海南省海口市海港学校2022年高一英语联考试卷含解析

海南省海口市海港学校2022年高一英语联考试卷含解析一、选择题1.Iamverygratefulforyourassistance,andhopethatonedayImaybeabletodosomethingforyou_______.A.inturn

B.incase

C.inreturn

D.inuse参考答案：C2.Theylooksosad.Theremustbe

onTV.A.anythingbad B.badsomething C.somethingbad D.everythingbad参考答案：C3.Itwasveryhotyesterday,butitis______today.A.evenhotter

B.morehotter

C.muchmorehot

D.muchhot参考答案：A略4.Thechildren________verywelllastnightandtheaudiencewereattractedbytheirplay.A．permitted

B．performedC．pretended

D．presented参考答案：B解析考查动词。句意：孩子们昨晚表演得很好，观众都被他们的话剧吸引了。perform“表演”，符合题意。permit“允许”；pretend“假装；假扮”；present“颁发；赠送”。5.Nothingcan______Jimdoingwhathewantstodo,oncehe’smadeuphismind.

A.forgive

B.watch

C.leave

D.prevent参考答案：D略6.Everyonewantedtogivetheirdifferentviewsonitandanargumentquickly

.A.brokeup

B.brokeoutC.brokein

D.brokedown参考答案：B考查动词词组。A.brokeup分手，打碎；

B.brokeout发生；C.brokein闯入；

D.brokedown发生故障。每个人都想对它给出不同的观点然后很快就有了争论。故选B。7.

Jacktriedtoplayatrick______hissisterbutshewasn’ttaken________.

A.by;on

B.in;in

C.on;in

D.on;on参考答案：C8.______aboutthemissingBeijing-boundMalaysianflightthathedecidedtolookformore informationaboutit.A．Socurioushewas

B．SocuriouswasheC．Suchcurioushewas

D．Suchcuriouswashe参考答案：B9.SinceMargotfounditdifficulttosettleinanewplace,shefelt___thatthefamilyhadtomove.A.upset

B.crazy

C.happy

D.easy参考答案：A略10.I’dliketobuyahousemodern,comfortable,and____inaquietneighborhood.

A.inall

B.atall

C.afterall

D.aboveall参考答案：D11.Youshouldforgiveyourgrandfather________hisforgetfulness;afterall,heisoverseventy.A.from

B.for

C.of

D.over参考答案：B12.

Afterthenewpromotionstrategywasintroduced,thePeugeotcardealerssell

in2012astheyearbefore.A.asmanycarsmorethantwice

B.twicemorethanasmanycarsC.morethantwiceasmanycars

D.twiceasmanycarsmorethan参考答案：C13.Mystudents,______youhaveaheartlovinglife,youalwayscanfindthingsthatwouldmakeyouhappyeachday.A.ifonly

B.aslongas

C.asthough

D.evenif参考答案：B14.I________Ping-pongquitewell,butIhaven'thadtimetoplaysincethenewyear.A.willplay

B.haveplayedC.played

D.play参考答案：D此处一般现在时表示现在、目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯。15.Doyoustillrememberthechickenfarm_______wevisitedlastyear?A.where

B.when

C.that

D.what参考答案：C16.Cheerup!Itwon’tbe______wecanmeetagain.A.beforelong B.longbefore C.afterlong D.longafter参考答案：B17.What’sthematterwithyou?_______thewindow,myfingerwascutunexpectedly.A.Cleaning

B.Toclean

C.Whilecleaning

D.WhileIwascleaning参考答案：D18.Childrenareboredoftheirstudiesbecausetheyare______todobetterthantheycan.A.hoped

B.advised

C.suggested

D.expected参考答案：D19.Oneofourrulesisthateverystudent_______wearschooluniformwhileatschool.A.might B.couldC.shall D.will参考答案：B情态动词辨析。Shall用语所有人，表示：命令，警告，强制要求；允诺；法律，规定要做…，本题考察的正是法律，规定要做…；结合句意可知C正确。句意：有一条规则要求每个学生在校期间都要穿校服。二、完型填空20.完形填空（30分）

Aladywantedabirthdaygiftfromherhusband.Formanymonthsshehadlikedabeautiful__36__,andknowingherhusbandcould__37__it,shetoldhim.Thatwasallshewanted.Onthemorningofher__38__,herhusbandtoldherhow__39__hewastohavesuchagoodwife,andhowmuchhelovedher.He_40___herabeautifulgiftpackage（纸盒）.Sheopeneditand__41__aBible(圣经).__42__sheraisedhervoiceandsaidtoherhusband,”Withallyourmoney,yougivemeaBible?”Shewasso_43___thatshelefthim.

Manyyearspassedandtheladywasvery__44___inbusiness.Sheownedtwolargecompanies.She__45___herhusbandwasveryold,andthoughtperhapssheshouldgoto___46__him.Butbeforeshecould,she__47___alettertellingherthathehaddied,andgaveallofhispossessions（财产）toher.Sheneededtocomebackand__48___things.

Whenshearrivedathishouse,sadness__49___herheart.Shesawthestillnew__50___,justasshehadleftityearsbefore.With___51__,sheopeneditandbegantoturnthepages.Aring_52____fromtheBibletotheflooranda_53___couldbeseen.Shepickeditupandfounditwastheringshewantedinthosedays.Andonthecardwasthedateofherbirth,andthewords”LOVE

U

ALWAYS.”

___54__yourgiftisnotpackagedthewayyouwantit,it’sbecauseitisbetterpackagedthewayitis!Alwaysappreciatelittlethings;theyusuallyleadyoutobiggerthings!Thebestandmostbeautifulthingsintheworldcannotbeseenoreventouchedfortheymustbefeltwiththe__55___.36.A.watch

B.ring

C.coat

D.box37.A.afford

B.like

C.design

Dguess38.A.holiday

B.performance

C.birthday

D.meeting39.A.proud

B.kind

C.sorry

D.brave40.A.lent

B.asked

C.gave

D.moved41.A.carried

B.found

C.missed

D.held42.A.Politely

B.Lightly

C.Patiently

D.Angrily43.A.calm

B.upset

C.grateful

D.careless44.A.failing

B.lonely

C.successful

D.poor45.A.wondered

B.hoped

C.realized

D.explained46.A.visit

B.understand

C.catch

D.help47.A.passed

B.wrote

C.sent

D.received48.A.takecareof

B.payfor

C.lookfor

D.giveaway49.A.covered

B.broke

C.left

D.filled50.A.car

B.Bible

C.letter

D.table51.A.smiles

B.laughter

C.tears

D.interests52.A.hid

B.dropped

C.disappeared

D.made53.A.book

B.pen

C.flower

D.card54.A.If

B.But

C.Although

D.So55.A.hand

B.eye

C.face

D.heart参考答案：21.Antarctica(南极)islikenootherplaceintheworld.Itis

41

.Itisverybig.ItisliketheUnitedStatesandAustraliatogether.Antarcticaisthe

42

placeintheworld.Thetemperatureissometimes-87℃.AugustandSeptemberarethecoldestmonthsbecausethereisno

43

.Antarcticaisthehighestcontinent,about10,000feethigh.Antarcticaalsohasverystrongwinds.Thewindsometimes

44asfastastwohundredmilesanhour.Itisalsothedriestplaceintheworld.Antarcticaisalso45.Therearehugeglaciersandiceeverywhere.Aglacierisanareaoficethat

46slowly.Theiceandglaciersarebeautiful.Butmostplantsandlandanimalscannot47ontheice.Therearenotrees,norivers,andnocitiesinAntarctica.Onlypenguinsandotherseabirdslivethere.Antarcticadoesnot

48

anyonecountry.

49

,everycountryownsAntarctica.MorethantwentycountrieshavestationsinAntarctica.Astationisaplacewherescientistsdoexperiments.The

50

aretheonlypeoplewholiveinAntarctica.LifeonanAntarcticastationis51Itislikelifeonaspacestation.Thesunshinesforsixmonths,andthenitis52

forsixmonths.Peopleusuallyhaveproblemswithsleepingandeating.Theyeatmore53theyarenotbusy.Inanemergency,itishardtoget54.Once,anAmericandoctorNielsenrealizedshewas

55

.Shehadcancer.Itwaswinter,andairplanescouldnot56inAntarctica.Dr.Nielsenhadnochoicebutto

57.Anairplanedroppedmedicinetoher,andshehadto58herself.Severalmonthslater,Dr.Nielsen59totheUnitedStatestogetspecialmedicalhelp.Today,shipsgotoAntarcticaduringthesummermonthsfromNovembertoFebruary.Peoplewantto

60

thisunusualplace,buttheydon’twanttolivethere!41.A.strange

B.flat

C.terrible

D.unique42.A.greatest

B.cleanest

C.coldest

D.worst43.A.sun

B.air

C.water D.food44.A.comes

B.blows

C.rises

D.drops45.A.empty

B.dangerous

C.noisy

D.important46.A.forms

B.happens

C.shakes

D.moves47.A.remain

B.produce

C.live

D.change48.A.dependon

B.completewith

C.appealto

D.belongto49.A.Aboveall

B.Infact

C.Forexample

D.Onaverage50.A.scientists

B.hunters

C.fishermen

D.sailors51.A.hard

B.interesting

C.normal

D.active52.A.day B.night

C.vacation

D.winter53.A.while

B.so C.though

D.because54.A.messages

B.replies

C.help

D.relief55.A.alone

B.anxious

C.sick

D.hungry56.A.land B.remain

C.stand

D.fly57.A.continue

B.stay

C.work

D.adjust58.A.tookpridein

B.feltsorryfor

C.payattentionto

D.tookcareof59.A.referred

B.traveled

C.returned

D.drove60.A.remember

B.visit

C.control

D.save参考答案：41-45.DCABA

46-50.DCDBA

51-55.ABDCC

56-60.ABDCB试题分析：文章主要介绍了南极，气温低下，气候寒冷，无人居住。41.D考察形容词辨析。A.strange陌生的；B.flat平坦的；C.terrible严重的；D.unique唯一的；根据文意南极不同于世界上其他的地方，它是唯一的，所以答案是D。42.C考察形容词辨析。A.greatest最好的；B.cleanest最干净的；C.coldest最冷的；D.worst最糟糕的；根据文意南极是世界上最冷的地方，所以答案是C。43.A考察名词辨析。A.sun太阳；B.air空气；C.water水；D.food食物；根据文意八月和九月是最冷的两个月，原因是没有阳光，所以答案是A。44.B考察动词辨析。A.comes到来；B.blows吹；C.rises提升；D.drops丢下；根据文意有时候风速有时会达到200公里每小时，所以答案是B。45.A考察形容词辨析。A.empty空的；B.dangerous危险的；C.noisy噪音的；D.important重要的；根据文意南极是无人区，所以答案是A。46.D考察动词辨析。A.forms形式；B.happens发生；C.shakes震动；D.moves移动；根据文意冰山会慢慢的移动，所以答案是D。47.C考察动词辨析。A.remain保持；B.produce制作；C.live生活；D.change改变；根据文意大多数的植物和陆地动物无法在冰上生活，所以答案是C。48.D考察动词词组辨析。A.dependon依靠；B.completewith竞争；C.appealto吸引；D.belongto属于；根据文意南极不属于任何国家，所以答案是D。49.B考察连词。Aboveall总的来说；B.Infact实际上；C.Forexample例如；D.Onaverage平均；根据文意实际上，每个国家也都拥有南极，所以答案是B。50.A考察名词辨析。A.scientists科学家；B.hunters猎人；C.fishermen渔民；D.sailors航海者；根据文意只有科学家生活在南极，所以答案是A。51.A考察形容词辨析。A.hard困难的；B.interesting有意思的；C.normal正常的；D.active活跃的；根据文意生活在南极考察站是很困难的，所以答案是A。52.B考察名词辨析。A.day白天；B.night晚上；C.vacation假期；D.winter冬天；根据文意极昼有六个月，极夜也有六个月，所以答案是B。53.D考察连词。A.while当…时候；B.so因此；C.though尽管；D.because因为；根据文意因为他们不太忙，所以会吃吃的多点，所以答案是D。54.C考察名词辨析。A.messages信息；B.replies回复；C.help帮助；D.relief释放；根据文意突发事件发生，很难得到救助，所以答案是C。55.C考察形容词辨析。A.alone孤独的；B.anxious焦急的；C.sick生病的；D.hungry饥饿的；根据文意她感觉自己生病了，所以答案是C。56.A考察动词辨析。A.land陆地；B.remain保持；C.stand站立；D.fly飞；根据文意直升机无法降落，所以答案是A。57.B考察动词辨析。A.continue继续；B.stay呆着；C.work工作；D.adjust调整；根据文意她除了带着别无选择，所以答案是B。58.D考察动词词组辨析。A.tookpridein自豪；B.feltsorryfor抱歉；C.payattentionto注意；D.tookcareof照顾；根据文意她只能自己照顾自己，所以答案是D。59.C考察动词辨析。A.referred涉及；B.traveled旅行；C.returned返回；D.drove开车；根据文意几个月以后，她回去了，所以答案是C。60.B考察动词辨析。A.remember记着；B.visit参观；C.control控制；D.save挽救；根据文意人们想要参观南极，但是不想居住在南极，所以答案是B。三、阅读理解22.Ahandsomemancanearnafifthmorethanaplainercolleague(同事)butabeautifulwomanisnotpaidapennymorethanheraverage-lookingcolleague,newresearchhasshown.Thestudybysenioreconomists(经济学家)foundthatbeinggood-lookingmeantmaleworkerscouldearn22percentmorethanaverage-lookingcolleagues.Researcherssaidgoodlooksdidnotgivewomenasimilaradvantage.AndrewLeigh,theformereconomicsprofessorattheAustralianNationalUniversitywhoco-authoredthereport,said:“Beautycanbeadouble-edgedswordforwomen.”“Somepeoplestillbelievegoodlooksandintelligence(智慧)areincompatible(矛盾的)inwomensoagood-lookingwomancan’tbethatproductive,butitdoesn’taffectmen’spay.”Hesaidthatalthoughhebelievedgood-lookingwomenmayalsoearnmore,theresearchdidnotsupporthistheory.Theresearchfoundthathandsomemeninalljobs,frommanuallabourtohighly-paidprofessionalcareers,canearn22percentmorethantheircolleaguesdoingthesamework.Menwithbelow-averagelooksfaceabattleintheoffice,withuglinessreducingaman’searningsby26percentcomparedtoanaverage-lookingworker.FormermalemodelIanMitchell,28,whohasafirstclassdegreeinhistoryfromEdinburghUniversityandnowworksforacosmetics(化妆品)company,toldtheSundayTimes:“Itgivesyouconfidence,andIsuspectpeopletendtowarmtoyoumorequickly.”Thestudy,namedUnpackingtheBeautyPremium,wasthelargestexerciseofitskindandrepeatedasurveyfrom1984toseeifthebeautypremiumhadchanged.Leighsaidtheresearchshowedpeopleintheworkplacewere“lookist(以貌取人的)”andhehopedthefindingswouldencourageemployerstoremovetheirprejudice(偏见).32.Whathastheresearchfound?A.Handsomemenhaveanadvantageintheirjobs.B.Appearanceplaysanimportantroleatwork.C.Maleworkerspaymoreattentiontotheirappearance.D.Themorebeautifulafemaleis,thelowertheirintelligenceis.33.WhatisAndrewLeigh’sopinion?A.Beautyisadouble-edgedswordforworkers.B.Good-lookingfemalesarelikelytoearnmore.C.Employershaveprejudiceinemployingworkers.D.Moreattentionispaidtoappearancenowthanbefore.34.Wecanlearnfromthetextthatmenwhoarebelowaverageinappearance______.A.earn26%lessthanhandsomemenB.earn26%lessthanaverage-lookingmenC.earnasmuchasaverage-lookingmenD.earn22%lessthanaverage-lookingmen35.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A.Good-lookingmenaremorelikelytoearnmore.B.Menandwomenshouldbetreatedequallyininterviews.C.Peopleshouldpaymoreattentiontotheirappearance.D.Beautifulfemaleintervieweesaren’tpopularininterviews.参考答案：32．A33．C34．B35．A32．A考查推理判断。根据第二段第一句“Thestudybysenioreconomists(经济学家)foundthatbeinggood-lookingmeantmaleworkerscouldearn22percentmorethanaverage-lookingcolleagues.”可知，资深经济学家的研究发现，男人长得帅意味着能比相貌普通的同事多挣22%。因此推断帅气的男人在工作上有优势。故选A。33．C考查推理判断。根据最后一段“Leighsaidtheresearchshowedpeopleintheworkplacewere‘ookist(以貌取人的)’andhehopedthefindingswouldencourageemployerstoremovetheirprejudice(偏见).”可知，Leigh认为职场中的人是“以貌取人的”，他希望这一研究发现可以鼓励雇主们扭转他们的偏见。因此推断，他认为雇主们对雇工是有偏见的。故选C。34．B考查细节理解。根据第七段“Menwithbelow-averagelooksfaceabattleintheoffice,withuglinessreducingaman’searningsby26percentcomparedtoanaverage-lookingworker.”可知，其貌不扬的男人在职场上会面临艰巨挑战，长得丑会让男人比长相平平的同事少赚26%。故选B。35．A考查主旨大意。本文主要讲述新研究表明，帅哥比长相普通的同事薪水多出五分之一，但美女赚的钱却不会比相貌平平的同事更多。因此推断本文主要讲述帅气的男人很可能赚钱更多。故选A。【备注】新的研究表明，帅哥比长相普通的同时薪水多出五分之一，但是美女赚得钱却不会比相貌平平的同事赚更多的钱。23.TheBatsquatchisdescribedasagreatwingedbat.It’sreportedthatitlivesintheshadows(阴暗处)ofMt.SaintHelens.Ithaspurpleskin,redeyesandthecharacterisquitesimilartothebat’s.Sincereportstellitlikeseatingsmallanimalslikechickens,goatsandpigs,somebelievethatitisactuallyaflyingprimate(灵长目动物).ButresearcherssaythatitismorecloselyrelatedtothefruitbatofnorthernAmerica.Fearstillfillstheheartsofmen,womenandchildrenofWashington.InMayof1980duringtheeruptionofMountSaintHelens,theBatsquatchshoweditselfintheshadowsofcloudsfromtheeruption.In1994,alocalmountaineerwasabletotakepicturesoftheBatspuatchmakingtherumor(谣言)seemreal.Duringthiseventsomefarmanimalsseemedtodisappearthoughluckilyno