河北省邯郸市第三十一中学2022-2023学年高三英语下学期期末试题含解析

河北省邯郸市第三十一中学2022-2023学年高三英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题32.OnJuly28,2012wheneverythingwillbein_________place,_________floodofpeoplefromallovertheworldwillbewatchingtheopeningceremonyof__________OlympicGamesinLondon.A./;a;the

B.the;a;the

C./;the;an

D.the;the;an参考答案：A略2.—Sarah,youseemtobealittleabsent-minded.What’swrong?—Oh,sorry.Actually,I_____ofthefamilypartythisweekend.Ihavetomakealistofwhatneedstobebought.A.amjustthinkingB.justthoughtC.havejustthought D.wasjustthinking参考答案：D试题分析：考查动词时态的用法句意:--萨拉，你似乎是有点心不在焉，怎么了?--对不起，实际上，我我在想周末的家庭聚会的事。我不得不列出要买什么东西。根据语境可知指的刚才萨拉心不在焉的时候在想什么，故用过去进行时，现在完成时表示过去的动作对现在造成的影响，一般过去式只表示动作发生在过去，跟现在没有关系，根据句意故选D3.—AlicewasbornonJanuary26thandherhusband,29thofthesamemonth．

—Oh,theirbirthdaysareonlythreedays____!

A．away

B．apart

C．later

D．further参考答案：B略4.Theschoolis______aChineseteacherwhomasterstheEnglishlanguageperfectly.A.searching

B.inthesearchof

C.insearch

D.insearchof参考答案：D5.—IhearLizahasfliedtoHawaiiforthehoneymoon．—Oh,hownice!Doyouknowwhenshe

?A．wasleaving

B．hadleft

C．hasleft

D．left参考答案：D6.Mikedidn'tnoticeAliceenteringhisroom．He

aphonecall．A．answered

B．hasansweredC．wasanswering

D．isanswering参考答案：C7.Whatalovelysurprise______howenjoyablesmalltownlifecanbe!A.discover B.discovering C.discovered D.todiscover参考答案：D句意:发现小镇生活如此愉快是多么令人惊喜的事呀!todiscover...做句子真正的主语。根据句型itis+名词+to+dosth.做……是一件……的事。8.—Yourmotherwon’tlikethisdress,youknow.—________Idon’tcarewhatshethinks.A．Howcome?

B．Sowhat?

C．Sowhy?

D．Sohow?参考答案：B9.Thereisa

cuponthetable.A.nicenewbigplastic

B.newplasticbignice

C.nicebignewplastic

D.newniceplasticbig

参考答案：C10.—I’msureJohnwillwinthefirstprizeinthefinal.—Ithinkso.He

foritformonths.

A．ispreparing

B．waspreparing

C．hadbeenpreparing

D．hasbeenpreparing参考答案：D11.Itwasfromonlyafewsuppliesthatshehadboughtinthevillage______thehostesscookedsuchanicedinner

A.where B.that

C.when

D.which.参考答案：B12.Thelazygirlisdreamingofmarryingamillionaireand

won’tdoanywork.A．anyhow

B．somehow

C．therefore

D．otherwise参考答案：C13.Whichmoviedoyouthinkisbetter,ShadoworProjectGutenberg?________.Bothhavehighlightsandflaws.A.It’shardtosay

B.ItalldependsC.Youcan'tbeserious

D.Iwouldn'tmindthat参考答案：14.Speakingofallthesongshehaswritten,Ithinkthisisprobablyhis____one.

A.better-known

B.well-known

C.best-known

D.most-known参考答案：C32.______andhappy,Tonystoodupandacceptedtheprize.A.Surprising

B.Surprised

C.Beingsurprised

D.Tobesurprising参考答案：略16.On____theaccident,hefeltfrightened.

A.saw

B.sees

C.seen

D.seeing参考答案：D17.________aneffectiveteammember,youneedtodevelopateamworkattitude.A.Become B.Becoming C.Havingbecome D.Tobecome参考答案：D18.Iwouldlove_____tothepartylastnightbutIhadtoworkextrahourstofinishareport.A.togo

B.tohavegone

C.going

D.tobegoing参考答案：B19.HeisbusypreparingasecretpresentforhisMum,______ischeapbutspecial.A.onewhatB.whatC.onethatD.that参考答案：C略二、完型填空20.ThismorningafterIgotthenewsthatmybestfriend,SeanMisner,whowasoneofthefirefighters,diedinanArizonawildfireinJune,IcreatedaFacebookpageinhis

41

.SeanandIwerelikebrothers.Wemetplayingbaseballwhenwewereeightyearsold.We

42

life’supsanddownstogether.Hewas26whenhedied.Iwasin

43

whenIfoundoutthesituation.Friendsofhis

44

photosandinformationonhispage,andIsetupawayforpeopleto

45

moneytoSean’swife,Amanda,andtheirson,rightthroughFacebook.Mysisterisajournalist,andshesuggestedthatwearrangeeverything

46

whilethefirewasgettingnational

47

.Inthefirstcoupleofdays,Sean’spagegot2,000likes.Todayithasmorethan27,000likes.WhenSean’sfamilydrovehisashes500milesfromPrescott,Arizona,tohis

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inSantaYnez,California,firefightershadbeenstandingoneveryhighwayoverpass(天桥).Iwassurprisedathowmuchit

49

metoseethatotherpeoplecared.StrangersweresendingFacebookmessages,

50

babyclothestoAmandaandwe’ve

51

about

$10,000forhisson’seducation.OnepostisfromalittleboyinNevadawhosaid,whenhe

52

hewantstobeafirefighter.It

53

touchedme.PeoplepostedmessagesaboutwhataheroSeanwasandtheywereright.Thereisalotof

54

onthatFacebookpage.I

55

oneday,whenSean’sson,SeanJaxon,is

56

enough,hewillseehow

57

hisfatherwasthroughthispage.DuringmomentswhenImissSean,Ivisitthe

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,anditmakesmesmile.Onmybirthdayorhisbirthdayorsome

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date,I’llreadthemessagesandlookatthephotosthatpeoplehaveposted.It’sawayformetokeephismemory

60

.41.A.honour B.absence C.existence D.death42.A.gotthrough B.passedthrough C.wentthrough

D.lookedthrough43.A.fear

B.horror

C.anxiety

D.shock44.A.took

B.hung

C.developed D.posted45.A.save

B.donate

C.make

D.earn46.A.practically B.sincerely C.quickly D.regularly47.A.attention B.support

C.sympathy

D.recognition48.A.office B.home C.school D.community49.A.entertained B.frightened C.comforted D.astonished50.A.offering

B.intending

C.expecting

D.conveying51.A.grasped B.founded C.figured

D.raised52.A.turnsup

B.picksup

C.comesup

D.growsup53.A.deeply

B.eventually

C.slightly

D.gently54.A.information

B.money

C.love

D.emotion55.A.believe

B.wonder

C.doubt

D.realize56.A.tall

B.old

C.strong

D.firm57.A.excited

B.satisfied

C.respected

D.encouraged58.A.tomb B.Internet C.page D.reserve59.A.specific

B.special

C.available

D.accessible60.A.alive

B.awake

C.apart

D.awful参考答案：41.A 42.C 43.D 44.D 45.B 46.C 47.A 48.B 49.C 50.A 51.D 52.D 53.A 54.C 55.A 56.B 57.C 58.C 59.B 60.A 试题分析：本文通过朋友的去世为我们介绍了Facebook的好处。41.A考查名词辨析。honour荣誉，inone’shonour向…表示敬意；祝贺；纪念；absence缺席，inone’sabsence当某人不在的时候；existence存在；death死亡；句意：为了纪念他我创作了一个Facebook网页。故选A。42.C考查动词短语。gotthrough通过，做完，接通电话；passedthrough穿过，通过；wentthrough经历，仔细检查；lookedthrough浏览，看穿；句意：我们一起经历了生活的起起落落。故选C。43.D考查名词辨析。fear恐惧；horror荣誉；anxiety焦虑；shock震惊；句意：他死的时候才26岁。当我发现这件事的时候我很震惊。故选D。44.D考查动词辨析。took花费，拿走；hung悬挂；developed发展，培养；posted张贴；句意：他的朋友们把他的信息和照片张贴在网页上。故选D。45.B考查动词辨析。save拯救，节省；donate捐献，捐赠；make制作，挣（钱）；earn赚，赢得；句意：我创建了一种通过Facebook为他的妻子和儿子捐钱的方法。故选B。46.C考查副词辨析。practically实际地；sincerely真诚地；quickly快速地；regularly定期地；句意：我妹妹是个记者，她建议我们在这次火灾受全国人民关注的时候，应该迅速安排好一切。故选C。47.A考查名词辨析。attention关注，注意；support支持；sympathy同情；recognition认可；句意：我妹妹是个记者，她建议我们在这次火灾受全国人民关注的时候，应该迅速安排好一切。故选A。48.B考查名词辨析。office办公室；home家；school学校；community社区；句意：当Sean的家人把他的骨灰往他在SantaYnez,California的家送的时候，消防员们站在每个高速路的天桥上为他送行。故选B。49.C考查动词辨析。entertained使高兴；frightened使害怕；comforted使安慰；astonished使吃惊；句意：看到别人也在乎，这让我很安慰。故选C。50.A考查动词辨析。offering主动提供；intending打算；expecting期望，预计；conveying传达；句意：陌生人往Facebook上发信息，主动给Amanda提供婴儿衣服。故选A。51.D考查动词辨析。grasped掌握，抓住；founded建立；figured认为；raised提高，筹措；句意：我们已经为他儿子的教育筹措了$10,000。故选D。52.D考查动词短语辨析。turnsup把声音调高，出现；picksup接受（信号），开车接人，拿起，捡起，好转；comesup上升，走进，被提出；growsup长大；句意：有一个帖子是来自于Nevada的一个小男孩写的，他说当他长大了他也要当消防员。故选D。53.A考查副词辨析。deeply深深地；eventually最后，终于；slightly轻微地；gently温柔地；句意：这让我深受感动。故选A。54.C考查名词辨析。information信息；money钱；love爱；emotion情感；句意：人们把Sean的事情发到网上，他们是对的。在Facebook的网页上有很多的爱。故选C。55.A考查动词辨析。believe相信；wonder想知道；doubt怀疑；realize意识到；句意：我相信有一天当Sean的儿子长大的时候，他能通过这个网页知道自己的父亲多么的受尊重。故选A。56.B考查形容词辨析。tall高的；old年纪大的，旧的；strong强壮的；firm稳定的；句意：我相信有一天当Sean的儿子长大的时候，他能通过这个网页知道自己的父亲多么的受尊重。故选B。57.C考查形容词辨析。excited激动的；satisfied满意的；respected受尊重的；encouraged受鼓励的；句意：我相信有一天当Sean的儿子长大的时候，他能通过这个网页知道自己的父亲多么的受尊重。故选C。58.C考查名词辨析。tomb坟墓，死亡；Internet因特网；page网页；reserve储存；句意：在我想念Sean的时候，我就浏览这个网页，它会让我微笑。故选C。59.B考查形容词辨析。specific具体的；special特别的，特殊的；available可得到的；accessible易接近的；句意：在我的生日或他的生日或某个特殊的日子，我都会上网看看人们传到网上的照片和信息。故选B。60.A考查形容词辨析。Alive活着的，有生气的；awake醒着的；apart分开的；awful可怕的；句意：这对我来说是一种让他的记忆活着的一种方式。故选A。21.阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Myunclehasaverybeautifulumbrella.Hehashadit

36

andheisvery

carefulwithit.Itstilllooksasgoodasnew.“Thatumbrellamusthave

37

youagreatdealofmoney,Uncle.”Isaidtohimoneday.“No,”hereplied,“38”“Wasitapresent?”Iaskedagain.“No,”saidhe.“Thenhowdidyougetit?”Iasked.‘Well,’heanswered,‘itisastrangetruestory.AbouttenyearsagoIwaswalkingalongaquietLondonstreetoneevening

39

itsuddenlyrained.Ihadno

40

andnoumbrella.Nobuses

41

thatstreetandtherewerenotaxisinsight.AsIwasonmywaytoapartyIdidn’twanttoget

42

.SoIstoodinadoorwayandwaitedfortheraintostop.Byandbyitgrewquite

43

,therewasn’tapersonaround,andstillitrainedandrained.

44

ayoungmancametotheplacewhereIwasstanding,

45

alargeumbrellaoverhishead.AsIhopedhewould

46

metowalktothenextcornerwithhim,

47

Icouldhavegotataxi,Istepped

48

thedarkdoorwaywhereIhadbeenstanding,andsaid,

49

,whereareyougoingwiththatumbrella?

50

bymysuddenappearance,theyoungman

51

theumbrellawhichIamafraid,hehadjuststolen,ranaway,and

52

intothedarkness.Ipickeduptheumbrellaand

53

mywalk.Iknewitwouldbe

54

inthisbigcitytotryanddiscovertheownerandsoI’vekeptit

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.’36.A.formonths

B.foryears

C.sincechildhood

D.sincethen37.A.used

B.cost

C.taken

D.spent38.A.verylittle

B.onlyafewpounds

C.notapennyD.notagreatdeal39.A.when

B.then

C.before

D.as40.A.car

B.hat

C.raincoat

D.friend41.A.movedthrough

B.ranthrough

C.wentacross

D.passedacross42.A.tired

B.back

C.wet

D.away43.A.dark

B.wet

C.late

D.helpless44.A.Atonce

B.Atlast

C.Strangely

D.Secretly45.A.raising

B.carrying

C.holding

D.lifting46.A.allow

B.let

C.agree

D.promise47.A.there

B.where

C.fromwhich

D.inwhich48.A.into

B.outof

C.towards

D.frombehind49.A.Bytheway

B.Pardon

C.Excuseme

D.Sorry50.A.Encouraged

B.Forced

C.Warmed

D.Frightened51.A.shut

B.took

C.dropped

D.forgot52.A.disappeared

B.wandered

C.marched

D.came53.A.stopped

B.started

C.continued

D.delayed54.A.endless

B.interesting

C.exciting

D.hopeless55.A.eversince

B.forever

C.longenough

D.intheend参考答案：36-40BBCAC

41-45BCABC

46-50ABBCD

51-55CACDA三、阅读理解22.Theyfollowyouinthestreet.Theyaskyouformoneyandtheydon’tleaveyoualonewhenyoutrytosayno.Theyaretheaggressivestreet-working,fund-raisingcharityworkers,otherwiseknownas“chuggers”.Theterm“chugger”isacombinationoftwowords,“charity”and“mugger”.Chuggersoftenworkinthestreet.Theysetupastallwithinformationaboutthecharitytheyrepresent,andtheytrytogetyoutodonatemoneytothecharity.Typically,theypreyonyourfeelingsofguilt,greetingyouwithquestionssuchas,“Doyoucareabouttheplanet?”or,“Whenwasthelasttimeyoudidsomethingforsomeoneelse?”Butasurveyoftheirstrategieshasfoundthatsomecharityvolunteersarefarfromcharitable.“Manychuggerssimplyrefusetobackoffwhenaskedtodoso,’’saidBrianJones,aspokespersonforacharitywatchdog.“Oneoftheproblemsisthatsomechuggerssaytheyareworkingasvolunteers,”headded.“However,theyaren’treally.Mostofthe50chuggerswespoketoshowedlittleinterestinanythingotherthanraisingthemaximumamountofcashintheminimumamountoftime.Theygetpaidfromthissoitmakessense.Also,afifthoffundraisershadnovisibleIDandalmostaquarterfailedtogiveclearinformationaboutthecausetheywererepresenting.Byemployingchuggerswhobreakthelaw,tellliesorrefusetoleavemembersofthepublicalone,charitiesunderminethetrustweallinstinctivelyhaveinthem.”ButShirleyBosworth,chiefexecutiveoftheInstitutionofFundraising,saidface-to-facefundraisingremains“anappropriateandeffectivemethod”.“Itenablescharitiestoengagewithaparticulardemographicofdonor,anditmeansthatcharityanddonorcanenterintoadialogueaboutwhatthecharitydoesandhowthedonor’smoneywillbeused,”sheexplained.24Whatdochuggersdoaccordingtothepassage?A.Theyrobmoneyofstrangers.B，Theycheatyouintobuyingthings.C.Theyaskyoutodonatemoneyforcharities.D.Theyhurtyourfeelingsbyaskingquestions.25.What’sthethirdparagraphmainlyabout?A.Thesurveyofcharityvolunteers.B.Theproblemswithcharityvolunteers.C.Thebasicinformationaboutcharityvolunteers.D.TheattitudeBrianJonestakestowardcharityvolunteers.26.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“undermine”mayprobablymean?A.betray B.strengthen C.build D.weaken27.HowdoesShirleyBosworthfeelaboutwhatchuggersdo?A,It’suseful. B.It’sdisgusting. C.It’sabsurd. D.It’spopular.参考答案：24-27CBDA23.WhenIwasakidinthe1960s.myparentshadacountrystoreinthesmalltownofFrankfort,Maine.NoneighboringhousescouldbeseenFromourplace，andnewsalesmenwerealwaysamazedattheamountofbusinesswedid.Dad''smottowas,“Weselleverything.”Ifhedidn''thavesomethinginstore,hewouldpickitupforcustomersonhisweeklytriptoBangor.OnetimeDadwasinBangorgettingshoesforsomeoneatashoefactory,Hesawbigboxesfullofshoesandaskedaboutthem.Theywerethemates（一双鞋中的一只）tofaultyshoesthathadbeenthrownaway.Helookedthroughtheboxesandrealizedthattherewereusablebrand-newshoesinthere.Heofferedthemanagerfivecentsashoe,Dadmadethedealandgotthemanagertoreserveanyfutureboxesforhim.OfcourseMon,hisbusinesspartner,wasmorepractical,andherfirstreactionwas,“Butwhatareyougoingtodowiththem?”Dadboughtanoldschoolbus.Hecleaneditup,removedtheseatsandplacedbigcontainersdownbothsitesoftheaisle（通道）.Whenallwasready,thewholeFamilyhelpedtoputtheshoesinplace.Atfirst，itlookedlikewehadplentyofroomonthebus,butDadkeptbringinghomemoreboxes.TherewasnosignontheShoeBus.''TheonlyadvertisingDaddidwastoplaceapieceofpaperbesidethestoreexitthatread“Shoes$1apair."Whenfolksaskedaboutthedeal.theylearneditwasn’tthateasybecausetheyhadtofindtheirownpairs.Theattractionwasacombinationofgettingagooddealonaqualitypairofshoesandthethrillofthehunt.TothisdayIstillrunintopeoplewhotalkaboutthefuntheyhadsearchingforpairsinDad''sShoeBus.1.Theauthor''sparentsrantheirstorewellbecauseA.theyalwayshadenoughsuppliesinstoreB.theywonthegreatsupportofnewsalesmenC.theyopeneditinaverycrowdedneighborhoodD.theydidalltheycouldtomeettheircustomers''need2.WhydidthecustomersthinkitfunshapingintheShoeBus?A.Therewerefreebusridesofferedonthem.B.''Theycouldreceivebettercustomerservice.