2022-2023学年辽宁省葫芦岛市头道营子中学高一英语模拟试题含解析

2022-2023学年辽宁省葫芦岛市头道营子中学高一英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1.23．Ican’tspend______moneyonthecarwhichis_____expensiveforme．

A．toomuch，muchtoo

B．fartoo,toomuch

C．muchtoo,toomuch

D．toomany，muchtoo参考答案：A略2.______theygrow,theymakesurethatwhatisleftinthegroundafterharvesting______anaturalfertilizerforthenextyear’scrop.A.Whatever;become

B.Whichever;become

C.Whatever;becomes D.Whichever;becomes参考答案：C3.It’ssaidthatthepowerplantisnow______largeaswhatitwas. A.twiceas B.astwice C.twicemuch D.muchtwice参考答案：A4.Ihaveneverbeeninsuchasituation________Iamincontrolofnothing.(

)A.which

B.that

C.what

D.where参考答案：8.【答案】D

5.NooneinourgroupbutTimandI________howtouse“microletter”tocommunicatewithothers.

A.knows

B.know

C.haveknown

D.amisknow参考答案：A6.Tonyisfondof

travellingandhealwayskeep

traveljournal.A.the,the

B./,the

C./,a

D.the,a参考答案：C7.Movingtoanothercitycan_____bothyoursalarylevelandyourcostofliving,soyou’dbetterthinkitoverbeforeyoumakeafinaldecision.A.attach

B.inspect

C.arise

D.affect参考答案：D8.Hecametomyclasseveryweek,buthisattitude____hewasnotreallyinterestedinthesubject.

A.expressed

B.described

C.explained

D.suggested参考答案：D9.Asweallknow，Mikehasanexcellentunderstandingofhisown__________andweaknesses.A．strengths

B．value

C．techniques

D．energy参考答案：A略28.Ihadbeenwaitingfortheplanefor25minutes,only________thattheplane_______30minutesbefore.A.beingtold;hastakenoff

B.tobetold;havetakenoffC.havingtold;wastakingoff

D.tobetold;hadtakenoff参考答案：D11.．Ihavegotfourday'sholidaytoParis.I_______myfather.

A.amtaking B.hadtaken C.took D.havetaken参考答案：A12.Ifyoucheatintheexam,youcouldhardly___________it.A.throwaway

B.getaway C.getawayfrom

D.getawaywith 参考答案：D13.Thisisoneofthebestfilms____________.A.thathavebeenshownthisyear

B.thathaveshownC.thathasbeenshownthisyear

D.thatyoutalked参考答案：A14.Chinasentuptwomannedspaceshipsandtheywerealsogreatscientific________intheworld.

A.campaigns

B.surprises

C.achievements

D.discoveries参考答案：C略15.—Excuseme,sir,________

—I’dlikeacupofcoffeeandtwopiecesofbread.

A.whatdoyouwant?B.mayIhaveyourorder?

C.thistableisreserved.

D.Iwouldliketoserveyou

参考答案：B略16.Moreattentionshouldbe_____equipmentinourfactorysothatwecanincreaseourproduction.A.usedtoimprove B.paidtoimproving C.madetoimprove D.takentoimproving参考答案：B17.Isawhim_____butnotveryoften.

A.frequently B.momentlyC.everynowandthen D.inashortspaceoftime参考答案：C18.--Hi,Susan.Howareyou______yourwork?--Notsowellasexpected.I’veleftmyjob.A.makinguseof

B.carryingonwith

C.comingupwith

D.gettingalongwith参考答案：D19.Wehadbetterleavethings______theyareuntilthepolicearrive.A.if

B.when

C.since

D.as参考答案：D二、完型填空20.完形填空。(20小题，共30分)Surfing(冲浪)：It'sNotJustforBoysAnymore（不再只是男孩的运动）Ifyouaskedhighschoolgirlstonametheirfavoritesports,mostwouldprobablysaybasketballorvolleyball.Iamoneof

thefewgirlswhowould21:surfing(冲浪运动).Butisn'tthataboything?Somepeople22.Mostcertainlybelievenot.Istartedsurfingaboutfiveyearsagoand23inlovewiththesportontheveryfirstday.Ridingthefirst

24wasthebestfeelingIhadeverexperienced(体验).WhenItryto25surfingwithotherthings,Ifinditverydifficultbecause,inmy26,there'snothinglikeit.Itinvolves(牵涉到)bodyand27.There'ssandbetweenmytoesandcool,salt28allaroundus.ThefeelingIgetwhenI'msurfing29thatwater,becomingonewiththe

30,islikeI'mweightless.TheonethingIcan31fromsurfingandnotanyothersportisendlesschallenge（挑战）.Youcanneverbethe"bestsurfer"becausetheocean32toomanykindsofwavesthatnobodycanevermaster.Thevariationsofsurfingstylesarewonderful.Somesurfersarefreeandflowing;othersareveryaggressive(活跃有力的)and33.Allofthesethingsattractmetosurfingandmakeit34

fromanyothersport.I've35totelleverygirlIknowtodosomethingthatpeopledon'tthinkgirlscando.It'spartofbeinghumantoadvancetonew

36,soshouldn'titbeexpectedthatgirlsshouldstepupandstart

37thelimits（极致）ofthingsboysandmenusedtodominate(主宰)?There'rewomen38sidebysidewiththePresidentofourcountry,sowhynotsidebysidewiththeboys39thefootballteamoroutinthewatersurfing?Givegirlsachanceto40,andtheywillmakeit.21.A.tell B.answer C.give D.realize22.A.think B.understand C.reply D.believe23.A.stayed B.came C.dropped D.fell24.A.wave B.storm C.sail D.boat25.A.bring B.connect C.compare D.tie26.A.work B.study C.holiday D.life27.A.mind B.effort C.health D.time28.A.beach B.ocean C.water D.coast29A.through B.across C.over D.above30.A.sky B.world C.earth D.ocean31A.take B.get C.make D.keep32.A.catches B.includes C.offers D.collects33.A.exciting B.great C.hard D.calm34.A.known B.right C.far D.different35A.chosen B.tried C.managed D.promised36.A.levels B.points C.steps D.parts37.A.reaching B.accepting C.pushing D.setting38.A.sitting B.walking C.fighting D.working39.A.of B.from C.on D.with40. A.think B.succeed C.perform D.feel参考答案：21--40

BDDAC

DACBD

BCADB

ACDCB略21.OneafternoonIwassittingatmyfavoritetableinarestaurant,waitingforthefoodIhadorderedtoarrive.SuddenlyI

41

thatamansittingatatablenearthewindowkeptglancinginmydirection,

42

heknewme.Themanhadanewspaper

43

infrontofhim,whichhewas

44

toread,butIcould

45

thathewaskeepinganeyeonme.Whenthewaiterbroughtmy

46

themanwasclearlypuzzledbythe

47

wayinwhichthewaiterandI

48

eachother.Heseemedevenmorepuzzledas

49

wentonanditbecame

50

thatallthewaitersintherestaurantknewme.Finallyhegotupandwentintothe

51

.Whenhecameout,hepaidhisbilland52withoutanotherglanceinmydirection.Icalledtheowneroftherestaurantandaskedwhatthemanhad

53

.“Well,”hesaid，“thatmanwasadetective.He

54

youherebecausehethoughtyouwerethemanhe

55

.”“What?”Isaid,showingmy

56

.Theownercontinued,“Hecameintothekitchenandshowedmeaphotoofthewantedman.I

57

sayhelookedverymuchlikeyou!Ofcourse,sinceweknowyou,wetoldhimthathehadmadea

58

.”“Well,it’sreally

59

IcametoarestaurantwhereI’mknown,”Isaid.“

60

,Imighthavebeenintrouble.”41. A.knew

B.understood C.noticed

D.recognized42. A.since

B.evenif

C.though

D.asif43. A.flat

B.open

C.cut

D.fixed44. A.hoping

B.thinking C.pretending

D.continuing45. A.see

B.find

C.guess

D.learn46. A.menu

B.bill

C.paper

D.food47. A.direct

B.familiar

C.strange

D.funny48. A.chattedwith

B.lookedat C.laughedat

D.talkedabout49. A.thewaiter

B.time C.I

D.thedinner50. A.true

B.hopeful

C.clear

D.possible51. A.restaurant

B.washroom C.office

D.kitchen52. A.left

B.acted C.satdown

D.calmeddown53. A.wanted

B.tried

C.ordered

D.wished54. A.met

B.caught

C.followed

D.discovered55. A.wastobeat

B.wasdealingwith C.wastomeet

D.waslookingfor56. A.care

B.surprise

C.worry

D.regret57. A.must

B.can

C.need

D.may58. A.discovery

B.mistake

C.decision

D.fortune59. A.apity

B.natural

C.achance

D.lucky60. A.Thus

B.However

C.Otherwise

D.Therefore参考答案：41-60CDBCA

DBABC

DAACD

BABDC三、阅读理解22.Electricaldevices(仪器)couldsoonusepowermadebyhumanenergy.Scientistssaytheyhavedevelopedanexperimentaldevicethatproduceselectricityfromthephysicalmovementofapersonwalking.BritishscientistMaxDonelanandotherscientistsinCanadaandtheUnitedStatesdevelopedthedevice.Thedeviceconnectstoaperson'sknee.Asthepersonwalks,thedevicecapturesenergyeachtimethepersonslowsdown.Todothis,thedevicehelpswiththeslowingdownmovementoftheleg.Themovementsofthewalkingpersonpushpartsofasmallmachinethatproduceselectricity.Usingthedevice,anadultwalkingquicklycouldproducethirteenwattsofelectricityinjustaminute.Donelansayswalkingatthatspeedcouldproduceenoughpowertooperatealaptopcomputerforsixminutes.Thereareseveralpossibleusesforthedevice.Developerssayitcouldhelppeoplewhoworkinareaswithoutelectricitytooperatesmallcomputers.Thedevicecouldalsobeusedinhospitalstooperateheartpacemakers(起搏器).Itcouldevenbeusedtoassistinthemovementofroboticarmsandlegs.Theexperimentalversionofthedeviceweighsaboutoneandahalfkilograms,butitistoocostlyformostpeopletobuy.Buttheresearchershopetomakealighter,lesscostlyversion.Animprovedversionshouldbereadyinoneyear.Thedevelopershopethedevicewillonedayhelpdevelopingcountries.Nearlytwenty-fivepercentofpeoplearoundtheworldlivewithoutelectricpower.Asimilarproductwasinventedin2005byLarryRomeoftheUniversityofPennsylvania.Hecreatedabagcarriedonaperson'sbackthatalsoproducespowerfromwalking.Thekneedevicedoesnotproduceasmuchelectricityasthebag.Butthebagrequiresthewalkertocarryaloadoftwentytothirtykilograms.12.Thesecondparagraphmainlytalksabout_______.A.whodevelopedthedeviceB.howthedeviceworksC.severalpossibleusesforthedevicesD.howmuchelectricitythedevicecanproduce13.Whatisthedisadvantageoftheexperimentalversionofthedevice?A.Itistooheavyforthewalkertobear.B.Itistoocomplexforpeopletouse.C.Itwillslowdownone'swalkingspeed.D.Itistooexpensiveformostpeopletoafford.14.ComparedwiththedevicedesignedbyLarryRome,thisnewdevice_______.A.producespowerwithoutaddingmoreloadstothewalkerB.canproducemorepowerinamuchshortertimeC.needstobeequippedwithabatteryD.canhelpthewalkerwalkfaster15.Fromthepassage,wecanlearnthattheelectricaldevicecan_______.A.helphousewivesoperatethemicro-waveovenB.makeitmucheasierforustogoonlineC.producemoreelectricitythanthatinventedbyLarryRomeD.beappliedinmedicinetooperateheartpacemakers参考答案：12.B13.D14.A15.D试题分析：本文主要介绍的是一种新的装备让我们步行也可以发电，以及这种装置的工作原理等。12.B段落大意题。根据文章第2段Thedeviceconnectstoaperson’sknee.Asthepersonwalks,thedevicecapturesenergyeachtimethepersonslowsdown.Todothis,thedevicehelpswiththeslowingsownmovementoftheleg.可知本段主要讲述的是这个机器是如何运转工作的，故B正确。【学法指导】每段第一句通常是段落的主题句。要注意不是所有的段落都有主题句，有时主题句暗含在句中。阅读这样的文章，就需要自己根据文章的细节来分析，概括出段落的主题。12.B段落大意题。根据文章第2段Thedeviceconnectstoaperson’sknee.Asthepersonwalks,thedevicecapturesenergyeachtimethepersonslowsdown.Todothis,thedevicehelpswiththeslowingsownmovementoftheleg.可知本段主要讲述的是这个机器是如何运转工作的，故B正确。23.Tousitseemssonaturaltoputupanumbrella（雨伞）tokeepthewateroffwhenitrains,butactuallytheumbrellawasnotinventedasprotectionagainsttherain.Itsfirstusewasasashadeagainstthesun!Nobodyknowswhofirstinventedit,buttheumbrellawasusedinveryancienttimes.ProbablythefirsttouseitweretheChineseinthe11thcenturyBC.WeknowthattheumbrellawasusedinancientEgyptandBabylonasasunshade.Andtherewasastrangethingconnectedwithitsuse:itbecameasymbolofhonor.IntheFarEastinancienttimes,theumbrellawasallowedtobeusedonlybythoseinhighoffice.InEurope,theGreekswereth