广东省河源市惠化中学2022年高二英语测试题含解析

广东省河源市惠化中学2022年高二英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.—Imustapologizeformysleepingduringthefilm.—___________.Iknowyouhavebeenworkinglaterecently.A.Goahead.

B.Don’tmentionit.

C.That’sall.

D.That’sallright.参考答案：D2.ItissuggestedinthehospitalthatJanetshouldwearflatshoes,______herbackproblem.A.apartfrom

B.regardlessof C.onaccountof

D.incaseof参考答案：C3.Annsufferedfromdepressionandanumberofother_______problems.A.emotional B.effectiveC.earnest D.enjoyable参考答案：A【详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：Ann受抑郁症和其他一些情感问题的困扰。A.emotional情感的；B.effective有效的；C.earnest认真的；D.enjoyable令人愉快的，根据题意，故选A。4.The“ChineseDream”is______dreamtoimprovepeople’swell-beingand

______dreamofharmony,peaceanddevelopment.

A.the;a B.a;a C.a;the D.the;the参考答案：B5.Hiscareer______offsincehe______theimportantdecisiononreasonratherthanonemotion.A.hastaken;wasbasedon B.istaking;wasbasedonC.hastaken;based

D.took;based参考答案：C考查时态。句意：自从他将重要的决定建立在理性而不是情感的基础之上，他的事业就蒸蒸日上。该题考查的是since引导的时间状语的时态。since意为“自从……”，since引导的时间状语从句用一般过去时态，主句用现在完成时态。basesth.onsth.意为“把……建立在……的基础之上”，bebasedon意为“以……为基础”，结合句意，第二个空应该用base…on…结构，故C选项切题。6.----It’sthe3rdtimethatLinnhascomelateforschoolthisweek.

----Well,it’s______ofhertoignoretheschoolrules.

A.usual

B.normal

C.average

D.typical参考答案：D7.Tokeephealthy,ProfessorSmith______cyclingasaregularformofexerciseafterheretired.

A．tookup

B．caughtup

C．carriedout

D．madeup参考答案：A8.Justtohissurprise,hehadneverexpected

awomancallingherselfhisbirthmother20yearsafterhisbirth.A.theretobe

B.therebeing

C.thereis

D.therehavebeen参考答案：A考查不定式。句意：让人惊讶的是，他从没有想到会有个女人在他出生后20年，称自己为他的生母。使用expectsbtodosth期待某人做某事，使用therebe句型，所以是expecttheretobe。故选A。9.Infrontofthetemple_______whichcameheretobeinsearchofthewantedperson.A.severalpolicecarswere

B.wereseveralpolicecars

C.wasseveralpolicecars

D.severalpolicecarswas参考答案：B略10.---Keepa____eyeonyourlittlegirl!-Oh,myGod!Sheisstandingtoo____tothefire.A.closely,closely

B.close,closely

C.close，close

D.closely,close参考答案：C11.Whocanthinkofasituation________thiswordcanbeused?A.which

B.that

C.where

D.inthat参考答案：C12.Wewereall

toreceiveyourletterandhadreadit

delight.A.delight,in

B.delighting,inC.delighting,with

D.delighted,with参考答案：D13.Justbepatient.You_____expecttheworldtochangesosoon.A.can’t

B.need’t

C.maynot

D.willnot

参考答案：A14.【2011江苏卷,34】——Ileftmyhandbagonthetrain,butluckilysomeonegaveittoarailwayofficial.——Howunbelievabletogetitback!Imean,someone______it.A.willhavestolen B.mighthavestolenC.shouldhavestolen D.musthavestolen参考答案：B试题分析：考查情态动词。may/mighthavedone可能已经做了某事；shouldhavedone本应该做某事（实际上未做）；musthavedone一定已经做了某事。根据情境可知，手提包没有被偷，这里只是一个不确定的推测。句意：——我把手提包落在火车上了，但是，幸运的是，有人把它送到了铁路办公室。——能重新找回真是难以置信！我是说，有人可能已经偷走了它。故B正确。考点：考查情态动词15.Bytradition,on__________IndependenceDay,Americansplaysports,havebarbecuesandholdpartiesthroughout__________daytocelebratethisfestival.A.the,the

B.a,the

C.the,a

D./,the参考答案：D16.Itiswidelyacceptedthat_______knowledgeofEnglishisamustin______internationaltradetoday.A.a;不填

B.the;a

C.the;the

D.不填;the参考答案：A二、新的题型17.BeaGreenChildWhatdoesitmeantobegreen?“Green”ismorethanjustacolor1.

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Whygreen?Plantsaregreen,andwithoutthemtheEarthwouldn’tbesuchalovelyhomeforushumanbeings.Whatcanwedo?Here’safour-stepguidetobeinggreen.ReduceIt!

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Forinstance,ashortershowermeansyouusedlesswaterandlessfuelsinceyourhouseusestoruntheheaterthatwarmedupthewater.ReuseIt!Sometimespeoplecalloursa“throwawaysociety”.Itmeansthatwe’realittletowillingtothrowawayoldstuff(东西)andbuynewstuff.

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.Forinstance,ifyourbabybrotherbecomesolderandlosesinterestinhisplasticbasketballhoop(篮圈),whynotgiveittoanotherfamilywhohasalittlekid?RecycleIt!Recyclinghasneverbeeneasier.Manycommunitieswillpickituprightinfrontofyourhouseandsometownsevenrequireit.Recycledgoodsgotoarecyclingcenter,wheretheycanbeturnedintonewcans,bottles,andpaper.EnjoyIt!It’struethatrubbishandpollutionareproblems,buttheEarthremainsahugeandbeautifulplacethat’sreadyforyoutoexplore.

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Goforahike,visitlocalnaturecentersandgardens,andclimbupmountains.Butbeforeyoutraveltheglobe,takealookatyourownbackyard.Isthereaspotwhereyoucouldplantatreeorputinalittlefruitorvegetablegarden?

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A.Italsomeanstakingspecialstepstoprotecttheenvironment.B.Manytimes,evenifyounolongerneedsomething,someoneelsejustmight.C.Youcanstartlocallybyvisitingthenaturallybeautifulspotsinyourcity.D.Turnoffthewaterwhenyou’rebrushingyourteeth.E.Getoutthereandgetyourhandsdirty.F.Youcanwatchwithprideasyourtreetakesrootandyourgardenplantsgrow.G.Whenyouuselessofsomething,youdoagoodthingfortheEarth.参考答案：36-40AGBCF三、阅读理解18.

Itisonlyduringthelastfewyearsthatmanhasgenerallyrealizedthatintheworldofnatureabalanceexistsbetweenallformsoflife.Nolivingthingcanexistbyitself.Itispartofasysteminwhichallformsoflifearejoinedtogether.Ifwechangeonepartofthenatureorder,thiswillalmostcertainlybringaboutchangesinsomeotherparts.Thecuttingofforestsreducedthesupplyofoxygen.Thekillingofweedsandinsectsbychemicalsledtothewide-spreadpoisoningofanimalsandbirds.Thethrowingofwasteproductsintotheoceanhurtlifeinthesea,whilewastegaseschangedthechemicalbalanceoftheatmosphereandshutoutsomeofthesun’snecessarylife-givingrays.Andsowecouldgoonaddingmoreexamplesuntilindespair(绝望)wemightfeellikegivingupthestruggletocontroltheseharmfulhumanactivities.Manisverycleveratchangingtheworldaroundhimtosatisfyhisimmediateneeds,butheisnotsocleveratlookingfarahead,oratthinkingaboutwhatthefutureresultsofhisactionmightbe.Manmaywelldestroyhimselfbecauseofhissillyaction.67.Thefirstparagraphtellsusthat_____.A.alllivingthingsinnaturedependoneachotherB.everythinginnaturecan’texistwithoutthehelpofmanC.manhasknowntheimportanceofthebalanceofnatureforalongtimeD.nolivingthingcanlivenaturally68.Inthesecondparagraphtheexamplesgivenareusedtoprovethat_____.A.allformsoflifebelongtoasysteminwhichallthepartscanbechangedforoneanotherB.itisonlyduringthelastfewyearsthatmanhasgenerallyknownthebalanceofnatureC.thereare