山西省忻州市神池县义井中学2021-2022学年高一英语模拟试题含解析

山西省忻州市神池县义井中学2021-2022学年高一英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1.Theteachers’commitment______workatourschoolishighlypraised.

A.at

B.in

C.of

D.to参考答案：D2.--Howlonghasyourbrotherbeenworkinghere?

---______hegraduatedfromcollegein2001.

A.Until B.Eversince C.When D.Longbefore参考答案：B3.

_____inthought,hesatattheedgeofthebed,withhiseyes_____ontheletterinhishand.A.Lost;fixing

B.Losing;fixed

C.Lost;fixed

D.Losing;fixing参考答案：C4.ManyChineseuniversitiesprovidescholarshipforstudents______financialhelp.A.insearchof

B.inmemoryof

C.infaceof

D.inneedof参考答案：D5.Itwasyesterday_____Iwenttotherailwaystationtomeetmyuncle.

(

)

A.why

.

B.who

C.what

D.that参考答案：6.Theyhadn’tseeneachotherforthirtyyears，buthe

hisfriendrightaway．A．receivedB．admitted

C．recognizedD．considered参考答案：C7.---CanIspendmoretimeonthemenubeforeIorder?---Ofcourse,_______,Madame.A.makeyourselfathome

B.enjoyyourselfC.itdoesn’tmatter

D.takeyourtime参考答案：D8.Theprofessor_____histhoughtsbeforegivinghislecture,sothathecouldmakehimselfunderstoodwell.A.organized

B.recognized

C.realized

D.advertised参考答案：A9.I’mterriblysorrytohavekeptyouwaitingsolong,butit’llstillbesometime_________Tonygetsback.

A.after

B.since

C.till

D.before参考答案：D10.Sinceyoudonotlikeyourpresentjob,whynotlookforanewone______itistoolate?A.while

B.before

C.because

D.since参考答案：B11.Thecomputer,

helpwehumanbeingshavesteppedintotheinformationage,shouldberegardedasoneofthemostimportantinventionsinthe20thcentury.A.which

B.whose

C.withits

D.withwhose参考答案：D12.Theimportantreportwaslost.Someone_________tomyofficethisafternoon.A.shouldhavebeen

B.shouldbeC.musthavebeen

D.mustbe参考答案：C13.WhatanimportantroletheInternet_____inourlife!Onecanhardlyimagine____lifewouldbelikewithoutit.A.plays,how

B.is,however

C.uses,what

D.plays,what参考答案：D14.Ihavebeentryingtounderstand______thathaspreventedsomanyAmericansfrombeingashappyasonemightexpect.A.whyitdoes

B.whatitdoes

C.whatitis

D.whyitis参考答案：C15.You'dbetterputonmoreclothesto____yourself_____thecoldweather．（）A．protect；by B．protect；fromC．prevent；from D．protect；in参考答案：B你最好多穿一些衣服来保护你自己抵御寒冷的天气．解析：protectsbfrom

sth意为"保护某人免遭…"，故A、D选项直接排除；C选项preventsbfromsth无此用法，正确的用法是preventsbfromdoingsth"阻止某人做某事"．综上，本题答案为B选项．16.Canyoutellme

whomthetalk

tomorrow?A.to;willgive

B.to;giveC.by;wasgiven

D.by;willbegiven参考答案：D【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：你知道明天的演讲是谁做的么？此处为宾语从句，

whomthetalk

tomorrow作tellme的宾语，talk与give之间是被动关系，tomorrow表明为一般将来时，所以要用一般将来时的被动语态，陈述语气是thetalkwillbegivenbywhom，第一个空需要用by，故D项正确。二、新的题型17.阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Therewasonceayoungshepherdboywhotendedhissheepatthefootofamountainnearadarkforest.Itwaslonelyand

61

(bore)forhimwatchingthesheepallday.Noonewasnear

62

therefarmershecouldsometimesseeworkinginthefieldsinthevalleybelow.Onedaytheboythoughtofaplanby

63

hecouldgetalittlecompanyandhavesomefun.Herandowntowardthevalley

64

(cry),“Wolf!Wolf!”Themenrantomeethim,and

65

theyfoundouttherewasnowolfatall,theycomplainedandreturnedtotheirwork.However,theboywasveryhappywhenhesawthemencomerunning.Theboyenjoyedthecompanysomuchthatafewdayslaterhetried

66

sametrickagain,andagainthemenrantohelphim.Afewdayslater,arealwolfcamefromtheforestandwasheading

67

thesheep.Theboyrantowardthevalley,andmoreloudly

68

everhecried,“Wolf!Wolf!Awolfhasreallyappeared.”Butthemen,whohadbeen

69

(fool)twicebefore,thoughtthathewastrickingthemagain.Noonecame

70

(help)theboy.Thelyingshepherdboywaseatenupbythewolfwithallhissheep.参考答案：61,boring

62,except/but

63,which

64,crying

65,after

66,the

67,for

68,than

69,fooled

70,tohelp三、阅读理解18.Scientistshavelonghaditintheirmindtomakearobotlizard(蜥蜴).Theybeganwithfindingoutwhyalizardcanhangonawall.Theynoticedthelizard'stoeswereunique:Theyhavesuckers(吸盘)，whichenablethemtohangonwalls.They，therefore，madearobotwithsuckersonitshandsandfeet.Therobotcouldhangonthewallbutfelloffwhencrawling.So,theywentonresearching.6yearsago，scientistsdiscoveredthatsuckersonlywerenotenough.Itisthebristles(刚毛)oneachfootthataddsfrictionandstaticadsorption(静电吸附力)thatmakesalizardmoveonthesmoothwalleasilywithoutfallingdown.Thenscientistsmadegreateffortstofixthickbristlestotherobot'shandsandfeet.However，theeffectwasnotsatisfactory.Therobotstillcouldn'tattachitselffirmlytothewall.Scientistsgotpuzzled:Howonearthcanthelizardcrawlonanextremelysmoothwallorevenonaceilingwithoutdroppingoff?Anaccidentalfindinginspiredthem:Onedayascientisthappenedtoseeananimalattackalizardandbiteoffitstail.Thelizardbrokeawayfromtheanimal’steethandthrewitselfonawalltoescape,onlytofalloffheavilyontheground.Thescientistwondered:Isitthetailthatplaysanimportantroleinitstravellingonthewall?Hecaughtsomelizardsforanexperiment.Theresultprovedhisassumption:Ataillesslizardhasnotroublewalkingonanordinarywallbutcan'tonasmoothone.Afurtherstudyshowedthelizard'stailcanpreventitfallingoverbackwardand，what'smore,thatthetailactsasanadditionallegwhileoneofthelizard'slegsleavesthewall，whichisalwaysthecasewhileitiswalkingonthewall.Thus,Tailbot,asupertailedrobot,isborn.67．Whatpart(s)wouldbeamustifscientistsjustwantedarobotwhichcanhangonthewall?A.Suckers

B.SuckersandbristlesC.Suckers,bristlesandatail

D.Hands,feet,bristlesandatail68．Thebristlesfunctionassomething

.A.toprotectthelizard'stoes