四川省乐山市黄丹中学2022-2023学年高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析

四川省乐山市黄丹中学2022-2023学年高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Theyhavefinishedtheworkbythemselves,

Itoldyou．A．what

B．as

C．that

D．when参考答案：B25.----Anothercupoftea?That’syourthirdsincelunch.

----Yeah,well,I____allnightpreparingformyhistoryexam.Icanhardlykeepmyeyesopen.A.havestayedup

B.stayedup

C.havebeenstayingupD.willstayup参考答案：B略3.—SoyoumissedtheEnglishlecturethismorning?—________.Iarrived30minutesafteritstarted.A.Notexactly B.Notreally C.Notpossible D.Notlikely参考答案：A4.Amillionpoundshasbeenraisedsincethemediamadea(n)__________tohelptheearthquakevictims.

A.appointment

B.appeal C.conclusion D.choice

参考答案：B试题解析：句意：自从媒体呼吁帮助地震灾民以来已经筹集了一百英镑。madeanappealtodo呼吁做某件事。故选B。5.ThedeathtollofthequakeinNewZealandis_____150,butofficialssaythefigurewon’tstandbecausetheyarestillgettinginformationin.A.exactly

B.appropriately

C.definitely

D.approximately参考答案：D6.Itwasthebelief________hecouldfindhis“root”inAfrica_________madeAlexHaleydecidetogotoGambia.A．that;where

B．where;thatC．that;that

D．how;which参考答案：C考查连词辨析。根据句子结构及成分可知，本句主干是强调句型：Itis+被强调部分+that+其它部分；第一空处引导belief的同位语从句，从句成分齐全，应使用只起连接作用的代词that引导；第二空处则应是强调句中的that。句意：就是AlexHaley能在非洲找到他的根的想法使他决定去赞比亚。故C选项正确。【点睛】强调句型：Itis(was)被强调部分+that(who)+其它部分。此结构强调的成分仅限于主语、宾语和状语。强调句的连词只有两个，that和who。当强调的部分是人，且为句子的主语时，才用who，其余用that。原句：Myfatherdidtheexperimentinthelabyesterdayevening.强调主语：Itwasmyfatherwhodidtheexperimentinthelabyesterdayevening.强调宾语：Itwastheexperimentthatmyfatherdidinthelabyesterdayevening.强调时间：Itwasyesterdayeveningthatmyfatherdidtheexperimentinthelab.(注意不用when)强调地点：Itwasinthelabthatmyfatherdidtheexperimentyesterdayevening.7.–Doyouhaveanyideawhatyourformerbosswouldsayaboutyou?

–Idon’tknow,________.A.sodoIcare

B.soIdon’tcare

C.nordoIcare

D.norIdon’tcare参考答案：C略8.－HowdidyoufindthelongtalkgivenbyMr.Blackthedaybeforeyesterday?－

.I’dratherhe

itshort.

A.Verywell;made

B.Boring;hadmade

C.Dull;made

D.Exciting;hadmade参考答案：

B9.Mrs.Whiteshowedherstudentssomeoldmaps

fromthelibrary

A.toborrow

B.borrowed

C.tobeborrowed

D.borrowing参考答案：10.

Theheatingsystemwilloperate_____sothatthenormaltemperaturewillkeepup.

A.illegally

B.automatically

C.normally

D.effectively参考答案：B11.Shemayhavemissedthetrain,________shewon’tarriveforanotherhour.A.inwhich

B.when

C.inwhichcase

D.inthatcase参考答案：C12.Aswithhiking,childrencan___________.A.getclosetothenature

B.getclosetonatureC.getcloselytonature

D.getcloselytoanature参考答案：B13._______only20minutestogobeforethetrainleft,Ifeltuneasyinthetaxitotherailwaystation.

A.For

B.Ihad

C.With

D.As参考答案：C略14.Countrylifegivesmepeaceandquiet，whichis_____Ican’tenjoywhilelivinginabigcity.A.what B.where C.why D.that参考答案：A【详解】考查名词性从句。句意：乡村生活给了我宁静与安宁，这是生活在大城市我无法享受到。分析句子结构可知系动词is后面含有表语从句，动词enjoy缺少宾语；where、why属于连接副词，不能做宾语；that在名词性从句中不充当句子成分，what属于连接代词，引导这个表语从句，并在句中做enjoy的宾语。故A项正确。【点睛】本题考查what引导的名词性从句的用法，what属于连接代词，引导名词性从句并要在句中充当主语、宾语或表语等句子成分。其具体用法如下：1.表示“……的东西或事情”：They'vedonewhattheycantohelpher.他们已经尽力帮助了她。Hesaveswhatheearns.他赚多少，积蓄多少。WhatMaryisisthesecretary.玛丽的职务是秘书。2.表示“……的人或的样子”：Heisnolongerwhathewas.他已经不是以前的那个样子。Heiswhatisgenerallycalledatraitor.他就是人们通常所说的叛徒。WhoisitthathasmadeFredwhatheisnow?是谁把弗雷德培养成现在这个样子的？3.表示“……的数量或数目”：Ourincomeisnowdoublewhatitwastenyearsago.我们现在收入是10年前的两倍。Thenumberofthestudentsinourschoolistentimeswhatitwasbeforeliberation.现在我校学生的数量是解放前的10倍。4.表示“……的时间”：Afterwhatseemedlikehourshecameoutwithabittersmile.似乎过了几个小时他才苦笑着出来。Theyounggirlwastoofrightenedtospeak,standingthereforwhatseemedlikehours.小女孩吓得不敢说话，在那儿站了几个小时。5.表示“……的地方”：ThisiswhattheycallSaltLakeCity.这就是他们称为盐湖城的地方。In1492,ColumbusreachedwhatisnowcalledAmerica.1492年哥伦布到达了现在所称的美洲大陆。

15.Sorry!I

aletterthismorningandforgotallabouttheappointment.A．wrote

B．havewritten

C．waswriting

D．hadwritten参考答案：C22.Insummerfoodeasilygoes________soweneedarefrigeratortostore.A.bad

B.badly

C.well

D.good参考答案：A略二、新的题型17.阅读表达（共5小题，每小题3分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，并根据短文后的要求回答问题（请注意问题后的字数要求）。Shanghai’sprimaryandsecondaryschoolsbegantoreduceclasshoursandintroducemoreexercisewhenthenewsemesterstartedonMonday,hopingthatstudentswillgetmoresleepandimprovetheirhealth.

SomeschoolsinShanghai’sHongkouDistrictaxedamorningstudysessionandadvancedthetimestudentsareexpectedtoarriveatschoolfrom7:30to8:00.Morningclasseswillbeginat8:20,10minuteslaterthanlastsemester.

IntheLuwanDistrictFirstCentralPrimarySchool,studentsarerequired__________________8:30anddoatleast15minutesofexercisebeforeclassesbeginat8:45.

“Morningexercisesarevitalbecauseitgivesstudentsaboostforthewholeday,”saidWuRongjin,ateacherfromtheschool.

Chineseschoolsarefamousfortheirintenseandlongdayswhichhaveledtoadeclineinthehealthofyoungstudents.

AstudycompletedbyChinaYouthandChildrenResearchCenterin2005,showedmorethantwothirdsoftheprimaryandsecondaryschoolsstudentswerenotgettingenoughsleepand20percentofthemsleptpoorly.Thesurveycontacted2,500studentsinsixmajorcitiesincludingBeijingandShanghai.

InShanghai,therateofobesityamongstudentsishigherthanthenationalaverageandthecityhasthehighestpercentageofstudentswithbadeyesight,accordingtoarecentShanghaiEducationCommissionreport.

Thisyearthecommissionisrequiringallprimaryandsecondaryschoolstoensurestudentshaveatleastanhourofsportsaday.76.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?(Pleaseanswerwithin10words.)

___________________________________________________________________________77.Whichsentenceinthepassagecanbereplacedbythefollowingone?

ThehealthconditionofmanystudentsinChineseschoolsisgettingworseasaresultoflonghoursofhardwork.

_________________________________________________________________________78.Pleasefillintheblankinthethirdparagraphwithproperwordorphrasestocompletethesentence.(Pleaseanswerwithin10words.)_____________________________________________________________________________

79.Doyouthinkreducingschoolhoursisagoodsolutiontothehealthproblemofstudents?Whyorwhynot?(Pleaseanswerwithin30words.)______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________80.TranslatetheunderlinedsentenceinthefirstparagraphinChinese.___________________________________________________________________________参考答案：76.ShanghaiSchoolsReduceClassHours77.Chineseschoolsarefamousfortheirintenseandlongdayswhichhaveledtoadeclineinthehealthofyoungstudents.78.toarrivenolaterthan79.(略)80.2005年中国青少年研究中心完成的一项研究显示，超过三分之二的中小学生睡眠不足，百分之二十的（中小学生）睡眠质量很差。

三、阅读理解18.Everybodylikestolaughsometimes,whetheratafunnyjoke,anamusingincidentorafunnyphotographorsound.Comedianswhocopywellknownpeoplealwaystickle(胳肢)myfunnybone!Thegreatthingisthatoncewe’vehadagoodlaugh,wefeelhappier.Itwouldseemthatbringingabitofhumourintomoreserioussituationsmightbegoodforus.MaybeweshouldgetinspirationfromSteveCarlisle,presidentofGeneralMotorsofCanada.Whenhewalksaroundthefirm’sOntarioheadquartersheshareshissenseofhumourtobondwithhisstaff.Hesays“Itcanhelppeoplefeelmorerelaxed,morecomfortableandthusbemoreeffectiveatwhattheydo.”Humourcanbeusedbyteachersintheclassroomtoo.It’sagoodwaytobreaktheicewithstudentsandcreateamorerelaxedatmospherewhichisgoodforlearning,aslongaseveryonedoesn’tspendalltheirtimeinhysterics!Butwehavetobecareful;noteveryonelaughsatthesamethings.Whilesomeofusmayadmireaworkcolleagueorfellowstudentfortheircleverandwell-toldjoke,othersmayconsiderthemsarcastic,offensiveorjustanidiot!AccordingtoProfessorSchweitzer,fromtheUniversityofPhiladelphia’sWhartonSchool,aworkerorbosswhosuccessfullyuseshumourisseenasbothconfidentandcompetent,whichinturnincreaseshisorherstatus.Sotellingtherightjokesintheofficeorclassroomcanspreadsomehappinessbutifyoustillthinkworkingandstudyingisnol