云南省2019年中考英语考试真题与答案解析

云南省2019年中考[英语]考试真题与答案解析第一部分听力略第二部分英语知识运用第一节单项填空从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置。21.—Thefinalexamiscoming.Ihopealliswellwithyou—Thanks..A.MypleasureB.You，tooC.SoundsgoodD.It'swonderful22.Theearthisoftencalledtheoceanplanet.Itssurfaceis70percentA.landB.plantsC.animalsD.water23.—sportwillyoutakepartin，Peter?—Theboys'800-meterrace.A.WhereB.WhenC.WhichD.How24.Mymotheroftensays，“Standtalllikethesunflowerandbeproudwhoyouare.”A.ofB.withC.atD.in25.—MustIweartheschooluniformonschooldays?—.It'soneoftheschoolrules.A.It'sbeautifulB.Idon'tthinksoC.I'mafraidsoD.Itfitsyouwell26.We'reveryaboutthegraduationceremonynextSaturday.Wecan'twaittobethere.A.boringB.boredC.excitedD.exciting27.IGameofThrones(权力的游戏)withmyfriendslastmonth.It'samazing.A.watchB.watchedC.watchesD.havewatched28.—Sorry，MissWang.IbrokeaglassbyaccidentwhileIwascleaningthetable.—.Pleasebemorecarefulnexttime.A.It'snothingB.AllrightC.IknowD.Sure29.—What'sup，Lisa?—Ihavetohandinthereporttomorrow，butIcan'tanythingtowrite.A.talkofB.thinkofC.speakofD.hearof30.—Ilikethecoatbutnotthecolor.Haveyougotone?—Yes，I'llshowyou.A.otherB.othersC.theotherD.another31.—Maria，haveyouseenthatarticleabouttouch-screencomputerinMonday'spaper?—Yes.Ittellsushowtousethecomputer.A.slowlyB.silentlyC.simplyD.gently32.—I'vegotatoothache，mom.—Oh，youeattoomuchcandy.A.shouldn'tB.needn'tC.shouldD.need33.I'msuredreamsdon'tworkyoudo.A.ifB.untilC.whenD.since34.Ican'tfindmykeys.MaybeIthemathomethismorning.A.leftB.forgotC.lostD.missed35.Theoldladywantedtoknow.A.whereisthestation'swaitingroomB.wherewasthestationswaitingroomC.wherethestation'swaitingroomisD.wherethestationswaitingroomwas第二节完形填空从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。OnedayIranintoastrangerashepassedbyme.Isaidsorryto36immediately.Herepliedwithasmileandsaid，“I'msorry，37.Iwasn'twatchingoutforyou.”Laterthatday，whenIwascooking，my38wastooclosetomeWhenIturnedtoget39milk，Inearlyknockedherover.“Moveoutoftheway!”Ishouted.Shewalkedaway40.ButIdidn'tfeellikeIhadtosaysorrytoher.WhileIwasinbedthatnight，myhusbandsaidtome.“Whiledealingwithastranger，youwere41，butwiththedaughteryoulove，youwereunkind.Yourdaughter42yousomeflowersshepickedherself.Youllfindtheminthekitchenbythedoor.Haveyouseenthetears43hereyes?”Ifeltquitesorryformylovelydaughter.ThenIwenttoherbedroomtotellhershouldn'thave44her.Shekissedmeonmycheekandsaid，“It'sOK，mom.Iloveanyway.”Ifwecanbepolitetostrangers，45can'twedothesamefortheoneswelove?36.A.heB.sheC.himD.her37.A.tooB.eitherC.alsoD.neither38.A.sonB.daughterC.motherD.father39.A.littleB.fewC.anyD.some40.A.sadlyB.happilyC.hardlyD.carelessly41.A.impoliteB.politeC.angryD.nervous42.A.tookB.boughtC.borrowedD.brought43.A.inB.withC.forD.of44.A.lookedatB.laughedatC.shoutedatD.pointedat45.A.howB.whatC.whichD.why第三部分阅读理解第一节根据短文内容，判断正误（正确“T”，错误“F”)，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。RidingaMobikeonthestreet，youmighthearsomepeoplespeakingChinesealoud.Tuningtotheright，youseeaSichuan-stylerestaurant.Afterwalkingintoastore，youseethatHuaweismartphonesareonsale.ButyouarenotinChina-you'reinManchesterinBritain.Youmightseesimilarthingsinmanyothercities，Chineseproductshavebeengoingglobal(世界性的).ChinesefoodhasbeenenjoyedinWesterncountriesforalongtime.Tomeetlocalpeople'stastes，Chineserestaurantshavemadesomechangestothedishes.Forexample，Chinesepeopleliketoeatmeatwiththebonein，butWesternpeopledon'tSoChineserestaurantsprovidebigpiecesofmeatwithoutbones，evenforfish.SomeChinesebrandsarealsobecomingmorepopular.InmanycitiesinEurope，storessellTCLtelevisions，HaierfridgesandLenovocomputersMorethanhalfoftheUS-owneddrones(无人机)areChinesemodels.They'renotonlymadeinChina，butalsodesignedanddevelopedinthecountryInthepast，mostWesternpeoplethoughtChineseproductswerecheapandunreliable(不可靠的).Butnow，thingshavechangedgreatly.“MadeinChina”becomescool.46.WecanseemorepeopleuseChineseproductsinWesterncountriesnow.47.Chineserestaurantsprovidemeatwithbonestomeetlocalpeople'stastes.48.Morethan50%oftheUS-owneddronesaredesigned，developedandmadeinChina.49.Inthepast，mostWesternpeoplethoughtChineseproductswereunabletobetrusted.50.ThisarticleisaboutthedisadvantagesofChineseproducts.第二节根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。[A]Oneday，an11-year-oldgirlaskedherdad，“Whatareyougoingtogetmeformy15thbirthday?”Thefatherreplied，“Don'tworryaboutthatWestillhaveplentyoftime.”Butonadayafterher14thbirthday，shepassedout(昏倒)andwasrushedtothehospital.Thefamilylearnedthatthegirlhadaseriousheartdiseaseandthatshemightdie.Atnight，sheaskedherdad，"Daddy，havetheytoldyouthatIamgoingtodie?"Thefatherreplied，“No，youwillliveaslongasanyoneelse.”Shewonderedandasked，“Howcanyoubesure?”Hesmiledtoherandsaid，“Ijustknowit.”Afterthegirlturned15，shehadahearttransplant(心脏移植手术).Aftershecamebackfromthehospital，shefoundaletteronherbed.Itsaid，“Mydearestdaughter，onedayyouaskedmewhatIwouldgiveyouforyour15thbirthday.Iwasn'tsurethen.Butnowyouknowthatmypresenttoyouismyheart."Thefatherhadgivenhishearttohisdaughter.Parentsareselfless(无私的).Theyevenmakegreatsacrificestomaketheirchildrengrowuphappily.Keepthisinmindwhenyoufeelangrytowardyourparents.Always，they'rejustdoingwhattheythinkbestforyou.51.ThegirlhadaheartdiseasewhenshewasA.llB.14C.15D.1652.Whydidthefathersaythatthegirlwouldliveaslongasanyoneelse?A.Becausehewasadoctor.BBecauseheliedtohisdaughter.C.Becausethegirl'sdiseasewasnotserious.D.Becausehewouldtryhisbesttosavehisdaughter.53.Whatgiftdidthefathergivetohisdaughterforher15thbirthday?A.Hisheart.B.Aletter.C.Lotsofmoney.DAbirthdayparty.54.Theunderlinedword“sacrifices”meansinChinese.A.限制B.交易C.供给D.牺牲55.What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.Howtodealwithaheartdisease.B.Don'tbeafraidofdeath.C.Aspecialpresentfromafather.D.Deathisnotsoscary.[B]Haveyoueverwantedtoachieveagoalandendedupdoinglotsofresearchonhowtoachieveit?Asyoulearnedmoreandmore.itseemedyouknewlessandless.Thatisbecausewhenyoulearnedanewconcept(概念)，youfoundthattherewasalotmoretoknowaboutit.Usually，peoplethinktheyneedtogetmoreandmoreinformationbeforetryinganewideaThereisnothingwrongwithlearningalot，butwhenyouletlearninggetinthewayofdoing，youwillnevergetgoing.Oneofthebestwaystolearnistotakeactionandlearnfromtheresultsthatyougetfromthoseactions.Don'tbeafraidofnotbeingperfectandjusttakethefirststep.Youwillgofurtherthanthosewhoarestillinpreparation.It'sgoodtobeprepared，butover-preparationintryingtoreachagoalwon'tgetyouresults.Theknowledgeandskillsthatyouwillneedwillbepickedupalongtheway.Ifababywantstolearnhowtowalk，itdoesn'tdoitbyjustsittingthereandthinkingabouthowtowalk.Thebestwayforababytowalkistoactuallygetupandstartwalking.Sureitmayfall，butwitheveryfall，itlearnswhatisworkingandwhatisnotandadjusts(调整)toit.Bydoingthisoverandover，itwillfinallylearntowalk.Thisisthemethodyoushouldusewhenyouwanttoachieveyourgoalsaswell.Itworks.Learningmoreisgreatbutifallyou'redoingislearningandnottakingaction，it'stimetochangethat，Justtakethefirststep.56.Whenyouleanedsomethingnew，youfoundtherewastoknowaboutit.A.lessB.nothingC.everythingD.more57.WhichisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Peopleneedtolearnalotbeforetryinganewidea.B.Oneofthebestwaystoleanistotakeaction.C.Learninghasnothingtodowithdoing.D.Over-preparationisnotgoodforreachingagoal.58.Ababyshouldwhenitwantstolearnhowtowalk.A.getupandstartwalkingB.sitthereandthinkabouthowtowalkC.learnfromitsparentsDreadbooksabouthowtowalk59.WecanusuallyreadthepassageinA.astorybookB.anewspaperC.anadvertisementD.aguidebook60.ThepurposeofthepassageisA.totellushowtolearnmoreB.totellushowtobesuccessfulC.totalkabouttheimportanceofdoingD.totalkabouttheimportanceoflearning第三节选项中有两项为多余选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。Everyonecaresabouthisorherimage(形象).Whataboutyou?61Haveyoueverdonefollowinglittlethingstohurtyour？Youdon'tletpeoplegetoutofbusesorelevatorsbeforeyougetin.Itisnotgoodtopushyourselfintothecrowdwho'stryingtogetoutanyway.62Youdon'tcoveryourmouthwhilecoughing.AccordingtoLiveScience，onecoughcanrelease(释放)asmuchas3，000dropletsofsaliva(唾沫星子).63Coveringyourmouthisnotachoicebutanabsolutemust64Youthinkyourmusictasteisgreat?Perfect，gotostudymusic，tobecomeaDJ，butpleasedon'tpushyourmusictasteontootherpeople.Youarerudetowaiters，Imagineworkingfor12hours，alwaysonyourfeet，andthendealingwiththemostrudecustomers?Yeah，don'tbethatpersonwhothinkswaitershavetodealwithyourbadattitude.Commonsenseisnotsocommon.65A.Youlistentomusicwithoutheadphones.B.Somelittlethingscanhurtyourimage.C.Someseriousthingsmayhurtyourimage.D.Andtheycanflyasfastas50milesperhour.E.Don'tmindyourbehavioranddoasyoulike.F.Juststandaside，letpeopleout，andthengetin.G.Pleasewatchyourbehaviorandbepoliteinpublic.第四部分写作第一节根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。66.StephenCurryisoneofthebestbasketballintheworld.(star）67.ItissaidthatanancientChineserulercalledShenNongwasthefirstteaasadrink.(discover)68.The5Gnetworkletstheusersdownloadmoviesmuchthan4Gnetwork.(fast)69.—WhohelpedlittleTomytidyupthesittingroomjustnow?—Nobody，hediditall.(he)70.WewillhavekindsofactivitiestocelebratethebirthdayofPRCthisyear.(seventy）第二节将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。71.Smokingyourhealth，pleasegiveitup.(对……有害)72.ThestudentsoftenaskMrLiforsomeadviceonimproving.(英语口语)73.Onweekdays.wemustschoolbefore730inthemorning.(到达)74.Manypeoplenowadaysaretalkingabout,butIknowlittleaboutit.(黑洞)75.Now,theroboticfish，researchersmaybeab