考研英语笔记3作文讲义

写作讲第一部分《英语入学考试大纲》规定：英语短文写作，要求考生根据提示信息写出一篇约200个单词是否影响清楚地表达思想，或成为理解上的，来判来定其严重程度。“样卷”是评分标准的具体化。每一分数段的中间分，各有样卷两份。阅卷员要根据第五项的评分标准，对照“样卷”进行评分（0.5分。评9分——7分：内容切题，基本包括图中说明"effect"的有关信息；基本清楚地表达其内涵；句子结构和6分——4分：内容基本切题，基本表达图中信息，语句可以理解，但有较多的句子结构和用词错误，文3分——1分：基本按图写作，但数句子可理解0分：文不切题，语句，无法理解3——1分：基本按图画写作，但数句子可理解0分：文不切题，语句，无法理解。9分——7分：内容符合要求，包括对各图的说明，对趋势的预测及理由，表达基本清楚，但结构与用词词不达意，条理不清，不成篇章，数字表达。0分：语句几乎无一正确，数字表达，长度不合要求。套用事先备好的文章，但文不对联题，不能给3——1分：基本按题意写作，但数句子可以理解0分：文不切题，语句，无法理解。81——912.571——80461——706608Studythefollowinggraphscarefullyandwriteanessayinatleast150YouressaymustbewrittenneatlyonANSWERSHEETYouressayshouldcoverthesethreeeffectofthecountry'sgrowinghumanpopulationonitspossiblereasonfortheyoursuggestionforwildlife114numberofspecieshasdecreasedrapidlyinAmerica,andsomespecieshaveevenvanishedfromournet.Whydoesthisphenomenonappear?Ithinkthereareseveralpossiblereasonsforthis.First,witharapidgrowthofpopulation,moreandmorepeoplecametolivewheresomewildspecieshavebeenliving.Thenthesespecieshavetomovetootherces.Someofthemprobablycannotadapttothenewevironmentanddie.Second,althoughmanypeoplelookonthewildlifeastheirfriends,somepeoplemaynotthinkso.Theycatchalotofwildanimalsandselltheminordertogetmoremoney.Third,withthedevelopmentoftheindustry,thenaturalbalanceandtheecologicenvironmentaredestroyed.Thederationhas emoreandmoreserious.Sosomeofthewildlives ehomelessandextinct.Inordertoprotectthewildlife,Ihavesomesuggestions.First,theernmentsshouldmakelawstopreventthemfrombeingcaughtandkilled.Second,theernmentsshouldeducatepeopletolovenatureandprotectit.Third,asforourselves,weshouldtakepracticalactionstoprotectourlivingenvironment.211TherearetwographsaboutthechangesofpopulationandwildlifeintheU.S.Asisseeninthegraphs,withtherisingofpopulation,thenumberofextinctedspeciesincreased.Obviously,thereisastrongeffectofpopulationoverthewildlifeinthiscountry.Whydoesishappen?Icansaytherearemanyreasons.First,man forfoodandmoneyandmanyvaluablespecieswerekilled.Second,wildlifelosttheirsurvivingspace,bacausemanexpandedtheirindustryatarapidspeed.MorelandwasneededforthisdevelopmentAsaresult,wildlifehasnocetolive.Thelastreasonisthattheenvironmentforwildlifehasbeenpolluted,andmanyspeciesdied.Inmyopinion,weshouldeducatepeopletolovethewildanimals,nottokillandeatthem.Wealsoneedtoprovidewildlifewithagoodlivingconditions.Wemustalsolaydownalawtoprotectthewildanimals.38Asisshowninthetable,thenumberofpeopleincreasedfromlessthanonemillionin1800to250millonin1990inU.S.Accordingtothefiguresintable,wealsocanseethattherehasbeenasharpdiclineinthewildlifespecies.It'sclearthatthecountry'sgrowingpopulationhaveaharmfuleffectonwildlife.ThepossiblereasonIthinkareasfollows:Forthefirstce,thepopulationgrowthmakestheroomofthewildlife.Secondly,thepollutioncausingofpeoplegetsridoflargenumberofwildlife.Maybetherearesomeotherreasontoshowthewildlifedowns,butpeoplegenerallybelievethattheabovereasonarecommonacceptable.Fromtheabove,wecanseethatitisurgenttoprotectthewildlife.Inmyopinion,weasktheenmentstotakemeasurestokeepthepopulationgrowthundercontrolling,theotherthatistoworkonnewregulationsforwildlife,themanwhogetridofthewildlifeshouldbepunished.I'msuremyopinionisbothsoundedandgrounded.45Butthenumberofspecieshadbeenontherisefrom1600to1900,andthespecieshaddiedoutsince1900.asapeoplewiththedevelopmentofsociety,thestandardoflivingconditionscontinuestoimprovement.Thebirthratesisincrecasedandthedeathratesisatthedeclined.Secondlythespecies,ontheotherhand,arelivedontheruralareas.Theirconditionsofliveswereslowandtheywereabletoprotectthemselves.Sospeciesisdecrease.AsfarasIconcern,Isuggestthatwedidourbesttoprotectwildlife.The makeeffectivemeasurestoprotectwildlife.Everyoneshouldeducatedtopropectwildlife.52Fromtables,wecanseethatthecountry'sgrowinghumanpopulationonitswildlife.Itrise250from1800to1900.Ithink,thereatleasttworeasons.Foronething,somepeoplewanttoreturnthenation.They themselffromhardworks.Foranother,somepeopleloverthewildlife.People'slifeleverhasrisenfastly.Onthesecondtable,itisclearthattherisenratefasterfrom1800to1900thanfrom1600to1800.But,therearedegened.Firstly,therearenotsecured.Theremanyharmfulthingsinthewild. dinthesameAsfarasIamconcerned,Ithinkthatpeopleshouldpaidmuchattentiontothewildlife60Accordingtothefiguresgiveninthebarcharts,ittookfromthebeginningofhumanlifetotheyear1830forthepopulationoftheearthtoreachonebillion.Thatrepresentsatimespanofatleasttwomillionyears.Thentheworldpopulationincreasedrapidly,addinguptotwobillionin1930.Thenextbillionwasaddedby1960,onlythirtyyears.Fromthenontheglobalpopulationwasontherise,amountingto4billionin1975,whichisanotherbillionpeopleinonly15Thereareatleasttworeasons,Ithink,forthesharpincreaseinworldpopulation.Inthefirstce,thebirthrateiscontinuouslyclimbinginmanycountries,especiallyindevelocountries.Generallyspeaking,peoplethereholdtheopinionthatchildrendon'tcostmuchandwhentheygetoldenoughtoworktheywillbringinmoneyandthatwhenparentsareold,theywilltakecareofthem.Secondly,thedeathrateimostdevelopedcountriesdeclinessteadilybecausepeople'sstandardsoflivingareraisedandhealthcareimproves.Inmayopinion,thechiefreasonforthepopulationgrowthisnotsomuchariseinbirthratesasafallindeathratesasresultofimprovementsinmedicalcare.第二部分2002studythefollowingpicturecarefullyandwriteanessayentitled"Cultures--NationalandIntheessayyoudescriblethepictureandinterpretitsmeaning,giveyourcommentontheYoushouldwriteabout200wordsneatlyonANSWERSHEEF2.(20第三部分2001Whenweusetheworld"love"wedonotsimplymeananattractiontoaoftheopposite,whichisaverynarrowdefinitionoftheword.Thepicturebelowillustratestherealmeaningoflove,bystressingthefactthatloveisemotionalstrength,whichcansupportusnomatterhowdarktheworldaroundus es.Infact,throughouthistorypeopleofmanydifferentcultureshaveregardedloveasthenoblestofhumanemotions.Asanexampleofthepoweroflove,weshouldrememberhowthepeopleofallnationalitiesrespondtothecalltohelpthevictimsofnaturaldisasterseveryyear.Althoughtheiresarestilllowbyinternationalstandards,peoplealloverthecountrydonothesitatetodonatewhatevertheycan--beitmoneyorgoods--tohelptheirneedyfellowcitizens.Moreover,theydothiswithnothoughtofgainforthemselves.Inmyopinion,thebestwaytoshowloveistohelppeoplewhoaremoreunfortunatethanweare.Weshouldalwaysbereadytogiveahelhandtothosewhoareintrouble,nomatterwhethertheyarefamilymembersorcompletestrangers.Inthisway,wecanhelptomaketheworldabetterce,for,asthepictureshows,thedarkertheshadowsofsorrow e,themorebrightlythelampofloveshines.Amongalltheworthyfeelingsofmankind,loveisprobablythenoblest.Itisoftheutmostimportancetothehumanbeings,Everybodynotonlyneedslove,butalsoshouldgivelove.Asisdescribedinthepicture,"loveisalampwhichisbrighterindarkerces."Thisisindeedtrue.Peopleindarkercesneedmorelightthanordinarypeople.Mayevenadimlightcangivethemmuchhopeforabetterlifeandprogress.Maybejustathreadoflightwillcallforththeirstrengthandcouragetostepoutoftheirdifficulties.Forinstancewhensomeoneisstarvingtodeath,justalittlefoodandwaterfromyoumaysavehislife.Orwhenalittlegirlinapoorruralareadropsoutofschoolbecauseofpoverty,justasmallsumofmoneyfromyoumaysupporthertofinishherschoolingandchangeherlife,youhavegivenlovewhichislikealampinadarkcewherelightismostneeded.Sotosumup,weshouldofferourhelptoallwhoareinneedWeexpecttogetlovefromothersandwealsogivelovetootherssowhenyouseesomeoneindifficultyorindistressandinneedofhelp,don'thesitatetogiveyourlovetohim.Ibelievethentherelationshipbetweenpeoplewillbeharmoniousandoursocietywillbeabetterceforustolivein.（20分）inbutalsoinothercountries.Weliveindifferentcountries,speakdifferentlanguages,butloveissomethingcommontousall.Buthowtoshowlovemaybedifferentwithdifferentpeopleindifferentcountries.Thisissomethingweshouldgivemorethoughtto.Asshowninthepicture,loveislikealampwhichshinesbrightestindarkces.Thislsusasimpletruth:Loveislikealamp.Itismostvaluablewhenitismostneeded.Forexample,onceIsawaforeignladygetlostinthestreet.Shecouldnotspeakandnobodyseemedtobeabletohelpher.ThoughmyEnglishisnotverygoodandIamashy,Ithoughtsheneededhelpverymuch.Iaskedherwhatshewanted.Shetoldmeshelostherway,soIshowedherthewaytoherho.Itwasasmallthingbutshethankedmeverymuchbecausemyhelpwasneededverymuch.Myhelpwaslikealampinadarkce.Ithinkweallshouldbelikealampinadarkce,showingourlove,givingourhelptoothers,eventostrangers.Inthiswaywecanmakethisworldaharmoniousandpeacefulworld.（18第四部分Widespreadtobaccoconsumptionhasledtograveconsequences,yetthetobaccocompaniesstillclaimthatThereisadiscussioninanewspaperontheabovetwoviewpoints.WriteanessaytothecriticizingtheirviewjustifyyourInyouressay,makefulluseoftheinformationprovidedinthepicturesprintedbelow.Youshouldwriteabout200wordsonANSWERSHEET2.Themajorityofpeoplewouldagreethatcigarettesmokinghascausedseriousproblems.Butthetobaccocompaniesinsistthattheycontributegreatlytotheworldeconomybypayingtaxestotheernmentandemployinghundredsofworkers.ally,Ibelievethatcigaretteproductionandconsumptionthreatenstodomoreharmthangood.Firstly,smokingisresponsibleformanyfataldiseasessuchaslungcancer,heartdiseasesandsoon.Accordingtothesurvey,tobaccoconsumersaccountforabout20%oftheworldpopulation,andamongthem,threemillionpeoplediefromsmoking-relateddiseaseseveryyear.Thefactthattheoutputoftobaccoproductionisreducedfrom143.64billionpoundsin1994to142billionpoundsin1995alsosuggeststhatpeoplehavecometorealizethenegativeeffectsofsmoking.Secondly,tobaccoconsumptionisextremelywastefulofmoney.Asisindicatedinthepictures,200billionUSdollarsislostduetosmokingeachyear.Obviously,thetotallossofmoneyaroundtheglobesubstantiallyexceedsthegainintheindustry.Inconclusion,astheeconomicdevelopmentaimsatmakingourlifebetter,wecannotsacrificeourhealthforshort-termfinancialbenefits.Ifwehavetospendmoreandmoremoneyprovidingmedicalservicesforthosewhosufferfromsmoking-relatedillnesses,thenotionofpromotingeconomyviatobaccoproductionisnotjustifiable.Itishightimethatwefoughtforthetotaltobaccoban.

Writeanessaythatconveystheinformationinthefollowingchart/graph/picture/drawing/cartoonpaniedbyourTimelimit:40Wordlimit:nolessthan150YouressayshouldbewrittenclearlyonANSWERThispiechartgivesusanoverallpictureoftheexportsofmanufacturingindustriesinHongKongin1996.Thefirstthingwenoticeisthatthesearealllightindustries.Theyarealsowhatiscalled"labor-intensive",meaningthattheyemploylargenumbersofpeople.Theclothingindustryaccountsforthemostexports——32.7percent,worthHK$69.447million.Theelectronicsindustryisinsecondcewith26percentoftheexports,worthHK$55.067million.Textiles,timepieces,chemicalsandjewelrytogetheronlyaccountforabout18percentoftheexports,buttheyproduceitemsworthatotalofoverHK$50million.ItseemstomethatHongKong,whichhasasmallterritoryandfewnaturalresources,hasmadetherightchoiceindevelotheseindustries.Theyproducemainlyexportgoods,bringinmuch-neededforeigncurrency.Atthesametime,theyprovideemploymentfortheumnumberofpeople.

Studythefollowinggraphscarefullyandwriteandessayinatleast150words.YouressaymustbewrittenneatlyonANSWERSHEETII.Youressayshouldcoverthesethreeeffectofthecountry'sgrowinghumanpopulationonitswildlifepossiblereasonfortheyoursuggestionforwildlife

THEUPSANDDOWNSOFPOPULATIONGROWTHThetwochartsshowthattheincreaseintheU.S.populationhasbeenpaniedbyacorrespondingdeclineinthenumberofwildlifespecies.Fartoomanyspecieshavebeenlostalready.Thisposesadangertoecologicalbalance.Asthehumanpopulationexpands,moreandmorewildanimalsarehuntedforfood,orbecausetheyarethoughttopresentathreattoman.Butstudiesshowthatoneoftheprimarycausesofthedisappearanceofwildlifeispollution,whichisoneoftheconsequencesofpopulationgrowthandeconomicdevelopment.Thismakesuswonderifmanisabletosharethisnetinharmonywithotherlifeforms.Inmyopinion,itisimperativetotakestepstoreversethedisturbingtrendillustratedinthewithextinction.But,moreimportantly,manmustlearntostoppollutingtheenvironment,orhehimselfwilleextinct.

Writeanessaythatconveystheinformationinthefollowing paniedbyyourcomments.Timelimit:40Wordlimit:nolessthan150YouressayshouldbewrittenclearlyonANSWERLabourandtheEmployedPopulationofHongKong(year-on-yeargrowthrate)OnthisgraphwecanseethattherateofemploymentinHongKongkeptpacewiththechangesinthesizeofthelaborintheperiod1996-1996.Thismeansthatasthenumberofjobsincreased,sodidthenumberofworkers,andviceversa.Usuallyemploymentdependsonthegrowthorshrinkageoftheeconomy.Aftergrowingbyover2percentinthethirdquarterof1991,boththerateofemployment1993and1994bothfiguresrosetoanearly4percentgrowth.Inthefirstquarterof1996bothachievedapeakofnearly5percent,andtheyhavebeenrisingeversince.Thisunusualtrend,Ithink,isbecauseofHongKong'simmigrationWhentheeconomyisbooming,HongKongallowsmoreworkersfrom'stoenterandfindjobs.Wheneconomicgrowthslowsdown,itadmitsfewerimmigrants.Besides,whenjobs escarcemanypeopleleavetolookforworkinotherpartsof.ThisexinswhytherateofemploymentandthesizeofthelaborinHongKongareroughlythesame.

Writeanessaythatconveystheinformationinthefollowing paniedbyyourcomments.Timelimit:40C:Wordlimit:nolessthan150D:YouesseyshouldbewrittenclearlyonANSWERAnnualPayrollofaU.S.Wages5ThechartshowsstatisticsrelatingtothepayrollofaUSbank.Theemployeesaredividedintothreecategories:managers,supervisorsandlers.Inthesecondcolumnweareinformedofthenumbersofemployeesinthesecategories.Inthethirdcolumnarelistedthetotalwagespaidannuallytothepeopleineachofthethreecategories.mostnumerousarethesupervisors;andthefewestarethemanagers.Thestatisticsalso thatthebest-paidemployeesarethemanagers,earningUS$22,000each;followingbythesupervisors,withUS$14,000each;andlastly,thelers,takinghomeUS$1,200each.Judgingbythesefigures,thelowest-paidemployeesarethemostnumerousanddotheleast-skilledjobs,whilethehighest-paidonesaretheleastnumerousanddothehighest-skilledjobs.Fromthis,wecanconcludethatthisbankvaluesskilledandexperiencedpeople,asitrewardsthemwithhighersalaries.TrendofPopulationPopulationaged60andProportionoftotal97.19136230410Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed40minutestowriteacompositiononTrendofPopulationPopulationaged60andProportionoftotal97.19136230410人口化问题正困扰着中国人口化带来的问题AgingofPopulationManycountrieswillexperienceagingpopulationsinthenextcenturybecauseofdecliningbirthandmortalityrates.willsoonjointheirranks.Accordingtostatistics,theagingof'spopulationwillapproachitspeakbythemiddleofthenextcentury,withthepercentageofthepeopleagedbeyond60makingup27.4percentofthetotal.Thatmeansoneoutofeveryfourpeoplewillbeelderly.Asfortheissueofaging,itssituationhasbeengrowingincreasinglysevereinspiteofthefactmostpeoplearestillignorantoftheproblemsitbringsabout.Firstly,withfamilies smallerandlivingpaceescalating,itisevengraverforfamiliestocareforagedmembers y.Secondly,agingcausesarelativedeclineinworking inthatfewerpeoplehavetosupporttheincreasingagedpeople.Consequently,theproductivityofthewholesocietyisaffectedtosomeextent.Thirdlyandmostimportantly,theagingofpopulationin fromthesuccessfulimplementationoffamilynninghasnotbeensynchronizedwithnationaleconomicprogress.Therapidityofthepopulation'saginghasmadeitmoreurgentfortheadoptionofcountermeasures.Nodoubttheykeyistobuildasolideconomicfoundation.Meanwhile,importanceshallbeattachedtooverallsocialprogressbychangingthebackwardsituationinsocialsecurity,welfareandservice.What'smore,familycareandcommunityservicesshallalsobeencouraged.WriteacompositionbasedontheinformationgiveninthegraphControllingCigarretteWhatisclearlyindicatedinthegraphisthatweareconsumingmoreandmorecigarrettes,whilethewesternersarecuttingdowntheirsmoking.Theaveragecigarretteconsumptionperofin1991increasedover50%comparedwiththatin1980.Everyoneknowsthatsmokingisharmfultohealthandmuchmedicalevidencehasprovedthispoint.Butmoreandmoretendtosmoke.Thereareseveralreasonsforthis.First,smokingdoesn'tleadtodiseaseimmediay.Maybeaman'shealthis ingbadinalongperiodwithoutconsciousness.Second,itishardforalong-standingsmokertogiveupsmoking.Sincesmokingisnogood,weshouldtryourbesttocontrolcigarrettesmoking.First,weshouldmaketheyoungknowthedangerofsmoking.Inaddition,itisnecessarytoforbidsmokinginthepubliccesbylaw.Last,theernmentmustcontroltheproductionoftobaccoindustry.Onlysocanwereducethenumberofsmokers.

Studythefollowingcartooncarefullyandwriteandessayinabout200words.YouressaymustbewrittenclearlyonANSWERSHEETII.YouressayshouldmeettherequirementsDescribethecartoonandthemessageDrawaconclusionandgiveyourcommentonthePollutionis ingmoreandmoreseriousallovertheworld.Asisshowninthecartoon,twocarsaregivingoffwastegasandthreepeopletryingtoavoidbreathinginthepoisonousgasbymaskingtheirfacewiththeirhands.Thepoisonousgassentoffbyfactories,domesticappliancesandautoshasmadetheairunhealthyforpeopletobreathe.Thereisnodenyingthatautosareindicationsofcivilization,progressanddevelopment;nevertheless,autoscausetheseriousproblemofairpollution.Scientistshavewarnedthatunlesseffectivemeasuresaretaken,theproblemofpollutionwilleventuallygetoutofhand.Actually,peopleareshowingarealconcernovertheproblem.Forexample,thereisanincreasinglyloudvoicefromthepublicforfirmactionagainstpollutionfromIndeed,theearthisourhomeandwehavethedutytotakecareofitforourselvesandforourdescendants.Inmyopinion,weshouldworkoutconcretesolutionstotheproblemofpollutionfrompoisonousgasgivenoffbyautos.Forexample,theautosshouldbeequippedwithadevicewhichcandisposeofwastegassoastopreventitfrompollutingair.Onlyinthiswaycanwereallysolvetheproblemofairpollutioncausedbyautos.

Writeanessaythatconveystheinformationinthefollowing byourcomments.Timelimit:40Wordlimit:nolessthan150YouressayshouldbewrittenclearlyonANSWERSHEET.Thispictureshowstwopeoplereadingtheannouncementonabillboard,andbeingshockedatthemessage.Thisisbecausethebillboardisadvertisinga"SaleofDeadBodies."Thecartoonisacriticismofthecarelessuseofsimplifiedcharacters.Obviously,theadvertiserwantstoinformpeopleofthesaleofsomethingelse——notdeadbodies!Butwedon'tknowwhatitis,becausethethreecharacterswhichmakeupthemessageareusedincorrectly.Nowadaystoomanypeoplenotonlydonottakeenoughcaretowriteproperly,theyeveinventtheirownsimplifiedwaysofwriting.Simplifyingtheold,complicatedcharactershasbeenagreatbenefit,enablingpeopletolearntoreadtowritequickly.Butweshouldsticktothestandardsimplifiedcharacters,makesurethatweusethemproperly,anddefiniynotmakeupourownsimplifiedcharacters.Otherwise,whatwasintendedtomakecommunicationeasiercouldresultinmakingit

Studythefollowingcartooncarefullyandwriteanessayinabout200YouressaymustbewrittenclearlyonANSWERSHEETYouressayshouldmeettherequirementsDescribethecartoonandthemessageDrawaconclusionandgiveyourcommentontheToday,theearth'sdesertsarespreadingandgettinglargeranddesertificationisaseriousproblemfacingtheworld.Themajorreasonforthisisirresponsiblecuttingdownoftrees.Asisshowninthefirstcartoon,whenpeoplecutdowntreesdesertsonand Peoplecutdowntreesforvariousreasonsbuttheymayforgetthattreesyavitalpartinwaterandsoilconservation.Treescanpreservemoistureandfertilityinthesoil,protectsoilagainsterosionandpreventfertilelandfrom ingdesert.Thereforewhenpeoplecutdownallofthetrees,theearthliesbareanddryinthehotsun,anddesertisinevitable.Desertificationcanleadtomanyotherseriousproblemswhichmaythreatentheexistenceofhumanbeings,suchasareductionofarableland,terribledroughtsandfamine.Inordertopreventdesertification,peoplehavetonttrees,asthesecondcartoonshows.Thetimewhenpeoplenttreesisthetimewhendesertretreats.Peopleshouldnotcutdowntreesanymore,asisdoneinthefirstcartoon,butrather,theyshouldntmoretrees,andonlyinthiswaycandesertificationbefinallydefeated.StatisticsinPeople'sDailyExpensesinWhatisshowninthetableaboveindicatesthatdramaticchangeshavetakenlaceinthepeople'sdailyexpensesinXi'anfrom1995to1999.Theexpensesonfoodhavedeclinedby30%whilethoseonclothingandrecreationhaveincreasedrespectivelyby9%and7%.Thestatisticsofriseandfallseemtoexistinisolationbutcloselyrelatedtooneanother.Therearetwofactorsaccountingforthesechanges.Developmentineconomyisanessentialoneinthefiveyears.Theincreased eresultingfromeconomicgrowthysanimportantpartinthelessexpenseonfood.Hence,asmallpercentageoftotal eisenoughtocoverfoodexpense.Anotheroneisthechangesinlifestyle.Whenfoodspresentsnoworrytotheaverage,peoplebegintofocusmoreofinterestonhandsomeappearanceandhappyleisuretime.Asaresultofsuchashift,spendingonclothingandrecreationincreasedyearafteryear.Fromthe ysesmadeabove,wemaycometotheconclusionthatpeople'slivingstandardsinXi'anhavebeenconstantlyimprovedbetween1995and1999.Withthefurthergrowthineconomyandmorechangesinlifestyle,thetendencyindicatedinthetablewillcontinueinthetablewillcontinueinthebetterdirection.

Forthispart,youareallowed40minutestowriteacompositionbasedonthefollowinggraphwhichshowsthechangeinthenumberoffilm-goersandTV-watchersinacertaincity.Thetitleofthecompositionis:FilmIsGivingWaytoTV.Youshouldwriteabout200wordsforyourcompositionanditmustincludethefollowingideas(givenin 然而，还是有人喜欢看，因为Quoteasfewfiguresaspossible.RemembertowriteyourcompositioninreadableFilmIsGivingWaytoThelateststatisticsshowthatthenumberofpeopleattendingcinemasisgettingsteadilysmaller.Atthesametime,thenumberofevisionviewersisgrowingatalmostthesamerate.Expertssaythatthesetwotrendsareconnectedinthreeways.First,overthepastfewdecadesevisionsetshaveappearedinalmosteveryhome.Second,fiveryquickly availableon,andcanbeshownontheTVscreen.Third,itis ingmoreexpensivetomakefi,andsopricesofcinemaseatsarerising.However,thisdoesnotmeanthedeathofthemovieindustry.Therewillalwaysbepeoplewhoprefertogoouttoseeafilm.ThisisbecausenomatterhowgoodaTVfilmoris,itcanneverbeasentertainingasafilmshownonthe"bigscreen."HowIFinanceMyCollegeTomanyofthehigh-schoolstudentswhohavegainedaccesstocollegesofuniversities,thetuitioniscollectionofsavingsborrowedfromrelativesorclosefriendsoftheirparents'.Forthoselikemewhosefamiliesareshortoftheconditionsabove,however,thebestcourseofactionistoresorttotheeducationfundforaloan.Amongthefactorscontributingtomychoice,therearethreeunderlyingones.Theprimaryoneliesinthefactthattheloanfromtheeducationfundcannotonlyrelievemyfamilyimmediayfromanxietyaboutwheretogetthetuitionbutalsoexertlittledirectimpactonitsdailylifethatisalreadyhardup.Inadditiontotheworryingadvantage,theloanfromeducationfundisusuallyinterest,inwhichlightmyfamilyislesslikelytogetintoaviciouscirclethatmaybecausedbycompoundinterest.Andwhatismostimportant,suchaloanwilleapushingbehindmypursuitofknowledge.Muchevidenceprovesthataproperfinancialpressureusuallystimulatesonetofurthereffortstolifthimselfoutofthestraits.AlthoughIhaven'tmuchoptioninthematteroftuition,IfeelnoregretformyInstead,Iwillymycardsbetterthanever.Iwillsparenoefforttobeexcellentinstudiesandstrongincharacterforthesakeofmyfamilyaswellasofmyself.ThatwayIamboundtocreateapathwaytosuccess.QualitiesforSuccessfulIngeneral,peoplebelievewhataccountsforanexecutive'ssuccessisbothadiplomacorrespondingtohisidealpositionandaluckybreak;butinreality,foreveryadministratorkissedbyfortunetherearehundredsmorewithadmirablediplomaswhosechanceswereonceseizedonbutlostagain.Accordingtoarecentquestionnaire,eightorninesuchcasesoutoftenresultfrom sratherthanfromlackofprofessionalability.Toretainapositionthatcangivefullpaytoyourtalent,therefore,youshouldcultivatethequalitiesasfollows.Onetraitisfrequentacknowledgementofyourboss'sgoalsasyourown.Ittoooftenhappensthat,whenyouarepursuingyourambitions,youaremoreapttoforgettheprimaryreasonyouwerehired:executionofthemissiontohelpyourboss plishhisorhertrueobjectives.Forthisreason,frequentlydeepeningthesenseofmissioninyourmindhelpsshiftyouraspirationsintolinewithyourboss,thusensuringtheadvancementinyourcareer.Anotherattributeistheabilitytomakeothers,especiallyyoursubordinates,comfortable.Ascountlessfactshaveproven,whoeverwishestobethekindof othersenjoybeingaround,whoeverwishestomakepeoplemoreefficientinwork,andwhoeverwishestowinsupportfromhissubordinates,shouldputthepeoplearoundhimateaseandacceptothersforequallyimportantcoworkers.Ontheoppositeextremearethetoughexecutiveswhomaybewinnersonbothacademicandprofitablepointscalebutlosersofboth"like"votesandpermanentprosperityoftheircauses.Perhapsmostofall,asuccessfulexecutivemustbeanoptimist.Insteadofreactingtoanysetbackbyassumingthereisnothingtheycando,optimistsleavenostoneuntouchedinfindingthewayoutofeveryadversityandlaughthroughit.Youmayfindconstantinspirationinanoldsaying:"Thepessimistseesthedifficultyineveryopportunityandtheoptimistseestheopportunityineverydifficulty."HarmfulnessofFakeOnenegativeaspectof 'srapideconomicdevelopmentisthephenomenonoffakeandshoddygoods.Inthehopeofmakingquickprofits,someunscrupulouspeoplemanufactureandsellsubstandardclothing,foodstuffsandmedicines.Thismalpracticehascausedalarmandconcernamongconsumers,whoareincreasinglydemandingthatitbestampedout.Thereisnodenyingthatfakecommoditiesdoalotofharm,notonlytothenormaldevelopmentoftheeconomyasawhole,butalso,andmoreimportantly,forthehealthofthegeneralpublic.Forexample,in1988inNorthwest ’sShanxiProvinceapeasantsoldfakeliquor,resultinginthedeathsof27people.Lookedatfromawider,thesocialevilofcounterfeitgoodshasthesideeffectofunderminingthepeople’strustinthem