江苏省苏州市觅渡中学2021年高三英语联考试题含解析

江苏省苏州市觅渡中学2021年高三英语联考试题含解析一、选择题1.语音知识(共5小题:每小题1分，满分5分)

从每小题的A,B,C,D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。1.

focus

A.

lose

B.local

C.honey

D.modest2.noisy

A.

custom

B.consist

C.design

D.island3.shout

A.soul

B.grouP

C.rough

D.doubt4.leather

A.wealth

B.thunder

C.worthy

D.theme5.finished

A.wiped

B.remindedC.delighted

D.recognized参考答案：1—5BCDCA2.Itis_____anywonderthathisfrienddoesn'tlikewatchingtelevisionmuch.A.no

B.hardly

C.nearly

D.so参考答案：B3.Onlywiththegreatestofluck_

toescapefromtherisingfloodwaters.

A.managedshe

B.shemanaged

C.didshemanage

D.shedidmanage参考答案：C略4.Juliaisoneofthewomenwhoalways________thelatestfashion.A.putupwith

B.keepon

C.keepupwith

D.goup参考答案：C5.Mrs.Hanson,ahousewifebentongetting________highereducation,hasbeengoingtocollege,afewcoursesat________time,for7years.A.a;a

B.不填;the

C.the；a

D.不填；不填参考答案：A6.TheengineerhasspentoneyearworkingintheUnitedStatesanddiscoveredhowthings___________overseas.

A.manage

B.promote

C.operate

D.transform参考答案：C。本句意思是：这个工程师在美国工作了一年，知道了在国外事情是如何运作的。manage管理，promote促进，operate运转，transform转移。7.---Danial,Bobwon'tgotothepicnictomorrowmorning.---Buthe___!Itistoodisappointing.A.waspromising B.promised C.promises D.hadpromised参考答案：B8.Fromspace,theearthlooksblue.Thisis____aboutseventy-onepercentofitssurfaceiscoveredbywater.A.

why

B.

how

C.

because

D.

whether参考答案：C9.AllthestudentsthinkthenewEnglishteacheriswarmand,sotheymakefriendswithhersoon.A.accessible B.available C.convenient D.responsible参考答案：A句意:所有学生都认为新英语老师既热心又平易近人,所以他们很快就与她成为朋友了。根据句意应选择accessible表示"平易近人的,好相处的"。available"可得到的,有空的";convenient"方便的";responsible"负责任的"。10.Shedidn’thaveenoughmoneyapresentforherhusband.A.withwhichtobuy

B.withthatsheboughtC.whichshecouldbuy

D.withbuying参考答案：A11.You’resuretoenjoyyourselvestothefullestduringyourstayinXi’an，

ishometomanyplacesofinterest．

A．that

B．where

C．what

D．which参考答案：D12.Accordingtonewsreportspersonal

ofgunsintheUSAcausesalotoftrouble． A．wealth B．possession C．matter D．problem参考答案：B13.Jackfeltunhappyastheyallwentouting____him．

A.except

B.but

C.without

D.besides参考答案：C14.He’samazinglycheerfulconsideringallhe’shadto__________.A.gothrough

B.getthrough

C.getin

D.goin参考答案：B略15.Todaywehavetoomanychoicesofcommunicationthroughadvancedtechnology,butweseem

thejoyofcommunicatingfacetoface.A.losing

B.tobelosing

C.tobelost

D.havinglost参考答案：B16.Thenewshasspreadallovertheworld___________SaddamHusseinwashangedonDecember30,2006.A．whether

B．what

C．that

D．which参考答案：C二、新的题型17.根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。-Mary,doyouwanttoseethepicturesofmyholidayinItaly?-

61

-Ah,itwasgreat!Thefoodwasgreat\Thewinewasgreat!Butthetrafficwasterrible!-

62

-ThoseItaliansarecrazydrivers!Idon'twanttothinkaboutit!-OK,OK．

63

-Yes,sohere'sapictureoftheTowerofPisa．-Hownice!-Itwasrainingthatday,butitwasstillwonderful．Weclimbedtothetop!-

64

-That'saphotooftheAmoRiver．That'sthe"PonteVecchio",theoldbridge．-

65

-Itwasveryinteresting．Therewerebeautifuloldbuildingsinthecity,andlotsofwonderfulmuseums.-That'snice．

A．Andwhat’sthis?

B．Whywasitsobad?

C．Yes,itwaswonderful．

D．WhatwasFlorencelike?

E．Let'sreturntothegoodparts．

F．Sure,whatwasyourholidaylike?

G．Well,didyoulikeyourhotelthere?参考答案：61-62FBEAD三、阅读理解18.Plantsarefloweringfasterthanscientistspredicted（预测）inreactiontoclimatechange,whichcouldhavelongdamagingeffectsonfoodchainsandecosystems.

Globalwarmingishavingagreateffectonhundredsofplantandanimalspeciesaroundtheworld,changingsomelivingpatterns,scientistssay.

Increasedcarbondioxide（CO2）intheairfromburningcoalandoilcanhaveaneffectonhowplantsproduceoxygen,whilehighertemperaturesandchangeablerainfallpatternscanchangetheirpatternsofgrowth.

“Predictingspecies’reactiontoclimatechangeisamajorchallengeinecology,”saidtheresearchesofseveralU.S.universities.Theysaidplantshadbeenthekeyobjectofstudybecausetheirreactiontoclimatechangecouldhaveaneffectonfoodchainsandecosystemservices.

Thestudy,publishedontheNaturewebsite,usesthefindingsfromplantlifecyclestudiesandexperimentsacrossfourcontinentsand1,634species.Itfoundthatsomeexperimentshadunderestimated（低估）thespeedoffloweringby8.5timesandleafingby4times.

“Acrossallspecies,theexperimentsunder-predictedthespeedoftheadvance—forbothleafingandflowering—thatresultsfromtemperatureincreases,”thestudysaid.

Thedesignoffutureexperimentsmayneedtobeimprovedtobetterpredicthowplantswillreacttoclimatechange,itsaid.

PlantsarenecessaryforlifeontheEarth.Theyarethebaseofthefoodchain,usingphotosynthesis（光合作用）toproducesugarfromcarbondioxideandwater.Theyletoutoxygenwhichisneededbynearlyeveryorganismontheplanet.

Scientistsbelievetheworld’saveragetemperaturehasrisenbyabout0.8℃since1900,andnearly0.2℃everytenyearssince1979.

Sofar,effortstocutemissions（排放）ofplanet-warminggreenhousegasesarenotseenasenoughtopreventtheEarthheatingupbeyond2℃thiscentury—apointscientistssaywillbringthedangerofachangeableclimateinwhichweatherextremesarecommon,leadingtodrought,floods,cropfailuresandrisingsealevels.57.WhatisthekeyinformationtheauthorwantstogiveinParagraph1?A.Plants’reactiontoweathercouldhavedamagingeffectsonecosystem.B.Theincreasingspeedoffloweringisbeyondscientists’expectation.C.Climatechangeleadstothechangeoffoodproductionpatterns.D.Foodchainshavebeenseriouslydamagedbecauseofweather.58.WecanlearnfromthestudypublishedontheNaturewebsitethat______.A.plants’floweringis8.5timesfasterthanleafingB