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千里之行,始于足下。让知识带有温度。第第2页/共2页精品文档推荐2023年M7Unit4集体备课教案(译林牛津版高二英语选修七教案教学设计)整理Unit4publictransport
Period1Welcometotheunit
TeachingObjectives:
1)Togetthestudentstotalkaboutdifferentmeansoftransportanditsmainfunction.
2)Studentsareexpectedtodiscusstheadvantagesanddisadvantagesbetweenallthesemeansoftransportandhowimportanttheyaretoourlives.
Teachingprocedures:
1.Leadin
Doyouliketraveling?Wherehaveyoubeenandhowdidyougothere?
2.Brainstorming
Whatisincludedinpublictransport?
3.Picturetalking
showstudentsdifferentpicturesaboutpublictransportanddiscusstheirdifferentfunctions.
4.Questions
1)Whatisthedifferencebetweenabusandacoach?
2)Whydoyouthinkpeoplewouldchoosetotravelbyaeroplaneratherthanbyship?
3)Whydoyouthinkweneedallthesedifferenttypesoftransport?
5.Groupdiscussion
1)Howdopeopletravelwithinacity?
2).Howdopeopletraveltonearbycities?
3)Howdidpeopletraveltoafarawaycityinancienttimes?
Period2Reading(1)
Teachingaims:
(1)EncouragetheSstograspthemainideaofthearticle.
(2)StimulatetheSs’interestinlearningEnglishbytalkingabouttheirowntravelingexperiences.
(3)StudentsareexpectedtogainsomeknowledgeaboutLondonUndergroundandreinforcetheirreadingcomprehension.
(4)Developthestudents’readingabilityhowtoreadatouristbrochure.
Importantpointsdifficultpoints:
(1)Getstudentstounderstandthemainideaofthereadingpassage.
(2)HavestudentsknowsomethingabouttheLondonUnderground.
Procedure:
Step1Dailyreport.
Askonestudenttodoadailyreportononeofhisorhertravelingexperiences.
Step2Reviewofdifferentmeansoftransportation
Showstudentsafewpicturesofdifferentmeansoftransportationandgetthemtotellthenamesofthetransportationtoolstoconsolidatewhattheyhavelearnt.
Step3Lead-in
Askstudentstoanswerthefollowingquestions:
1.Amongallthesemeansoftransportationmentionedabove,whichcanyoutakeinourcity?
2.Inrecentyears,Nanjinghasgotanewmeansoftransportation;doyouknowwhatitis?
3.Doyouknowsomethingaboutthefirstundergroundintheworld?
Step4Skimming
1.Whenwasthefirstundergroundsystemopened?
2.WhywastheVictoriantimeimportant?
3.WhatdidCharlesHoldendo?
Step5Scanning
1.WhywasanundergroundsystemfirstdevelopedinLondon?
2.WhatwastheLondonUndergroundlikein1863?
3.WhatdidCharlesYerkesdotoimprovetheunderground?
4.Whataresomeofthedifferentthingsthattheundergroundhasfunctionedas?
5.WhathappenedtotheLondonUndergroundafterWorldWarⅡ?
6.Whatdoesitmeanwhenthebrochuresaysthattheundergroundsystemisuser-friendly?
Step6Structureanalyzing
partparagraphMainidea
Part1Para1
Part2Para2-4
Part3Para5
Part4Para6-7
Step7DevelopmentoftheLUsystembeforeWorldWarII
dateevent
1854
1863
1868
1884
1933
1918-1938
After1945
1977
Step8Readingstrategy:readingatouristbrochure
Keyfactsofatouristbrochure
1.Historyofacertainplaceoranitem,includingitsdatesandyears
2.Someimportantpeopleconcerned
3.Interestingfacts
4.Persuasiveandinterestinglanguage
Step9Blank-filling
Step10Role-play
Supposeyouareaguide.NowyouareleadingatouristgrouptoNanjingCity.Pleasecombinetheknowledgeofourhometownyouhavealreadyknownwiththelanguageskillswelearnedtodaytogivethetouristashortspeech.
Step11Homework
Finishtherelativeexerciseonpage130and131.
Previewthelanguagepointsinthetext.
Period3Reading(2)
Teachingaims:
1.EncouragetheSstoraisereadingabilitybyfocusingonlanguagepoints.
2.GettheSstograspthenewlanguageusageinthetextbylearningthem.
Importantpointsdifficultpoints:
Languageusage:distant(distance);boundary;historic(historical);choke;link;place;function;honor;permit
1.distant(Line5)adj.faraway
inthedistantpast/future:farawayinthepastorfuture:
distancen.[CorU]theamountofspacebetweentwoplaces:
Hetravelsquiteadistance(=alongway)toworkeveryday.
Doesshelivewithinwalkingdistanceofherparents?
2.boundary:n.--theedge(Line5)
Themountainbecomesthenational~forbothcountries.
Thefenceservesasa~betweenthetwobuildings.
theboundariesofknowledge
3.historic:adj.--havingimportanceinorinfluenceonhistory(Line6)
11November1918isa~dayasitrepresentstheendofWorldWarI.
Canyoutellmewhenthe~meetingbetweenthetwogreatleaderswasheld?
historic/historical:
Historicandhistoricalaredifferentiatedinusage,thoughtheirsensesoverlap.
Historicreferstowhatisimportantinhistory:
thehistoricfirstvoyagetoouterspace
Itisalsousedofwhatisfamousorinterestingbecauseofitsassociationwithpersonsoreventsinhistory:ahistorichouse
Historicalreferstowhateverexistedinthepast,whetherregardedasimportantornot:
ahistoricalcharacter
Historicalrefersalsotoanythingconcernedwithhistoryorthestudyofthepast:
Thedifferentiationbetweenthewordsisnotcomplete.Theyareoftenusedinterchangeably:
4.choke(Line8)n.[C]v.窒息;堵塞;堵塞
1).Thechildswallowedapenandchockedtodeath.
2).Theroadstothecoastwerechokedwithtraffic.
3).Atlunchtimethestreetswerechokedwithtraffic.
4).Childrencanchokeonpeanuts.
引申:chockback忍住,抑制chockup因感动等说不出话来
5.link(Line21)v.[T]tomakeaconnectionbetweentwoormorepeople,thingsorideas:
1)Theexplosionsarenotthoughttobelinkedinanyway.
linkup:toformaconnection,especiallyinordertoworkoroperatetogether:
2)Theorganization'saimistolinkuppeoplefromalloverthecountrywhoaresufferingfromthedisease.
3)Theylinkeduptwoareasbytelephone.
用法拓展:beconnectedwith与……相接,和……有联系
6.place:v.--tobeinastateorsituation(Line36)
1)Sheplacedataperecorderinfrontofheronthetable.
2)Hisuncooperativeattitudeplacedusinanembarrassingsituation.
3)Thisjobplacesgreatdemandsontheworkers,whichcanbequitestressful.
7.beresponsiblefor:beinchargeof(L39)
1)Thedriverisresponsibleforthepassengers’safety.
2)Philipistheprojectmanager.Heisresponsibleforanythingconcerningtheproject.
3)Whoisresponsibleformakingthedinnerreservation?
8.functionas:serveas(L42)
1)Mylivingroomalsofunctionsasastudy.
2)Theroomfunctionedasastoreroomforkeepingallourcollection.
3)Thebeautifulleaffunctionedasabookmark
9.honor(L51)aqualitythatcombinesrespect,prideandhonesty:
amanofhonor
Wefoughtforthehonorofourcountry.
n.[C]areward,prizeortitlethatpubliclyexpressesadmirationorrespect:
Shereceivedanhonorforherservicestothecommunity.
inhonorofsb./sth.inordertocelebrateorshowgreatrespectforsomeoneorsth.:
abanquetinhonorofthepresident
10.permit(L57)v.-tt-[T]toallowsth.:
Theregulationsdonotpermitmuchflexibility.
[+doing]Theprisonauthoritiespermitvisitingonlyonceamonth.
[+object+toinfinitive]Thesecuritysystemwillnotpermityoutoenterwithoutthecorrectpassword.
Period4Wordpower
Teachingaims:
(1).Learnandmasterthenewwordsrelatedtotransport.
(2).Enlargethevocabularyinthissectionandapplythemtopracticaluse.
Importantpointsdifficultpoints:
(1).Rememberthedifferentkindsofroads.
(2).Rememberdifferenttoolsoftransport.
Procedure:
Step1Lead-in
Wordgame:
Step2Readandspeak
1.AskstudentstoreadthepassageinPartA.
2.Tocheckstudents’understandingofthepassage,youmayaskthemthefollowingquestions
3.Askstudentsiftheyknowanyothertoolsoftransportbesideswhattheyhavelearnt.Youmayoffersomephotosandgetstudentstospeakoutthecorrectwords
Step3Furtherstudy
1.AskstudentstofocusontheflowchartinPartB.Theyshouldknowthattheflowchartherecategorizesthedifferentwayspeopletravelbyland,airorsea.
2.AskstudentstoreadthepassageinPartC,whichisanintroductiontoatransportproject.StudentshouldcompletetheintroductionwiththewordstheyhavelearntinPartsAandB.Thenchecktheanswerswiththeclass.
3.ForPartD,youmayaskstudentssomequestionstohelpthemfindoutthesewordsandphrases.Forexample:
Whatmustyoudobeforeyougosomewherebytrain?
Bookaseatoraticket.
Wherewillyougotobuythetrainticket?
Totheticketoffice.
Howdoweknowwhichtrainisavailable?
Readatimetablefirst.
Whatticketcanhelpastudentsavemoney?
Astudentticket.
Forthemajoritythegoodwaytosavemoneyistobuy_____ticket.
Whatdowecallthepersonwhoistravelingonatrain?
Apassenger.
Whatdowecallthepersonwhosellsbustickets?
Aconductor.
Ifyouwanttotraveltoaforeigncountry,whatmustyouhave?
Apassportandavisa.
4.AskstudentstogooverPartDandfillinthebox.Tellthemthattheword‘passenger’shouldnotbeputintheboxbecausepassengersarenotthepeoplewhomaketransportsmoothly.
Step4Homework
(1)Learnallthenewwordsbyheart.
(2)WorkbookP130ReadingA
Period56Grammarusage
Teachingaims:
(1)Tohelpthestudentsreviewandmastertheusageofv-ingandv-edformsfunctioningasadjectivesandadverbs.
(2)Tohelpthestudentstolearntheusageofthepassive,perfectandnegativeformsofv-ingandv-edforms
(3)Toenablethestudentstoknowthedifferencesbetweenparticiplesandgerundsandtheinfinitives.
Teachingimportantpointsdifficultpoints:
(1)Differencesbetweenverb-ingandverb-edforms.
(2)Differencesbetween“doing”and“havingdone”.
(3)Differencesbetween“doing”and“todo”.
Teachingprocedure:
Step1Lead-in
Warmingup:
Step2Usageofv-ingandv-edformsfunctioningasadjectivesandadverbs.
Asadjectives:
v-ing形式作定语
v-ed形式作定语
1.单个动词-ed形式作定语一般放在被修饰的名词之前,作前置定语。
Awatchedpotneverboils.心急锅不开。
Allthebrokendoorsandwindowshavebeenrepaired.
Whenwearrived,weeachweregivenaprintedquestionpaper.
提示如要表示强调,单个动词-ed形式也可作后置定语。
Moneyspentismorethanmoneyearned.入不敷出。
2.带有修饰语或其他成分的v-ed形式一般都作后置定语,在语法上相当于一个定语从句。
Wehavereadmanynovelswrittenbythisauthor.(=thatarewrittenbythisauthor)
Halfofthehonoredguestsinvitedtothereceptionwereforeignambassadors.(=whohadbeeninvitedtothereception)
Themeeting,attendedbyonethousandstudents,wasasuccess.(=whichwasattendedbyonethousandstudents)
v-ing和v-ed形式作定语的区分
1.及物动词的-ing形式作定语表示与被修饰名词是主动关系,及物动词的-ed形式表示与被修饰名词是被动关系。
2.不及物动词-ing形式表示动词正在进行,而v-ed形式表示动作已完成。
不及物动词-ed形式只表示完成的意义,并不带有被动的含义。
v-ing形式作状语
v-ed形式作状语
动词-ed形式作状语和动词-ing形式作状语一样,也可以表示时间、缘由、条件、让步、方式或伴随状况等。但其动作执行者与句子主语是被动全都。
动词-ed形式作状语表示行为方式、伴随状况或补充说明时,通常位于句子的后面,相当于一个并列分句。
Theteacherstoodthere,surroundedbythestudents.(=andhewassurrounded…)
Hewentintotheoffice,followedbysomechildren.(=andhewasfollowedbysomechildren)
Tellthefunctions:
Completelyexaminedbythedoctors,hewentbacktoschoolrightaway.
Havinglivedinthiscityforthreeyears,sheknowsitverywell.
Laughedatbymanypeople,hecontinuedhisstudy.
Hewentintotheoffice,followedbymanychildren.
Step3Differentformsandfunctions
1.Student’sBookPage57PartA
Checktheanswerswiththestudents.
FormsAttributeAdverbialPredicativeObjectcomplement
v-ing√√√√
v-ed*√√√*√
being+v-ed*√√*√
having+v-ed√
havingbeen+v-ed√
ameetingheldyesterday
ameetingbeingheldnow
IfoundmywatchbeingrepairedwhenIgottotheshop,soIhadtowait.
IfoundmywatchrepairedwhenIgottotheship,soIpaidtheworkerandreturned.
2.Student’sBookPage57PartBChecktheanswers.
Step4Summary
Forms主宾定表状宾补
Participles√√√√
Gerunds√√√√
Infinitives√√√√√√
Step5practice
自测天地
Step6Homework
WorkbookC1,C2
Period78Task
Teachingaims:
togetstudentstolearnhowtolistenforimportantinformation.
togetstudentstolearntobudgetforatrip.
Teachingsteps:
Step1:
Givestudentsthebackgroundofthisstory.Letthemplanalistofthingstheyneedtodoforthecomingtripiftheyareinsuchcircumstances.TheymaybeabletofillinsomeoftheblanksinpartAevenbeforelistening.Thenlistentothetapeforthefirsttimeandfinishtherestoftheblanks.
Step2:
ListentopartAforthesecondtimeifnecessary.
Step3:
OneofthethingsyouwereaskedtodowascallMr.An.ListentothetelephoneconversationandmakesomenotesabouttheinformationMr.Angives.
Step4:
(1)YoualsowanttolookonawebsiteaboutDaliantomakeaperfectarrangementforthetrip.Readtheinformationandcompletethenote.
(2)Explainsomenewwordsifnecessary.Itmayinclude:harbour,speedup,peak,punctual
Step5:
Pairwork:Youhavedecidedtotravelbytrain.Youareattherailwaystationandaretryingtobuysometicketsforthefastesttrain.Listthesortsofquestionsyouneedtoask.Findapartnertobetheticketseller.(Onlyyourpartnerhasthetimetable.Askhimorherquestions.Thenyouchoosethefastesttrainwithintherightbudget.Thenswitchroles.Comparethefinaldecisionbetweenstudents.
Step6:
Youneedtowriteane-mailtoyouruncle.Getstudentstothinkaboutwhatthingsyouneedtowriteinthee-ma
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