大学英语A（2）学习通课后章节答案期末考试题库2023年

大学英语A（2）学习通课后章节答案期末考试题库2023年2.要通过争取和平国际环境发展自己，又以自身发展维护(uphold)和促进世界和平。

参考答案:

2

Weshoulddevelopourselvesbysecuringapeacefulinternationalenvironmentandupholdandpromoteworldpeacethroughourowndevelopment.

这场危机，让世界认识到中国公民社会的力量

参考答案:

Inthecrisis,theworldhasrealizedthepowerofChinascivilsociety

4.苏州自唐代以来在中国就有“鱼米之乡”(anareaoffishandrice)的美称。

参考答案:

4.

Suzhouhasenjoyedthereputationof"anareaoffishandrice"inChinaeversincetheTangDynasty.

3.中国加入(China’saccessionto)世界贸易组织，将为中国和亚洲以及世界各国各地区经济的发展注入新的活力(injectnewvitalityinto......)。

参考答案:

3.

China'saccessiontotheWTOwillinjectnewvitalityintotheeconomicgrowthofChinaaswellasothercountriesandregionsinAsiaandbeyond.

龙不是真实存在的动物，它是一种传说中的动物。A、一般现在时B、一般过去时C、现在完成时D、一般将来时

参考答案:

A

只要我们从两国共同利益出发，从地区与世界的稳定繁荣出发，中美间的立场一定能够越来越接近。A、一般现在时B、一般过去时C、现在完成时D、一般将来时

参考答案:

D

我们历来主张尊重世界文明的多样性。A、一般现在时B、一般过去时C、现在完成时D、一般将来时

参考答案:

C

除夕，家家户户都要吃团圆饭。(多选)A、一般现在时B、一般过去时C、现在完成时D、一般将来时

参考答案:

A###C

1.长城是人类文明史上最伟大的建筑(architecture)工程。

参考答案:

1.

TheGreatWallisoneofthegreatestarchitectureinthehistoryofcivilization.

最早的毛笔发现于战国时期的遗迹中。A、一般现在时B、一般过去时C、现在完成时D、一般将来时

参考答案:

B

他们不可能轻易解决这个问题。（therebe句型）

参考答案:

Thereisnopossibilitythattheycansolvetheproblemeasily.

中国自古就是多宗教并存的国家。A、一般现在时B、一般过去时C、现在完成时D、一般将来时

参考答案:

C

5.在过去的八百多年里，中国的戏曲(opera)基于当地的(regional)特点和方言(localtraitsandaccents)发展成为多种不同的地方戏曲。

参考答案:

Overthepast800years,Chineseoperahasevolvedintomanydifferentregionalvarietiesbasedonlocaltraitsandaccents.

世界上最大的是亚洲，亚洲最大的国家是中国。A、一般现在时B、一般过去时C、现在完成时D、一般将来时

参考答案:

A

经营一家培训机构并不容易。(It句型)

参考答案:

Itisnoteasytorunatrainingschool.

让我感到遗憾的是，她没有结束我们的报价(offer)。（外位状语）

参考答案:

Tomyregret,shedidnotacceptouroffer.

上海世博会英国馆吸引了800万中国观众，兵马俑和故宫珍品在伦敦展出受到了人们的欢迎。A、一般现在时B、一般过去时C、现在完成时D、一般将来时

参考答案:

B

从古自今，世界上每一个伟大的发明都是源于（bederivedfrom）需求。

参考答案:

Everysignificantinventionintheworld,fromtheancienttimetothemodernperiod,istheresultofneeds.

2.LaulebelievedthatOrky,akillerwhale,wasthemostintelligentanimalshehadeverseen.

参考答案:

错

1.Theauthorwritesthisarticleinorderto_______.

参考答案:

A)findouthowanimalsusetheirintelligence

2.Onethingthatisobvioustotheauthoristhat_______.

参考答案:

C)animalsthinkfortheirownpurposeiftheycanthink

3.Theauthorisconvincedthatwhendealingwithhumanbeings,animalsare_________.

参考答案:

B)moreintelligentthanexpected

4.Colo’sexampleindicatesthat________.

参考答案:

D)someanimalsknowquitewellhowtonegotiatewiththekeepers

5.Mile’sexperimenttoteachChantektosharethingsprovestobe__________.

参考答案:

A)agreatsuccess

5.Animalscanlearnfromeachotherinplayingsometricks.Towanisagoodexample.

参考答案:

对

4.Orkyallowedsomebodytostandonhisheadtoreachupandreleasethebabybecausehehadbeentrainedtodoso.

参考答案:

错

3.Someanimals’intelligencecanbeseenintheirattemptstodeceive.

参考答案:

对

1.Behavioristssaythatanimalscooperatewithhumanbeingsfortheirownbenefit.

参考答案:

对

Studyinginaforeigncountryiscertainlyanew

1

,butitalsohassomechallengesforyou.Youwillhavedifficultyin

2

toanewculture.Therewillbeatleastfouressentialstagesofcultureshockadjustment.Thefirststageis“thehoneymoon”,whenyouwillfeel

3

aboutthenewplace.Youwillfindeverythingandeverybodysowonderful.Thesecondstageisthe“hostilitystage”.Youfeel

4

anddistressedabouteverythingthatseemedtobesowonderfulatfirst.Atthisstageyoudevelopvarious

5

mechanismstoprotectyouagainsttheeffectofcultureshock.Butthesedefensemechanismscan

6

youbecausetheypreventyoufrommakingnecessaryadjustmentstothenewculture.Thethirdstageofcultureshockadjustmentiscalled“

7

”.Atthisstageyourecoverfromthe

8

ofthefirsttwostages.Thewholesituationstartstobecomemore

9

.Youlearntoaccepttheelementsofthenewculture.Thelaststageiscalled"adjustment".Nowyoufeel

10

withthenewcultureandyouhaveadjustedtoit.A)recovery

F)defense

K)favorableB)harm

G)symptoms

L)troubleC)excited

H)unfavorable

M)adaptingD)comfortable

I)exhausted

N)overcomeE)experience

J)help

O)enjoy

参考答案:

E###M###C###I###F###B###A###G###K###D

Directions:In

thissection,thereisapassagewithtenblanksnumberedfrom1to10.You

arerequiredtoselectonewordforeachblankfromalistofchoicesgiveninawordbankfollowingthepassage.Readthepassagethroughcarefullybeforemakingyourchoices.Eachchoiceinthebankisidentifiedbyaletter.Pleasefillineachblankwithaletter.Youmaynotuseanyofthewordsinthebankmorethanonce.

OnJune17,1744,theofficialfromMarylandandVirginiaheldatalkwiththeIndiansofthesixnations.TheIndianswereinvitedtosendboystoWilliamandMaryCollege.Inaletterthenextdaythey

1

the

2

asfollows:Weknowthatyouhaveahighopinionofthekindoflearning

3

inyourcolleges,andthatthecosts

oflivingofouryoungmen,whilewithyou,wouldbevery

4

toyou.Weare

5

thatyoumeantodousgoodbyyourproposalandwethankyou

6

.Butyoumustknowthatdifferentnationshavedifferentwaysoflookingatthings,andyouwill

7

notbe

8

ifourideasofthiskindofeducationhappennottobethesameasyours.Wehavehadsomeexperienceofit.Severalofouryoungpeoplewereformerly

9

upatthecollegesofthe

northernprovinces;theyweretaughtallyoursciences;butwhentheycamebacktous,theywerebadrunners,

10

ofeverymeansoflivinginthewoods,theyweretotallygoodfornothing.Weare,however,notthelessobligedbyyourkindoffer,thoughwerefusetoacceptit,andtoshowourgratefulsenseofit,ifthegentlemenofVirginiawillsendusadozenoftheirsons,wewilltakecareoftheireducation,teachtheminallweknowandmakemenofthem.

A)humiliatedF)raisedK)convincedB)taughtG)offendedL)greatC)refusedH)broughtM)expensiveD)heartilyI)consideredN)offerE)thereforeJ)ignorantO)challenged

参考答案:

C###N###B###M###K###D###E###G###H###J

Directions:Inthissection,thereisapassagewithtenblanksnumberedfrom1to10.Youarerequiredtoselectonewordforeachblankfromalistofchoicesgiveninawordbankfollowingthepassage.Readthepassagethroughcarefullybeforemakingyourchoices.Eachchoiceinthebankisidentifiedbyaletter.Pleasefillineachblankwithaletter.Youmaynotuseanyofthewordsinthebankmorethanonce.Theworldoftoday’syouthisdifferentfromthatoftheyouthofourtime.Therateofseparation,divorce,andremarriagehasincreased

1

.Unheardofinourtime,

2

familieshaveproliferated(增生)：Gaycouplesraisingchildrentogether;singlewomenhavingchildren;adivorcedparentlivingwithalover;marriagesofhousehusbandsandcareer-wives;two-careermarriages;

3

childlessmarriages;test-tubebabies;surrogate(替身)mothers.TeenagegirlscanattendHarvard,Yale,Columbia,andPrincetonrightalongwiththeirmale

4

.Yettheolddoublestandardlingers(徘徊)：Womenstillreceive

5

payforequalorcomparablewok.Wemay

6

femaleleadersofothernations,butwehaveyettoelectoneasourpresident.Itistruethattoday’swomenarenotinthebackofthebus–butneitheraretheyallthewayupfrontwiththemen.Andthey’re

7

notdriving.Today’syouthhavefarmoreconfusingandcomplexchoicesthanwedidasadolescents.Astheyengageinthe

8

oftrying