大学英语II（始于2021-2）学习通课后章节答案期末考试题库2023年

大学英语II（始于2021-2）学习通课后章节答案期末考试题库2023年I’mnotusedto

inthatimpoliteway.

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beingspokento

n.空白，空缺

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vacancy;opening

Wecouldnothavefulfilledthetaskintimeifthey__________fortheirhelp.

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hadnotbeen

__________onFriday,hewouldhavegottoParis.

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Ifhehadleft

a.覆有绒毛的;毛茸茸的;(形状或声音)模糊不清的

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fuzzy

Icouldhavecalledyouyesterday,butI__________yourtelephonenumber.

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didn’thave

在我看来,宠物既可以是我们的好伙伴,又可以驱散我们的孤独感。(driveaway)

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Myattitudetowardspetsisthattheycanbothserveasgoodcompanionsanddriveawayourloneliness.

The____haveabedroom,bathroomandaprivatesitroom.(magnificent,reward,approach,assure,convention,suite,decline,agree,deed,enclose)

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suite

v.

进化,发展,逐步形成

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evolve

a.极好的;很大的;怪诞的;不切实际的

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fantastic

（词组）直奔某物；径直奔向某人

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makeabeelinefor;makeabeelineforsth.;

makeabeelineforsb.

ad.异常的，奇怪地；不可思议地

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strangely

Wehopethatthelocalgovernmentshouldtakesomemeasuresto____congestioninthecity.(warrant;adversity;tremble;conventional;spoil;ease;smack;slap;match;circumstance)

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ease

SectionBDirections:

Inthissection,youaregoingtoreadapassagewithtenstatementsattachedtoit.Eachstatementcontainsinformationgiveninoneoftheparagraphs.Identifytheparagraphfromwhichtheinformationisderived.Youmaychooseaparagraphmorethanonce.Eachparagraphismarkedwithaletter.AnswerthequestionsbymarkingthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2.SomeCollegeStudentsAreAngryThatTheyHavetoPaytoDoTheirHomeworkA)Digitallearningsystemsnowchargestudentsforaccesscodesneededtocompletecoursework,takequizzes,andturninhomework.Asuniversitiesgodigital,studentsarecomplainingofanewhittotheirfinancesthat'sreplacing–andsometimesjoining–expensivetextbooks:priceyonlineaccesscodesthatarerequiredtocompletecourseworkandsubmitassignments.B)Thecodes–whichtypicallyrangeinpricefrom$80to$155percourse–givestudentsonlineaccesstosystemsdevelopedbyeducationcompanieslikeMcGrawHillandPearson.Thesecompanies,whichlongreapedbigprofitsastextbookpublishers,haveboastedthattheirnewonlineofferings,whenpushedtostudentsthroughuniversitiestheypartnerwith,representthefutureoftheindustry.C)Butcriticssaythedigitalaccesscodesrepresentthesameprofit-seekingethos(观念)ofthetextbookbusiness,andareevenharderforstudentstooptoutof.Whiletheycouldoncebuysecond-handtextbooks,orsharecopieswithfriends,thedigitalsystemsareessentiallyimpossibletoavoid.D)“Whenwetalkabouttheaccesscodeweseeitasthenewfaceofthetextbookmonopoly(垄断),anewwaytolockstudentsaroundthissystem,”saidEthanSenack,thehighereducationadvocatefortheU.S.PublicInterestResearchGroup,toBuzzFeedNews.“Ratherthan$250(foraprinttextbook)you'repaying$120,”saidSenack.“Butbecauseit'salldigitaliteliminatestheusedbookmarketandeliminatesanysharingandbecausehomeworkandtestsarethroughanaccesscode,iteliminatesanyabilitytooptout.”E)SarinaHarpet,a19-year-oldstudentatVirginiaTech,wasfacedwithatoughdilemmawhenshefirststartedcollegein2015–payrentorpaytoturninherchemistryhomework.ShetoldBuzzFeedNewsthatherfreshmanchemistryclassrequiredhertouseConnect,asystemprovidedbyMcGrawHillwherestudentscansubmithomework,takeexamsandtracktheirgrades.Butthecodetoaccesstheprogramcost$120–abigsumforHarper,whohadalreadyputdown$450fortextbooks,andhadrentdayapproaching.F)Shedecidedtowaitforhernextwork-studypaycheck,whichwastypically$150-$200,topayforthecode.Sheknewthatherchemistrygrademaytakeadiveasaresult.“It'sabalancingact,”shesaid.“CanIreallyaffordtheseaccesscodesnow?”Shedidn'thandinherfirsttwoassignmentsforchemistry,whichstartedheroutintheclasswithafailinggrade.G)Theaccesscodesmaybeanotherfinancialheadacheforstudents,butfortextbookbusinesses,they'rethefuture.McGrawHill,whichcontrols21%ofthehighereducationmarket,reportedinMarchthatitsdigitalcontentsalesexceededprintsalesforthefirsttimein2015.Thecompanysaidthat45%ofits$140millionrevenuein2015“wasderivedfromdigitalproducts.”H)APearsonspokespersontoldBuzzFeedNewsthat“digitalmaterialsarelessexpensiveandagoodinvestment”thatoffernewfeatures,likeaudiotexts,personalizedknowledgechecksandexpertvideos.Itsdigitalcoursematerialssavestudentsupto60%comparedtotraditionalprintedtextbooks,thecompanyadded.McGrawHilldidn'trespondtoarequestforcomment,butitsCEODavidLevintoldtheFinancialTimesinAugustthat“inhighereducation,theeraoftheprintedtextbookisnowover.”I)Thetextbookindustryinsiststheonlinesystemsrepresentabetterdealforstudents.“Thesedigitalproductsaren'tjustmechanismsforstudentstosubmithomework,theyofferallkindsoffeatures,”DavidAnderson,theexecutivedirectorofhighereducationwiththeAssociationofAmericanPublishers,toldBuzzFeedNews.“Ithelpsstudentsunderstandinawaythatyoucan'tdowithprinthomeworkassignments.”J)DavidHunt,anassociateprofessorinsociologyatAugustaUniversity,whichhasrolledoutdigitaltextbooksacrossitsmathandpsychologydepartments,toldBuzzFeedNewsthatheunderstandstheutilityofusingsystemsthatrequireaccesscodes.Buthedoesn'trequirehisstudentstobuyaccesstoalearningprogramthatcontrolstheclassassignments.“Itrytomakethingsasinexpensiveaspossible,”saidHunt,whousesfreedigitaltextbooksforhisclassesbutdesignshisowncurriculum.“TheonlinesystemsmaymakemylifealoteasierbutIfeellikeI'mgivingupcontrol.Thediscussionsarethethingswheremyexpertisecanbenefitthestudentsmost.”K)A20-year-oldjunioratGeorgiaSouthernUniversitytoldBuzzFeedNewsthatshenormallyspends$500–$600onaccesscodesforclass.Inonecase,theprofessordidn'trequirestudentstobuyatextbook,justanaccesscodetoturninhomework.Thisyearshesaidshespent$900onaccesscodestobooksandprograms.“That'stwomonthsofrent,”shesaid.“Youcan'tsellanyofitback.Withatraditionaltextbookyoucansellitfor$30–$50andthathelpstopayforyournewsemester'sbooks.Withanaccesscode,you'reoutofthatmoney.”L)BenjaminWolverton,a19-year-oldstudentattheUniversityofSouthCarolina,toldBuzzFeedNewsthat“it'sridiculousthatafterpayingtensofthousandsintuitionwehavetopayforalltheseaccesscodestodoourhomework.”Manyoftheaccesscodeshe'spurchasedhavebeenrequiredsimplytocompletehomeworkorquizzes.“Oftenit'sonly10%ofyourgradeinclass.”hesaid.“You'repayingsomuchmoneyforsomethingthathardlyaffectsyourgrade–butifyoudidn'thaveit,itwouldaffectyourgradeenough.ItwouldbebadtostartoutataBorC.”Wolvertonsaidhespent$500onaccesscodesfordigitalbooksandprogramsthissemester.M)Harper,apoultry(家禽)sciencemajor,istakingchemistryagainthisyearandhadtobuyanewaccesscodetohandinherhomework.Sherentedhereconomicsandstatisticstextbooksforabout$20each.Butheraccesscodesforhomework,whichcan'tberentedorboughtsecond-hand,werehermostexpensivepurchases:$120and$85.N)Shestillremembersthestingofherfirstexperienceskippinganassignmentduetothehighprices.“Wedon'treallyhaveamissedassignmentpolicy,”shesaid.“Ifyoumissit,youjustmissit.Ijustgotzerosonacoupleoffirstassignments.Imanagedtopulleverythingbackup.Butasascaredfreshmanlookingattheirgrades,it'snotfun.”

36.Astudent'syearlyexpensesonaccesscodesmayamounttotheirrentfortwomonths.37.Theonlineaccesscodesmaybeseenasawaytotiethestudentstothedigitalsystem.38.Ifastudenttakesacourseagain,theymayhavetobuyanewaccesscodetosubmittheirassignments.39.McGrawHillaccountsforoverone-fifthofthemarketshareofcollegetextbooks.40.Manytraditionaltextbookpublishersarenowofferingonlinedigitalproducts,whichtheybelievewillbethefutureofthepublishingbusiness.

41.Onestudentcomplainedthattheynowhadtopayforaccesscodesinadditiontothehightuition.42.Digitalmaterialscancoststudentslessthanhalfthepriceoftraditionalprintedbooksaccordingtoapublisher.43.Onestudentdecidednottobuyheraccesscodeuntilshereceivedthepayforherpart-timejob.44.Onlinesystemsmaydepriveteachersofopportunitiestomakethebestuseoftheirexpertisefortheirstudents.45.Digitalaccesscodesarecriticizedbecausetheyareprofit-drivenjustlikethetextbookbusiness.

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K###D###M###G###B###L###H###F###J###C

v.吸收（新成员），征兵，招聘

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recruit

n.征募新兵，招聘，补充

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recruitment

Becauseofairpollutionbeinggreatlyreduced,thiscityisstill

.

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agoodplacetolivein

IfeltsoembarrassedthatIcouldn'tdoanythingbut

therewhenIfirstmetmypresentboss.

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sit

It

is

important

to

provide

an

environment

people

are

encouraged

to

make

suggestions

at

all

levels

of

the

company.

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in

which

FewcitiesinEuropecan____theculturalrichnessofBerlin.(warrant;adversity;tremble;conventional;spoil;ease;smack;slap;match;circumstance)

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match

TherearesomanydressestherethatIreallydon’tknow

tochoose.

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which

Thechildrenkeptquarrelingand____ourholiday.(warrant;adversity;tremble;conventional;spoil;ease;smack;slap;match;circumstance)

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spoiled

HaveyoureadthenewsabouttheEuropean____onhumanrights.(magnificent,reward,approach,assure,convention,suite,decline,agree,deed,enclose)

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Convention

__________,Iwouldtakeanumbrellawithme.

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WereIyou

n.志愿者，(自行生长的)植物

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volunteer

a.微弱的，无力的，模糊的

n.&v.昏倒

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faint

Wouldyoupleasetellme

next?

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whattodo

I’mstillunabletomakemyself

inthediscussion,whichworriesmealot.

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understood

n.幻想

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fantasy

v.&n.

潜伏,(危险等)潜在

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lurk

Itisnecessarythatthecustomsofallnationalminorities__________respected.

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be

breaks

the

law

will

be

punished

sooner

or

later.

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Whoever

v.&n.救援,营救

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rescue

n.时刻,时机,特殊场合,庆典

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occasion

Becauseofthereductionofairpollution,thiscitynowisagoodplace

.

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wheretolive

Iwouldhavetoldhimtheanswerhaditbeenpossible,butI__________sobusythen.

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was

vt.训练；惩罚

n.训练；纪律；惩罚；学科

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discipline

a.有能力的，足以胜任的

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capable

Hewouldbestudyingattheuniversitynowifhe__________theentranceexamination.

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hadpassed

v.结合；联合；使结合

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combine

a.用以加强语气;血腥的;残暴的v.血染;使为血所污

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bloody

n.结合，结合到一起的事或人，密码

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combination

Itcostheralotofmoney,butshedoesn’tregret

ayeartravelingaroundtheworld.

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spending

v.使烦恼,不断骚扰

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harass

Itwasfoolish

hiscarunlocked.

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ofhimtoleave

He

is

not

such

a

man

would

leave

his

work

half

done.

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as

v.(尤指依法)处决;实行;执行

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execute

The

market

economy

is

quickly

changing

people’s

idea

on

is

accepted.

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what

电视法制节目在我国逐步走向成熟和繁荣,并具有中国特色。(makefor)

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TheTVlegalprogramsmakeformatureandflourishinChinaandhaveChinesecharacter.

I

don’t

doubt

the

stock

market

will

recover

from

the

economic

crisis.

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that

n.&v.

巡逻,侦察,巡逻队

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patrol

a.明确的，一定的，有把握的

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definite

Itisbelievedthatcyclingishighly____(benefit)tohealthandtheenvironment.

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beneficial

AsI____thehouse,Inoticedalightonupstairs.(magnificent,reward,approach,assure,convention,suite,decline,agree,deed,enclose)

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wasapproaching;approached

His

suggestion

the

meeting

be

delayed

was

turned

down.

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that

IfI__________inyourage,Iwouldjointhearmy.

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were

vt.使高兴;使满意

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gratify

____arebetterthanwordswhenpeopleareinneedofhelp.(magnificent,reward,approach,assure,convention,suite,decline,agree,deed,enclose)

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Deeds

a.(计算机)虚拟的，实质上的

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virtual

a.金融的；财政的

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financial

Asshehasneverbeentherebefore,I'llhavesomeone

hertheway.

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show

n.(时间,金钱,劳力等的)支出,花费

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expenditure

vt.花费，消耗

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expend

Withrespecttoyourenquiry,I____anexplanatoryleaflet.(magnificent,reward,approach,assure,convention,suite,decline,agree,deed,enclose)

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enclose

Theinteriorofthebuildingis____andluxurious(magnificent,reward,approach,assure,convention,suite,decline,agree,deed,enclose)

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magnificent

we

can’t

get

seems

better

than

we

have.

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What,

what

a.令人满意的，值得的，有吸引力的

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desirable

n.紧张局势(或关系、状况);矛盾;对立;(情绪上的)紧张，烦躁v.(使金属线、帆等)拉紧，绷紧

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tension

Ifwe__________hardinthepastfewyears,thingswouldn’tbegoingtosmoothly.

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hadn’tbeenworking

n.&v.偏见,歧视,损害

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prejudice

Thegardenneeds____(water)dailyinsummer.

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watering

Thischapteris____(concern)withthementalhealthofolderpeople.

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concerned

Shefeltitagreatshame

soseverelyinthepresenceofherboyfriend.

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tobecriticized

Iwasso____(comfort)andwarminbedIdidn'twanttogetup.

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comfortable

Thepolicechieforderedthatparking__________onMainStreetduringtherushhours.

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beprohibited

全国人民都在为灾区人民祈祷。(prayfor)

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Thewholenationareprayingforthepeopleinthedisasterstrickenarea.

It’s____(inevitability)thatdoctorswillmaketheoccasionalmistake.

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inevitable

Astrongmanwillbear____(hard)withoutcomplaining.

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hardship

Thefootballteamhashadfive____(success)victories.

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successive

Ifhehadknownyouraddressthen,he__________toyou.

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wouldhavewritten

Sleep____(deprive)canresultinmentaldisorders.

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deprivation

he

said

at

the

meeting

astonished

everyone

present.

参考答案:

What

Thewholehouse____asthetrainwentby.(warrant;adversity;tremble;conventional;spoil;ease;smack;slap;match;circumstance)

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trembled

Hadshebeengivensomeinformation,she__________thequestions.

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couldhaveanswered

Agenuinefriendwillnotdesertyouintimeof____.(warrant;adversity;tremble;conventional;spoil;ease;smack;slap;match;circumstance)

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adversity

With

the

introduction

of

the

computer,

libraries

today

are

quite

different

from

they

were

in

the

past.

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what

n.宽慰,轻松;解脱;减轻,消除,缓和

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relief

Thehousemasterwasstrict.Herequestedthatwe__________televisiononweeknights.

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notwatch

n.挑战;挑战书;(比赛等的)邀请，提议;质疑

v.对…怀疑(或质疑);向(某人)挑战

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challenge

Thewitnesses’statementsjustdon’t____witheachother.(magnificent,reward,approach,assure,convention,suite,decline,agree,deed,enclose)

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agree

v.转移；调转；调任n.迁移；移动；换车

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transfer

Hisdoctor’ssuggestionisthathe__________ashorttripabroad.

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take

a.

偶尔的,特殊场合的

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occasional

He

got

a

message

from

Miss

Zhang

Professor

Wang

couldn’t

see

him

the

following

day.

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that

vt.

环绕,包围,绕行

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encircle

Ifyouhadworkedharderbefore,you__________worriedaboutthecomingexaminationnow.

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wouldnotbe

Dueto____beyondourcontrolthelecturewascancelled.(warrant;adversity;tremble;conventional;spoil;ease;smack;slap;match;circumstance)

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circumstances

Hemighthavebeenkilledinthatcaraccidentyesterdayifhe__________partinthatactivitywiththeteam.

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hadtaken

v.伸直,伸长(out),使倾注全力

n.

伸展,(土地,时间的)延亘

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stretch

n.经理，行政领导

a.经营管理的;经理的;有执行权的;行政的

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executive

Internetconnectionsthrough____phonelinesarefairlyslow.(warrant;adversity;tremble;conventional;spoil;ease;smack;slap;match;circumstance)

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conventional

Theschoolhasasystemof____andpunishmentstoencouragegoodbehavior.(magnificent,reward,approach,assure,convention,suite,decline,agree,deed,enclose)

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rewards

Ifit__________forthesnow,we__________themountainyesterday.

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hadnotbeen;couldhaveclimbed

Thewall____slightlyonaccountoftheearthquake.(magnificent,reward,approach,assure,convention,suite,decline,agree,deed,enclose)

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declined

Ican____youthatyoursonwillbehappyhere.(magnificent,reward,approach,assure,convention,suite,decline,agree,deed,enclose)

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assure

n.

黎明,拂晓,曙光

v.

破晓,渐露端倪,顿悟(on/upon)

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dawn

Ifshe__________thedoctor'sadvice,shewouldn’tbeinhospitalnow.

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hadtaken

她在网络上发表过几本小说,成了网络名人。(acoupleof)

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ShehaspublishedacoupleofnovelsandbecomeacelebrityontheInternet.

Hegavehera(an)____onthecheekandshebegantocry.(warrant;adversity;tremble;conventional;spoil;ease;smack;slap;match;circumstance)

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slap

Henrytalkstohisdogasifit__________him.

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understood

n.

进化,发展,逐步形成

参考答案:

evolution

Hewastakentohospitalfor

inanaccident.

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beinginjured

v.&n.当私人教师,家庭教师,（大学）导师

参考答案:

tutor

v.使窘迫,使为难,妨碍

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embarrass

n.尴尬,窘,忧患

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embarrassment

togetthereatdawnmeanswemaylosethebattle.

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Ourfailing

Yourhairneeds

.You’dbetterhave

itnow.

参考答案:

tobecut,done

Idon’tmind

bybus,butIhate

inqueues.

参考答案:

traveling,standing

Itisawasteoftime

tomakehim

hismind.

参考答案:

trying,change

a.没意识到的;未察觉的;无知的

参考答案:

unknowing

ad.不知不觉地

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unknowingly

a.浪费的,挥霍的,过度的

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extravagant;lavish

a.肯定的;确定的;明显的;有把握的

n.肯定的事(或人)

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definite

1.__________tiredofTom’sall-talk-no-actionattitude,Juliadecidedtodothejoballbyherself.

参考答案:

Getting

2.Theprofessor,__________asasplendidspeaker,waswarmlyreceivedbythestudents.

参考答案:

known

3.It’ssaidthattheagreement__________betweenthetwocompanieslastmonthwillbecomeeffectivefromMay1st.

参考答案:

signed

4.Thecar__________bythesideoftheroadandthedrivertriedtorepairit.

参考答案:

brokedown

5.__________travelingexpensesrisingalot,Mrs.Whitehadtochangeallherplansforthetour.

参考答案:

With

6.AftertheArabstateswonindependence,greatemphasiswaslaidonexpandingeducation,withgirlsaswellasboys__________togotoschool.

参考答案:

beingencouraged

7.Istayedupallnight__________tofindanewsolutiontotheproblem.

参考答案:

trying

8.__________withthedevelopedcountries,someAfricancountriesareleftfarbehindintermsofpeople’slivingstandard.

参考答案:

Compared

9.TheMayDayHoliday__________over,wemustnowgetdowntowork.

参考答案:

being

10.Attheinternationalconference,thefamousscientistgaveanexcellentreport__________onhisrecentexperiment.

参考答案:

based

11.If__________inthefridge,thefruitcanremainfreshformorethanaweek.

参考答案:

kept

12.__________thatBobhadgotpromoted,hisfriendscametocongratulatehim.

参考答案:

Havingheard

13.Areyougoingtofixthecaryourself,orareyougoingtohaveit__________?

参考答案:

fixed

14.__________neglectingoureducation,myfathersentmetoschool.

参考答案:

Accusedof

15.Theproposal__________atthemeetingnowisofgreatimportancetoourdepartment.

参考答案:

beingdiscussed

a.感谢的，值得的

参考答案:

deserving

n.风味;滋味;特色

参考答案:

flavor

n.机构,惯例,习俗,知名人士,名流

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institution

Hedoesn’tfeellike

apicnicintheparkthisweekend,andhesuggestedwatchingthefootballmatchinstead.

参考答案:

having

Itcostheralotofmoney,butshedoesn’tregret

ayeartravelingaroundtheworld.

参考答案:

spending

Theauthorhereby____thatthepublisheristheownerofthecopyright.(warrant;adversity;tremble;conventional;spoil;ease;smack;slap;match;circumstance)

参考答案:

warrants

n.花束;(尤指酒的)香味，芬芳

参考答案:

bouquet

Youdon’tobjectto

youbyyourfirstname,doyou?

参考答案:

mycalling

Theprofessorknowshissubject,buthehastrouble

hisideasacrosstothestudents.

参考答案:

getting

v.表示…的意思,预示

参考答案:

signify

Whileshopping,peoplesometimescan’thelp

intobuyingsomethingtheydon’treallyneed.

参考答案:

beingpersuaded

n.意思,重大意义,重要性

参考答案:

significance

Heapologizedfor

themsomuchtrouble.

参考答案:

havinggiven

Anewtechnique

,theyieldsasawholeincreasedby20percent.

参考答案:

havingbeenworkedout

a.交替的，轮流的，间隔的v.交替，轮流

参考答案:

alternate

n.娱乐

参考答案:

entertainment

n.至关重要；必需品

参考答案:

necessity

Heistolerantofthosewho____(agree)withhim.

参考答案:

disagree

Can

you

make

sure

the

gold

ring?

参考答案:

where

Alice

has

put

What

do

you

think

of

his

suggestion

we

all

attend

the

meeting?

参考答案:

that

Iwishyou__________interruptwhenI'mtalkingonthephone.

参考答案:

wouldnot

n.感恩之心，感激

参考答案:

gratitude

Hemakesanoteoftheassignmentlesthe__________it.

参考答案:

forget

Manypeoplehavefound

uncomfortabletoholdthesamepositionforalongtime.

参考答案:

it

-“WhatdidMr.Smithsayabouthiscareer?”-“Onlythatifhe__________amillionaire,hewouldhavefewerworries.”

参考答案:

hadnotbecome

n.享受

参考答案:

enjoyment

The

news

the

Chinese

football

team

had

won

the

match

excited

all

of

us.

参考答案:

that

a.浪漫的n.浪漫的人

参考答案:

romantic

我们必须尽快除去洋葱地里的黄花草(theyellowflowers)。(weedout)

参考答案:

Wemustweedouttheyellowflowersamongtheonionsassoonaspossible.

a.相当大的，可观的

参考答案:

considerable

n.妒忌

参考答案:

jealousy

Afriendinneedisafriend____(deed).

参考答案:

indeed

____(exception)itemisnotedabovethelineincompanyaccount.

参考答案:

Exceptional

为了能永远在地球上生存,人类一直在寻找新的能源。(insearchof)

参考答案:

Inordertoliveforeverontheearth,humanbeingsarealwaysbeinginsearchofnewenergyandresources.

n.住宅，住处

参考答案:

residence

n.不便，困难

参考答案:

inconvenience

Ihadagoodmindto____himforbeingsorude!(warrant;adversity;tremble;conventional;spoil;ease;smack;slap;match;circumstance)

参考答案:

smack

n.不拘礼节，非正式