山西省太原市迎泽区实验中学高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析

山西省太原市迎泽区实验中学高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Manyastudent______collectingstamps.A.like

B.liking

C.islike

D.likes参考答案：D2. Iwalkeduptothetopofthehillwithmyfriends,_____weenjoyedasplendidviewofthelake.

A.which

B.where

C.who

D.that参考答案：B略3.Whenhewasthere,he________gotothatcoffeeshopatthecornerafterwork

everyday.

A.hadbetter

B.might

C.should

D.would参考答案：D4.Shetoldmethatshehadmailedpartoftheproductsandthattherest______inafewdays.A.hasfollowed B.havefollowed C.wasfollowing D.werefollowing参考答案：D考查时态。句意：她告诉我，她邮寄出了一部分产品，并且在未来的几天中其余的产品将紧跟着邮寄到。根据语境可知，“inafewdays”在本题中表示过去将来的时间，故用过去进行时表示过去将来时。故选D。5.Tomis________thananyotherplayersintheschoolteam．

A．tall

B．taller

C．tallest

D．moretall

参考答案：B6.Jimpassedthedrivingtest,_____surprisedeverybodyintheoffice.

A.which

B.that

C.this

D.it参考答案：A7.--Whywereyousoangry?--Theshopassistant______metoomuchforthebook.

A.cost

B.charged

C.required

D.requested参考答案：B8.Shesaiditwasnot________tobuythecaratahighprice.A．worthwhile

B．worthC．worthy

D．valuable参考答案：A解析beworthwhiletodosth/doingsth，beworthyofsth/beingdonesth，beworthdoingsth均用主动语态，这三个词组都表示“值得……的”，故选A项。9.Withthedevelopmentoftransportandthebuildingofnewfactories,manytraditionalways

ofproducinghave_____.

A.diedout B.diedaway C.dieoff D.dieddown参考答案：A10.

TherearemanygoodstoriesabouttheLongMarch,_____thisisthemostinstructive.A.ofwhich

B.inwhich

C.fromwhich

D.bywhich参考答案：A11.

---Whoisthegirlstandingoverthere?

---Well,ifyou________know,hernameisMabel.A.may

B.can

C.shall

D.must

参考答案：D12.Maryinsistedshe______rightandthatJack________toher.

A.be;saidsorry

B.was;saysorry

C.be;saysorry

D.was;saidsorry参考答案：B13.—I’dlovetodosomethingdifferentthisweekend,Rose.—______.Whataboutapicnic?A.Itdepends

B.Allright

C.Goahead

D.Forgetit参考答案：B略14.---MustIwriteallthewordsdownnow?---No,you_______A.mustn’t

B.can’t

C.won’t

D.needn’t参考答案：D15.Heasked_____forthecomputer.A.didIpayhowmuch

B.IpaidhowmuchC.howmuchdidIpay

D.howmuchIpaid参考答案：D16.Youshouldkeepthoseoldjambottles----youneverknow______youmightneedthem.A.when B.howC.what D.where参考答案：A【详解】考查宾语从句。know是及物动词。后跟宾语从句；从句中有主语you,有宾语them，故应当用关系副词。when意为“什么时间”；how意为“怎样”；where意为“在哪里”。句意为：你应该留住那些旧酱瓶，你不知道什么时间可能会需要它们。故选A。二、新的题型17.AsmalltowninEnglandisteachingtheworldthatitisimportant___61___(grow)yourownfood.Anyopenspace___62___(use)togrowfruitandvegetables.Thereareapples,pears,peaches,strawberries,cabbagesandcarrots,hereandthere.Everyonecanpickthem___63___free.Eightyearsago,awomannamedPaminTodmordendugupherrosegarden.Sheplantedvegetables,knockeddownthegardenwallandputupasign___64___(say),“Helpyourself?”Today,Pamhas___65___(complete)changedthetown.Anewtownhasbeenborn,___66___iscalled“IncredibleEdibleTodmorden”.Pamexplainedwhyshethoughttheideawaspopular.“It’spossibleandpositive.Manypeopleknowwehavetochange,___67___howwedothatisaquestion.Sooneday,shegatheredallthe___68___(villager)together.Theydecidedtodosomethingdifferentatonce.Theydidn’twritereports.Theydidn’taskforpermission.Theyjustdidit.Onlyashorttime___69___(late),Todmordenbecameabiggardenoffruitvegetables.InTodmorden,thereisamotto:Ifyoueat,youarein.Butthat’snotall.Thereare____70____(many)than700edibletownspoppinguparoundtheworld,fromCanadatoMali.Peopletherethinkaboutfoodandprotectenvironmentatthesametime.参考答案：61.togrow

62.isused

63.for

64.saying

65.completely

66.which

67.but

68.villagers

69.later

70.more这是一篇说明文。本文主要讲的是在英格兰一个小镇的所有开放式空间都有可食用的蔬菜水果，那里的人们考虑食物的同时保护了环境。【61题详解】考查动词不定式。句意：英国的一个小镇正在向全世界宣传自己种植粮食的重要性。该句结构为“Itis＋形容词＋不定式”。故填togrow。【62题详解】考查语态。句意：任何空地都用来种植水果和蔬菜。主语为Anyopenspace，宾语为fruitandvegetables，故此处为谓语部分，且use与space之间是动宾关系，时态为一般现在时。故填isused。【63题详解】考查固定短语。句意：每个人都可以免费采摘。forfree为固定搭配，表示“免费的”。故填for。【64题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：她种了蔬菜，推倒了花园的围墙，挂起了一个牌子，上面写着：“请自便。”分析句子结构可知，这里的say应该是非谓语动词，与逻辑主语sign是主动关系，故填saying。【65题详解】考查副词。句意：今天，帕姆彻底改变了这座城市。此处要用副词修饰谓语动词haschanged，故填completely。【66题详解】考查定语从句关系词。句意：一个新的小镇诞生了，它被称为“不可思议的可食用蘑菇”。该句为非限制性定语从句，其先行词为指物名词town，且在从句中充当主语。故填which。【67题详解】考查连词。句意：很多人都知道我们必须改变，但如何改变还是个问题。根据下一句thatisaquestion可知，这两句间为转折关系。故填but。【68题详解】考查名词单复数。句意：于是有一天，她召集了所有的村民。villager为可数名词，前有修饰语all，表示“所有的”，故这里应用名词的复数形式。故填villagers。【69题详解】考查副词。句意：不久之后，托德莫登变成了一个巨大的水果蔬菜园。根据ashorttime可知，此处应该用意为“稍后”，later“稍后，以后，后来”为副词。故填later。【70题详解】考查形容词比较级。句意：从加拿大到马里，世界各地出现了700多个可食用的城镇。根据介词than可知，此处要用形容词的比较级。故填more。三、阅读理解18.Inordertoknowaforeignlanguageentirely，fourthingsarenecessary.Firstly,wemusthearitspoken.Secondly,wemustbeabletospeakitourselvescorrectly,withconfidenceandwithouthesitation(犹豫).Thirdly,wemustbeabletoreadthelanguageandfourthly,wemustknowhowtoarrangesentencesinparagraphs，soastowriteagoodcomposition.Thereisnoeasywaytosucceedinlanguagelearning.Agoodmemoryisagreathelp,butitisnotenoughsimplytolearnrulesbyheartfromagrammarbook.Itisnouselearningbyheartlonglistsofwordsandtheirmeanings.Wemustlearnwordsnotbythemselves,butinsentences.Wemustlearnbyusingthelanguage.“Learnthroughuse”isagoodpieceofadv