山东省菏泽市保宁中学2022-2023学年高一英语上学期期末试题含解析

山东省菏泽市保宁中学2022-2023学年高一英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1._____Couldyoudomeafavorandtakethesebookstomyoffice?____Yes,

______

A.forpleasure

B.Icould

C.mypleasure

Dwithpleasure参考答案：D2.---IwascheatedbyDavid.Ithoughthewasmybestfriend.---____________________tomakefriendswiththiskindofperson.A.Let’sfaceit

B.Youareoutofyourmind

C.Bewareof

D.It’snoneofyourbusiness

参考答案：B3.Elizabethisthought________foolishly.NowshehasnoonebutherselftoblamefortellingthepersistentNigelherdestination.A.toact B.tohaveacted C.acting D.havingacted参考答案：B4.Itwasnotuntilhelefthishomethat_____toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.A.didhebegin B.hadhebegun C.hebegan D.hehadbegun参考答案：C5.—Didyouenjoythemeal,sir?—Yes,itwasverynice.________.CouldIhavethebillnow,please?A.Ihaven'teatensuchgoodfoodforyearsB.AndthefishisterribleC.That'snoproblemindeedD.ButthedishesseemOK参考答案：A6.ThesceneryalongChengfengLakeisbeautifulbeyond________.A.description

B.statementC.praise

D.introduction参考答案：A句意：沿着乘风湖的景色美得无法形容。beyonddescription难以形容，无法形容。故选A。7._______you’vegotachance,youmightaswellmakefulluseofit.A.Nowthat

B.After

C.Although

D.Assoonas参考答案：A8.Theboyinsistedthathe_____nothingwrongandthathe_____atonceA.shoulddo;shouldbesetfree

B.shoulddo;mustsetfreeC.haddone;besetfree

D.haddone;mustbesetfree参考答案：C句意：这个男孩坚持认为他没有做错事，应该被立刻释放。此题考查insist的用法，当insist意为“坚持说/坚持认为”时，即that从句表示已经发生的动作时，则宾语从句使用陈述语气，根据语境可知第1空用过去完成时；insist意为“坚持要求/坚持主张”，即that从句的动作当时尚未发生的话，则宾语从句必须使用虚拟语气，即从句谓语动词由“should+动词原形”构成，且should可以省略，故第2空用（should）besetfree。综上可知选C。【名师点睛】insist的用法：1、insiston/upon(sb/one's)(doing)sth如：Youshouldinsistonyourdream.

你应该坚持梦想。Youshouldinsistupondoingexerciseeveryday.你应该坚持每天锻炼。Youshouldinsistonherapologizingtoyou.你应该坚持她向你道歉。2、insist+that引导的宾语从句1）如果insist翻译为“坚持说/坚持认为”，即that从句表示已经发生的动作时，则宾语从句使用陈述语气，即从句该用什么时态就用什么时态，当然还要和主句时态保持呼应。如：Sheinsistedthatshewasright.

她坚持认为自己是正确的。Sheinsisted(that)shehadbeentoBeijingtheyearbefore.她坚持说她前年去过北京。2）如果insist翻译为“坚持要求2/坚持主张1”，即that从句的动作当时尚未发生的话，则宾语从句必须使用虚拟语气，即从句谓语动词由“should+动词原形”构成，且2should可以省略。如：Heinsistedthatshe(should)saysorrytohimfirst.他坚持要求她首先给他道勤。9.JuliewasgoodatGerman,FrenchandRussian,allof______shespokefluently.A.them

B.whom

C.which

D.that参考答案：C10.Yourstoryisperfect;I’veneverheard_______before.A.thebetterone

B.thebestone

C.abetterone

D.agoodone参考答案：C略11.Weplant________intheyard,hopingitcangivethemshade.A.atreeoftwometre

B.atreetwometretallC.atwo-meter-talltree

D.atwo-meters-talltree参考答案：C12.Thesecretaryworkedlateintothenight,

______alongspeechforthepresident．

Atoprepare

Bpreparing

Cprepared

Dwaspreparing参考答案：B略13.I______tothelecturethatafternoon,butI______abitill.ks5uA.shouldhavegone;was

B.wouldhavegone;hadbeenC.shouldgo;was

D.wouldgo;hadbeen参考答案：A14.Helikesdrivingcarssomuchthatheisalwaysdreaming______owningacar.A.over

B.on

C.about

D.with参考答案：C15.IsthisTVset________youwishtohave________?A.theone;repaired

B.which;itrepaired

C.theone;itrepaired

D.which;repaired参考答案：A16.—MayIaskaquestionafterclass，Sir?—

,butnotduringmylunchbreak.A.Iamsorry

B.Anytime

C.Goahead

D.Certainly参考答案：D17.Isthatthefarm_____youonceworkedtenyearsago?A.where

B.inwhich

C.that

D.which

参考答案：A略18.I_____inthestreetwhensomeone_____me.A.walk;called

B.walking;callingC.waswalking;called

D.walked;called参考答案：C19.YaoMingisveryfamousnow.Buthisbasketballcareer____onlyaftermanyyearsofhardwork.

A.tookon

B.tookoff

C.tookup

D.tookout参考答案：B略二、完型填空20.Aterrifyingexampleofthesea’spowersaw125,000peoplediein12differentcountrieslastweek.Thedestructionwascausedwhenaverybig16senttsunamis(海啸)smashingintoIndianOceancoastlines.CommunitiesinSriLanka,Indonesia,India,MalaysiaandEastAfricahavebeen17bythehugewaves.Wholetownsweresimplysweptasidebythepowerofthewater.Cars,trainsandbuildingscouldnot18,letalonethepeoplewhostood19.Theearthquake209.0onheRichterscaleandoccurred21thecoastofIndonesia.Itwas22asthefifthstrongestsince1990.Scientistssaidthequakewasas23anamillionoftheatombombsthatwere24onJapanduringWorldWarⅡ.“Thismaybetheworstnaturaldisasterinrecenthistory25itisaaffectingsomanyheavilypopulatedcoastalareas,”saidJanEngland,aUNofficial.Becausesuchwaves26happeninheIndianOcean,thereisnosysteminplaceto27coastalcommunitiestheyareabouttobehit.TsunamiisJapanesefor“harborwave”.Theyareusuallycausedbyasudden28orfallofhepartoftheEarthcrust(地壳)undertheocean.Tsunamisoftenhappeninoceansandtheyaremost29inthePacific.Normallyatsunamiincludesaseriesofwaves.Tsunamiscanbeverylong-asmuchas100kilometers-andbeasfarasonehourapart.Theyareableto30entireoceanswithoutlosingmuchenergy.Oneofthemoststriking31abouttsunamisisthatanearthquakeononesideofthePacificOceancancausegiantwavesanddestructionontheotherside.Whentheoceanisdeep,tsunamiscantravelunnoticed32speedsofupto800kilometersperhour.Theycancrosstheentireoceaninadayorless.Thewavemayonlybeafewmetershighintheocean33whenitisneartheshoreandreachesshallowwater,thewavebuildsupveryquicklyin34.WitnessesinsomeareasofIndonesiareportedseeingupto10-mieterhighwavescrashintotheshore.“Tsunamistravel35inalldirectionsfromthecenterofanearthquakeandattackcoastlines,”saidWongQing-Tak,seniorscientificofficerattheHongKongObservatory.“Theycaneasilysuckpeopleouttosea,causefloodinganddestroyproperty.”

16.A.stormB.hurricaneC.earthquakeD.wave17.A.cutB.shookC.included

D.destroyed18.A.surviveB.remainC.exist

D.achieve19.A.inaway

B.inthewayC.onthewayD.bytheway20.A.equaled

B.measured

C.matched

D.valued21.A.onB.inC.atD.off22.A.referred

B.usedC.recorded

D.marked23.A.huge

B.much

C.powerfulD.many24.A.fallenB.droppedC.firedD.burst25.A.ifB.though

C.asD.unless26.A.neverB.rarelyC.oftenD.always27.A.warmB.preventC.protectD.remind28.A.raise

B.increaseC.rise

D.grow29.Acommon

B.usualC.extraordinaryD.natural30.A.spreadB.extend

C.crossD.reach31.A.news

B.factsC.stories

D.accidents32.A.inB.onC.atD.for33.A.butB.andC.howeverD.or34.A.widthB.sizeC.heightD.length35.A.toward

B.forward

C.outwardD.inward参考答案：16-20CDABB

21-25DCCBC

26-30BACAC

31-35ACACC21.OnedayIwastakingabus.Thedriverdidn’t____11____tostartthebussoonbecauseitwasnotyet____12____.Amiddle-agedwomangoton.Tiredandsad,shetoldherstory____13____,nottoanyoneparticular.Onherwaytothestation,halfofher____14____wasstolen.Theotherhalfwashiddenunderherblouse,soshe____15____stillhadsomeleft.Afewminuteslater,shestoppedcrying,butstilllooked____16____.Whenalltheseatsweretaken,thedriverstartedtheengine.Theconductorbegantocollectthefares.Whenshecametoanoldmaninworn-outclothes,he____17____thathehadspentallhismoneyasheaccidentallygotonawrongbusandnowwastryingtogohome.Onhearingthis,sheorderedtheoldmanto____18____thebus.Theoldmanwasalmostintarsashe____19____hertolethimtakethebushome.Thedrivertooktheconductor’ssideandrepeatedtheconductor’s____20____.Thewomanwaswatchingtheincident.____21____thedriverandtheconductorraisedtheirvoicesattheoldman,sheinterfered（干涉）.“Stop____22____him!Can’tyouseehe’sonlytryingtogethome”“Hedoesn'thaveanymoney!”thedriver____23____“Well,that’sno____24____tothrowhimoffthebus.”Sheinsisted.Thenshereachedinsideherblouse,tookouther____25____money,andhandedittotheconductor.“Here’shisfareandmine.Juststopgivinghima____26____time.Allheadsturnedtothewoman.“It’sonlymoney,”sheshrugged（耸肩）.Sherodetherestofherwayhome____27____ahappysmile,withthemoneyshe’dlostearlier____28____.Ontheroadoflife,thehelpofstrangerscan____29____ourloadsandliftourspirits.Howmuchsweeterthe____30____willbewhenwemakeitalittlesmootherforothers!11.A.try

B.intend

C.decide

D.care12.A.empty

B.ready

C.crowded

D.full13.A.carefully

B.seriously

C.tearfully

D.calmly14.A.money

B.possession

C.fare

D.wealth15.A.strangely

B.happily

C.fortunately

D.secretly16.A.unsatisfied

B.weak

C.excited

D.unhappy17.A.explained

B.declared

C.admitted

D.found18.A.getoff

B.getover

C.geton

D.getinto19.A.thanked

B.scolded

C.praised

D.begged20.A.command

B.action

C.suggestion

D.request21.A.Unless

B.When

C.Until

D.Although22.A.attacking

B.wronging

C.blaming

D.bothering23.A.warned

B.whispered

C.repeated

D.shouted24.A.problem

B.need

C.reason

D.matter25.A.spending

B.lost

C.remaining

D.borrowed26.A.busy

B.hard

C.cold

D.fearful27.A.giving

B.taking

C.wearing

D.forcing28.A.forgotten

B.used

C.earned

D.returned29.A.move

B.increase

C.lighten

D.carry30.A.world

B.journey

C.smile

D.friendship参考答案：11.B

12.D

13.C

14.A

15.C

16.D

17.A

18.A

19.D

20.A

21.B

22.D

23.D

24.C

25.C

26.B

27.C

28.A

29.C

30.B试题分析：本文属于记叙文，讲述了一个自己的钱被偷了一半的人却主动帮助另外一个没钱买车票的老人。真正的快乐是在帮助他人的快乐。11.B．考查动词辨析。动词try尝试，努力；intend打算，想要做；decide决定；care关心；动词短语intendtodosth打算干某事根据下文“因为车子上没有坐满乘客，所以司机还没有打算启动汽车”。故B正确。12.D．考查形容词辨析。形容词empty空的；ready准备好的，愿意的；crowded拥挤的；full满的；从下文“Whenalltheseatsweretaken,thedriverstartedtheengine.”可知那时车上乘客没有坐满。故D正确。13.C．考察上下文串联。副词carefully细心地；seriously认真严肃地；tearfully泪眼模糊地；calmly镇定地；从下文“shestoppedcrying”可知她一直在哭泣。故C正确。14.A．考查上下文串联。名词money钱；possession财产，所有物；fare费用，票价；wealth财富；从下文“Thenshereachedinsideherblouse,lookouthermoney,andhandedittotheconductor.”可以得出“她的一半的钱被人偷了”，possession财产，并不一定就是钱。故A正确。15.C．考查副词辨析。副词strangely奇怪地；happily开心地；fortunately幸运地；secretly秘密地；句意：“不过幸运的是她还有藏在衬衣下的另一半。”故C正确。16.D．考查形容词。形容词unsatisfied不满意的；weak虚弱的；excited兴奋的；unhappy不开心的；从该句“shestoppedcrying,butstilllooked…….”中的but可知她虽然不哭了，但是仍然很伤心。可以得出答案D正确。18.A．考查短语辨析。短语getoff下车；getover克服；geton上车；getinto进入。售票员一听，就要求老人下车。"ordertheoldmantogetoffthebus”命令老人下车。故A正确。19.D考查动词辨析。动词thank感谢；scold责骂；praise表扬，赞扬；beg祈求；从上下文“老人没钱想坐车回家而售票员却要求他下车”,于是老人"begsbtodosth”恳求某人做某事；故D正确。20.A．考查名词辨析。名词command命令；action行动；suggestion建议；request请求；司机此时站在售票员的一边，也在重复售票员的命令。command等同于order。故A正确。21.B．考查固定句式。句式bedoingsthwhen…真正做某事，在这时（意外的事情发生了）。“就在此时，一半钱被偷了的女士插话了”本句的when引导的是一个并列句。故B正确。22.D．考查动词辨析。动词attack攻击；wrong诽谤；blame责备；bother找…麻烦，使…烦恼；stopdoingsth“停止做......”。句意：不要再烦他了，难道你们不知道他只想回家吗？故D正确。23.D．考查动词辨析。动词warn警告；whisper低声说；repeat重复；shout喊叫，大叫；此处说明司机的不耐烦，一种怒气。shouted正说明了他的心情。故D正确。24.C．考查名词辨析。名词problem问题；need需要；reason原因，理由；matter麻烦事；这位女士继续坚持“那不是把老人赶下车去的理由”。故C正确。25.C．考查形容词。remain不及物动词，作定语用表示“剩下的......”用remaining等同于“left”句意：拿出剩下的另一半没有被偷去的钱来买她和老人的车票。”故C正确。26.B．考查形容词辨析。形容词busy忙碌的；hard困难的；cold寒冷的；fearful令人害怕的。“她帮老人买车票是为了司机和售票员不要再难为老人了”give…ahardtime为难…。故B正确。27.C.考查固定搭配。动词wear的用法比较多，面带笑容或者表示穿衣服，均可以使用wear。指接下来的一路上，她都是面带笑容。故C正确。28.A.考查动词辨析。动词forget忘记；use使用；earn挣得，获得；return归还，返回；本句是指她似乎忘记了(forgotten)先前被偷走的钱，还一直在微笑着。故A正确。29.C.考查动词辨析。动词move移动；increase增加；light减轻；carry携带；在人生旅程中，来自陌生人的帮助能减轻(lighten)负担，改善心情。故C正确。30.B.考查名词辨析。名词world世界；journey旅程，旅行；smile微笑；friendship友谊；假如我们都能为别人做一点善事，那么人生的旅程(journey)就会美好得多。故B正确。三、阅读理解22.Manyofourfavoritetraveldestinationsareindangerofbeingchangedbadlybyincreasedtemperaturesandrisingseas.Thefollowingaresomeoftheplacesthatmaybeindangerandsomethatarealreadyexperiencingtheeffectsofglobalwarming.TheEverglades,Florida:PerhapsnoregionofthecountryisasunprotectedtoclimatechangeasFlorida.EvenaslightincreaseintemperatureandwaterlevelcoulddevastatepopulardestinationsliketheEverglades,MiamiBeachandtheKeys.Australia’sGreatBarrierReef:Oneofthemostimpressivenaturalhabitatsintheworld,theGreatBarrierReefcouldbekilledbyincreasedwatertemperaturesandtheresultingcoralbleaching(漂白法).Australiaisparticularlyeasilydamagedbyglobalwarmingbecauseofitslargenumberoffragile(脆弱的)ecosystems,uncertainwatersourcesandalargegroupofpeoplegatheringonthecoast.Dalian,China:Fast-growingChina,shownhereduringaheatwavelastyear,isopeningaboutonecoalfactoryeverydaythisyear.AlongwiththeU.S.,Chinaisoneoftheworld'sleadingcontributorstothegreenhousegases,whichcanleadtotheincreaseintheEarth'stemperature.Venice,Italy:Nostrangertoflooding,Venicehasinvested$4.5billioninafloodgatesystemthatisduetoopenin2012.Butthefrequentchangingoceanlevelshavemadepeoplequestionthefloodgates'abilitytoholdouttherisingwaters.London,England:DesignedtoprotectLondonfromstormsandextremelyhightides,theThamesBarrierwasopenedin1984.Someanalystsfearthatrisingoceanswillcreateconditionsbeyondthecapabilitiesthebarrierwasdesignedtomeet.66.

Theword“devastate”inparagraph2means“_____________”.A.protect

B.destroy

C.swallow

D.enlarge69.WhatcanendangerGreatBarrierReefdirectly?

A.Fragileecosystem

B.Uncertainwatersources.

C.Thelargegroupofpeople.

D.Increasedwatertemperaturesandthecoralbleaching

70.Theunderlinedsentencemeans“____________”.

A.floodingiscommoninVenice

B.everyoneisfamiliarwithflooding

C.itisstrangeforVenicetoexperienceflooding

D.thereisnofloodinginVenice71.Thesubjectdiscussedinthetextisthat____________.

A.thedangerousdestinations

B.themostpopulardestinations

C.thefascinatingdestinations

D.theendangereddestinations参考答案：BDAD23.Sayings(谚语)arequitecommoninspokenEnglish.Wedon’tnormallyputtheminacompositionoraletter.Sometimesitishelpfulifyouknowwhatcommonproverbsmean.Hereareafewexamples.“Oncebitten,twiceshy.”Ifadogbitesme,IshallbetwiceascarefulinfuturewhenIseeit.Thisproverbisalsousedtoapplytomanythingsandnotonlytodogs.Forexample,ifyouhavebeencheatedatashop,youwillnotgotothesameshopagain.“Abirdinthehandisworthtwointhebush.”IfIamahunter,tryingtocatchbirds,itisbettertocatchonethantoseetwobirdsinabushbutnotabletocatchthem.Thusthismeansthatwhatyouhavealreadygotisbetterthanthechanceofbeingabletogetsomethingbiggerinfuture.“Don’tbeadoginamanger(槽)”means“Don’tbeselfish.”Inastable(马棚)，themangeristheplacewherethehorse’sfoodisput.Sometimesadogwillsleepinthemangerandbarkwhenahorsecomestogetitsfood.Thedogdoesn’twanttoeatthehorse’sfoodinthemangerbutitwillnotletthehorseeatit.“Hewhopaysthepipercallsthetune(调子).”Apiperisamusician.Themanwhopaysamusiciancansaywhattunesthemanwillplay.Thusthismeansthatifamanprovidesthemoneyforaplan,hecansayhowitwillbecarriedout.“Topouroilontroubledwaters”istotrytocalmthingsdown.Oilislighterthanwater.Ifashipis