广西壮族自治区南宁市市第三中学2021年高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析

广西壮族自治区南宁市市第三中学2021年高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项。1.bathe

A.path

B.narrow

C.stand

D.nature2.pronounce

A.country

B.double

C.down

D.southern3.explanation

A.explore

B.exercise

C.experiment

D.exist4.English

A.orange

B.conclude

C.anxious

D.friend5.breakfast

A.steak

B.theatre

C.head

D.sea参考答案：DCBCC2.—Whydidn’tyouchatwiththatfriendlyforeignerjustnow?—I’dliketo,butthetroublewas_______hesaidwasdifficultformetounderstand.A.whatwhich

B.whatthat

C.thatthat

D.thatwhat参考答案：D3.Iwillgiveyou________muchmoneyyouneed.

A.nomatterhowB.howeverC.whatD.nomatterwhat参考答案：B4.---Whyarewealwayshavingexaminations?

---_____whetherwehavegraspedtheknowledgeineverysubject.A.Test

B.Testing

C.Totest

D.Tested参考答案：C5.—YouwereoutwhenIdroppedinatyourhouse.—Oh,I

forafriendfromEnglandattheairport.A．waswaiting

B．hadwaited

C．amwaiting

D．havewaited参考答案：A6.Nobodytherewouldbelievehimwhenhetold___truth,nottomentionwhenhetold___lie.A./;/

B.the;the

C.a;the

D.the;a参考答案：D略7.—Canyouhandinyourcompositiontomorrow?

—Sure.__________ithandedinontime,I’llstayuptonight.

A.Get

B.Havinggot

C.Getting

D.Toget参考答案：D8.TheChinesemainlandersfromselectedcitiesareallowedtovisitTaiwan______individualtourists.A.within B.as C.for D.like参考答案：B略9.Moreandmorehigh-risebuildingshavebeenbuiltinbigcities____space.A.insearchof

B.inplaceofC.forlackof

D.forfearof参考答案：C10.In1830,onlyafewmilesawayfromisnowthegreatcityofCincinnati,Ohio,layahugeandalmostendlessforest.A.where B.which C.what D.that参考答案：C分析句子结构可知,空处引导宾语从句,且在从句中作主语,用来指物,所以要用what。11.Undertheenvironmentoffiercecompetition,theonlywayJohncouldimagine_______stresswastogettougherbymakinggreaterefforts.A.handling

B.tohandle

C.handled

D.havinghandled参考答案：B12.Ialwayscheckthepricesofdifferentbrands_____Imakeamajorpurchase．（）A．before B．because C．although D．where参考答案：A在我购买之前，我总是会检查不同品牌的价格．before"在…之前；才…"，引导时间状语从句．because"因为"，引导原因状语从句．although"尽管，虽然"，引导让步状语从句．where"在…地方"，引导地点状语从句．分析可知前后两句话之间是逻辑上的"时间"关系，再结合句子所表达的意思可知答案选A．本题考查从属连词的用法．连词的用法辨析，要注意分析主从句之间的逻辑关系，再确定相应的连词，同时注意不同的连词的语义及用法区别．13.Thetraineddogswatchovertheirsheepatnight,______whosehelpthefarmershaveneverlostonesheep.A.under

B.with

C.by

D.on参考答案：B14.--Whywillyouhangthatphotographonthewall?

--__________visitorsofthememorialdaysoftheLongMarch,Sir.

A.Reminding

B.Toremind

C.Reminded

D.Reminds参考答案：B15.Thefire,believedto

duetoillegalconstructiononthebuilding’sroof,wasbroughtundercontrolafteranhour.A.haveoccurred

B.occurC.havebeenoccurring

D.beoccurring参考答案：A16.Itissaidthatbynomeans________togetintothislaboratorywithoutMr.Jackson’spermission.A.canthestudentsbeallowed

B.thestudentscanbeallowedC.canbethestudentsallowed

D.canbeallowedthestudents参考答案：A二、新的题型17.IfeltbutterfliesinmystomachwhenIstartedcalligraphyclasstenyearsago.IwonderedwhatIwasdoingthere.Atthatmoment,Icouldn’thaveknownthatI’djustmadeoneofthebest____41____(choose)ofmylife.Isatdownandlistenedtotheteacher____42____(introduce)thetoolsofthecraft.ThenitwastimeformetotrymyhandItookupthebrush,usingthecorrectgesture,____43____(dip)itintheink，andcarefullywrote“one”____44____Chinese.Afternearlyfiveyearsofpracticing.Istartedtomakeversionsofwell-knownpoems.Calligraphyseemedlikeabridge,____45____connectedmetoauthorsfromcenturiespast.Stroke(笔画)bystroke,wordbyword，Icouldfeeltheiremotions,cherishedmyownpeaceandlearned____46____(appreciate)mydailylife.Now,calligraphyisnotjust____47____hobby,itisawaytoremovemyselffromthe____48____(worry)oflife.Rollingoutthepaper,Icanwriteforawholeday.Calligraphy____49____(able)metobalancemybusyscheduleandlive____50____(peace).参考答案：41.choices

42.introducing

43.dipped

44.in

45.which

46.toappreciate

47.a

48.worries

49.enables

50.peacefully本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者学习书法的经历及书法对自己的影响。【41题详解】考查名词复数。句意：在那时，我不知道我做了我一生中最好的选择之一。作动词made的宾语用名词，oneof后接可数名词复数，故填choices。【42题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我坐下来听老师介绍这门课程的工具。theteacher与introduce之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，表示主动，此处强调动作正在进行，用现在分词作宾补，故填introducing。【43题详解】考查时态。句意：然后是时候试一下了，我用正确的姿势拿起毛笔，蘸了蘸墨水，认真地用中文写了“一”。and连接三个并列的动作，根据“tookup”可知用一般过去时，故填dipped。【44题详解】考查介词。句意同上，in+语言表示“使用某种语言（字体）”，故填in。【45题详解】考查非限定性定语从句。句意：经过近五年的练习，我开始临摹著名的诗歌，书法就像一座桥，把我和几个世纪前的诗人联系在一起。此处为非限定性定语从句，关系词指代整个主句内容并在从句中作主语，故填which。【46题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：一笔一划，一字一句中，我能感受到诗人的情感，珍惜自己的平静，学会欣赏自己的日常生活。learntodo表示“学会做……”，故填toappreciate。【47题详解】考查冠词。句意：现在，书法不仅仅是一种爱好，它是一种让自己远离生活烦恼的方式。hobby是发音以辅音音素开头的可数名词，此处泛指“一种爱好”，故填a。【48题详解】考查名词复数。句意同上，worry表示“令人烦恼的事”时是可数名词，此处用复数表泛指，故填worries。【49题详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：书法使我能平衡繁忙的日程和平静的生活。enablesbtodosth表示“使某人能够做某事”，陈述的是客观事实用一般现在时，主语是Calligraphy，谓语动词用第三人称单数，故填enables。【50题详解】考查副词。句意同上，修饰动词live用副词，故填peacefully。三、阅读理解18.GrandparentsAnsweraCallAsathird-generationnativeofBrownsville,Texas,MildredGarzaneverpleasedtomoveaway,.EvenwhenherdaughterandsonaskedhertomovetoSanAntoniotohelpwiththeirchildren,shepolitelyrefused.OnlyafterayearoffriendlydiscussiondidMs.Garzafinallysayyes.Thatwasfouryearsago.Todayallthreegenerationsregardthemoveasasuccess,givingthemacloserrelationshipthantheywouldhavehadinseparatecities.NostatisticsshowthenumberofgrandparentslikeGarzawhoaremovingclosertoadultchildrenandgrandchildren.Yetthereisevidencesuggestingthatthetrendisgrowing.EvenPresidentObama’smother-in-law,MarianRobinson,hasagreedtoleaveChicagoandmoveintotheWhiteHousetohelpcareforhergranddaughters.Accordingtoastudybygrandparentscom.83percentofthepeoplesaidMrs.Robinson‘sdecisionwillinfluencegrandparentsintheAmericanfamily.Two-thirdsbelievemorefamilieswillfollowtheexampleofObama’sfamily.“Inthe1960swewereallalittlewildandcouldn’tgetawayfromhomefarenoughorfastenoughtoprovewecoulddoitonourown,”saysChristineCrosby,publisherofGrand,amanazineforgrandparents.”Wenowrealizehowimportantfamilyisandhowimportantitistobenearthem,especiallywhenyou’rerainingchildren.”Movingisnotforeveryone.Almosteverygrandparentwantstobewithhisorhergrandchildrenandiswillingtomakesacrifices,butsometimesitiswisertosaynoandvisitfrequentlyinstead.Havingyourgrandchildrenfarawayishard,especiallyknowingyouradultchildisstruggling,butgivingupthelifeyouknowmaybeharder.25.WhywasGarza’smoveasuccess?A．Itstrengthenedherfamilyties.B．Itimprovedherlivingconditions.C．Itenabledhertomakemorefriends.D．Ithelpedherknowmorenewplaces.26.WhatwasthereactionofthepublictoMrs.Robinson’sdecision?A．17%expressedtheirsupportforit.B．Fewpeoplerespondedsympathetically.C．83%believedithadabadinfluence.D．Themajoritythoughtitwasatrend.27.WhatdidCrosbysayaboutpeopleinthe1960s?A．Theywereunsureofthemselves.B．Theywereeagertoraisemorechildren