2021年河南省信阳市绿源高级中学高二英语测试题含解析

2021年河南省信阳市绿源高级中学高二英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.ButforthehelpofmyEnglishteacher,I

thefirstprizeintheEnglishWritingCompetition.

A.wouldnotwin

B.wouldnothavewon

C.wouldwin

D.wouldhavewon参考答案：B2.Manyteenagersliketoplaycomputergames_____rolescanbechosenastheylike.A.where

B.whose

C.what

D.which参考答案：B3.Theparentswereunsettledforthefirstfewdays,

abouttheirson’ssafety.

A.havingworried

B.toworry

C.beingworried

D.worried参考答案：D略4.Thefactthatfunisnotequaltohappinessmaybetheoppositeof______manypeopleactuallyunderstand.A.why

B.that

C.which

D.what参考答案：D考察宾语从句。What引导宾语从句whatmanypeopleactuallyunderstand并作为understand的宾语。Which指特定范围内的某一个。故D正确。5.Hewasingreattrouble,buthebehavedasifnothing_____A.washappening B.hashappenedC.happened D.hadhappened参考答案：D【详解】考查时态。句意：他遇到了很大的麻烦，但他表现得若无其事。此处asif“好像”，引导方式状语从句，是虚拟语气，与过去的事实相反，句子用过去完成时态，故选D。6.Rememberthatthereisstillonepoint________wemustmakeclearattheconference

tomorrow.A.where

B.whichC.when

D.as参考答案：B【详解】考查定语从句。句意：记住，还有一点我们必须在明天的会议上阐明。此处point是先行词，指物，在后面的定语从句中作make的宾语，故选B。7.Thesmoginmanypartsofourcountrythesedaysisreported________publicawarenessoftheairquality.A.tohaveraised

B.toberaised

C.raising

D.havingraised参考答案：A8.Soonhiswarmsmileputme____,andwespentthenext2hourstalkingfreely.A.ateases B.foreaseofC.atease D.withease参考答案：C【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：很快，他温暖的微笑使我放松了，接下来的两个小时我们畅所欲言。A.ateases无此短语；B.foreaseof解脱；C.atease安逸，自由自在；D.withease不费力地。由“warmsmile，wespentthenext2hourstalkingfreely.”可知，他温暖的微笑使我放松了，才使得接下来的两个小时我们畅所欲言。故选C项。9.________thecitycenter,wesawalargesquarecrowdedwithpeople.A.Approaching

B.Approached

C.Toapproach

D.Tobeapproached参考答案：A10.Davidsaidthatitwasbecauseofhisstronginterestinliterature______hechosethecourse.A．that

B．what

C．why

D．how参考答案：A11.Lydiadoesn’tfeellike__________inthenorthassheisalittlebithomesick.

A.study B.studying C.studied D.tostudy参考答案：B12.Thethreeclocksarepartofthelargest_______ofmusicalclocksworldwideandweremade

byWesternartisans,primarilyBritish.A.collection

B.attraction

C.attention

D.relation参考答案：A13.ThemovieCocowrapstwo

themes—pursuingdreams,andhowwerememberlovedones—inacolor1ful,culturallyspecificpackage.A.contemporary

B.religiousC.historical

D.universal参考答案：D考查形容词。A.contemporary当代的；

B.religious宗教的，严谨的；C.historical历史的；D.universal普遍的。由“pursuingdreams,andhowwerememberlovedones”可知universal符合题意,即普遍存在的主题。句意:电影《寻梦环游记》在色彩斑斓的文化包裹下,包括了两个普遍存在的主题——追寻梦想与如何记住至亲至爱。故选D。14.Yourperformanceinthedrivingtestdidn’treachtherequiredstandard—________,youfailed.A．intheend

B．afterall

C．inotherwords

D．atthesametime参考答案：C略15.—Whydidn’tyousayhellotoherlastnight?

—Well,IstoppedandsmiledwhenIsawher,butshe______meandwalkedon.A.ignored

B.refused

C.denied

D.missed参考答案：A略16.Icouldn’t________toher.Thelinewasbusy.A.goby

B.goaround

C.getin

D.getthrough参考答案：D略17.Hedoubted_____shewouldbe_____tothetask,soshewasnotadmitted.A.that;equally

B.whether;equallyC.whether;equal

D.that;equal参考答案：C试题分析：考查宾语从句和形容词短语。当动词doubt用在肯定句中时，后面的宾语从句通常使用whether引导，表示不确定的事实。形容词短语beequalto能胜任....；句意：他怀疑她能否胜任那项任务，所以她没有被录取。故C正确。18.Notuntil_________inthecollegeentranceexam_________thathehadwastedmuchtimeusinghismobilephonetosurftheInternetandplaygames.A.hadhefailed;herealized B.hehadfailed;didherealizeC.hehadfailed;herealized D.didhefail;didherealize参考答案：B【详解】考查部分倒装。句意：直到高考失利，他才意识到自己把很多时间浪费在了手机上网和玩游戏上。分析句子可知，当notuntil…位于句首时，其后的主句要用部分倒装，从句不倒装。故选B项。【点睛】1.否定副词位于句首时的倒装

在正式文体中，never,seldom,rarely,little,hardly,scarcely,nosooner,nolonger,nowhere等含有否定意义的副词若位于句首，则其后要用部分倒装。注意：

(1)对于not…until句型，当notuntil…位于句首时，其后的主句要用倒装语序：

(2)某些起副词作用的介词短语，由于含有否定词，若位于句首，其后要用部分倒装2.“only+状语”位于句首时的倒装。

当一个状语受副词only的修饰且置于句首时，其后用部分倒装语序。3.“so+adj./adv.”位于句首时的倒装。

副词so后接形容词或副词位于句首时，其后用部分倒装。4.“so+助动词+主语”倒装。

当要表示前面提出的某一肯定的情况也同样适合于后者，通常就要用“So+助动词+主语”这种倒装结构。注意：

(1)若前面提出某一否定的情况，要表示后者也属于同样的否定情况，则应将其中的so改为neither或nor。5.由notonly…butalso引出的倒装。

当notonly…butalso位于句首引出句子时，notonly后的句子通常用部分倒装。6.虚拟条件句的省略与倒装。

当if引导的虚拟条件从句中含有had,were,should等时，如将if省略，则要将had,were,should等移到主语前，构成倒装句。

分析句子可知，当notuntil…位于句首时，其后的主句要部分倒装，从句不倒装。故选B项。19.—Didyouseewhothedriverwas?—No,soquickly

thatIcouldn’ttakeagoodlookathisface.A.thecarspeedsby B.thecarspedby

C.doesthecarspeedby D.didthecarspeedby参考答案：D二、完型填空20.完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项A、B、C、D中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。OneSunday,apictureinthenewspapertouchedme.Ayoungwomanstoodinfrontofatotallydestroyedhome.Alittleboystoodbesideherwithhishead

36

.Holdingherskirttightlywasatinygirl,eyeswidewith

37

andfear.Withgrowing

38

Inoticedthattheirsizesofeachfamilymemberclosely

39

ours.Thiswouldbeagoodopportunityto

40

mychildren,soIexplainedtheirdifficult41

tomyseven-year-oldtwinsandthree-year-oldMeghan.“Wehavesomuch,butthesepoorpeoplenowhavenothing,”Isaid,“we’ll

42

whatwehavewiththem.”Ibroughtthreelargeboxesandplacedthemonthelivingroomfloor.Meghanwatchedseriously

43

theboysandIfilledoneboxwithcannedfood.WhileI

44

ourclothes,Iencouragedtheboystogothroughtheirtoysand

45someoftheirlessfavoritethings.Meghanwatched

46

astheboyspiledupuselesstoysinthebox.“I’llhelpyoufindsomethingforthelittlegirl,”Isaidtoher.Theboysplacedthetoystheyhad

47

todonateintooneoftheboxeswhileIfilledthethirdboxwithclothes.MeghanwalkedupwithLucy,herworn,faded,much-loveddoll48

tightlytoherchest.She

49

infrontofthebox,pressedherlittlefaceintoLucy’sface,gavehera

50

kiss,then,laidhergentlyontopoftheothertoys.“Oh,honey,”Isaid.“You

51

togiveawayLucy.Youlovehersomuch.”Meghannodded,eyesshiningwithtears.“Lucymakesmehappy,Mommy.52

she’llmakethatlittlegirlhappy,too.”IstaredatMeghanforalongmoment,

53

howIcouldteachtheboysthelessonshehadjusttaughtme.It’seasytogivewhatwedon’twantanymore,but

54

toletgoofthingswecherish,isn’tit?

55

,thetruespiritofgivingistogivewithyourheart.36.A.off

B.up

C.down D.round37.A.smile

B.confusion C.joy

D.anger 38.A.happiness B.friendship C.puzzle D.interest39.A.matched

B.equaled C.compared D.suited40.A.help B.complain C.change

D.teach41.A.experience B.problem

C.situation D.process42.A.give B.share

C.send D.spare43.A.as B.since C.though D.because44.A.camethrough B.brokethrough

C.sortedthrough D.gotthrough45.A.donate

B.leave

C.keep D.sell46.A.hopefully B.anxiously C.depressingly D.quietly47.A.separated B.chosen

C.bought

D.confirmed48.A.hugged B.tied

C.grasped D.caught49.A.settled B.regretted C.paused D.cried50.A.precious B.final C.hearty

D.lovely51.A.wouldn’tlike B.oughtnot

C.hadbetternot D.don’thave52.A.Also B.Yet

C.Maybe

D.Though53.A.knowing

B.wondering

C.realizing

D.expecting54.A.available B.necessary C.important D.hard 55.A.However B.Therefore C.Otherwise D.Moreover参考答案：36——40

CBDAD

41——45

CBACA

46——50

DBACB

51——55

DCBDA21.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1．5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36---55各题所给的四个选项A，B，C，D，中选出最佳选项，并填在答题卡上。

Communicationispartofoureverydaylife．Humansaresocialbeingsandweneedto

36

withotherpeople．Whenwecommunicate,wecanmakeuseofboth

37

andwrittenlanguage．Butarethey

38

?TheanswerisNo．Sometimeswehavetocommunicatebyusingbodymovementsinsteadof39

．Thisiscalledbodylanguage．Bodylanguageisveryimportantinourlivesforseveral

40

．Firstly,itmakesourcommunicationmorecolor1ful．It’sreally

41

toimaginea

conversationwithoutanybodylanguage

42

．Howdullandboringitwillbetojusttalkwithoutanygestures,facialexpressions

43

anyotherbodymovements！Bodylanguagemakesourtalkingmore

44

andinteresting．

Secondly,itmakesourcommunicationmore45

．Sometimesagestureorafacialexpressioncanmakeusmoreeasilyandquicklyunderstood．46

agoodspeakerforexample:hisorherbodymovementswillhelphimorherleaveadeeperandstrongerimpressionon

47

．

Finally,sometimeswe

48

tousebodylanguage．Onsomeoccasions,wearenotallowedtospeak

49

．Examplesofthisareinthelibraryorinthe50

classroom．Thenbodylanguagewillbe

51

necessary．Also,whenwemeetsomeoneinthestreet,thereisnoneedforusto

52

forachat,soanodorwaveofhandmaybeOK．

Yourbodylanguagesendsastrongmessagetoothers,sobeawarethat

53

youhaveyourarmsfoldedacrossyourchestwhileyoutalk,youare

54

othersout,forexample．Ifyoulandaninterview,

55

yourbodylanguage,askgoodquestions,andconveyconfidenceandenthusiasm．Yourbodylanguageindicatesyourlevelofself—esteem．Sounderstandingbodylanguageisacrucial（决定性的）partofmeetingsomeonenewandcannotbeoverlooked．36．A．deal B．work C．do D．live37．A．body B．native C．spoken D．foreign38．A．enough B．good C．correct D．useful39．A．sentences B．messages C．words D．noises40．A．times B．reasons C．occasions D．places41．A．pleasant B．common C．dying D．hard42．A．involved B．made C．talked D．told43．A．and B．but C．so D．or44．A．alive B．lively C．silent D．difficult45．A．complicated B．reasonable C．effective D．interesting46．A．Set B．Take C．make D．Turn47．A．readers B．students C．listeners D．people48．A．have B．like C．ought D．get49．A．quickly B．secretly C．loudly D．publicly50．A．empty B．bright C．large D．quiet51．A．much B．quite C．more D．hardly52．A．hurry B．stop C．sit D．catch53．A．though B．unless C．until D．if54．A．making B．showing C．shutting D．carrying55．A．send B．use C．give D．mind参考答案：36----40DCACB41----45DADBC

46----50BCACD

51----55BBDCD三、阅读理解22.Thediscussiononrenewableenergyhasbeengoingonforatleastadecadeandpeoplehavereliedonfossilfuelsalmostentirelyformorethanacentury.However,thesituationwhenfossilfuelswerethemostefficientandthecheapestsourceofenergyhasbeenleftfarinthepast.ManycountriessuchasGermanyandSwedenhavealreadymadesignificanteffortstofixthissituation,employingnumerouspowerplantsworkingontherenewableresourcesofenergy.Themosteffectiveamongtheseresourcesisgeothermal（地热的）energy.Geothermalenergydoesnotdependontheworld’seconomicandpoliticalsituationasstronglyasfossilfuelsdo.Besides,extracting（提炼）fossilfuelsaddstothepriceofenergyproducedfromthem.Therefore,geothermalenergyismuchcheaperthantraditionalones,savingupto80%ofthecostsoverfossilfuels.Beingarenewableresource,geothermalenergyproduceslesswasteandpollutionthantraditionalenergysources.Ingeothermalsystems,carbondioxidemakesupabout10%ofairproduced.Overall,inordertoproducetheelectricitythatcanbeusedforonehour,thegeothermalsystemsproduce0.1poundofcarbondioxideandotherharmfulgases.Foracomparison,apowerplantproducingfromgasproducesupto2poundsofcarbondioxideintotheatmosphere,andthosepowerplantsthatworkoncoal（煤）produceanastonishing3.6poundsofgreenhousegases.Lowcostsisanotherreasonwhyusinggeothermalpowerplantsshouldbethefirstchoiceformanycountries.Geothermalheatsystemsrequire25%to50%lessenergyforworkcomparedwiththetraditionalsystemsforheatingorcooling.Besides,geothermalequipmentislessbig:duetotheverynatureofgeothermalenergy,geothermalpowerplantshaveonlyafewmovingparts,allofwhichcanbeeasilyshelteredinsidealysmallbuilding.What’smore,thelifespanofgeothermalequipmentisratherlong.Allthesemakegeothermalpowerstationseasytobuildandkeep.8.Fossilfuelsaremoreexpensivethangeothermalenergypartlybecause_______.A.itisfreetousegeothermalenergyB.theproductionoffossilfuelscostsalotC.fossilfuelsarenearlyusedupD.geothermalenergydoesn’tdependonpoliticalsituation9.AccordingtoParagraph3,whatcanbeconcludedfromthecomparison?A.Geothermalenergyisenvironmentallyfriendly.B.Gasandcoalareoftenusedtoproduceelectricity.C.Coalismuchmoreefficientthangas.D.Thegeothermalsystemsdon’tproduceharmfulgases.10.Geothermalequipmentisusuallynotasbigasthatoftraditionalenergybecauseof______.A.thelifespanofgeothermalequipment

B.geothermalpowerplantsC.thenatureofgeothermalenergy

D.thesmallbuildings11.Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?A.Manycountrieshavebenefitedfromgeothermalenergy.B.Geothermalenergyiswellaccepted.C.Fossilfuelsarebeingrunoutof.D.Geothermalenergyhasmanyadvantages.参考答案：8.B

9.A

10.C

11.D当前地热资源是最有效的最受欢迎的资源，它具有经济、环保、成本小等特点。【8题详解】B细节推理题。根据第二段extracting（提炼）fossilfuelsaddstothepriceofenergyproducedfromthem.可知提炼化石燃料成本较高，造成了化石燃料价格较高。故选B.【9题详解】A推理判断题。根据第三段geothermalenergyproduceslesswasteandpollutionthantraditionalenergysources.和下文地热系统和发电厂产生二氧化碳的数量比较可知地热是比较环保的资源，故选A.【10题详解】C细节推理题。根据最后一段duetotheverynatureofgeothermalenergy,geothermalpowerplantshaveonlyafewmovingparts,可知由于地热资源的性质，地热设备通常没有传统能源大，易移动。故选C.【11题详解】D主旨大意题。当前地热资源是最有效最受欢迎的资源，它具有经济、环保、成本小等特点。本文主要介绍的就是地热能源的优点，故选D.23.Weoftenseewind-horseflagsinTibetanareas.Theyarelongclothsonwhichpicturesofhorsesandscriptures（经文）areprinted.Peopleoftenputtheseflagsontopofhouses,orleavethemwhereavehicleaccidenthappened.Theypreventevilspiritsfrominjuringpeopleagain.

Awind-horseflagcanbewhite,yellow,red,greenorblue.Thesefivecolor1ssymbolizethefiveelementsthatformtheworld;earth,water,fire,windandsky.Anotherexplanationsthatredisthesun,greenisthegrassland,yellowistheearth,blueisthesky,andwhiteisthecloud.

Thewind-horseflagoriginatedwithamonkwhoobtainedascripturefromIndia.Whenhecrossedariver,hecarelesslydroppedthescriptureintothewater.Hequicklysavedthescriptureandspreaditoutonabigrocktodryashesatinmeditation（默想）.Sudd