江西省鹰潭市恒信中学2022-2023学年高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析

江西省鹰潭市恒信中学2022-2023学年高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Donaldsurvivedwhenthecar______hewasincrashedintoatruckfromtheoppositeside.A.as B.where C.that D.once参考答案：C2.Ididn’tlike____oftheties,soIlefttheshop.A.all

B.either

C.none

D.both参考答案：B3.LangLang

has________giftformusicandhewashonoredwith______awardforplaying______piano.A.a,a.the

B.a

,an

,/

C.the,an,the

D.a,an,the

参考答案：D4.

inagoodfamily，hehadachanceofeducationwhenhewasachild．

A．Broughtaway

B．Broughton

C．Broughtout

D．Broughtup参考答案：D5.—MrSmith，wouldyoumindifIaskedyoutohavethe

box________forme?—Ofcoursenot.IthinkIwillhavemytwobrothers________itrightnow.A．carried；carrying

B．carried；carryC．carrying；carry

D．carry；carrying参考答案：B[问句的语境是“让人为我搬箱子”，故用havesthdone结构；答语中第二句的语境是“我让我的两个弟弟给你搬”，故用havesbdosth“让某人做某事”结构。]6.-Tomhasalotofpartiesrecently.-Yes,thatmay________whyhedidn’tdowellinthetest.A.sumup

B.addupto

C.accountfor

D.makesenseof参考答案：C7.Thebushitagainstatreeinthefogand____tothedeepvalley.A.downdiditroll B.downrolledit C.downitrolled D.itdownrolled参考答案：C8.Itisthethirdtimethatshehaswontherace,______hassurprisedusall.（2012陕西）A.that

B.where

C.which

D.

what参考答案：C9.Ihave______goodknowledgeofmymajorsonthewholeandIbelieveallprofessionalknowledgewillbe______greathelpformyfuturestudy.A./;a B.a;/

C.a;a

D./;the参考答案：C10.Theairqualityinthecity,________isshowninthereport,hasimprovedoverthepasttwomonths.A.that

B.it

C.as

D.what参考答案：C11.—Whocalledjustnow,Sam?

—It’sTerry.Sheasked_____.A.thatAlicewasin

B.ifwasAliceinC.ifAlicewasin

D.whetherwasAlicein参考答案：C12.Weallknowthatasmileisusuallyasign______peoplefeelfriendlyandhappy.

A.when B.how C.that D.if参考答案：C试题分析：考查同位语从句和连词。句意：我们知道微笑是一个人感到愉悦的标志。但倘若我们不知道新人是谁怎么办呢。第一个空sign标志，后面带有定语从句，所以用that来引导。第个空根据语境选C项。13.Heis________thatallofuslikehimverymuch.A.aboysolovely

B.asuchlovelyboyC.soalovelyboy

D.suchalovelyboy参考答案：D14.Ican’tleave,I

stayhereuntilshecomesback.

A.can

B.must

C.will

D.may参考答案：B略15.ThequestionwhyChengYuchosetoreturntohishometownfromabroadmadehimfeellostandasifhedidn’t________here.A.tolerate

B.wander

C.belong

D.hesitate参考答案：C考查动词。A.tolerate忍受；B.wander游荡，漫步；C.belong属于；D.hesitate犹豫。句意：为什么程宇选择从国外回到家乡这个问题，让他感到失落，好像他不属于这里。表示属于，故选C.16.Lucywasborn______January30th,1998,whenhersistergotmarried______afashiondesigner.A.in;to

B.on;toC.at;with

D.around;with...参考答案：B试题分析：考查介词辨析。句意：露西出生在1998年1月30日，那是他的姐姐嫁给了时尚设计师。在具体某一天使用介词on；与某人结婚getmarriedtosb.故选B。二、新的题型17.SinceauniversityeducationintheUnitedStates___41___(be)veryexpensive,moststudentsworkinadditiontostudying.Students___42___(usual)workpart-time,butsomestudentstakefull-timejobs.Atypicaljobforastudentswouldbeworking___43___awaiterorwaitress.Othertypicaloff-campusjobswouldincludebeingaclerkinastoreordeliveringpizza.Sometimesstudentsalsofindjobsoncampussuchascleaning,workinginacafeteriaorlibraryoranswering___44___(telephone).Moststudentjobsareentry-levelandlowpaying,buthaveflexibleschedule___45___(allow)studentstoattendclasses.Sometimesstudentsalsoholdmoreresponsiblepositionssuchasmanagers,oriftheyarelucky,positionsintheirareaofstudy,___46___theyhopewillhelpthemfindemploymentaftertheygraduate.___47___doubleresponsibilitiesofworkingandstudyingresultinaverybusy,___48___(stress)lifeforsomestudents.___49___,itistheonlywayformanypeopletofinancetheircollegeeducations.SomeAmericansbelievethattheworkexperienceisgoodforthestudents___50___(they)sinceitgivesthematasteof“therealworld”outsidetheschool.参考答案：41.is

42.usually

43.as

44.telephones

45.allowing

46.which

47.The

48.stressful

49.However

50.themselves由于美国的大学教育非常昂贵，大多数学生除了学习以外还工作。学生通常做兼职，但也有些学生做全职工作。他们既工作又学习，对一些学生来说这种双重任务让学生们过着忙碌而又紧张的生活，但可让学生们完成大学。工作经验对他们本身也有好处，可让他们体验到真正的社会。41.is

考查主谓一致。主语是“auniversityeducationintheUnitedStates”谓语动词要用is。42.usually

考查副词作状语。学生们通常做兼职。Usually修饰动词work，要用副词。43.as考查固定搭配。对学生来说典型的工作可能是作一名服务员。workas…，以……身份工作，充当……。44.telephones考查名词单复数。图书馆工作或接电话。接电话，用复数，表泛指。故要用复数telephones。45.allowing考查非谓语用定语。但是有灵活的的时间表可让学生上课。schedule与后面的allow是主动关系。故要用allowing作定语。46.which考查定语从句。positionsintheirareaofstudy,___6___theyhopewillhelpthemfindemploymentaftertheygraduate.。其中positions是先行词，在非限制性定语从句中作主语，指物，用which.47.The考查冠词。工作和学习的双重责任导致一种非常忙碌而又有压力的生活。特指学生身上的责任。故要用定冠词。48.stressful考查形容词作定语。有压力的生活。修饰生活要用形容词，所以用stressful。49.However考查副词。虽然对学生来说生活是繁忙而又有压力的，然而，这是许多人资助大学教育的唯一途径。前后句是转折关系，故用however。50.themselves考查反身代词。工作经验对学生自己本身是有好处的。此处是用反身代词作同位语。他们自己themselves。三、阅读理解18.Don’tignorethedifferenceteenagerscanmake.JonnyThomas,14,FloridaWhenJonnyMichaelThomasdecidedtohonorhisfriendandclassmateElizabethBuckley,whodiedfromcancer,herememberedhowmuchshelovedpeacocks(孔雀).Hewantedtobuildalife-sizedpeacockfountaininElizabeth’sfavoriteparkinthecity.Hethoughtitcouldbeaplaceforpeopletorelaxandbeinspired.Jonnyraised$52,000tobuildthefountain.BarrettEngland,13,UtahThewheelsbegantoturnforBarrettEnglandwhenheheardaboutKarmaBikeshop,aplacewhereyoungpeoplecanearnafreebikebyreadingandperformingcommunityservice.BarrettvisitedKarma’sownerwithhisidea:Hewouldcollectandrepairusedbikesanddonatethemtotheshop.Heexpectedtogetabout10donatedbikes.Intheend,Barrettreceived39.ZacharyBlohm,15,WisconsinThe25-year-oldplaygroundatanelementaryschoolnearMilwaukee,Wis.,wassosmallthatonly70ofits575studentscouldplayonitatatime.That’swhenZacharyBlohmsavedtheday.Heandsomevolunteersbuildahugeplayground.Toraisemoney,ZacplannedT-shirtandbakesales(烤饼义卖),soldticketsandmore.Heheldmonthlymoney-raisingeventsformorethanayear.Overall,hecollected$130,000---enoughtofinishhisproject.JackZimmerman,16,NewJerseyForsomepeople,findingamealisassimpleasopeningtherefrigerator.Formorethan366,000hungrykidsinNewJersey,it’snotthateasy.Thatfactdidn’tsitwellwithJackZimmerman,whoorganizedadrivetoreducechildhoodhungerinhisstate.Hisgoal:create40,000packagedmealsthatcouldbedonatedtothoseinneed.Ongameday,Jackandhisvolunteersstartedtheirwork.Afterthefinalcount,theteamhadpackaged47,124meals---wellaboveJack’sgoal.21.Thepeacockfountainwasbuiltinapark________.A.inmemoryofateenager

B.fortheloveofanimalsC.toencouragepeople

D.tocureacancersufferer22.WhatdidBarrettdoforKarmaBikeShop?A.Hehelpeditwincustomers.

B.Herepairedbikesthere.C.Hedonatedbikestoit.

D.Heofferedareadingservicethere.23.Whoimprovedaplaceforchildrentoplay?A.Jack.

B.Jonny.

C.Barrett.

D.Zachary.24.Whatdothefourpeoplehaveincommon?A.They’retopstudents.

B.Theycareaboutothers.C.Theylikevariouspublicactivities.

D.They’remoneyraisersforthepoor.参考答案：21.A

22.C

23.D

24.B文章介绍了四位为别人着想做公益活动的青少年。21.A细节推理题。根据第一部分JonnyMichaelThomasdecidedtohonorhisfriendandclassmateElizabethBuckley,whodiedfromcancer,herememberedhowmuchshelovedpeacocks.可知JonnyMichaelThomas建孔雀喷泉是为了纪念一个患癌症去世的好友，故选A.22.C细节推理题。根据第二部分BarrettvisitedKarma’sownerwithhisidea:Hewouldcollectandrepairusedbikesanddonatethemtotheshop.可知Barrett为Karma收集和修理二手自行车并把它们捐赠给商店，故选C.23.D细节推理题。根据第三部分Heandsomevolunteersbuildahugeplayground.可知Zachary和志愿者们为学生们建了一个大操场，故选D.24.B推理判断题。第一部分讲述JonnyMichaelThomas为朋友建孔雀喷泉