北京北达资源中学2021年高三英语期末试题含解析

北京北达资源中学2021年高三英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.—Whydidn’tyouresponsetotheirgreeting?

—Sorry.I______they______tome.A.don’trealize;arewaving

B.don’trealize;werewavingC.didn’trealize;werewaving

D.didn’trealize;arewaving参考答案：C2.Tobehonest,theworldowesalottoNelsonMandelaforhis_______supportofracialequalityandhumanrights.

A.consistent B.contemporary C.particular

D.potential参考答案：A3.We_____forthewalkyesterday_____fortherain.A.musthavegone;hadn’titbeen

B.couldhavegone;haditnotbeenC.couldhavegone;hadn’titbeen;

D.wouldgo;haditnotbeen参考答案：B4.Whatifwemeetwithasituation________noneofusareabletodealwith?A.where

B.inwhich

C.what

D.that参考答案：D5.Ifwecan'tafford,weshallhaveto________withfish.A．do

B．go

C．eat

D．deal参考答案：A6.Thenumber2012isaspecialnumber,_____,Ithink,thatwillberememberedbytheChineseforever.A.which

B.what

C.one

D.it参考答案：C7.Thereismuchchance________Billwillrecoverfromhisinjuryintimefortherace.A.that

B.which

C.what

D.whether参考答案：A8.It__

bethevocabularythatcausedyoutheproblemintheexercisebecauseyouknowalotofwords.

A.may B.couldn’t C.should D.needn’t参考答案：B略9.Digitalteaching,asyouknow,sinceintroduced,has________ourwayoflearning,enablingustofocusmoreinclass.A.trade

B.transformedC.translated

D.transported参考答案：B【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：数字化教学，正如你所知道的，自引入以来，已经改变了我们的学习方式，使我们能够更加专注于课堂。A.trade做生意；B.transformed改变（形态）；C.translated翻译；D.transported运输。故选B。10.PleasegiveJimtheschedulefortomorrow'sconferencewhenhe_______back.Heistochairtheconference.

A.willcome

B.came

C.comes

D.iscoming参考答案：C11.ThemovieWolfWarriorII

positivereviewssinceitwasreleased.A.receives B.hasreceived C.received D.hadreceived参考答案：B12._______impressedmewastheboy’sabilitytodealwiththiskindofdifficultphysicsproblem.A.WhichB.WhatC.It D.That参考答案：B13.Ittookthepolicealongtimetofindsomeevidence.Thenewevidenceledto_______.

A．therobberhavingcaught B．catchtherobber

C．therobberbeingcaught

D．therobbertobecaught

参考答案：C14.ThebestsellingMBAbook____economics.A.consists

B.contains

C.involves

D.covers参考答案：D略15.Aroundtwoo'clockeverynight,Suewillstarttalkinginherdream.Itsomewhat________us.A．bothers

B．hadbothered

C．wouldbother

D．bothered参考答案：A16.Ioftenwonderifitismistrust___________causesmisunderstandingandconflictbetweenpeople.A.which B.whenC.why D.that参考答案：D【详解】考查强调句型。句意：我经常想是不是不信任导致了人们之间的误解和冲突。本句考查了强调句型：Itis/was+被强调成分+that/who+其他成分；当被强调部分指人，可以使用that/who；当被强调部分不指人的时候，使用that；本句强调的是名词mistrust，没有指人，使用that强调。故D项正确。【点睛】本题考查了强调句型的用法，其具体用法如下：在英语中，我们常用Itis／was…who/that结构来突出强调句子的某一成分(一般是句子中主语，宾语或状语)。在这个句型中，it没有词汇意义，只是引出被强调的成分。如果被强调的成分是表示人的词，用who或that来连接都可以。如果是其它成分，则一律用that来连接。ItwasintheparkthatImetmyoldteacheryesterday.(强调地点状语)ItwasyesterdaythatImetmyoldteacherinthepark.(强调时间状语)7g"U({4B:xItwasmyoldteacherthatImetintheparkyesterday.(强调宾语)"U5T,~%Q(K.y4d+O:]ItisMrSmithwho/thatthinksTomisacleverboy.(强调主语)'U.o%W

二、使用本句型的几个注意事项1．被强调成分是主语，who／that之后的谓语动词应该在人称和数上与原句中的主语保持一致。

ItisIwhoamright．Itishewhoiswrong．Itisthestudentswhoarelovely．2．即使被强调成分是句子中的时间状语，地点状语，原因状语等，也不能用when，where,because，要用that。

ItwasafterthewarwasoverthatEinsteinwasabletocomebacktohisresearchworkagain.Itwasinfrontofthebankthattheoldladywasrobbed．Itwasbecauseoftheheavyrainthathecamelate．3．如果被强调的成分有同位语，同位语也应提前。Itwasfromhim，hischemistryteacher，thatPaullearnedtowatchcarefullyinclass．4．被强调成分是充当主语的代词，用主格，是作宾语的代词，用宾格Itwashethathelpedmeyesterday.Itwasmethathehelpedyesterday.5．被强调部分既包括人又包括物，用that不用wholtwasthethingsandpeoplethattheyrememberedthattheyweretalkingabout．6.在强调结构中,无论被强调的是人还是物,是单数还是复数,be动词一律用is/was形式,如果原句的谓语动词是一般过去时,就用was;如果是一般现在时,就用is.也可以用"情态动词+be"形式.三、区分定语从句和强调句型某些定语从句和强调句型形式差不多，容易混淆。如果去掉itis／was...that句子仍然通顺成立，则为强调句型，不成立不通顺，则为定语从句。ItwasthreeyearsagothathewenttoAmericanforafurtherstudy.去掉Itwasthat句子为ThreeyearsagohewenttoAmericaforafurtherstudy．句子通顺，意思完整，那么，这就是一个强调句型。四、强调句型也有疑问句形式.一般疑问句的强调形式,只需将is/was提前,移至句首即可,即:"Is/Wasit…that…".特殊疑问句的强调形式,须将陈述句变成一般疑问句,再在句首加上疑问词,即"疑问词(被强调部分)+is/was+it+that+句子其余部分".如:WasitlastyearthatthebuildingwascompletedHowwasitthathewenttoschool哲理性,故常用一般现在时.例如:It'sawisefatherwhoknowshisownchild.无论多聪明的父亲也不见得了解自己的孩子."It'sanillwindthatblowsnobody(any)good.此失则彼得(没有使所有的人都受害的坏事).二、新的题型17.Theimportanceofself-improvementoftengoesunnoticed.Truthis-youcan'trunawayfromyourself.Theideashouldbetofocusoncontinuousself-developmentateverystageoflife.___36___IncreaseSelf-awareness.Thefirststepofself-improvementasksyoutobecomemoreself-aware.Self-awarenessisanongoingjourney.Aslifegoeson,youmeetwithdifferentexperiencesandchallenges.___37___Tobeonthepathofself-improvement,it'simportanttoneverlosetouchwithyourself.EnhanceStrengths.Self-improvementletsyouidentifyyourpersonalstrengths.___38___Itgivesyouabetterunderstandingofwhatyouareworkingandwhereyouarelikelytobepromising.Ithelpsyousetlifegoalsandmakethemhappen.StepOutoftheComfortZone.Choosingtoworkonimprovingyourselfrequiresyoutostepoutofyourcomfortzone.Itletsyoufaceyourfears,trynewthings,andchallengeyourself.Therewillbetimeswhenyou'lldiscoveranewsideofyourpersonality.___39___Don'tletfailuresgetyoufrustrated.Andnevergetself-satisfiedandtoocomfortableinfamiliarspacesbecauselifebeginsoutsideyourcomfortzone.___40___Peoplewho'reinvestedintheircontinuousself-improvementcomewithanextremelypositiveattitudetowardslearning.Insteadofbeingignorantandescapingfromtheirproblems,theymakeitapointtolearnfromtheirmistakestogrowandsucceed.Thisisawonderfulqualitytohaveashavingalearningattitudeisessentialinachievingsuccess.A.FormaPositiveAttitude.B.DevelopaLearningAttitude.C.Andknowingyourstrengthsisimportant.D.However,there'llalsobetimeswhenyou'llfail.E.Theymakeyoumoreawareofyourpersonality,thoughtsandfeelings.F.Afterall,youcanonlyachievewhatyouwantwhenyouknowwhatyouwant.G.Here'resomereasonswhyself-improvementisimportantregardlessofyourage.参考答案：36.G

37.E

38.C

39.D

40.B【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了我们不管任何时候都要主要自我提升，并给出了四个自我提升之所以重要的原因。【36题详解】根据文章结构可知，此空为文章中心句，再根据下文的四个小标题，可知本篇主要讲述自我提高重要的原因，故G.Here'resomereasonswhyself-improvementisimportantregardlessofyourage.（这里有一些自我提高重要的原因，无论你的年纪）可以作为本篇中心句总领全文。故选G项。【37题详解】空格前句，随着年龄的增长人们会遇到不同的困难和挑战，与E.Theymakeyoumoreawareofyourpersonality,thoughtsandfeelings.（他们让你更加清楚你的性格，想法和感情）承接自然，选项中的they代指前文中的difficultiesandchallenges，且选项中出现了本段小标题的关键词aware。故选E项。【38题详解】空格前句，自我提高让你知道你的强项，与C.Andknowingyourstrengthsisimportant.（知道你的强项很重要）承接自然，符合语境；前句中的identifyyourpersonalstrengths.和选项中的knowingyourstrengths是同义复现，且选项中出现了本段小标题的关键词strengths。故选C项。【39题详解】空格上句，总有一些时候你会发现自己性格中的另外一面，与D.However,there'llalsobetimeswhenyou'llfail.（然而，有总有些时候你会失败）在句型上相同，且D与下句内容，“不要让失败使你沮丧”承接自然，符合语境。故选D项。【40题详解】此处选择本段小标题，即本段的中心句内容。最后一句Thisisawonderfulqualitytohaveashavingalearningattitudeisessentialinachievingsuccess.（这是值得拥有的一个好品质，因为拥有学习的态度是实现成功的基础）是本段的中心句，它强调了拥有学习态度的重要性，故B.DevelopaLearningAttitude.（培养一个学习的态度）可以作为本段标题。故选B项。【点睛】解答七选五类型题时，我们可以采用“瞻前顾后”的方法，即观察上下文有没有相同的话题，词汇等。例如第2小题答案中的aware和小标题中的aware是原词复现第3小题答案中的strengths是前文中yourpersonalstrengths.的原词复现第5小题答案中的learningattitude是下文Thisisawonderfulqualitytohaveashavingalearningattitude的原词复现三、阅读理解18.Directions:Readthefollowingpassage.Fillinthenumberedblanksbyusingtheinformationfromthepassage.WriteNOMORETHAN3WORDSforeachblank.TheChileanearthquake,measuring8.8–magnitude,whichstruckearlySaturdaymorning,released500timestheenergyofthe7.0–magnitudequakethathitHaitilastmonth,ageophysicisttoldCBS’“TheEarlyShow.”TsunamiwarningswereissuedformuchofthePacific,includingHawaii,followingthequakethatstruckneartheChileancoast.“Whentheearthquakeoccurred,itmovedthelandandthenitmovedthewatercausingthetsunami,”saidU.S.GeologicalSurveygeophysicistJessicaSigala.“AndthecoastalareasofChilehavealreadynoticedthewaveheightsuptoabout7feet.”SigalasaidHawaiianscanexpecttoseethewavesfromthistsunamiaround11:20a.m.localtime(about4:20p.m.ET).“Sowehavetowaitandseehowbigthewaveswillbe.”“It'snotsomuchtheheight[ofthewave]butit'sthewidth,it'showlongtheduration,andthenit'salsothespeedatwhichit'straveling,”saidco-anchorKellyCobiella“CorrectmeifI'mwrong,butthesewavesaretravelingatthespeedofajetliner,about500milesperhour?”“That'scorrect.It'sabigblockofwatercomingontotheland,”Sigalasaid.Chilehasalreadyexperiencedseveralaftershocksfollowingthequake.“Aftershocksaredefinitelyaconcern,”saidSigala."Wealwaysseeaftershockswithalargequakeandashallowquake,whichthisonewas.Andasofrightnow,we'velocatedaboutmaybe1