河北省张家口市燕兴机械厂子弟中学2022年高二英语联考试题含解析_第1页
河北省张家口市燕兴机械厂子弟中学2022年高二英语联考试题含解析_第2页
河北省张家口市燕兴机械厂子弟中学2022年高二英语联考试题含解析_第3页
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河北省张家口市燕兴机械厂子弟中学2022年高二英语联考试题含解析_第5页
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河北省张家口市燕兴机械厂子弟中学2022年高二英语联考试题含解析一、选择题1.----Howunhappyyourroommatelooks!

----Yes,buthe’snotwillingtotellmewhatitis_______istroublinghim.A.what

B.which

C.as

D.that参考答案:D2.Areviewin2012byCostasKarageorghis,asportpsychologistatBrunelUniversityinLondonfoundtherewas“evidencetosuggestthatcarefullyselectedmusic______givephysicalandpsychologicalbenefitsduringhigh-intensity(高强度的)exercise”.A.should

B.must

C.can

D.shall参考答案:C3.MaryandIareinthesameclassandwecanmeeteachother

.A.plentyof

B.lots

C.agreat

D.agreatdeal

参考答案:D4.Generallyspeaking,theharderoneworks,____________.A.thebetterhegetsresult

B.ThebetterresultshegetsC.Hegetsbetterresults

D.Doeshegetbetterresults参考答案:B5.Alwaysreadthe______onthebottlecarefullyandtaketherightamountofmedicine.A.explanations

B.instructions

C.descriptions

D.introductions参考答案:B6.TheoldmankeepsahealthylifeandIstronglybelieveheissure______alonglife.A.ofliving

B.tolive

C.living

D.lives参考答案:B7.----WhoseadvicedoyouthinkIshouldtake?

----_________.A.Yougetit

B.Youspeak

C.Anyoneyouarelike

D.It’suptoyou参考答案:D8.Morepeoplearewaitingforthefurtherdropofhousingpriceswithmoneyintheirhands

______buyinghouses,accordingtoareport.

A.nobetterthan

B.morethan

C.otherthan

D.ratherthan参考答案:D9.Themanager,_____hisfactory'sproductswerepoorinquality,decidedtogivehisworkersfurthertraining.A.knowing

B.knownC.toknow

D.beingknown参考答案:A10.Accordingto________reportreleasedbyXinhua,Chinasuccessfullylaunched2satellites,Practice9-A/B,into_______spaceat11:25a.m.onOct.14,2012.ks5uA.the,the

B.a,the

C.the,/

D./,/参考答案:C11.—Theweatherisn'tgoodenoughforanouting,isn'tit?—Notintheleast.Wecan'thave______atthistimeoftheyear.A.aworseday

B.anicerday

C.suchbadaday

D.sofineaday参考答案:A略12.

WhenIgottothelibrary,Ifoundalltheseats________byothers.A.occupying

B.occupied

C.seating

D.owned参考答案:B13.Inalmostallthecollegesinourcountrynow,collegestudentssometimesearnenoughmoneyby______ofparttimejobtosupportthemselves.A.assist

B.way

C.means

D.aid参考答案:C略14.

late,butalsoheforgothisbooks.A.Notonlydidheturnup

B.NotonlyheturnedupC.Notonlydidheturnout

D.Notonlyheturnedout参考答案:C略15.Johnwascompeting________James________theprize________mathematics.A.with;against;of

B.with;for;ofC.against;on;of

D.against;for;in参考答案:D16._______carefullybeforeyouhandinyourpaperplease.A.Checking

B.Check

C.Tocheck

D.Checked参考答案:B试题分析:句意:交卷之前请认真检查。before引导的是时间状语从句,前面的祈使句是主句,动词用原形。故选B.考点:考查复合句。17.Sometimesnewideashavetobetestedmanytimesbefore_________.

A.acceptingfully

B.beingfullyaccepted

C.fullyaccepting

D.fullyaccepted参考答案:B18.The______lookonthestudent’sfacesuggestedthatyour______questionmadehim______.A.puzzling;puzzled;puzzled

B.puzzling;puzzling;puzzled

C.puzzled;puzzled;puzzling

D.puzzled;puzzling;puzzled参考答案:D19.He’sneverlostaday’sworkthroughillness.He’sas_____asoldboots. A.strong

B.high

C.rough

D.tough参考答案:D二、完型填空20.Chinesevolunteershavecompletedaone-yeartestlivinginasimulated(模拟的)spacelabinBeijing.Thetotallengthofthetest,whichstartedonMay10thlastyear,___41___370days,thussettinganewrecordforthe___42___stayinasimulatedspacelab.Thespacelab,calledtheYuegong-1,orLunarPalace1,measuresaround150squaremeters.It___43___foursleepingrooms,abathroom,awaste-treatmentroomandaroomforraisinganimals.TheYuegong-1provideseverythinghumansneedtosurviveinanenvironment___44___tothatofaspacestationinouterspace.Oxygen,waterandfoodare___45___withinit.Atotalofeight___46___,allofwhomarestudentsatBeihangUniversity,tookturns___47___inthespacelab.Theyweredividedinto___48___groups.OnMay10,2017,twomenandtwowomen___49___theYuegong-1foraninitial(最初的)stayof60days.OnJuly9,theywere___50___byanothergroupoffour,whostayed200days.Thesecondgroupofstudents___51___onJanuary26,2018,andtheinitialgroup___52___andspent110daysinsideit.___53___,thevolunteerswereexpectedtostayintheYuegong-1for365days.Buttheprojectendedup___54___370days—fromMay10lastyearuntilMay15.The___55___fivedaysweredesignedasawaytosimulatea(n)___56___,inwhichthespaceshipmightexperiencea___57___inreturningtoearth.Thegoaloftheproject“Yuegong365”isto___58___thelimitsofhumans’abilitytoliveina___59___ecosystemforChina’smannedmoonlandingambition.ThesuccessoftheprojectmeansthatChinagoesonestepclosertoputting___60___onthemoon.41.A.reached

B.devoted

C.wasted

D.saved42.A.happiest

B.busiest

C.longest

D.hardest43.A.displays

B.contains

C.discovers

D.uses44.A.strange

B.familiar

C.close

D.similar45.A.removed

B.combined

C.sold

D.recycled46.A.volunteers

B.engineers

C.athletes

D.reporters47.A.living

B.studying

C.training

D.communicating48.A.four

B.five

C.two

D.three49.A.passed

B.entered

C.chose

D.exchanged50.A.impressed

B.welcomed

C.challenged

D.replaced51.A.turnedaround

B.cameup

C.turnedup

D.cameout52.A.graduated

B.escaped

C.returned

D.retired53.A.Atthebeginning

B.Bytheway

C.Asaresult

D.Atthesametime54.A.relaxing

B.practicing

C.lasting

D.settling55.A.different

B.extra

C.unforgettable

D.informal56.A.competition

B.emergency

C.performance

D.conflict57.A.delay

B.flood

C.debate

D.war58.A.appreciate

B.control

C.improve

D.test59.A.separated

B.modern

C.closed

D.convenient60.A.spaceships

B.people

C.labs

D.animals参考答案:41.A

42.C

43.B

44.D

45.D

46.A

47.A

48.C

49.B

50.D

51.D

52.C

53.A

54.C

55.B

56.B

57.A

58.D

59.C

60.B【41题详解】考查动词。A.reached到达,达到;B.devoted致力于;C.wasted浪费;D.saved节约。根据Thetotallengthofthetest,whichstartedonMay10thlastyear,___1___370days,thussettinganewrecordforthe___2___stayinasimulatedspacelab.可知,这项测试的总长度从去年5月10日开始,达到了370天,创下了模拟太空实验室中最长停留时间的记录。故选A。【42题详解】考查形容词。A.happiest最高兴的;B.busiest最忙碌的;C.longest最长的;D.hardest最困难的。根据Thetotallengthofthetest,whichstartedonMay10thlastyear,___1___370days,thussettinganewrecordforthe___2___stayinasimulatedspacelab.可知,这项测试的总长度从去年5月10日开始,达到了370天,创下了模拟太空实验室中最长停留时间的记录。故选C。【43题详解】考查动词。A.displays展示;B.contains包含;C.discovers发现;D.uses使用。根据It___3___foursleepingrooms,abathroom,awaste-treatmentroomandaroomforraisinganimals.可知,它有四个睡觉的房间,一个浴室,一个废物处理室和一个饲养动物的房间。contains包含,故选B。【44题详解】考查形容词。A.strange奇怪的;B.familiar熟悉的;C.close紧密的;D.similar相似的。根据TheYuegong-1provideseverythinghumansneedtosurviveinanenvironment___4___tothatofaspacestationinouterspace.可知,Yuegong-1提供了人类在类似于外太空空间站的环境中生存所需的一切。besimilarto与---相似,故选D。【45题详解】考查动词。A.removed迁移,移除;B.combined使结合;C.sold卖;D.recycled再循环,回收。根据Oxygen,waterandfoodare___5___withinit.可知,氧气、水和食物在里面循环。故选D。【46题详解】考查名词。A.volunteers志愿者;B.engineers工程师;C.athletes运动员;

D.reporters记者。根据Atotalofeight___6___,allofwhomarestudentsatBeihangUniversity,tookturns___7___inthespacelab.可知,总共有8名志愿者,他们都是北航的学生,轮流住在太空实验室里。故选A。【47题详解】考查动词。A.living居住;B.studying学习;C.training训练;D.communicating交流。根据Atotalofeight___6___,allofwhomarestudentsatBeihangUniversity,tookturns___7___inthespacelab.可知,总共有8名志愿者,他们都是北航的学生,轮流住在太空实验室里。故选A。【48题详解】考查数词。A.four

B.five

C.two

D.three根据Theyweredividedinto___8___groups.OnMay10,2017,twomenandtwowomen___9___theYuegong-1foraninitial(最初的)stayof60days.可知,他们被分成了两个小组。故选C。【49题详解】考查动词。A.passed通过;B.entered进入;C.chose选择;D.exchanged交换。根据OnMay10,2017,twomenandtwowomen___9___theYuegong-1foraninitial(最初的)stayof60days.可知,2017年5月10日,两名男子和两名女子进入Yuegong-1,最初停留60天。故选B。【50题详解】考查动词。A.impressed留下印象;B.welcomed欢迎;C.challenged挑战;D.replaced替代。根据OnJuly9,theywere___10___byanothergroupoffour,whostayed200days.可知,7月9日,他们被另一组四人取代,他们在那里呆了200天。故选D。【51题详解】考查动词词组。A.turnedaround转过身来;B.cameup走过来;C.turnedup

出现;D.cameout出版,出来。根据Thesecondgroupofstudents___11___onJanuary26,2018,andtheinitialgroup___12___andspent110daysinsideit.可知,第二组学生于2018年1月26日出来,最初的小组返回并在里面度过了110天。故选D。【52题详解】考查动词。A.graduated毕业;B.escaped逃脱;C.returned返回,归还;

D.retired退休。根据Thesecondgroupofstudents___11___onJanuary26,2018,andtheinitialgroup___12___andspent110daysinsideit.可知,第二组学生于2018年1月26日出来,最初的小组返回并在里面度过了110天。故选C。【53题详解】考查词组。A.Atthebeginning开始;B.Bytheway顺便说一下;C.Asaresult结果;D.Atthesametime同时。根据___13___,thevolunteerswereexpectedtostayintheYuegong-1for365days.可知,一开始,志愿者们被期望在Yuegong-1中停留365天。故选A。【54题详解】考查动词。A.relaxing放松;B.practicing练习;C.lasting持续;D.settling解决。根据Buttheprojectendedup___14___370days—fromMay10lastyearuntilMay15.可知,但该项目最终持续了370天——从去年5月10日持续到5月15日。故选C。【55题详解】考查形容词。A.different不相同的;B.extra额外的;C.unforgettable难忘的;D.informal非正式的。根据The___15___fivedaysweredesignedasawaytosimulatea(n)___16___,inwhichthespaceshipmightexperiencea___17___inreturningtoearth.可知,额外的五天被设计成一种模拟紧急情况的方式,在这种情况下,宇宙飞船可能会延迟返回地球。故选B。【56题详解】考查名词。A.competition比赛;B.emergency紧急情况;C.performance表演;D.conflict冲突。根据The___15___fivedaysweredesignedasawaytosimulatea(n)___16___,inwhichthespaceshipmightexperiencea___17___inreturningtoearth.可知,额外的五天被设计成一种模拟紧急情况的方式,在这种情况下,宇宙飞船可能会延迟返回地球。故选B。【57题详解】考查名词。A.delay拖延;B.flood洪水;C.debate辩论;D.war战争。根据The___15___fivedaysweredesignedasawaytosimulatea(n)___16___,inwhichthespaceshipmightexperiencea___17___inreturningtoearth.可知,额外的五天被设计成一种模拟紧急情况的方式,在这种情况下,宇宙飞船可能会延迟返回地球。故选A。【58题详解】考查动词。A.appreciate感激;B.control控制;C.improve提高;D.test测试。根据Thegoaloftheproject“Yuegong365”isto___18___thelimitsofhumans’abilitytoliveina___19___ecosystemforChina’smannedmoonlandingambition.可知,“Yuegong365”项目的目标是测试人类在封闭的生态系统中生存能力的极限,以实现中国载人登月的雄心。故选D。【59题详解】考查形容词。A.separated分开的;B.modern现代化的;C.closed关着的;D.convenient方便的。可知,“Yuegong365”项目的目标是测试人类在封闭的生态系统中生存能力的极限,以实现中国载人登月的雄心。故选C。【60题详解】考查名词。A.spaceships宇宙飞船;B.people人们;C.labs实验;D.animals动物。根据ThesuccessoftheprojectmeansthatChinagoesonestepclosertoputting___20___onthemoon.可知,这个项目的成功意味着中国离把pepole送上月球又近了一步。故选B。21.Beforeyouputonafrown(皱眉),makelysuretherearenosmilesavailable.—JimBeggsThelasttimemyeighty-three-year-oldmothervisited,Iaskedhowshewasfeeling.It’savalidquestion.Shehas,___16___,hadtwokneereplacements,ametalrodplacedinherfemur,andarthritis(关节)issettlingintoherbonesso___17___shecannolongerrollthedough(生面团)tomakeherfamouscinnamoncrisps.Shemoves___18___andwithprecision(准确)toavoidanother___19___.Butshehasn’t___20___moving.Infact,sheandmyfatherattendedtheirfirstJimmyBuffetconcertthissummer,wheretheysatonthelawn.Here’sthethingaboutmyparents:They___21___saynotoaninvitationoranew___22___.Iftheycanmakeitwork,they’rewillingto___23___justaboutanything.Whenweneedthemtocomestaywiththekids,wehavetogetontheir___24___farinadvance.They___25___usdaily.Whenaskedhowshewasfeeling,mymotherrespondedwithoutanounce(盎司)of___26___:“Well,almosteverythinghurtseveryday.Somedaysarebetterthanothers.ButyouknowwhatI’vediscovered?Itdoesn’t___27___abittosmile.Sothat’swhatI’vedecidedtodo...___28___ateveryoneIsee.ImaynotbeabletodoallthethingsIusedtodo,butIcanatleast___29___someone’sday.”Itissuchsimplewisdom,andsuchaprofoundshift.Movingthe___30___fromwhatwedon’thave,fromwhatwe’velost,fromhowwe’vebeenburdenedtowhatwecan___31___othersisthedifferencebetweenlivinginthedarkandgivingoff___32___.Andillumination(光亮),ofcourse,makestravelingsomucheasierforusandforothers.Inchaostheory(混沌理论),thebutterflyeffectmaintainsthatthe___33___breezefromabutterfly’swingcan___34___thepathofahurricanehalfwayacrosstheworld.Imagine,then,thepossibilitiesthatexist___35___asinglesmile.16.A.afterall

B.onaverage

C.forsure

D.atfirst17.A.wisely

B.perfectly

C.thoroughly

D.patiently18.A.curiously

B.slowly

C.cruelly

D.freely19.A.rest

B.fall

C.hurry

D.cure20.A.stopped

B.tolerated

C.regretted

D.risked21.A.sincerely

B.constantly

C.scarcely

D.reluctantly22.A.destination

B.investment

C.trust

D.adventure23.A.recover

B.repeat

C.try

D.refuse24.A.programs

B.routines

C.schedules

D.procedures25.A.tolerate

B.inspire

C.praise

D.reward26.A.self-pity

B.self-trust

C.self-blame

D.self-pride27.A.matter

B.take

C.lose

D.hurt28.A.wave

B.target

C.clap

D.smile29.A.broaden

B.brighten

C.shorten

D.strengthen30.A.focus

B.pride

C.panic

D.energy31.A.share

B.owe

C.offer

D.promise32.A.light

B.heat

C.kindness

D.joy33.A.nice

B.loud

C.wild

D.small34.A.mend

B.change

C.cross

D.block35.A.without

B.above

C.within

D.against参考答案:16.A

17.C

18.B

19.B

20.A

21.C

22.D

23.C

24.C

25.B

26.A

27.D

28.D

29.B

30.A

31.C

32.A

33.D

34.B

35.C世界犹如一面镜子:朝它皱眉它就绝不会对你微笑。本文讲述作者母亲虽患有严重的关节炎,却努力地微笑着面对人生,给他人带来快乐。她认为即使你的努力很小,但却给世界带来一丝亮光。16.A考查短语辨析。上次我83岁的妈妈看我,我问她感觉如何。毕竟,两膝关节置换,金属棒放在她的大腿骨。从句意来看,是毕竟,afterall故选A。onaverage平均;forsure无疑;atfirst首先。17.C考查副词。(关节炎一直完全地扎根在她的腿上)她的腿有非常严重的关节炎,以至于她再也不能和面做她拿手的肉桂薯片。wisely明智地;perfectly完美地;thoroughly彻底地,完全地;patiently有耐心地。18.B考查副词。她慢慢地移动。从上文可知妈妈有关节炎,而且很重,可知她只能慢慢地走。

curiously好奇地;slowly慢慢地;cruelly残忍地;freely自由地。故选B。19.B

考查动词辨析。她走的很慢,准确地避免不再摔倒。慢慢走的目的就是不再摔倒(fall)。rest休息,hurry匆忙,cure治疗。20.A

考查动词。但是她从没停止(stop)走动。tolerate容许,忍受;regret后悔,遗憾;risk冒险。21.C

考查副词。他们从不拒绝别人的邀请和新的冒险。sincerely真诚地;constantly不停地;scarcely几乎不,决不;reluctantly不情愿地,勉强地。故选C。22.D考查名词。他们从不拒绝新的冒险(adventure)。23.C考查动词。如果他们能做到,他们愿意尝试(try)任何事情。recover恢复;repeat重复;try尝试;refuse拒绝。24.C考查名词。当我们要他们来和孩子们呆在一起的时候,我们必须提前完成他们的计划(schedules)。program程序,节目;routine程序,例行公事,固定节目;;schedule计划,时刻表,进度表,日程;procedure程序,工序,过程,步骤。因此C符合。25.B

考查动词。他们每天都激励我们。从下文知道:妈妈的一段话说明她积极的生活态度给我以激励。故要用inspire。26.A

考查名词辨析。当问她感觉如何,我母亲说话时没有一点自悲自哀的话。self-pity自怜自哀。self-trust自信。self-blame自责。self-pride自豪。27.D

考查动词辨析。…almosteverything

everyday…Itdoesn’thurtabittosmile.“嗯,几乎每天都疼。有时好,有时坏。但是你知道我发现了什么吗?微笑一点也不疼。”下一句“微笑不疼(hurt)”也是提示中,如选D项。28.D考查动词。因此我们决定对我所见到的每一个人都微笑(smile)。29.B

考查动词辨析。我也许不能做所有我过去做过的事情,但至少我能让别人快乐一天。brighten使发亮;

(使)生色,(使)生辉,(使)快乐

。broaden扩展,扩大。Shorten缩小。Strengthen加强,巩固。从句意可知是让别人一天快乐。30.A

考查动词。这是如此简单的智慧,如此深刻的转变。把注意力(focus)从我们没有的东西中转移,从我们背负的重担…31.C

考查动词。从我们背负的重担转移到我们能为他们提供什么。share分享;owe欠…债,感激,应归功于;offer主动提供

;promise允诺,答应32.A

考查名词。这是生活在黑暗中和发出光的区别。light光,光明;heart心脏;.kindness善意;joy喜悦,快乐,高兴。从句意可知是:发出的光(light)。33.D

考查形容词。……蝴蝶翅膀上的小风……。表示轻微的风。故用small。34.B

考查动词。蝴蝶效应(混沌理论),主张蝴蝶搧一下翅膀,就能改变飓风的路径。用来比喻一件极其细微,看似极其不经意的小事,都可能引发很大的后果。故用改变change。选B项。35.C考查介词。想象一下,个人的微笑也是可存在的,(而且也会有很大影响的)作者认为一个人的微笑也是很有影响的,也会让他人快乐。三、阅读理解22.Here’sasimplechallenge:nameafamousinventor.PerhapsLeonardodaVincispringstomind.Orthepioneerofthetelephone,AlexanderGrahamBell.Butyoumightbehard-pressedtonamemanyfemaleinventors,eventhoughwomenarebehindsomeofthemostwidelyusedtechnologiesinthemodernworld.Forexample,wherewouldwebewithoutthewindscreenwiper?Backonafreezingwinter’sdayin1902,MaryAndersonwastravelingbytramthroughNewYorkcity.Snowwasfalling,forcingthedrivertostoprepeatedlyandgetouttoclearit.Eachtimethedooropened,Marysuffered.Shehadabrainwave:whynotmakesomethingthatcouldbeoperatedfrominsidethevehicle?Andthat’sexactlywhatshedid.Let’sstepinfromfreezingNewYorkforournextinvention.Thedishwasherdatesbackevenearliertothe19thCentury,andtothedinnerpartiesthrownbyaladycalledJosephineCochrane.Asafrequenthost,shewantedamachinethatcouldwashdishesfasterthanpeople.Herresponsewastodevelopwhatwastobecomethefirstcommerciallysuccessfuldishwasher.Needsomethingtodowhilethedishwasherison?HowaboutaroundofMonopoly(强手棋游戏)?Oneofthemostpopularboardgamesaround,theruleswerefirstdrawnupbyaladycalledElizabethMagie,andpatentedin1904.Toanaltogetherdifferentkindofinnovation:Kevlaristhelightweightfibreusedinbulletproof(防弹)vests.Thematerialisusedbymillionseverydayandhassavedcountlesslivesandisstrength-lo-weightratioisfivetimeshigherthansteel.Finally,oneofthemostimportantinventionsofthe20thCenturymustsurelybethecomputerprogramme.Theworldofprogrammingisunbalancedamongmenandwomen,withmentakinghomearound30%morepaythantheirfemalepartnersonaverage.Butbackinthe1940sand50s,womenwereattheforefrontofthisnewfieldandGraceHopperwasoneofthem.4.Whatdoweknowabouttheinventionsmentionedinthetext?A.Theyweremostlymadeinthe20thcentury.B.Theyallusedhightechnology.C.Theirinventorscamefromfamiliesofgoodeducation.D.Theywereallmadebyaccident.5.WhydidMaryAndersoninventwindscreenwiper?A.Thewinterwasextremelycoldthere.B.Shewasforcedtoclearthesnowbyothers.C.Thecarshedrovemadehersufferagreatdeal.D.Shewassickofthedrivergettingouttoclearthewindow.6.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisWRONGaccordingtothetext?A.JosephineCochranewantedamachinethatoperatedautomatically.B.ThegameinventedbyMagiewaspopularmerelyamongteenagers.C.Kevlaristhesupertoughfibreandstrongerthansteel.D.GraceHopperwasgoodatcomputerprogramming.7.Whatisthebesttitleofthispassage?A.WomencanbeGreatInventorsB.TheMostUsefulInventionsbyWomenC.TheMostWidelyUsedTechnologiesD.WomenMadeGreaterContributionsthanMen参考答案:4.A

5.D

6.B

7.A【分析】试题分析:这是一篇说明文。计算机程序设计应该是个男性工作的领域,仅从目前的从业人数来看,男性程序员的人数超过女性从业人数,但曾经一度不是这样的。本文就为读者介绍了一些由女性发明的日用品。【4题详解】细节理解题。由第二段的“Backonafreezingwinter’sdayin1902”和第四段的“Thedishwasherdatesbackevenearliertothe19thCentury”;第五段的“Oneofthemostpopularboardgamesaround,theruleswerefirstdrawnupbyaladycalledElizabethMagie,andpatentedin1904.以及最后一段的“Finally,oneofthemostimportantinventionsofthe20thCenturymustsurelybethecomputerprogramme.”可知,文章中提到的发明大部分是20世纪发明的。故选A。【5题详解】细节理解题。由第二段的“Eachtimethedooropened,Marysuffered.Shehadabrainwave:whynotmakesomethingthatcouldbeoperatedfrominsidethevehicle?Andthat’sexactlywhatshedid.”可知,每次司机开门下去擦玻璃,MaryAnderson都挺受苦,这导致她产生了一个想法:为什么不制造一些可以在车内操作的东西呢?于是她发明了雨刷。故选D。【6题详解】细节理解题。由第四段的“Oneofthemostpopularboardgamesaround,theruleswerefirstdrawnupbyaladycalledElizabethMagie,andpatentedin1904.”可知,最受欢迎的棋盘游戏之一,最初是由一位名叫ElizabethMagie的女士起草的,并于1904年获得专利,但并没有说仅受青少年的欢迎。因此推断B项Magie发明的游戏仅受青少年欢迎是错误的。故选B。【7题详解】标题判断题。纵观全文可知,第一段是主题段,由“Butyoumightbehard-pressedtonamemanyfemaleinventors,eventhoughwomenarebehindsomeofthemostwidelyusedtechnologiesinthemodernworld.”并结合下文的举例可推断,文章主要讲述了一些由女性发明的日用品。因此推断A项“女性可以成为伟大的发明家”为最佳标题。故选A。【点睛】标题判断类的解题策略:文章标题可以是单词,短语,也可以是句子,它的特点是:短小精悍,多为一短语;涵盖性强,一般要求能覆盖全文,其确定的范围要恰当,既不能太大,也不能太小;精确性强,不能随意改变语言表意的程度及色彩。要求

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