广东省云浮市冈州中学2021年高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析

广东省云浮市冈州中学2021年高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Haveyou_____yourthings,Bob?Thetrainisleavingat2:30thisafternoon,sowedon’thavetoomuchtime.A.addedup B.hiddenawayC.setdown D.packedup参考答案：D2.MrSmithneverdoesanyreadingintheevening,_______.

A．sodoesMrsSmith

B．neitherdoesn'ttoo

C．nordoesMrsSmith

D．norMrsSmithdoes参考答案：C3.Thisisthethirdtimewe___afilminthecinema.A.see B.hadseen C.saw D.haveseen参考答案：D4.---Areyoustillbusy?

----Yes,I_____mywork,anditwon’ttakelong.

A.justfinish

B.amjustfinishing

C.havejustfinished

D.amjustgoingto参考答案：B5.DocomehereonMonday,______we,asplanned,willtakepartinthegatheringofAIDSpreventionvolunteers.A． butB．and C．therefore D．or参考答案：B6.Amoderncityhasbeensetupin_____wasawastelandtenyearsago.Awhich

Bwhat

Cthat

Dwhere参考答案：B略7.Excuseme,wouldyoupleasetellme________？A.whenthesportsmeetingistakenplaceB.whenisthesportsmeetinggoingtobeheldC.whenisthesportsmeetingtobeginD.whenthesportsmeetingistotakeplace参考答案：D略8.________,hisparentsdiedinthe_________SichuanEarthquake.

A.Fortunately;astonishing

B.Fortunate;astonished

C.Unfortunately;astonishing

D.Unfortunately;astonished参考答案：C略9.Eatingtoomuchsugarandsaltcan________healthproblemswhilevegetableswillbenefityouinyourdailylife.A.pointto B.agreeto C.cometo D.leadto参考答案：D【详解】考查动词短语。句意：吃太多的糖和盐会导致健康问题，而蔬菜会让你在日常生活中获益。A.pointto指向；B.agreeto同意；C.cometo总计；苏醒；谈及，涉及；D.leadto导致；根据句意可知D项与上下文语意搭配合理。故D项正确。10.Asweknow,the“ChineseDream”is_______dreamtoimprovepeople’swell-beingand_______dreamofharmony,peaceanddevelopment.A.the;a B.a;the

C.a;a

D.the;the参考答案：C11.Thefilmbroughtthehoursbacktome_______Iwastakengoodcareofinthatvillage.A.that

B.where

C.when

D.which参考答案：C12.Nowadays,wehavedifferentwaysofcommunication.However,weseem______theartofcommunicatingfacetoface. A.losing B.tobelosing C.tobelost D.havinglost参考答案：B略13.Childrenareoftentoldto________strangerswhentheirparentsarenotwiththem.A．comeupwith

B．watchoutforC．takenoticeof

D．getalongwith参考答案：B[watchoutfor意为“留意，提防”，符合句意。]14.WeiHuafeltluckyto____________thedifferentwayoflifeintheUK,soshelookedbackonthetimewithsatisfaction.A.exchange

B.experience

C.struggle

D.gain参考答案：B15.Withhisfather______him，theyoungmanrunsabigcompanysuccessfully.A.helping

B.havinghelped

C.helped

D.tohelp参考答案：A16.Stop_________thiskindofsnakes.Theyare_________.A.hunting;dyingoutB.tohunt;dyingoutC.hunting;dyingawayD.tohunt;dyingdown参考答案：A解析：stopdoingsth.意思是"停止做某事"，stoptodosth.意思是"停下来去做另外一件事"。dieout意为"灭绝，逐渐消失"，dieaway意为"渐息，渐弱"，diedown意为"变弱，逐渐停止，渐渐消失"。17.___________itistoday!A.Whatfineweather

B.WhatafineweatherC.Howafineweather

D.Howfineaweather参考答案：A18.Oneminutesheburstinto_______,andthenextsheburstout______.Wejustcouldn’tcatchhermoodatanymoment.

A.crying,laughter

B.tears,laughing

C.tears,laughter

D.crying,laughing参考答案：B19.Anyone,whetherheisanofficialorabusdriver,shouldbe______respected.A.equally

B.especially

C.naturally

D.generally参考答案：A略二、完型填空20.Ifyoucoughoccasionally,youmayjustbesufferingfromacommoncold.

36

ifyouhavearisingfeverwithyour

37

,oryouhavedifficultyinbreathing,youhadbetter

38

adoctororcalltheemergencyhotline(64629100or64629112)assoonaspossible,

39

thesecouldbesymptoms(症状)ofSARS(SevereAcuteRespiratorySyndrome).Ifyouwantto

40

extraprecautions(预防)andbuyafiltermask,gotoyourlocaldrugstore.YourChinesefriendsmay

41

youtotakeBanlangen,atraditionalChinesemedicinewidely

42

inChinatoactivatetheimmune（免疫的）system,orfumigatevinegarinyourhouseto

43

viruses(病毒)inthe

44

,but"thesemeasuresareofnousein

45

thedisease"，saidDr.QiXiaoqiu,DirectorGeneraloftheDepartmentofDiseasesControl,MinistryofHealth.Ifyouhave

46

returnedfromHongKongorareas

47

SARShasbeenactive,gotoyourdoctorand

48

himorherofyourrecenttrip.Ifyoudevelopsymptoms

49

yourtrip,stoptravelinguntilfully

50

.Ifyoupass12dayssymptom-freeaftercomingbackfromtheseareas,you

51

setyourmindatease(无忧无虑).Thefollowingaresomepreventivemeasuresyoucantake

52

byexpertsfromtheChineseCenterforDiseasesControlandPrevention:●Washhandswithrunningwateraftersneezing,coughingorclearingyournose;●Useacleantowelortissueafterwashinghands;●Donotsharetowelswith

53

;●Keepahealthydiet,addor

54

clothesaccordingtochangesoftheweatherandexerciseregularlyandgetplentyofsleep;●Relievestressanddonotsmokesoasto

55

yourbody'sresistancetodiseases;●Reducevisitstocrowdedplaceswithpoorventilation.

36.A.ThenB.AndC.ButD.So37.A.coughB.coldC.headacheD.stomach38.A.watchB.noticeC.seeD.lookat39.A.forB.ofC.withD.because40.A.haveB.getC.bringD.take41.A.adviseB.suggestC.hopeD.allow42.A.usingB.usedC.buyingD.bought43.A.giveB.damageC.killD.attract44.A.waterB.airC.landD.earth45.A.protectingB.defendingC.preventingD.winning46.A.stillB.yetC.justD.only47.A.thatB.whichC.whenD.where48.A.askB.speakC.informD.say49.A.duringB.atC.inD.while50.A.recoverB.recoversC.recoveringD.recovered51.A.shouldB.canC.shallD.must52.A.givenB.givingC.togiveD.gave53.A.anotherB.otherC.othersD.one54.A.putonB.reduceC.wearD.increase55.A.setupB.goupC.putupD.buildup参考答案：36—40CACDD

41—45ABCBC

46—50CDCAD

51—55BACBD重点解析：这是一篇预防"非典"的常识性小文章。介绍了一些应当注意的事项及预防的策略，会给同学们提供一些有利的参考与启示。36.根据上文的意思：若偶尔咳嗽，则视为普通感冒，但如果......，显然，此为转折，故用But。37.常识告诉我们：发烧且伴咳嗽，故选A。38.看医生，习惯搭配：seeadoctor。39.这四个词均为原因，for解释说明的原因；as很显现的原因；since既然（如此）；because解释why的原因，显然上文有：为何去看医生，因为有症状，故选because。40.表示要采取格外的预防措施，与takeaction/takenotice等take短语属一类；而have/get/bring均无此搭配。41.suggest\hope均无动词不定式复合结构的搭配，而allow不符合句意。42.在中国广泛地被使用，显然是被动，而bought不符合句意。43.根据上下文意思，显然是用板兰根、白醋杀病毒；而其它三个选项不符合句意。44.根据常识与上下文，显然病毒存在于空气中，故选B，即intheair。45.由上文的but就可断定：这些措施在预防SARS方面缺乏疗效;而protecting保护，defending防御，winning赢得，均不妥；故用preventing。46.根据上下文的意思：如果是刚回来，显然用just;still仍；yet还；only仅仅。47.考查定语从句，that/which是关系代词，在定语从句中作主语或宾语；when是关系副词，在定语从句中做时间状语；where是关系副词，在定语从句中作地点状语；故选where。48.informsb.ofsth.通知某人某事,tell/speak/say均无此搭配。49.介词的考查，根据上下文，是旅游期间，而while作连词;在.......期间;故选during。50.停止旅游，直到彻底康复，表示完成，故用recovered。51.考查情态动词。句意为：过了潜伏期，才可以安下心来；故用can表可以；而should/shall应当，must必须，不合句意。52.考查过去分词短语作后置定语的用法，giving/togive可作定语，但不表被动，gave是过去式，不可作定语，故选given。53.考查代词的用法；another另一个，表泛指；other常用作定语;one泛指"一个人"；而others泛指"其他人"。54.考查动词的比较；由上下文的提示可知：根据天气变化增减衣物，reduce与add对应，故选B。21.Aparrot（鹦鹉）livedinahugeforest.Onedayadangerous26 came.Lightningflashed!Thundercrashed!A

dry27

treewashitbylightningandburstintoflames.Soonthewholeforestwas28

.Animalsranineverydirection,lookingfor29 fromtheflamesandsmoke.“Fire!”criedthelittleparrot.“Runinthedirectionoftheriver!”Hebegantofly30theriver.Butonthewayhesawmanyanimalscaughtintheflames.Theyhadnochancetoescape.Theparrotflewtotheriver.Hedipped（蘸）himselfinthewaterandflewbackovertheburningforest.Heshookhiswingsanddroppedthewater,which31 assoonasittouchedtheflames.Backandforthheflew.Soonhisfeathers（羽毛）wereblack.Hisfeetwere

32

Buthestillflewon.Otherbirdswatcheditfromtheothersideofthe

33

,"look,heistryingtoputoutthefirebydroppingwateronitwithhiswings.How34

!"theylaughed.Knowinghistaskwashopeless,thelittleparrotneverstoppedtryingtosavethelivesoftheanimalsbelowuntilhewastoo

35 toflyanymore.

36 ,Godsawwhathappenedfromabove.Hebeganto 37 .Tearsfellfromhiseyesandturnedintorain.Therainbeganto38

.Theflamesbegantodiedown.Alltheanimalsbelowweresaved.Atthesametime,39 thetearsfellontheparrot,newfeathersgrew,redfeathers,greenfeathersandyellowfeathers----as

40

asbefore!.Godsmiled.16. A.tourist

B.storm C.enemy D.animal17. A.dead

B.young C.green D.lively18. A.insilence B.inpain C.onfire D.onshow19. A.safety B.advice C.balance D.enjoyment20. A.in B.towards C.below D.against21. A.stopped B.disappeared C.froze D.expanded22. A.protected B.dissolved C.lost D.burned23. A.forest B.fire C.river D.land24. A.clever B.interesting C.silly D.amazing25. A.exhausted B.satisfied C.disappointed D.embarrassed26. A.Definitely B.Fortunately C.Similarly D.Firstly27. A.smile B.nod C.wave D.cry28. A.pour B.shake C.float D.hang29. A.though B.if C.before D.when30. A.heavy B.traditional C.pretty D.simple参考答案：BACAB

BDCCA

BDADC26.B根据下文电闪雷鸣可知，一场暴风雨来了。27.A根据后半句树木被雷电击中很快燃烧起来了，可知为一株干枯垂死的树。28.C根据上文burstintoflames可知，整个森林都燃烧起来了。onfire着火，insilence寂静中，inpain处于痛苦中，onshow公开展览。29.A根据句意可知，寻找安全的地方。advice建议，balance平衡，enjoyment娱乐均不符合句意。30.B他朝着河的方向飞去。towards表示朝....方向。31.B小鹦鹉摇动着翅膀，让翅膀上的水滴降落，但水滴一接触火就消失了。Stopped停止，froze冰冻，expanded扩大不符合句意。32.D根据前文小鹦鹉来来回回飞了好多次，羽毛都变黑了，可知他的双脚烧焦了。33.Ctheothersideoftheriver在河的另一边，第30空后面也有提示。34.C根据下文其他鸟嘲笑小鹦鹉可知，此处填‘多么愚蠢啊’。Clever可爱的，interesting有趣的，silly愚蠢的，amazing令人惊奇的。35.A根据句意可知，他太累了以至于飞不动了。Exhausted精疲力竭，satisfied满足的，disappointed失望的，embarrassed尴尬的。36.B根据下文的内容可知，幸运的是，上帝看到了这一切。Definitely明确地，Similarly同样地，Firstly首先。37.D根据后文上帝的眼泪变成了雨水可知，上帝开始哭。Smile微笑，nod点头，wave挥动摇动，cry哭泣。38.A

pour倾泻，涌流，这里指大雨倾盆而至，符合句意。Shake抖动，float漂浮，hang悬挂。39.D考察时间状语从句。当眼泪滴落在小鹦鹉身上的时候，他长出了新的羽毛。When当......时，引导时间状语从句，if如果，引导条件状语从句，though尽管，引导让步状语从句，before在......之前。40.C根据句意可知，他长出了新的红色黄色绿色的羽毛，和以前一样美丽。Heavy沉重，繁重，traditional传统的，pretty漂亮的，simple简单的。三、阅读理解22.ItisincreasinglypopularforChineseyoungpeopletosharetheirexperiencesonSocialmedia,suchasthe“moments”(朋友圈)onpopularinstantmessagingserviceWeChat.“Ihavebeenreading‘JaneEyre’for40dayswith48,000wordsfinished,”LiAnqisaid.LihasbeensharingherreadingexperienceonWeChatmomentseverydaysinceJanuary.WorkinginYinchuan,capitalofNorthwestChina’sNingxia,LiwantstolearnEnglishverymuch,butcannotbare(摆脱)thedailygrind(日常工作)ofschoollessons.“IfoundmanyofmyWeChatfriendshadbeenreadingbooksorlearningEnglishonmobilereadingapps,andIdidnotwanttofallbehind,”Lisaid.InJanuary,shespentmorethan100yuanpurchasinganonlinereadingclassattheBoheReadingapp,whichtellscustomerstheycan:“FinishreadingyourfirstEnglishbookhere.”Atthereadingclass,teachersassignreadinghomeworkandgiveinstructionsto430classmemberseveryday.Asurveyreportreleased(发布)onThursdaysaid70.9percentofprimaryandmiddlestudentsinChinausetheWechatinstantmessagingApp.Atthesametime,75.9percentofChinesechildrenhavetheirownmobilephones,accordingtoChinaNationalChildren’sCenter.Thefigureswerebasedonasurveyofnearly9,000childrenacrossChina.However,28.8percentofthemneverreadnewsonlineand43.2percenthavenevertouchednewspapers.TheCentercalledforeffortstoaddressthedigitaldividebetweenurbanandruraleducationandprotectchildren’sprivacyasInternetusers.8.Inthesecondparagraph,JaneEyreis_________.A.abook

B.anadvertisementC.apieceofnews

D.afilm9.WhatisLiAnqi?A.Aworker.

B.Adoctor.C.Ateacher.

D.Anactress.10.WhatpercentageofChinesechildrenhavetheirownmobilephones?A.70.9percent.

B.75.9percent.C.43.2percent.

D.28.8percent.11.WhyisLiAnqitakenasanexample?A.Tocallforustobeagoodreader.B.TotellustostudyEnglishontheInternet.C.ToadviseustotakeanonlineEnglishreadingcourselikeher.D.Tosuggestthatexperience-sharingonsocialmediaisgettingmoreandmorepopularinChina.参考答案：8.A

9.C

10.B

11.D【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过李安琪的例子，表明社交媒体上的经验分享在中国越来越受欢迎。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中“Ihavebeenreading‘JaneEyre’for40dayswith48,000wordsfinished,”可知，JaneEyre是一本书。故选A。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中WorkinginYinchuan,capitalofNorthwestChina’sNingxia,LiwantstolearnEnglishverymuch,butcannotbare(摆脱)thedailygrind(日常工作)ofschoollessons.可知，LiAnqi是一位老师。故选C。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段中Atthesametime,75.9percentofChinesechildrenhavetheirownmobilephones,可知，与此同时，75.9%的中国儿童拥有自己的手机。故选B。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段ItisincreasinglypopularforChineseyoungpeopletosharetheirexperiencesonSocialmedia,suchasthe“moments”(朋友圈)onpopularinstantmessagingserviceWeChat.可知，以李安琪为例是为了表明社交媒体上的经验分享在中国越来越受欢迎。故选D。【点睛】做推理判断题时，要求考生在阅读时，要抓住文章的主题和细节，分析文章结构，根据上下文内在联系，挖掘文章的深层含义。在进行推理时，考生一定要仔细阅读短文，千万不可脱离原文而仅凭个人的看法，主观臆断。本题第4小题，要求考生在阅读时，要抓住文章的主题和细节，分析文章结构，根据上下文内在联系，挖掘文章的深层含义。在进行推理时，考生一定要仔细阅读短文，千万不可脱离原文而仅凭个人的看法，主观臆断。23.WelcometoAdventureland!EveryonelovesAdventureland!TheParksandExhibitionswerebuiltforyoutoexplore(探索),enjoy,andadmiretheirwonders.Everyvisitwillbeanunforgettableexperience.Youwillgoawayenriched,longingtocomeback.Whatareyougoingtodothistime?TheTravelPavillonExploreplacesyouhaveneverbeentobefore,andexperiencedifferentwaysoflife.VisittheAmazonjungle(丛林)village,theTurkishmarket,theTaifloatingmarke