江西省赣州市鼎龙中学2021-2022学年高二英语模拟试卷含解析

江西省赣州市鼎龙中学2021-2022学年高二英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1.Ifamanonce___gambling,it’sdifficultforhimtobreakthehabit.A.takesinB.takesupC.takesdownD.takesto参考答案：D2.Wheneverthereis________sunandrain,thefieldaregreen.A.agreatamount

B.plentyof

C.inquantityof

D.quantityof参考答案：B3.Asshe

moreandmoreexperienceonthestage,thecomedian’sconfidencebuiltupgradually.A.abused

B.accompanied

C.accumulated

D.accelerated参考答案：C考查动词词义辨析。句意：随着舞台经验积累的越来越多，她作为喜剧演员的信心也逐渐增强。abused虐待，辱骂；accompanied陪同；陪伴，伴奏；accumulated堆积，积累；accelerated加速的，加快。信心的增加来自于经验的积累，故选C项。4.Lauratrustsyou;onlyyoucan____hertogiveupthefoolishdreamofexploringthecave.A.suggest

B.advise

C.persuade

D.request参考答案：C5.Itistheeducationhereceived_______hasmadehimsuchanexcellentmanager.A.what

B.which

C.that

D.who参考答案：C6.You’llfindtaxiswaitingatthebusstation______youcanhiretoreachyourhostfamily.A.which

B.where

C.when

D.as参考答案：A7.Sydneypromisedherthathewouldalwaysdoanythinghecouldforherto_______ofherhappiness.A.makingsure

B.besure

C.beingsure

D.makesure参考答案：D8.._____regularexerciseisveryimportan,it’sneveragoodideatoexercisetooclosetobedroom.A.If

B.As

C.Although

D.Unless参考答案：C略9.We__________thedifficultytogether,butwhydidn’tyoutellme?A.shouldface

B.mightface

C.couldhavefaced

D.musthavefaced参考答案：C27.——Whatdidshehavetosay?——Oh,nothing________.Sheonlywantedmetogiveherahand.A.inshort

B.infun

C.inspecial

D.inparticular参考答案：A略11.---Haveyougotanyparticularplansforthecomingholiday?---Yes.________,I’mgoingtovisitsomehomesfortheoldinthecity.A.Ifpossible

B.Ifever

C.Ifbusy

D.Ifanything参考答案：A12.DoesBritishforeignpolicyremainthesame,

partyisinpower?A.which

B.what

C.whichever

D.nomatterwhat参考答案：C13.–I’dliketohaveonemorelookaround.Bymyselfthistime.--__________.A.Thereyougo

B.Bemyguest

C.Countmeout

D.Dropmealine参考答案：B试题分析：考查交际用语。A这边请;这下你会懂了;你又来这一套；Bemyguest请自便；Countmeout别把我算在内；Dropmealine写信给我。句意：—我想再看看，我一个人吧！—请自便。本句属于交际用语，根据句意可知B项正确。14.Hikingis______greatfun.Youwillgetcloseto______natureandtakeexerciseatthesametime.A.a;the B.a;不填 C.不填;the D.不填;不填参考答案：D15.Hecan’tsleepwiththelight______atnight.

A.burning

B.burnt

C.burns

D.toburn参考答案：A16.Hefelthappywhenhisbossstatedthathecould_______sometimeforexercise.A.giveoff

B.turndown

C.takeover

D.setaside参考答案：D二、新的题型17.Inthelonghistoryofabout5,000years,numerousChinesetraditionalfestivalswerecelebratedasthememoryofgodsorsomesignificantdays,someofwhicharepasseddownfromgenerationtogenerationandpeoplealwayspracticespecialtraditionalactivitiesineachfestival,QingmingFestivalQingmingFestivalisonthe15thdayafterSpringEquinox(春分),roundApril4orApril5everyyear.___61___,Theyremovetheweedsgrowingontheancestors*tombtomakethemclean,sothisfestivalisalsocalledTomb-sweepingFestival.Insomeareas,peopleareforbiddentousethefiretocookthefood,sotheyonlyeatthecoolfood.Thus,itisalsonamedHanshiFestival.DoubleNinthFestival___62___TheChinesecharacterofSeptemberisthesameas9,sowegetthisspecialname.Chinese

people,especiallythenorthChinese，climbthemountainstothepeaktoenjoythewonderfulperspective,andadmirethebeautyofchrysanthemum(菊花).WinterSolstice(冬至).WintersolsticeisonaroundDecember22or23ofsolarcalendareachyear,Fromwintersolsticeon,thedaytimewillbelongerandlonger.'___63___jChinesepeopleinthenorthernregion,eatdumplings-aadwonton(馄炖),whileinthesouthernregionsriceballs.___64___InChina,thisfestivalisinlateJanuaryorearlyFebruaty,thelastdayoftheLunaryear.Peoplecelebrateitbyhavingafamilyreuniondinner,settingofffireworksandstayinguplate.Breakingthedishesandbowlsisathingallthepeoplescare(惊恐），butifyoudidit,youhavetosay:“suisuipingan)”___65___A.SpringFestival.B.NewYear'sEve.C.Peoplealwaysvisittheirfriendsands*D.Peoplewillgotoworship(祭拜）theirancestors.E.Itisapun(双关语),meaningyouwillbehealthyeVeryyear.F.ItiscelebratedonSept.9thoftheLunarCalendar,aroundOctoberG.It'saholidaywhichisregardedasimportantastheSpringFestival.参考答案：61.D

62.F

63.G

64.B

65.E此文为说明文，文章主要介绍了中国的四个中国的传统节日。【61题详解】根据后文Theyremovetheweedsgrowingontheancestors’tombtomakethemclean,sothisfestivalisalsocalledTomb-sweepingFestival.可知清明节人们将祭拜祖先，所以D正确。【62题详解】根据标题DoubleNinthFestival以及后文TheChinesecharacterofSeptemberisthesameas9,sowegetthisspecialname.可知重阳节在农历九月九庆祝，所以F正确。【63题详解】根据下一句Chinesepeopleinthenorthernregion,eatdumplings-aadwonton(馄炖),whileinthesouthernregionsriceballs.以及下一段可知此处介绍冬至的重要地位，所以G正确。【64题详解】根据后文内容InChina,thisfestivalisinlateJanuaryorearlyFebruaty,thelastdayoftheLunaryear.可知本段介绍的是除夕，所以B正确。【65题详解】根据前文Breakingthedishesandbowlsisathingallthepeoplescare(惊恐），butifyoudidit,youhavetosay:“suisuipingan)”可知这是双关语，意味着新的一年健康平安，所以E正确。三、阅读理解18.Halfacenturyago,Japanbuilttheworld’sfirsthigh-speedrailnetwork—anetworkthatremainsthegoldstandardintraintraveltoday.CurrentlythecountryisnowhelpingTexasbuilditsownbullettrain,apotentialgame-changerfortransportationinthestate.WhenitlaunchedonOctober1,1964,theworld’sfirsthigh-speedrailnetworkwasknownasthe“super-expressofdreams.”ThefirstlineinJapan’snowworld-famousshinkansennetworkwasbuiltagainstallodds,inthefaceoffiercepublicopposition,technicaldifficultiesandastronomicalcosts.Halfacenturyago,thesystemwasfarhumbler.In1964,thefirsttrackwasa320-mile-longlinkbetweenTokyoandOsakathatreducedthetripfromsix-and-a-halfhours(onconventionaltrains)tothreehoursand10minutes,travelingatamaximumspeedof200milesperhour.Forthefirsttime,workerscouldgettomeetingsinonecityduringthedayandbebackhomedrinkingabeerinthelocalpubthatnight.Notonlydidthetrainexpandmobilityprofoundly,butalsobusinessesappearedaroundthemajorstopsasagrowingemphasisonproductivitysweptacrossJapan.Today,theshinkansennetworkhas1,487milesoftrack,withmoresettoopeninthecomingyears.Itseemsthateverythingtheshinkansentouchesturnstocity,andregionsthatareoffthebeatentrack,sotospeak,benefitgreatlyfromtheeconomicjumpstartbroughtbythetrain.Newshinkansenlinesareoftenproceededbyaggressivemarketingcampaignspromotingtourisminthoseareas,astrategythatseemstowork.Despiteitsastronomicalcosts,itactuallyhassavedmore.Today,over350,000annualtripstransporttensofmillionsofpassengersalloverJapanwithefficiency—theaveragedelaytimeislessthanaminute.Aresearchreporttitled30YearsofHigh-SpeedRailways:FeaturesandEconomicandSocialEffectsofTheShinkansenbyHiroshiOkada,estimatesthattheeconomicimpactfromtheshinkansentrainnetwork,basedonthetimesavedfromfastertravel,isapproximately￥500billion($4.8billionUSD)peryear.Okadastressesthattheculturalimpactisalsosignificant,ashinkansenofferspeoplelivingfarfromurbancenters“easyaccesstoconcerts,exhibitions,theaters,etc.,enablingthemtoleadfullerlives.”Japanhasaplan,knownastheOne-DayTravelInitiative.Itsgoal:regardlessofwhereyouareinJapan,itshouldonlytakeyouthreehourstogettothenearestmajorregionalcity(Tokyo,Osaka,Nagoya,SapporoorFukuoka).Theplannedimpactofthishyper-mobilityistodiscouragethetideofmigrationtowardurbancenters,likeTokyo,andencouragedecentralization.38.TheunderlinedphraseinParagraph2probablymeans“________”.A.opposedtotraditionalbelief

s

B.despitesomemajorbarriersC.basedonimpracticalfantasies

D.inspiteofpoorplanning39.According