2024届高考英语二轮语法复习：非谓语动词（doing done）课件

注：文本框可根据需求改变颜色、移动位置；文字可编辑doing动名词现在分词主动被动（bedone）意义一般式完成式（havedone）doingbeingdonehavingdonehavingbeendoneSomeonesawhimenteringtheroomfromthebackdooratthattime.Havingfinishedhisspeech,heansweredourquestions.Having

been

told

many

times,

she

still

couldn’t

understand

it.▲doing强调动作正在进行，或与谓语动词动作______________。同时发生▲havingdone表示的动作在谓语动词_______发生。

之前性质主语表语宾语宾补定语状语动名词n.pron.动名词的句法功能主动被动（bedone）意义一般式完成式（havedone）doingbeingdonehavingdonehavingbeendone和谓语动作同时进行谓语V.之前1.动名词(V-ing)作主语Playingwithfireisdangerous.

Itisnogoodsmoking.----经常性、习惯性的动作①Itisuseless/nouse/nogood/noharm+doingsth.做某事没有用处/好处/坏处②Itisawasteoftime+doingsth.做某事是一件浪费时间的事。③Itisworthwhile+doingsth.做某事是值得的2.动名词(V-ing)作宾语admit<允许>

appreciate<欣赏>avoid<避免>consider<考虑>delay<耽误>dislike<不喜欢>enjoy<喜爱>escape<逃脱>excuse<原谅>finish<完成>imagine<设想>keepmind<注意>miss<错过>practise<练习>risk.....遭受危险>suggest<建议>beusedto<习惯于>

can'thelp<情不自禁>can'tstand<无法忍受>

giveup<放弃>

goon<继续>feellike<想要>

keepon<继续做某事>insiston<坚持>

lookforwardto<盼望>

putoff<推迟>devoteto<致力于>

stickto<坚持>

objectto<反对>thankyoufor<感谢>

bebusy<忙于>getdownto<静下心做某事>havedifficut/trouble(in)<做某事有困难>to在下列短语中是介词，常跟动名词作宾语。

be/getusedtolookforwardtogetdowntopayattentiontodevoteoneselftoleadtocontributetoobjectto（反对）．．．

Let’sgetdowntopreparingfortheexam.3.动名词(V-ing)作表语Myhobbyisplayingping-pong.Compare:Myworkis

teaching.Myworkis

toteachTomEnglish.经常性、习惯性一次性、未来性4.V-ing作定语readingroom阅览室waitingroom等候室operatingroom手术室livingroom客厅workinghours工作时间openinghours营业时间closingtime下班时间swimmingpool游泳池parkinglot停车场cookingoil食用油drinkingwater饮用水walkingstick拐杖washingmachine洗衣机drivinglicense驾驶证⑴位置：通常位于所修饰的名词前，表示所修饰名词的用途或作用。注：文本框可根据需求改变颜色、移动位置；文字可编辑doingdone动名词现在分词分词性质主语表语宾语宾补定语状语分词adj.adv.分词的句法功能一、作表语：分词作表语表示主语的某种性质或状态。如：Shewastoofrightenedtomove.Whatyousaidisreallyinspiring.

-ed形容词：感到...的-ing形容词：令人...的amazed吃惊的amused愉悦的annoyed气恼的astonished惊讶的bored厌烦的confused困惑的disappointed失望的discouraged泄气的embarrassed尴尬的excited兴奋的frightened恐惧的interested感兴趣的puzzled困惑的二、作宾语补足语逻辑主语--补充说明的宾语Heheardthewindblowingoutside.Ihadmycomputerrepairedyesterday.He

heard

the

wind

blowing

outside.I

had

my

computer

repaired

yesterday.Be

quiet.There’sasleepingchild.Weonlysellusedbooks.TheyoungmansittingbetweenJohnandMaryistheeditorofthecampusnewspaper.

Thebridgebuiltlastmonthneedsrepairing.

三、作定语单个分词作定语前置分词短语作定语后置逻辑主语--修饰限定的名词Be

quiet.There’sasleepingchild.Weonlysellusedbooks.There’sachild

whoissleeping.Weonlysellbooks

whichareused.TheyoungmansittingbetweenJohnandMaryistheeditorofthecampusnewspaper.

Thebridgebuiltlastmonthneedsrepairing.

TheyoungmanwhoissittingbetweenJohnandMaryis......Thebridgewhichisbuiltlastmonthneedsrepairing.Approachingthecitycenter,wesawastonestatueof10metersinheight.Going

straightdownthestreet,youwillseethebookstoreontheleft.三、作状语Whenweapproached......时间状语条件状语Ifyougo......逻辑主语--主句的主语Havingknown

Loriforfiveyears,Iknowherwell.Leftathome,Johndidn’tfeelafraidatall.Itrainedheavilyinthesouth,(thus)causingseriousfloodinginseveralprovinces.原因状语让步状语结果状语BecauseIhaveknown......Althoughhewasleft............,thusitcaused......Quiz1.

the

house

on

fire,

he

dialed

119.

A.

To

see

B.

Seeing

C.

Having

seen

D.

Being

seen2.

a

post

office,

I

stopped

some

stamps.

A.

Passed,

buying

B.

Passing,

to

buy

C.

Having

passed,

buy

D.

Pass,

to

buy

BB3.

a

satisfactory

operation,

the

doctor

believed

the

patient

would

recover

from

his

illness

very

soon.

A.

Having

been

given

B.

Having

given

C.

Giving

D.

Being

given

4.

a

satisfactory

operation,

the

patient

recovered

from

illness

very

quickly.

A.

Having

been

given

B.

Having

given

C.

Giving

D.

Being

given

BA5.The

child

sat

in

the

dentist’s

chair