afterhisarmyservice,ShuenteredamedicalschoolandlaterbecameadoctorofChinesemedicine.Aspartofhisstudieshehadtoworkinthemountains.Thereheoftenheardofpeoplewhohadtheirarmsandlegscutoffafterasnakebiteinordertosavetheirlives.“IwasgreatlyupsetbythestoryofanoldfarmerImet.Itwasaveryhotafternoon.Theoldmanwaspullinggrassinhisfieldswhenhefeltapaininhislefthand.Heatoncerealizedhehadbeenbittenbyapoisonoussnake.Innotimehewrappedaclothtightlyaroundhisarmtostopthepoisonspreadingtohisheart.Rushinghomeheshouted‘Bringmetheknife!’Minuteslaterthemanlosthisarmforever.”“ThesadstorytouchedmesomuchthatIdecidedtodevotemyselftohelpingpeoplebittenbysnakes,”Shusaid.Thebestheadlineforthisnewspaperarticleis______.A.AstonishingMedicine

B.FarmerLosesArmsC.DangerousBitesD.SnakeDoctorstory,newsreportpersonalexperiencethefirstorthelastparagraphthenationalmathcontestsnakedoctorMainideatype全国高考题Fatonhumanbeingsisdistributedindifferentways.Somefatpeoplehavealargestomachandnowaistline—whichmakesthemlookround,ratherlikeapples.Othersarefatterbelowthewaist,whichmakesthemappearpear-shaped.Therearetwotypesoffat:externalfat(fatundertheskin)andinternalfat(fatinsidethebodywall).Doctors,whohavebeenexaminingtherelationshipbetweenhealthandfatness,havefoundthatthe‘pears’havelessinternalfat,butthe‘apples’havemoreinternalfatthanexternalfat.Thisseemstobewhatcausesthehealthproblems.Thebesttreatmentforfatnessistoreducetheinternalfat.Butunfortunatelyitseemsthatdietingsimplymakesanapple-shapedpersonintoasmallerappleandapear-shapedpersonintoasmallerpear.Atthemomentthereisnoknownwayofreducingtheinternalratherthanexternalfat.Thetextismainlyabout______.A.fatnessandhealthB.waystoloseweighC.people’sfiguresD.distributionoffatexpositoryessay(说明文)AddupthemainideasforeachparagraphFatnessandhealthMainideatype(2007全国II,E)Mostpeoplewanttoknowhowthingsaremade.Theyhonestlyadmit,however,thattheyhardlyknowathingwhenitcomestounderstandinghowapieceofmusicismade.Whereacomposerbegins,howhemanagestokeepgoing-infact,howandwherehelearnshistrade-allarecoveredincompletedarkness.Thecomposer,inshort,isamanofmystery.Oneofthefirstthingsthecommonmanwantstoknowaboutisthepartinspirationplaysinacomposer'swork.Hefindsitdifficulttobelievethatcomposersarenotmuchinterestedinthatquestion.Writingmusicisasnaturalforthecomposeraseatingorsleepingforall.Musicissomethingthatthecomposerhappenstohavebeenbornfor.Thecomposer,therefore,doesnotsaytohimself:"DoIfeelinspired?"Hesaystohimself:"DoIfeellikeworkingtoday?"Andifhefeelslikeworking,hedoes.Itismoreorlesslikesayingtohimself;"DoIfeelsleepy?"Ifyoufeelsleepy,yougotosleep.Ifyoudon'tfeelsleepy,youstayup.Ifthecomposerdoesn'tfeellikeworking,hedoesn'twork.It'sassimpleasthat.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.Composer:amanofmysteryB.PracticemakesgoodmusicC.RelationbetweensleepingandmusicD.Music:productofnature

Haveyouheardabout“baitandswitch”?Ifyouwereplanningtobuyatelevisionset,thefollowingadwouldcertainlydrawyourattention:

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