2021年四川省资阳市努力中学高三英语上学期期末试题含解析

2021年四川省资阳市努力中学高三英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Mr.Wuworks

inauniversity,buthe

forthisbookfair,sincehe

ison

holiday.A.hasworked B. worked C.has been

working

D.isworking参考答案：D2..Anawfulaccident____________,however,occurtheotherday.

A.does

B.did

C.hasto

D.hadto参考答案：B略3.ItwasnotuntilMumagreedtotakehertoKFC,_____washerfavorite,_____shestoppedcrying.A.which;that

B.which;which

C.that;which

D.where;that参考答案：A4.Doingyourhomeworkisasurewaytoimproveyourtestscores,andthisisespeciallytrue___itcomestoclassroomtests.A.before

B.since

C.when

D.unless参考答案：C5.________youmaynotbethenextBillGates,forexample,bylearningfrompeoplelikehimyoumaybecomejustas,ifnotmorefamous,becauseofyoursuccess.A.If B.While C.Since D.As参考答案：C6.Theysuggestedthattheprofessor_______justnow___________chairmanofthemeeting.

A．referringto;wasmade

B．referringto;bemade

C．referredto;bemade

D．referredto;wasmade参考答案：C7.Havingbeenattackedbyterrorists,________.A.doctorscametotheirrescue

B.thetallbuildingcollapsedC.anemergencymeasurewastaken

D.warningsweregiventotourists参考答案：B8.Thereisnodoubtthatyoursingingwill____greatlytothesuccessoftheparty.I’msoflattered.A.devote

B.contribute

C.promote

D.stick

参考答案：B略9.—Don'tyouknowthatagroupofteenagersfromtheUSAarecomingtovisitourschool? —Yes．____pasttheheadmaster^officeIhappened____himtalkingaboutitwithsomeotherteachers． A．Walking;tohear

B．Towalk;tohear C．Walked;hearing

D．Havingwalked;havingheard参考答案：A10.Peter______bereallydifficultattimeseventhoughhe’sanicepersoningeneral.

A.shall

B.should

C.can

D.must参考答案：C略11.—Thefrequentterriblecoalmineaccidentskilledmorethan1000peopleinChinalastyear.—_______.A.QuiteOK

B.That’sthecase

C.Certainly

D.Iagree参考答案：B23.

Hecamehereinthehope______hecouldlearnaboutthecauseoftheaccident.A.which

B.how

C.that

D.what参考答案：23.选C。考查名词性从句。that引导的是一个同位语从句,that在同位语从句中不充当任何成分；从句中不缺少主语和宾语，所以不能选which，which在从句中要作主语或宾语。

【解析】略13.Heisalwayshelpingpeoplewithoutexpectinganything_____.A．inneed

B．inturn

C．infact

D．inreturn

参考答案：D

14.

intoconsideration,theybelievedthemselvesmoreandreturnedtotheirposition.A.Nothingtotake B.EverythingtakingC.Nobodytobetaken D.Everythingtaken参考答案：D15.Thepaintings______fromtheNationalGallerylastweekhavebeenfound.

A.stealing

B.tosteal

C.stolen

D.tobestolen参考答案：C16.Pleasemakemyexcuseathisparty—I'vegottoomuchwork.A.todotocome

B.doingcoming

C.todocoming

D.doingtocome参考答案：A17.Becauseofthelackoffunds,thetunnelprojecthasalreadyfallenbehind________.A.situation

B.speed

C.insurance

D.schedule参考答案：D18.Thefactoryused65percentoftherawmaterials,therestofwhich________savedforotherpurposes.A.is B.areC.was D.were参考答案：D试题分析：考查主谓一致。Which指代先行词materials，当therest在句中作主语时，谓语动词的单复数取决于后面的名词，如果是名词是不可数名词，用单数。如果是可数名词复数，谓语动词用复数形式。本句中的materials是可数名词复数形式，故选D项。19.Hard

Charlesworked,hewasn’tqualifiedenoughforthepositionofthesalesmanager.

A.although

B.while

C.when

D.as参考答案：D。考查连词。句意为：尽管查尔斯工作很努力，但还是不能胜任销售经理一职。该句中副词hard提前，使用了一个倒装结构，所以只能用as。although和while也可以引导让步状语从句，但是没有倒装这一用法，故选D。二、完型填空20.Directions:

ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagestherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.

Signscansometimesbeseenattheentranceofahouse,expressingthatatramp（流浪汉）haspassed.Thisspecialsign-languageisfrequently

50

bytrampstoinformtheir

51

whetherthehostofacertainhouseisfriendlyorunfriendly,andto

52

themthetroubleofmakingunnecessarycalls.Quite

53

oneday,Icameacrossarealtramp.HewassuchararesightthesedaysthatIstoodsomedistanceawayandwatchedhim.Hewasdressedjustasatrampshouldbein,oldworntrousers,andajacketmanysizestoobigforhim.Onhisheadtherewasabatteredoldhatandhisbootsweresooldandworn;theywerealmostcomingintopieces.

Butthemanhimselflookedcheerfulasifhehadnota

54

in

theworld.Herubbedhisnosewithhisforefinger,

55

a

funnyturn,laidasmallparcel

56

thefrontgate,andbegan

57

a

signmadebyaformercaller.Althoughthesignwasmeaninglesstome,itmusthavebeen

58

,forthetramp’sfacelitupwithsatisfaction.Heenteredthefrontgate

59

andrangthebell.Whenthedooropened,Isawhimraisehishat

60

couldn’thearhiswords.The

61

wasveryshortindeed,fornosoonerhadhespokenafewwordsthanthedoorclosedfiercelyinhisface.Ifelt

62

forhimashewalkedsadlyoutofthehouse.Butjustasquickly,hisfacelitupagainandhemovedquicklytowardsthegate.Therehestopped,lookedatthesign,andshookhisheadseriouslyasifhehadmadeabadmistake.

63

deeplyintohispockets,heproducedapieceofchalk,rubbedouttheexistingsignandmadeanewoneinitsplace.Hestaredatitforamomentsmilingtohimself,thengatheredhisbelongings,pushedbackhishatandbeganwalkingtowardsthenexthouseatanunhurried

64

,whistlingashewentalong.

50.A.employed

B.made

C.taken

D.putup51.A.coaches

B.classmates

C.fellows

D.friends52.A.share

B.save

C.give

D.urge53.A.inaway

B.bymistake

C.bytheway

D.bychance54.A.success

B.care

C.failure

D.responsibility55.A.gave

B.launched

C.set

D.made56.A.by

B.to

C.in

D.behind57.A.drawing

B.kissing

C.correcting

D.studying58.A.sad

B.strange

C.funny

D.exciting59.A.confidently

B.innocently

C.consequently

D.consciously60.A.and

B.but

C.however

D.therefore61.A.conversation

B.introduction

C.argument

D.greeting62.A.happy

B.frightened

C.capable

D.sorry63.A.Digging

B.Stealing

C.Putting

D.Looking64.A.step

B.position

C.pace

D.situation参考答案：50～54

ACBDC

55～59

DADDA

60～64

BADAC

21.完形填空（共20小题：每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出合适填入对应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。LastSunday,IsatwithTony,mycollegeclassmate,inawell-knowncoffeeshopinBuenosAires,Argentina.Aswe

26

ourcoffee,twomenenteredandsatonanemptytablebesideus.They

27

thewaiterandorderedthreecupsof

28

,twoonthetableandoneonthewall.Weheardthisorderwithgreat

29

andobservedthattheywereservedwithtwocupsofcoffee

30

theypaidforthree.Assoonasthey

31

,thewaiterpastedapieceofpaperonthewallsayingACupofCoffee.It

32

thatthematterwasnormalatthisplace.However,itwassomething

33

forTonyandme.Sincewehadnothingtodowiththematter,we

34

ourcoffee,paidthebillandleft.Afterafewdays,weagainhada

35

togotothiscoffeeshop.Whilewewereenjoyingourcoffee,amanentered.Thewaythismanwasdresseddidnot

36

thestandardnortheatmosphereofthiscoffeeshop.Povertywas

37

fromthelooksonhisface.Ashe

38

himself,helookedatthe

39

andsaid,“onecupofcoffeefromthewall.”Thewaiterservedcoffeetothismanwith

40,politenessandwarmth.Afterafewminutes,themanfinishedhiscoffeeandleft

41

paying.Wewereamazedtowatchallthiswhenthewaiter

42

apieceofpaperfromthewalland

43

itinthedustbin.Nowitwasno

44

forusbecausethematterwasveryclear.Althoughthemandidn’tknowabouttheonewhowasgivingthiscupofcoffeetohim,hewouldhaveabetterunderstandingofthewallwhichhadagreatrolebetweenthe

45

andreceiver.26.A.enjoyed

B.shared

C.cooked

D.booked27.A.thanked

B.met

C.called

D.found

28.A.water

B.coffee

C.tea

D.milk29.A.pride

B.courage

C.hope

D.interest

30.A.as

B.but

C.so

D.for31.A.moved

B.drank

C.left

D.entered32.A.happened

B.proved

C.seemed

D.sounded33.A.special

B.funny

C.kind

D.helpful34.A.prepared

B.ordered

C.changed

D.finished35.A.chance

B.time

C.right

D.choice36.A.win

B.match

C.equal

D.raise37.A.obvious

B.natural

C.exact

D.strange38.A.dressed

B.relaxed

C.introduced

D.seated39.A.menu

B.wall

C.table

D.door40.A.pity

B.calm

C.fear

D.respect41.A.over

B.after

C.without

D.against42.A.tookoff

B.tookup

C.tookover

D.tookin43.A.hid

B.lost

C.threw

D.picked44.A.doubt

B.surprise

C.delight

D.anger45.A.boss

B.guest

C.waiter

D.giver参考答案：26-30

ACBDB3135

CCADA

36--40

BADBD

4145

CACBD三、阅读理解22.DINERSTONYSOPRANO’SLASTMEALBetween1912andthe1990s,NewJerseyStatewashometomorethan20dinermanufacturerswhomadeprobably95percentofthedinersintheU.S.,saysKatieZavoski,whoishelpingholdadinerexhibit.Whatmakesadineradiner?(Andnot,say,acoffeeshop?)Traditionally,adinerisbuiltinafactoryandthendeliveredtoitsowntownorcityratherthanconstructedon-site.ZavoskicreditsNewJersey’slocationasthekeytoitsmasteryoftheform.“Itwasjusttheperfectplacetomanufacturethediners,”shesays.“Wewouldshipthemwhereverweneededtobysea.”VISIT“IconsofAmericanCulture:HistoryofNewJerseyDiners,”runningthroughJune2017atTheCorneliusHouse/MiddlesexCountyMuseuminPiscataway,NewJerseyGOODFOOD,GOODTUNESSuzanneVega’s1987song“Tom’sDiner”isprobablybestknownforitsfrequentlysampled“doodoodoodoo”melody(旋律)ratherthanitsdiner-relatedlyrics.Technically,it’snotevenreallyaboutadiner—thesettingisNewYorkCity’sTom’sRestaurant,whichVegafrequentedwhenshewasstudyingatBarnard.Vegausedtheword“diner”insteadbecauseit“singsbetterthatway,”shetoldTheNewYorkTimes.November18hassincebeencalledTom’sDinerDay,becauseonthatdayin1981,theNewYorkPost’sfrontpagewasastoryaboutthedeathofactorWilliamHolden.InhersongVegasings:“IOpen/Upthepaper/There’sastory/Ofanactor/Whohaddied/Whilehewasdrinking.”LISTEN“Tom’sDiner”bySuzanneVegaMEETTHEDINERANTHROPOLOGISTRichardJ.S.Gutmanhasbeencalledthe“JaneGoodallofdiners”(heevenconsultedonBarryLevinson’s1982film,Diner).Hisbook,AmericanDiner:ThenNow,tracestheevolutionofthe“nightlunchwagon,”setupbyWalterScottin1872,totheearly1920s,whenthedinergotitsname(adaptedfrom“diningcar’’),andonthroughthe1980s.Gutmanhashisowndinerfacilities(floorplans,classicwhitemugs,acashierbooth);250oftheseitemsarcpartofanexhibitinRhodeIsland.READAmericanDiner:Then&Now(JohnHopkinsUniversityPress)VISIT“Diners:StillCookinginthe21stCentury,”currentlyrunningattheCulinaryArtsMuseumatJohnson&WalesUniversityinProvidence,RhodeIsland56.Inwhatwayisadinerdifferentfromacoffeeshop?

A.Itslocation. B.Itsmanagement.

C.Fromwhatitisbuilt. D.Whereitisconstructed.57.WhatdoweknowaboutVega’s1987song“Tom’sDiner”?

A.Itwarnspeoplenottodrink.

B.ItwasinspiredbyTom’sDinerDay.

C.Itsmelodyispreferredtoitslyrics.

D.ItsoriginaltitlewasTom’sRestaurant.参考答案：56-57DC23.Adogmightbeman’sbestfriend,butmydogsaremorelikemykids!Ithinkeveryoneshouldexperiencetheunconditionalloveofadog,butowningoneisnotforthenervousness.It’swork—especiallywhenitcomestothejobofcleaninguptheirwaste.Whenyoucleanupafteryourdogs,yourneighborswillloveyouforkeepingthosesmellylandminesoutoftheiryards.Butthereareevenbiggerbenefits.You’llnotonlybedoingyourparttokeepbacteriaoutofyouryardandneighborhood,you’realsokeepingharmfulmicroorganismsawayfromthedrinkingwatersupply.Therearemorethan77millionpetdogsintheUnitedStatesandtheirwasteisfoundinbackyards,neighborhoodparks,andthegreenareasthatfrequentlylinesmallwaterways.Whenyoudon’tcleanupafteryourdog,heavyraincancarrybacteriafromthewasteintodrains.Dogwasteleftinparksandothersuch

placescanbesweptdirectlyintonearbystreams.Thisaffectsthequalityofthewaterinourstreams.Thesesmallchannelsoftenemptydirectlyintoourlocaldrinkingwatersupplyorthewaterwhereweboatorfish.Dogwastecontainsharmfulmicroorganismslikeroundwormsthatcanbepassedontohumans.Thisiswhydogwasteshouldnotbeusedasfertilizeraroundyourhome.Anditwon’tfertilizeyouryardeitherifyouleaveitbehindlikeothertypesoffertilizer.Dogsdon’teatthesamekindsofnaturalmaterialthatcattle,horsesorevenelephantseat.Thewastefromthoseanimalsisactuallybeneficialforyouryardandgarden.Youshouldalwayspickupafteryourdogandthrowthewasteintothetrashcan.Somesmallercitiesmightpreferthewastetobewasheddownthetoilet,butincitieswheretherearemanydogs,it’sbesttosendthewastetothelandfill.Whenyouproperlydealwithyourdog’