广西壮族自治区柳州市融水苗族自治县民族中学2022年高三英语联考试题含解析

广西壮族自治区柳州市融水苗族自治县民族中学2022年高三英语联考试题含解析一、选择题1.Hesuggestedus________hereforMr.Li,ourmathteacher.A.shouldwait B.waited C.towait D.waiting参考答案：D2.Disney,

moneywasnownoproblem,startedanewfilmcompany.

A．forwhose

B．forwhom

C．forwhich

D．towhich参考答案：B略3.Studiesshowthatthethingsthatcontributemosttoasenseofhappinesscannotbebought,_________agoodfamilylife,friendshipandworksatisfaction.A．asfor

B．suchas

C．incaseof

D．inviewof参考答案：B4.Don'tspeakneedlessly,asnobodywillacceptyourexcuseswhichlack consistency.A.crucial B.fragile C.internal D.massive参考答案：C5.Marryalwaysseemsnervousinpublic.Maybeshe________confidencetotalktostrangers.A.enjoys

B.rejects

C.lacks

D.destroys参考答案：C6.Theprojectalongsidewiththeexperimentwehadoncedevotedsomuchtime

perfectly.

A.toworkout

B.toworkingout

C.toworkedout

D.hasworkedout

参考答案：C7.Thequestionthen______thatthesupplyofdrinkingwaterinthemountainousareaisserious.A.rises

B.arises

C.raises

D.assesses参考答案：B8.Tomtookataxitotheairport,only________hisplanehighupinthesky.A.finding

B.tofind

C.beingfound

D.tohavefound参考答案：B9.Todayevenordinarypeopleunderstandthattheuniverseissomethinglargerthanever_____before.

A.think

B.tothink

C.thought

D.thinking

参考答案：C25.Togetawell-paidjob,_____________.A.itislynecessaryofonetohaveagoodeducationB.onewillsurelyhavetohaveagoodeducationC.havingagoodeducationissomethingwewillsurelydoD.agoodeducationissurelysomethingwecandowithout参考答案：B略11.They_______thebusinessdealinlessthananhour,afterwhichtheyhadagolfgame.A.wrappedup B.pickedupC.calledup D.tookup参考答案：A【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：他们在不到一个小时的时间里达成了这笔生意，之后他们打了一场高尔夫球。A.wrappedup达成；B.pickedup拾起；C.calledup打电话给；召集；D.tookup从事于。由“businessdeal”可知，wrappedup“达成”符合语境。故A选项正确。12.HelongjiangProvincelies_____northofLiaoning.A.to

B.inthe

C./

D.onthe参考答案：C13.—Weareplanningahikeforthisweekend.—______.Iamalwaysanoutdoorsportslover.A.Givemeabreak B.Youcanmakeit C.Itreallytakestime

D.Countmein参考答案：D【命题立意】考查交际用语的用法。句意：——我们正在计划这个周末去徒步旅行。——算上我。我一直是一个户外运动爱好者。A.Givemeabreak让我休息一下；B.Youcanmakeit你可以约定；C.Itreallytakestime.它真的要花费时间；D.Countmein算上我。故选D。

14.—Iheardthattherewerealotofshoutsandscreamsatyesterday’sparty.Itmusthavebeenterrible.—Oh,no.

________,Ienjoyedeveryminute.A.Onthecontrary

B.Intheend

C.Asaresult

D.Ontheotherhand参考答案：A略15.PeopleinChongqingareproudof

theyhaveachievedinthepasttenyears.

A.that

B.which

C.what

D.how参考答案：C解析：本题考查的是介词宾语从句的用法。what用来指代achieved所缺失的宾语16.NewZealandisabeautifulcountry________isknownforitspleasantclimateandamazingscenery.A.who

B.whose

C.which

D.where[来参考答案：C试题分析：考查主语从句。先行词是country，引导词在从句中作主语，并且这个主语是物，不是人所以应用that或者which。句意：新西兰是一个因温和的气候和惊人的景色而闻名的美丽的国家。故选C。二、新的题型17.任务型阅读（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文后表格中的空格里填入最恰当的词。注意：每空只填1个单词。Withoutproperplanning,tourismcancauseproblems.Forexample,toomanytouristscancrowdpublicplacesthatarealsoenjoyedbytheinhabitantsofacountry.Iftouristscreatetoomuchtraffic,theinhabitantsbecomeannoyedandunhappy.Theybegintodisliketouristsandtotreatthemimpolitely.Theyforgethowmuchtourismcanhelpthecountry’seconomy.Itisimportanttothinkaboutthepeopleofadestinationcountryandhowtourismaffectsthem.Tourismshouldhelpacountrykeepthecustomsandbeautythatattracttourists.Tourismshouldalsoadvancethewell-beingoflocalinhabitants.Toomuchtourismcanbeaproblem.Iftourismgrowstooquickly,peoplemustleaveotherjobstoworkinthetourismindustry.Thismeansthatotherpartsofthecountry’seconomycansuffer.Ontheotherhand,ifthereisnotenoughtourism,peoplecanlosejobs.Businesscanalsolosemoney.Itcostsagreatdealofmoneytobuildlargehotels,airports,first-classroads,andothersupportfacilitiesneededbytouristattractions.Forexample,amajorinternational-classtourismhotelcancostasmuchas50thousanddollarsperroomtobuild.Iftheroomisnotusedmostofthetime,theownersofthehotellosemoney.81.___________:TourismAdvantages●Helpingdevelop82.__________●Keepingthe83._________andbeauty●Advancingthewell-beingoflocalpeople●84._________morejobs85.__________●86._________otherpartsofthecountry’seconomy●Makingpublicplaces87._________●Increasing88._________ontraffic●89._______alargeamountofmoneytobuildinfrastructures●Causinga90._____ofmoneyifthefacilitiesareleftunused

参考答案：81.Title

82.economy

83.customs

84.Offering/Providing/Creating

85.Disadvantages86.Affecting/Damaging

87.crowded

88.pressure

89.Costing

90.loss

三、阅读理解18.Here’sanideawhosetimehascome:Aflushotthatdoesn’trequireanactualshot.Forthefirsttime,researchershavetestedafluvaccinepatch(疫苗贴)inahumanclinicaltrialandfoundthatitdeliveredasmuchprotectionasatraditionalinjectionwithaneedle.Doctorsandpublichealthexpertshavehighhopesthatitwillincreasethenumberofpeoplewhogetimmunized(免疫的)againsttheflu.SeasonalfluisresponsibleforuptohalfamilliondeathsaroundtheworldeachyearaccordingtotheWorldHealthOrganization.AteamledbyGeorgiaTechengineerMarkPrausnitzhascomeupwithanalternativemethodthatuses“microneedles”.Thesetinyneedlesaresosmallthat100ofthem,arrangedinorderonapatch,canfitunderyourthumb(拇指).Yetthey’rebigenoughtoholdvaccineforthreetypesofflu.Noneofthestudyvolunteershadserioussideeffects.Thegroupsthatgotpatcheshadmildskinreactionsthatwerenotseenintheregularneedlegroup,whilethevolunteersintheregularneedlegroupweremorelikelytoexperiencepain.Overall,70percentofthevolunteerswhogotvaccinepatchessaidthey’dratherusethemagainthangetatraditionalflushot.Thestudyauthorsdeclareditasuccessonallfronts.Thebiggestbeneficiariescouldbepeopleinlow-andmiddle-incomecountries,wherefluvaccinesarehardtocomeby.Reducingpainisnice,butotherbenefits—thepatchcostsless，iseasiertotransport,doesn’trequirerefrigeration,canbeself-administeredanddoesn’tcausewasteofneedles—areevenbetter.“MicroneedlePatcheshavethepotentialtobecomeidealcandidatesforvaccinationprograms,”wroteKatjaHoschlerandMariaZambonofPublicHealthEngland.8.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Avaccinepatchthatcurespeopleoftheirflu.B.Aclinicalstudythatprotectspeoplefromdisease.C.Apatchthatmakesflushotsathingofthepast.D.Amethodthatmakestraditionalflushotspainless.9.Whatdoweknowaboutthevaccinepatch?A.ItisproducedbytheWHO.B.Itcausesslightsideeffects.C.Itdeliversvaccinetothelittlefinger.D.Itworksbadlyon30%ofthevolunteers.10.Thenewpatchhasallthefollowingbenefitsexceptthat

________.A.itisprovidedfreeofcharge B.itcanbeusedwithoutadoctorC.itcanhekeptatroomtemperature D.itneedslesscareintransportation11.WhatisKaijaandMaria’sattitudetowardsthenewshot?A.Cautious.

B.Favorable. C.Ambiguous.

D.Disapproving.参考答案：8.C

9.B

10.A

11.B本文介绍的是一种不需要实际注射，并且效果很好，易于操作，成本低，易于运输，不需冷藏流感疫苗贴。8.C主旨大意题。根据第一段Aflushotthatdoesn’trequireanactualshot.第三段Thesetinyneedlesaresosmallthat100ofthem,arrangedinorderonapatch,canfitunderyourthumb(拇指).Yetthey’rebigenoughtoholdvaccineforthreetypesofflu.第四段Thestudyauthorsdeclareditasuccessonallfronts.等内容可知本文介绍的是一种不需要实际注射并且效果很好的流感疫苗贴，这个新发明使以往的疫苗注射成为了过去。故选C.9.B细节推理题。根据第四段Noneofthestudyvolunteershadserioussideeffects.Thegroupsthatgotpatcheshadmildskinreactionsthatwerenotseenintheregularneedlegroup,可知疫苗实验过程中，志愿者只是有轻微的副作用反应，故选B.10.A细节推理题。根据第三段Thesetinyneedlescanfitunderyourthumb倒数第二段Reducingpainisnice,butotherbenefits—thepatchcostsless，iseasiertotransport,doesn’trequirerefrigeration,canbeself-administeredanddoesn’tcausewasteofneedles—areevenbetter.可知这种疫苗贴的优点，易于操作，成本低，易于运输，不需冷藏，没有针头的浪费等，题中A项没有明确提到，故选A.11.B推理判断题。根据最后一段“MicroneedlePatcheshavethepotentialtobecomeidealcandidatesforvac