中考英语总复习八上Units13

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[八年级上册]词句梳理词句梳理知识体系梳理Units

TopicsFunctionsUnit1Wheredidyougoonvacation?Holidaysandvacations谈论过去的事件Unit2Howoftendoyouexercise?Freetimeactivities谈论多久做一次某件事Unit3I'mmoreoutgoingthanmysister.Personaltraits

谈论喜好，作比较Unit1Wheredidyougoonvacation?

-Wheredidyougoonvacation?-Iwentto.....-Didyougo/buy.....?-No,Noone.../Yes,Ibought...-Howwas....-Everythingwas...Unit2Howoftendoyouexercise?

-Whatdo/does....usualydoonweekends?-I/He/shealways/usually/sometimes/never.....-Howoftendo/does....dosth.?-I/He/She...everyday/once/twice/threetimesaweek.Unit3I'mmoreoutgoingthanmysister.1.TomissmarterthanSam.2.TaraworksashardasTina.词句梳理重难聚焦第6课时Units1－3

[八年级上册]词句梳理类别课标考点要求词汇识记1．________v．好像；似乎；看来2．________n．日记；记事簿3．________v．&n.尝试；设法；努力4．________v．等待；等候5．________n．伞；雨伞6．________prep.&adv.在……下面；到……下面7．__________n．家务劳动；家务事8．________adj.&adv.足够的(地)；充分的(地)9．________adv.一次；曾经10．________n．(国际)互联网；因特网11．________adj.忙的；满的12．________adv.大概；或许；可能seem

diary

try

wait

umbrellabelow

housework

enough

once

Internet

full

maybe

类别课标考点要求词汇识记13．________n．结果；后果14．________conj.虽然；尽管15．________prep.以；凭借；穿过16．________adv.在一起；共同17．________n．作者；作家18．________n．牙科医生19．________n．杂志；期刊20．________adv.然而；不过21．________adj.爱交际的；外向的22．____________adj.工作努力的；辛勤的23．____________n．比赛；竞赛；竞争24．________adj.极好的；了不起的25．________adj.有才能的；有才干的26．________adv.不过；可是conj.虽然；尽管result

although

through

togetherwriter

dentist

magazinehowever

outgoing

hard­workingcompetition

fantastictalentedthough

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[八年级上册]词句梳理类别课标考点要求词汇识记27．________adj.必需的；必要的28．________v．伸手；到达；抵达29．________v．感动；触摸30．________v．分享；共享；共用；分摊31．____________n．信息；消息32．____________上网33．____________和……相同34．____________确切地说；事实上35．____________几乎从不36．____________至少；不少于；起码37．____________与……相像的、类似的38．____________垃圾食品39．____________关心；在意40．____________只要；既然necessary

reach

touchshare

information

goonlinethesameas

infact

hardlyeveratleast

besimilarto

junkfoodcareabout

aslongas

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[八年级上册]词句梳理类别课标考点要求词汇识记41．____________使显现；使表现出42．__________________与……不同词汇活用1．hungry(adj.)→________(n.)饥饿2．health(n.)→________(adj.)健康的→________(adv.)健康地→__________(形容词的反义词)不健康的3．bore(v.)→________(adj.)没趣的；令人厌倦的→________(adj.)厌倦的；烦闷的4．act(v.&n．)→________(n.)活动→______________(n.)演员→________(n.)行动→________(adj.)活跃的；积极的5．enjoy(v.)→________(n.)快乐；乐趣→________(adj.)令人愉快的bringoutbedifferentfromhunger

healthyhealthilyunhealthyboringbored

activityactor/actressactionactiveenjoymentenjoyable重难聚焦第6课时Units1－3

[八年级上册]词句梳理类别课标考点要求词汇活用6．try(v.&n.)→________(过去式)→________(过去分词)→________(现在分词)7．build(v.)→________(过去式)→________(过去分词)→________(n.)建筑物；房子8．wonder(v.&n.)→________(adj.)精彩的；绝妙的9．differ(v.)→________(n.)差别；差异→________(adj.)不同的10．wait(v.)→________(n.)男服务员；侍者→________(n.)女服务员；侍者11．break(v.)→________(过去式)→__________（过去分词）12．swing(v.&n.)→________(过去式)→________(过去分词）triedtriedtryingbuiltbuiltbuilding

wonderful

differencedifferent

waiterwaitressbrokebroken

swangswung重难聚焦第6课时Units1－3

[八年级上册]词句梳理类别课标考点要求词汇活用13．die(v.)→________(过去式)→________(过去分词)→________(现在分词)→________(n.)死；死亡→________(adj.)死的；失去生命的14．write(v.)→________(过去式)→________(过去分词)→________(n.)作者；作家15．few(adj.&pron.)→________(比较级)→________(最高级)16．wet(adj.)→________(比较级)→________(最高级)dieddieddyingdeathdeadwrotewrittenwriter

fewerfewestwetterwettest

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[八年级上册]词句梳理类别课标考点要求词汇活用17．care(v.)→________(adj.)小心的；细致的；精心的→________(adv.)细致地；小心地；谨慎地→________(adj.)粗心的；不小心的18．say(v.)→________(过去式)→________(过去分词)→________(n.)谚语；格言；警句19．magic(n.&adj.)→________(n.)魔术师20．beauty(n.)→________(adj.)美丽的；美好的→__________(adv.)美好地；漂亮地21．compete(v.)→__________(n.)比赛；竞赛；竞争→___________(n.)参赛者；竞争者22．win(v.)→________(过去式)→________(过去分词)→________(n.)获胜者；优胜者carefulcarefullycarelesssaidsaidsaying

magicianbeautiful

beautifully

competitioncompetitorwonwonwinner重难聚焦第6课时Units1－3

[八年级上册]词句梳理类别课标考点要求句型再现1．你买了什么特别的东西吗？Didyoubuy________________？2．一天的差异是多么大呀！________________________adaymakes!3．“周末你通常做什么？”“我经常去看电影。”—________________________________________onweekends?—Ioften________________________________.4．“食物怎么样？”“每样食物尝起来都非常好吃。”—________________thefood?—_____________tastedreallygood.5．你每天晚上睡几个小时？________________________doyousleepeverynight?anythingspecialWhatadifferenceWhatdoyouusuallydogotothemoviesHowwasEverythingHowmanyhours重难聚焦第6课时Units1－3

[八年级上册]词句梳理类别课标考点要求句型再现6．“你多久上一次钢琴课？”“每周两次，星期三和星期五。”—________________doyouhavepianolessons?—________________________，onWednesdayandFriday.7．好朋友使我哈哈大笑。Agoodfriend________________________.语法链接1.复合不定代词2.频度副词3.howoften问频率4．感叹句的形式5.形容词、副词的原级和比较级的用法HowoftenTwiceaweekmakesmelaugh重难聚焦第6课时Units1－3

[八年级上册]词句梳理重难聚焦

考|点|1

seemv.好像；似乎；看来【点拨】

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[八年级上册]词句梳理针对训练1．________thattheyhaven'tknownthenews.A．ItseemsB．ItseemedC．Theyseem2．Themathproblemseems________toworkout.A．bedifficultB．todifficultC．tobedifficult3．Theyseemtobeintheclassroom.(改为同义句)________________thattheyareintheclassroom.ACItseems重难聚焦第6课时Units1－3

[八年级上册]词句梳理考|点|2

decidev.决定；选定【点拨】

(1)decide(not)todosth.＝makeadecision/makedecisions(not)todosth.决定(不)做某事MyfatherdecidestotakemetoTibetforaholiday.爸爸决定带我去西藏度假。(2)decideon/upon(doing)sth.决定(做)某事【拓展】“decide＋疑问词＋todo/that从句”意为“决定……”。针对训练1．Theyhavedecided________havingasurprisepartyfortheteacher.A．toB．ofC．on2．Mr.Leehasdecided________everymorningtoloseweight.A．torunB．runC．runningCA重难聚焦第6课时Units1－3

[八年级上册]词句梳理考|点|3

tryv．&n．尝试；设法；努力【点拨】

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[八年级上册]词句梳理针对训练1．请尽量在30分钟内完成这项工作。________________________________________________________________________2．Dear,let'stry________heratanothernumber.Maybewephonedthewrongnumber.A．tocallB．callingC．call3．Rememberthemascarefullyasyoucanandtry________anymistakes.A．tomakeB．notmakingC．nottomakePleasetrytofinishtheworkinthirtyminutes.BC重难聚焦第6课时Units1－3

[八年级上册]词句梳理考|点|4

enoughadj.&adv.足够的(地)；充足的(地)；充分的(地)【点拨】

(1)作副词时，修饰形容词或副词，一般放在被修饰词后面。Thegirlisoldenoughtogotoschool.这个女孩到上学的年龄了。(2)作形容词时，放在被修饰的名词前后均可。Ihaveenoughtime/timeenoughtodomyhomeworktoday.今天我有足够的时间做家庭作业。(3)enough还可作代词，意为“足够；充分”。Theboydidn'thaveenoughtoeat.Hewasalittlehungry.这个男孩没有足够的东西吃。他有点饿。【拓展】常用句型：…enoughtodo…足够……可以做……重难聚焦第6课时Units1－3

[八年级上册]词句梳理针对训练1．Wehave________togettothebusstop,soyouneedn'trush.A．moneyenoughB．noenoughtimeC．enoughtime2．Don'tworryaboutthem.They'realways________todothejobwell.A．carefulenoughB．enoughcarefulC．carefullyenoughCA重难聚焦第6课时Units1－3

[八年级上册]词句梳理考|点|5

becauseof/because【辨析】

(1)becauseof是介词短语，后面接名词(短语)、代词等。(2)because是连词，后面接原因状语从句。Wedidn'tgotothemoviesbecauseoftherain.＝Wedidn'tgotothemoviesbecauseitrained.因为下雨，所以我们没去看电影。针对训练1．Ourholidaywasenjoyablemainly________thegoodweather.A．becauseB．asC．becauseof2．Thesportsmeetinghasbeenputoff__________(because/becauseof)therain.3．Hedidn'tattendthemeeting________(because/becauseof)hewasill.Cbecauseofbecause重难聚焦第6课时Units1－3

[八年级上册]词句梳理考|点|6

both/either/neither/all/none【辨析】

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[八年级上册]词句梳理考|点|7

something/anything/nothing/everything【辨析】

相同点(1)作主语时，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。(2)形容词或不定式修饰它们时要后置。不同点something意为“某事；某物”，常用于肯定句，也可用于疑问句，表示征求对方意见或期望得到肯定回答。anything意为“任何事”，常用于否定句或疑问句。nothing意为“没有什么；没有一件东西”，用于肯定句，表示否定意义，相当于notanything。everything意为“所有事物”，可用于肯定句、疑问句或否定句。重难聚焦第6课时Units1－3

[八年级上册]词句梳理针对训练1．除了等，我什么都不能做。__________________________________________________2．—Whynotdo________forthesick?—Thatsoundsgood.A．helpfulanythingB．helpfulsomethingC．somethinghelpful3．________isready,sothereisnoneedforyoutobring________．A．Everything;anythingB．Anything;everythingC．Nothing;anythingIcandonothingbutwait.CA重难聚焦第6课时Units1－3

[八年级上册]词句梳理考|点|8

always/usually/often/sometimes/seldom/hardly(ever)/never【辨析】频度从强到弱递减顺序：always(总是)>usually(通常)>often(经常)>sometimes(有时)>seldom(很少)>hardly(ever)(几乎不)>never(从来不)【注意】一般来说，频度副词通常位于be动词、助动词或情态动词之后，行为动词之前。sometimes比较活跃，还可位于句首或句尾。对频度副词提问用howoften。重难聚焦第6课时Units1－3

[八年级上册]词句梳理【拓展】

hard/hardly词条词性含义hardadj.困难的(相当于difficult)；硬的；勤奋的；苛刻的adv.辛苦地；努力地；猛烈地hardlyadv.几乎不；几乎没有重难聚焦第6课时Units1－3

[八年级上册]词句梳理针对训练1．—Yourbrothergoestobedsoearly.—Yes,hehasagoodsleepinghabit.Thatiswhyheis________lateforschool.A．usuallyB．oftenC．never2．Fastfoodisbadforourhealth,soI________eatit.A．sometimesB．hardlyeverC．often3．Heworksso________thatallhisteammateslikehimverymuch.A．hardB．hardlyC．hardlyeverCBA重难聚焦第6课时Units1－3

[八年级上册]词句梳理考|点|9howlong/howfar/howsoon/howoften/howold【辨析】

词条用法答语howlong询问物体的长度物体的长度提问一段时间for＋一段时间since＋时间点或从句howfar询问距离距离howsoon提问某个动作要多长时间发生或结束in＋一段时间howoften询问频率always/usually/often/sometimes/hardly,everyday或onceaweek等howold询问年龄数词[＋year(s)old]重难聚焦第6课时Units1－3

[八年级上册]词句梳理考|点|10感叹句【点拨】

类型结构例句what引导的感叹句What＋a/an＋形容词＋单数可数名词(＋主语＋谓语)！Whatatalltree(itis)!多么高的一棵树啊！What＋形容词＋复数可数名词/不可数名词(＋主语＋谓语)！Whatexcitingnews(itis)!多么令人兴奋的消息呀！how引导的感叹句How＋形容词/副词(＋主语＋谓语)！Howfasttheyrun!他们跑得多快呀！How＋形容词＋a/an＋单数可数名词(＋主语＋谓语)！Howgoodateacherheis!他是一名多好的老师啊！How＋主语＋谓语！Howtimeflies!时光飞逝！重难聚焦第6课时Units1－3

[八年级上册]词句梳理针对训练1．Howexcitingthenewsis！(改为同义句)________________________________________________2．—JackieChanplayedanimportantpartintheplay.Heactedsowell.—________excellentactorheis!A．WhatB．WhataC．Whatan3．________excitingitis!Ourcountryputherfirsthomemadeaircraftcarrier(国产航空母舰)inthewateronApril26inDalian.A．HowB．WhatC．HowanWhatexcitingnewsitis!CA重难聚焦第6课时Units1－3

[八年级上册]词句梳理考|点|10形容词原级和比较级的用法【点拨】

(1)“as＋形容词/副词原级＋as”意为“……和……一样……”，其否定形式为“notas/so＋形容词/副词原级＋as(＝less＋形